一、turn的短语有
1、turn over 移交给;翻阅;把?翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑。
2、turn left v. 向左转。
3、turn right v. 向右转。
4、turn around 船只留港。
5、turn in 交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉。
二、词汇分析
turn
英 [tɜːn] 美 [tɝn]。
vt. 转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换。
vi. 转向;转变;转动
n. 转弯;变化;(损害或有益于别人的)行为,举动,举止。
三、例句
1、Turn over the picture.。
把这幅画翻过来。
2、From this distance you should be able to see the airfield. Turn towards it.。
在这个距离上,你应该能够看到机场,使飞机转向它。
3、They turn into this street.。
他们也转到这条街上。
扩展资料
turn的用法
turn的基本意思是“旋转,转动”,指做圆周运动或弧形运动。引申可作“翻转”“开始涨或落”“瞄准,指向”“使?向某方向走”“达到,超过”“表演”“(使)变酸”“(使)不适,作呕,恶心”“翻译”“赶走”“考虑”“用车床加工,车削”等解。作“改变”解时,指彻底改变,以至面目全非,且常用于朝坏的方向改变。
turn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
turn还可用作系动词,意为“成为,变成”,后接名词或形容词作表语,用作表语的名词须用零冠词。
turn后接副词away表示“离开,走开,把?打发走”; 后接副词back表示“折回,返回”; 后接副词down表示“拒绝接受某人〔某事〕”; 后接副词in表示“睡觉,转身进入,拐入”“把某物上交,把某物交出”; 后接副词off表示“关(自来水、电源、煤气等)”;。
后接副词over表示“翻身,将?翻身”; 后接副词out表示“结果是?,证明是?”“撵出”“生产”; 后接副词up表示“出现,出席,到达”“发现”。
关于turn的短语:
1.in turn 轮流,依次。
2.turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向。
3.turn into v. 变成;进入。
4.turn on 打开,发动。
5.turn out 生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐。
6.turn over 移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑。
7.turn left v. 向左转。
8.turn right v. 向右转。
9.turn around 船只留港。
10.turn in 交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉。
11.turn back 往回走;阻挡;翻回到。
12.turn up 出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧。
13.turn out to be 结果是;原来是。
14.turn down 拒绝;向下转折。
15.turn from 对…感到厌恶。
16.your turn 轮到你;该你了。
17.turn away 避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸。
18.turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变。
19.turn of the century 世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初。
20.by turns 轮流;交替。
拓展资料:
turn 英[tɜːn] 美[tɝn]。
vt. 转动,使旋转;转弯;翻过来;兑换。
vi. 转向;转变;转动
n. 转弯;变化;(损害或有益于别人的)行为,举动,举止。
n. (Turn)人名;(德、匈)图恩。
例句:
1.We must make a turn at the next cross street.。
我们必须在下一条街口转弯。
2.You have to press on the handle to turn it,it's very stiff.。
你必须用力压这个把手,再转动它,它不太灵活了。
3.We were so demoralized by that one wrong turn that were lost for hours.。
因那个错误的转弯,我们迷路数小时,这使我们陷入混乱。
4.We must make a turn at the next street.。
我们必须在下一个街口调转车头。
5.The cheater boasted that he could turn stone into gold.。
那个骗子吹嘘道,他能点石成金。
6.The prices stabilized, the economic conditions began to take a favourable turn.。
物价稳定了,经济形势也开始有所好转。
7.The boss decided to turn Jack out of his job.。
老板决定解除杰克的工作。
8.You turn the map upside down.。
你把地图拿倒了。
9.I didn't expect him to turn a deaf ear to his comrades' criticism.。
我没料想到他对同志们的批评竟充耳不闻。
10.Men are awake enough to their own interests, who turn a deaf ear to their friends' distress.。
对朋友的痛苦置若罔闻的人,对个人的利益非常注意。
下面都是我自己总结的~,希望能帮到你 :)。
1. turn on sth 打开,发动. 例子:Would you please turn the TV on? 能不能帮我把电视打开?
turn off sth 关闭 关掉. 与turn on sth 用法一样。
2. turn up sth 开大(一般情况下指调节音量大小,灯光明暗,或煤气大小等);出现。例1:Turn the radio up please, I can't hear it clearly. 例2. We settled to meet at 7:30 at the cinima,but he didn't turn up.我们约好7点半在电影院见面 但是他没有出现。 例3.。
turn down sth 关小;调低;拒绝。与 turn sth up基本用法一样。例1.So we have to turn down the other a little bit.我们必须把另一个麦克风也音量也调小一点。例2. How can you turn down such a poor little girl.你怎么能拒绝这个可怜的小女孩呢?
