八年级英语第二单元测试题
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
初二英语下期第二单元测试题
人教新目标八年级英语（下）第二单元检测试卷。
一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.。
2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.。
3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free).。
4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.。
5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.。
B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.。
2. “Don’t worry, my dear young man; there’s nothing s_______.” the doctor said to me.。
3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it.。
4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons.。
5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do.。
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.。
2. —You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.。
3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend.。
4. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night.。
—You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.。
5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree.。
6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.。
7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor.。
三、句型转换。
1. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）
English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names.。
2. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________ is this?。
3. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）
English is _____________ popular than _____ subject.。
4. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）
He____________ get up_____________ his mother ____________.。
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher.。
A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be。
( ) 2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.。
A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish。
( ) 3.The number of the students in our class ___________ 70.。
A. is B. are C. were D. be。
( ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?。
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside。
( ) 5. Would you like__________ for supper?。
A. something Chinese B. Chinese something。
C. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything。
( ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_____ her.。
A. except B. besides C. for D. without。
( ) 7. —Shall I get a cup of water for you? —Yes, _______.。
A. please B. you shall C. you will D. you may。
( ) 8. Would you please_______ on the road?。
A. not to play B. to not play C. play not D. not play。
( ) 9. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book.。
A. pay for B. paid for C. pay of D. paid on。
( ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog.。
A. very more lonely B. even more lonely。
C. more still lonely D. more far alone。
( ) 11. At last, she found her _______ pet dog.。
A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses。
( ) 12. —I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home.。
—Don’t forget _______it here tomorrow, please.。
A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring。
( ) 13. Could you_________ when the planes arrives?。
A. tell B. look for C. finds out D. find out。
( ) 14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________early.。
A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up。
C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up。
( ) 15. —What’s wrong with you? —_________________.。
A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine.。
C. She’s got a headache D. Thank you.。
五、完形填空。
The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the world’s biggest tea 8 . They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing.。
( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit。
( ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they。
( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for。
( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be。
( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread。
( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread。
( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal。
( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers。
( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes。
( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing。
六、阅读理解。
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”
“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”
( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _____now.。
A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty one D. thirty-five。
( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.。
A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to school。
C. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their question。
( ) 3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.。
A. she was too busy。
B. his friends could took him。
C. the policeman could help him。
D. the school is near and he could take care of himself。
( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_____.。
A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike。
( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_____.。
A. his father and he were born on the same day。
B. his father was younger than him。
C. his father forgot to tell him about his age。
D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years。
The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.。
At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.。
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.。
( ) 6. Who really invented the car first? _____.。
A. A German B. An American C. Frenchman D. Japanese。
( ) 7. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.。
A. more than 100 years ago B. less than 100 years ago。
C. just 100 years ago D. 50 years ago。
( ) 8. Henry Ford must have_____.。
A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters。
C. five younger brothers D. three brothers。
( ) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.。
A. 2.5 dollars B. 3.5 dollars C. 3 dollars D. 4 dollars。
( ) 10. Which is not true? _____.。
A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun。