3.turn sb/sth away 解雇;避开;打发;转过脸。例1.Some refugees were turned away. There were too many hungry mouths to feed already. 一些难民们被打发走了,因为需要提供食物的饥民太多了。例2.The nursing school is forced to turn away some good teachers.护校被迫解雇了一些好的教师。
4.turn one‘s back on不理睬 例,He turned his back on me, no matter how hard I was crying.无论我哭的多么厉害,他都不理睬我。
5. turn into进入;使变成,使成为。例1,The reactants are going to turn into products.反应物将要变成生成物。例2, How did you turn into such a unreasonable person! 你怎么变得这么不可理喻。
6. turn in转身进入;拐入;交出;举报;上床睡觉 例1, Did you really turn in the Captain?真的是你举报的队长么?例2. The exam is finished, please turn your papers in.考试结束了,请把考卷交上来。
turn oneself in 自首。
7. turn against对…采取敌对态度;反对;背叛。例1.Do you want me to turn against my own brother?你想让我背叛我的亲兄弟?例2.Why did they suddenly turn again you?他们为什么突然反对你?
8.take turns依次,轮流。例. Let's take turns fill the bottles with water.我们来轮流把这些瓶子灌满水。
9.turn back折回;往回走。例. Suddenly, he turned back running to me.他突然转身跑向我。
10. turn sth over运转;翻过来;仔细考虑,移交。 例1.It is a chance to turn over a new leaf.这是一个重新开始的好机会。(字面上解释为翻开新的一页)。
11.turn out生产;驱逐;翻转;结果是。。例1.It didn't turn out well.结果并不太好;后来变得不来好。例2. It didn't exactly turn out as I planned.结局并不是我计划的那样。
12.turn around转机;转变。例. I saved everybody's life, but he turned around and told everyone that he was the hero.我救了所有人的命,但是他却说他才是真正的英雄。
make up 弥补;组成;化妆;整理;例1.Many kinds of molecules make up your coffee. 许多不同种类的分子构成了你的咖啡。例2.He made up a story in order to let me believe him. 他为了让我相信他而编造了一个故事。例3. He wants to do something to make up the faults he has made.他想做些什么来弥补他所犯的错。
What's he like?他什么样?他是什么样的人? What does he like?他喜欢什么?
这两个句子意思不一样的。
turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语,使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
l. at every turn每次,总是,到处,主要表示事情发生的频率。例如:
①Because of his drinking,the man was refused a job at every torn. 。
由于酗酒,那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②Life holds new adventures al every torn. 。
生活中处处有新的风险。
2.by turn交替地,轮流地,一会儿……一会儿,其含义为:有规律地轮换,根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末.turn为复数。例如:
①His condition is critical;we have to look after him by toms. 。
他的病情极为严重,我们得轮流看护他。
②When John had a fever,he felt cold and hot by turns. 。
约翰发烧时,他一会儿发冷,一会儿发热。
3.in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如:
They,in their torn,rejected that. 。
轮到他们时,他们也拒绝了。
4.in turn依次地,一次一个地,轮流地,其含义为:按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn在句中位置较灵活,只有在表示“轮流”时才可和 by turns换用,但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如:
①They rowed in turn/by toms. 。
他们轮流划船。
②The children went on the bus in torn. 。
孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
③Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy,which in turn is used to seek more food to grow,to reproduce and to survive. 。
只有当食物转变为能量,能量再用来寻更多的食物,从而保证生命的 。
生长、繁殖和生存,生命才成为可能。
④I took Sally out to lunch,and she took me out in turn. 。
我请了萨莉出去吃午餐,作为回报,她也请了我一次。
5.on the turn 正在转变中,(牛奶)在变酸。例如:
①At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn. 。
病人的情况看来终于有了转机。
②This cream is on the turn. 。
这些奶油变酸了。
6.out of turn不按顺序,加塞儿,此义为 in turn(依次地)的反义语。Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”。例如:
①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away. 。
比尔注册时想加塞儿,结果被赶了出来。
②I hope I haven't spoken out of turn.I didn't know it was supposed to be secret. 。
希望我没有说不该说的话,我不知道这是要保密的。
7.to a turn煮(烧等)得恰到好处,完美的。turn可改为T。例如:
①This fowl is done to a turn. 。
这只鸡炖得恰到好处。
②His nickname,Tiny,suited to a T. 。
他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。
一、“turn”用法归类
英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多,常见的有:
1. turn in ①归还 ②就寝 ③将某人交给警方拘押 。
例1)You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army. 。
2)Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early. 。
3)She threatened to turn him in. 。
2. turn up ①出现,到达 ②开大音量 ③被发现或找到 ④查(字典等)
例1)He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet. 。
2)I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?