B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.。
C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.。
D. The first car was invented in 1893.。
七、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.我发现学好英语不容易。
I ______________________to learn English well.。
2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。
I’ve got a___________, I’m very___________ and I don’t know________________.。
3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
When you __________books___________ the library, you must_____________ on time.。
4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好。
He is___________________________ his classmates.。
5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。
_____________________that they can do it__________________.。
八、书面表达。
请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
Unit 2
一、A.1.argument 2.having 3.freedom 4. pressure 5.solution。
B.1.style 2.serious 3.except 4.preparing 5.genius。
二、1.to stay 2.argued 3.to buy 4.to get ,take 5.to reach 6.compare,work 7.is suffering, go。
三、1.aren`t,same 2.Whose desk 3.more, any other 4.didn’t, until, returned。
四、1-5. CDACA 6-10. DADAB 11-15. ACDAA。
五、1-5. CBDAA 6-10. ABCDA。
六、1-5. CADBD 6-10. BACBA。
七、1. found it difficult(not easy) 2. headache, upset, what to do 3.borrow , from ,。
return them 4. getting along/on well with 5.It seemed, by themselves。
八、One possible version:。
This term I should study harder. I am good at math, physics and science lessons. My English is not good. I think I should learn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to help me. Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more useful books after class. I believe I will do well in English. On the other way, I should do more exercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball games. After class I should make more friends, because the more we are together, the happier we are.。
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)。
抱起亚轩找小葵
一. 根据句意写出下列单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。（每题1分，共5分）
1. Chinese is different from English in many ______ .。
2. Grandma fell i_______ yesterday , we took her to a hospital .。
3. I saw an old man f_______ off his bike just now .。
4. E_________ is ready . Let’s begin .。
5. Look ! The dog is playing w_______ the cat .。
二. 选择单词的正确形式填空。（每题1分，共5分）
1. Have you _______ fish ?。
Yes , I have fed it already .（feed , fed）
2. The Greens’ family are busy _ ________ for their visit .（prepare , preparing）
3. The new apartment is _ ________ than the old one .（larger , large）
4. On _________ way to school , Jim saw the man fall off his bike .（his , he）
5. My father likes _______ very much .（fishing , fish）
三. 下列划线部分的词语，中英文互译：（共10分）
中译英：（每空0.5分，共5分）
1. Joe粉刷过门了，他们看起来很明亮。
Joe has painted the doors , so they _________ very __________ .。
2. 今天轮到你值日了。It’s your turn to be _________ _________ today .。
3. 汤母和迈克两个人都在学习。_________ Tom _______ Mike are studying .。
4. 昨天他给我们上了一节有趣的历史课。
He ________ ______ an interesting history lesson yesterday .。
5. 他们正在生火。They _______ ______ a fire now .。
英译中：（每空1分，共5分）
1. Just then , he saw a car hit an old woman . ______________________ .。
2. I’m going to be late for the meeting , I’ll leave right away . ______________ .。
3. The old man thanked me again and again . ___________________ .。
4. She often goes sightseeing in her spare time . ___________________ .。
5. The streets near the apartment are cleaner and quieter than before . 。
_________________ .。
四. 根据中文提示，完成下列句型。（每空0.5分，共5分）
1. 直到昨天下午5点，我们才离开公园。
We _didn1t_______ _______ the park ________ five o’clock yesterday afternoon .。
2. 我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。
We _______ already _________ the classroom . It’s clean and tidy everywhere .。
3. Mr. Smith经常外出娱乐。
Mr. Smith often ________ _______ for fun in the morning .。
4. 上周在他们到达北京之后，给我打个电话。
After they ________ ________ Beijing last week , they made a phone call to me .。
五. 单项选择：（每空1分，共15分）
（ ）1. —When were you born , Lily ?。
－I was born ________ June 17 , 1987 .。
A. in B. on C. at D. to。
（ ）2. Do you enjoy _________ at the party last Saturday ?。
A. oneself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves。
（ ）3. My father likes _________ stories in his free time .。
A. reading B. watching C. seeing D. looking。
（ ）4. ________ of them went to the zoo , _________ went to the park .。
A. Some , others B. Some , the others C. Some , some D. All , others。
（ ）5. ________ I finish middle school , I’ll go to a vocational school .。
A. Before B. When C. After D. Because。
（ ）6. I like the green coat , ________ my mother likes the red one better .。
A. and B. but C. so D. or。
（ ）7. We saw many people wait for the bus ___________ .。
A. at the bus stop B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way。
（ ）8. We _________ in this school for about two years .。
A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied。
（ ）9. My apartment is not _________ .。
A. big very much B. enough a big C. a big enough D. big enough。
（ ）10. She met her uncle _________ her way _________ school .。
A. at , / B. on , / C. at , to D. on , to。
（ ）11. Last Saturday , we visited _________ house in the country .。
A. the Green B. the Greens’ C. Greens D. the Greens。
（ ）12. Mr. Smith ________ an hour on this work .。
A. spent B. took C. used D. paid。
（ ）13. The visitors _________ here two hours ago .。
A. arrived in B. got to C. arrived D. arrived at。
（ ）14. _______ do you want to be when you grow up ?。
A. What B. How C. Who D. When。
（ ）15. We can do more English listening and speaking in a ___________ .。
A. computer room B. physics lab C. language lab D. reading room。
六. 方框选词填空。（每题1分，共5分）
both… and , wish , makes , became , call。
1. We like ____ _______ math .。
2. After my father left college , he _________ a doctor of Chinese medicine .。
3. What do you _________ to do after high school ?。
4. Mr. Green always _________ his lesson interesting .。
5. What do you _________ a school like this in your country ?。
七. 补全对话：（0.5×10＝5）
A : You moved 1 a new apartment last week , didn’t you ?。
B : Yes .
A : What is your apartment 2 ?。
B : It’s better 3 the old one .。
The streets near the new apartment 4 quieter .。
It’s not 5 form my work place . I don’t 6 to spend a lot of time on the way .。
A : Which apartment do you like 7 , the new one or the old one ?。
B : I like the new one , 8 my mother likes the old one .。
A : Why ?
B : Because she lived in the 9 apartment for ten years . In the 10 , she knew a lot of neighbours . But now she feels very lonely .（孤单）
八. 根据中文提示，写出下列英文句子：（每句1分，共5分）
1. 他喜欢新房胜过旧房。
the , the , one , he , likes , new , old , better , than , house 。
_____________________________________________。
2. 我们一周五天去上学。
to , five days , go , school , we , a week ,。
_______________________________________________。
3. 他们上了同一所中学。
went , the , they , school , to , same , middle ,。
_____________________________________________。
4. 我们都尝试靠自己学习新东西。
all , ourselves , by , things , we , try , learn , to , new ,。
____________________________________________。
5. 计算机房对我们学习帮助很大。
the , in studies , computer , room , helps , lot , a , our , us。
__________________________________________。
九. 写作。（每题1分，共5分）
Xiao Dong是个好男孩。他在105中学习，一天在他回家的路上，看见了一位老太太摔倒在地。他做了什么呢？
1. good , boy ,。
_______________________________。
2. study , in the No. 105 Middle School ,。
__________________________________。
3. see , an old woman , fall , the ground ,。
__________________________________。
4. take , her , home。
_________________________________。
答案（一）1. ways 2. ill 3. fall 4. Everything 5. with。
（二）1. fed 2. preparing 3. larger 4. his 5. fishing/ fish。
（三）
中译英：1. look bright 2. on duty 3. Both … and。
4. gave us 5. are making。
英译中：1. 就在那时 2. 立刻 3. 一次又一次；再三。
4. 在她业余时间 5. 比以前。
（四）1. didn’t leave , until 2. have cleaned 3. goes out 4. arrived in。
（五）1－5 BDAAC 6－10 BADDD 11－15 BACAC。
（六）1. both … and 2. became 3. wish 4. makes 5. call。
（七）
1. to 2. like 3. than 4. are 5. far。
6. have 7. better 8. but 9. old 10. past。
（八）
1. He likes the new house better than the old one .。
2. We go to school five days a week .。
3. They went to the same middle school .。
4. We all try to learn new things by ourselves .。
5. The computer room helps us a lot in our studies .。
（九）
1. Xiao Dong is a good boy .。
2. He studies in the No. 105 Middle School .。
3. One day , he saw an old woman fall to the ground on his way home .。
4. He took her home .。
5. He didn’t go home until six o’clock .。
大圣杰锅是
小韩在追星