3)I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 。
4)You may turn the word up in the dictionary. 。
3. turn on ①打开 ②依赖 ③突然攻击某人 。
例1)could you turn on the light, please?
2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather. 。
3)Why are you all turning on me?
4. turn off 关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)
例1)They have turned the gas off for a couple of days. 。
2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 。
5. turn out ①证明是,结果是 ②关掉 ③生产 ④赶走 。
例1)The experiment turned out to be a great success. 。
2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job. 。
3)Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 。
4)The factory turns out 100 cars per day. 。
5)Benjamin turned his son out of the house without any money. 。
6. turn down ①关小 ②拒绝 。
例1)Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep. 。
2)He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health. 。
7. turn against 背叛 。
例1)She will never turn against her country. 。
2)She turned against her old friend. 。
8. turn into 把……变成,译成 。
例1)You’ll never turn me into a salesman. 。
2)Turn the following sentences into Chinese, please. 。
9. turn to 翻到,求助于 。
例1)Please turn to page10. 。
2)The child turned to its mother for comfort. 3)turn to a dictionary (look up the words in the dictionary) 。
10. turn over ①翻身,翻转 ②移交,交付 。
例1)She turned over and went to sleep. 。
2)The car turned right over. 。
11. turn (a)round ①绕着……转 ②面向另一方向 。
例1)The earth turns around / round the sun. 。
2)Turn around / round and let me look at your back. 。
12. turn away ①转过脸,不面对或不再看 ②拒绝帮助,拒绝某人进入某处 。
例1)She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 。
2)A doctor can’t turn away a dying man. 。
3)Hundreds of people had to be turned away from the stadium. 。
13. turn back 原路返回,往回走 。
例1) The weather became so bad that they had to turn back. 。
2)We were turned back at the border because of the fighting. 。
14. take turns (at) doing sth. / to do sth. 依次,轮流做某事 。
例1)We took turns (at) doing the driving on the way up to Canada. 。
2)You’ll have to take turns being captain of the team. 。
15. in turn ①结果 ②依次 。
例1)Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose. 。
2)He asked each of us in turn to describe how alcohol had affected our lives. 。
16. by turns 依次 。
例1)Let’s drive the car by turns. 。
2)We did the work by turns. 。
17. at every turn 经常地,每次 。
例1)I kept meeting him at every turn.。
turn away
把…打发走;解雇:
turn back
折回,往回走:掉转某人的运动方向:
turn down
turn in
To hand in; give over:。
交还;上交:
turned in the final exam.。
上交期末考试试卷
To inform on or deliver:。
检举,陈述:
The criminal turned herself in.。
罪犯自首了
To produce:
完成:
turns in a consistent performance every day.。
每天的表现都很一致
Informal To go to bed:。
【非正式用语】 上床睡觉:
I turned in early last night.。
我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了
turn off
To stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off:。
关闭,停止:终止运转、行为或流动;关掉:
turned off the television.。
关掉电视
Slang
【俚语】
To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion:。
讨厌,厌恶:使不喜欢,讨厌或厌恶:
That song really turns me off.。
我一点也不喜欢那首歌
To affect with boredom:。
使厌烦:
The play turned the audience off.。
这出戏让观众很倒味
To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw:。
失去或使失去兴趣;撤回:
turning off to materialism.。
沦为实利主义
To cease paying attention to:。
不注意:
Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.。
不能离开我的座位,我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理,开始考虑假期。
To divert; deflect.。
分散;转移
Chiefly British To dismiss (an employee).。
【多用于英国】 解雇(员工)
turn on
To cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:。
打开,开启:使开始运作、活动或流动:
Turn on the light bulb.。
打开电灯
To begin to display, employ, or exude:。
开始展示,显露出,流露出:
turn on the charm.。
显露出魅力
Slang
【俚语】
To take or cause to take a mind-altering drug, especially for the first time.。
开始或使开始吸毒,尤指第一次
To be or cause to become interested, pleasurably excited, or stimulated. Often used with to : 。
使兴奋,使刺激:产生或使产生兴趣、兴奋或刺激。通常与to 连用:
My uncle turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer.。
我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣。
To excite or become excited sexually.。
(使)激发性欲
turn out
To shut off:
关上,关掉:
turned out the lights.。
关掉了灯
To arrive or assemble, as for a public event or entertainment:。
聚集,召集:聚集或召集,如参加公众活动或娱乐:
A large group of protesters have turned out.。
一大群抗议者聚集到了一起
To produce, as by a manufacturing process; make:。
生产:产出,如通过制作过程;制造:
an assembly line turning out cars.。
生产小汽车的流水线
To be found to be, as after experience or trial:。
证实:发觉是,如经历或试验之后:
The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.。
新手证明是队里最出色的击球员
To end up; result:。
结果;结果:
The cake turned out beautifully.。
蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮
To equip; outfit:。
装备;配置:
troops that were turned out beautifully.。
装备精良的队伍
Informal To get out of bed.。
【非正式用语】 起床
To evict; expel:。
赶出;使搬走:
The tenants were turned out.。
房客都被赶走了
turn over
To bring the bottom to the top or vice versa; invert.。
翻转,翻过来:把底翻到上面或相反面;翻转。
To shift the position of, as by rolling from one side to the other.。
翻滚:改变位置,似乎通过从一边到另一边滚动。
To shift one's position by rolling from one side to the other.。
翻身:从一边滚向另一边改变位置。
To rotate; cycle:。
旋转;转动:
The engine turned over but wouldn't start.。
发动机转了一圈,但是没有起动
To think about; consider:。
考虑;思考:
She turned over the problem in her mind.。
她仔细考虑了这个问题
To transfer to another; surrender:。
移交;交出:
turned over the illegal funds.。
交出了非法资金
To do business to the extent or amount of:。
营业额达:
turn over a million dollars a year.。
一年的营业额是一百万美元
To seem to lurch or heave convulsively:。
翻动:似乎在痉挛性地抽动:
My stomach turned over.。
我的胃在翻动
turn to
To begin work:
开始工作:
If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.。
如果你停止闲逛,马上开始工作,清洁工作一天就能做完。
turn up
To increase the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of:。
开大,调高:增加速度、音量,强度或流量:
turn up the public-address system.。
调高播音系统的音量
To find:
发现,找到:
She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.。
她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件
To be found:
找到:
The papers will turn up sooner or later.。
文件迟早会找到的
To make an appearance; arrive:。
出现;到达:
Several old friends turned up at the reunion.。
好几个老朋友出现在聚会上
To fold or be capable of folding up:。
折叠:折叠或能够被折叠:
turning up his cuffs; cuffs that will turn up.。
卷起自己的袖口;卷起来的袖口 。
To happen unexpectedly:。
意外地发生:
Something turned up and I was unable to go.。
发生了一点意外,我不能离开
To be evident:
变得明显:
Her name constantly turns up in art circles.。
她的名字经常出现在艺术圈里