初一下册英语语法点
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
七年级下学期英语语法
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 。
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)。
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?。
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----。
2． live in 居住在---。
3． on weekends 在周末。
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人。
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国。
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目。
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约。
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎。
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动。
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/。
2 Where does he live?。
3 What language(s) does he speak?。
4 I want a pen pal in China. 。
5 I can speak English and a little French.。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.。
7 Can you write to me soon?。
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.。
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French。
2 France------ French------French。
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 。
4 Australia----Australian----- English。
5 the United States------ American---- English。
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish。
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?。
一． Asking ways: (问路)。
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面。
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市。
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间。
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间。
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间。
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.。
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.。
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面。
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐。
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边。
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边。
7. go straight 一直走。
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街。
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近。
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步。
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端。
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端。
in the beginning 起初，一开始。
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快。
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.。
I had a good time yesterday.。
I enjoyed myself yesterday.。
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快。
15. take a taxi 坐出租车。
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家。
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.。
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.。
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路。
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林。
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street。
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street。
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事。
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.。
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.。
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对。
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small。
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?。
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute。
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals。
at night in the day every day during the day。
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.。
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.。
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.。
4. What other animals do you like?。
I like dogs, too. 。
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.。
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.。
6. She’s very shy.。
7. He is from Australia. 。
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.。
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.。
10．Let’s see the pandas first.。
11．They’re kind of interesting.。
12．What other animals do you like? 。
13．Why do you want to see the lions?。
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微。
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of。
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.。
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲。
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.。
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.。
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的。
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.。
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起。
I usually play chess with my father.。
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.。
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.。
Don’t play with water!。
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.。
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,。
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟。
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.。
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from。
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.。
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修。
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.。
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.。
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today?。
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?。
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.。
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事。
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人。
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.。
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home。
5 in the day 在白天。
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话。
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.。
9 in a hospital 在医院l。
10 work/ study hard 努力工作。
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报。
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式。
① What + is / are + sb?。
② What + does/ do + sb + do?。
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?。
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.。
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.。
4 I like talking to people.。
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.。
6 Where does your sister work?。
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.。
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.。
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?。
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.。
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves。
抱起亚轩找小葵
七年级下册英语语法
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 。
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 。
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 。
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 。
2． live in 居住在--- 。
3． on weekends 在周末 。
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 。
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 。
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 。
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 。
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 。
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 。
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 。
2 Where does he live? 。
3 What language(s) does he speak? 。
4 I want a pen pal in China. 。
5 I can speak English and a little French. 。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 。
7 Can you write to me soon? 。
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 。
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 。
2 France------ French------French 。
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 。
4 Australia----Australian----- English 。
5 the United States------ American---- English 。
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish 。
Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 。
一． Asking ways: (问路) 。
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 。
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 。
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间 。
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 。
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 。
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 。
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 。
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 。
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 。
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 。
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边 。
7. go straight 一直走 。
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 。
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 。
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 。
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端 。
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 。
in the beginning 起初，一开始 。
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 。
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. 。
I had a good time yesterday. 。
I enjoyed myself yesterday. 。
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 。
15. take a taxi 坐出租车 。
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 。
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. 。
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. 。
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 。
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 。
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street 。
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street 。
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 。
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. 。
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 。
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对 。
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small 。
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 。
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute 。
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals 。
at night in the day every day during the day 。
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 。
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting. 。
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 。
4. What other animals do you like? 。
I like dogs, too. 。
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever. 。
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 。
6. She’s very shy. 。
7. He is from Australia. 。
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 。
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 。
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 。
11．They’re kind of interesting. 。
12．What other animals do you like? 。
13．Why do you want to see the lions? 。
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 。
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思 。
如：各种各样的 all kinds of 。
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 。
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 。
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. 。
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 。
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 。
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 。
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 。
I usually play chess with my father. 。
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together. 。
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. 。
Don’t play with water! 。
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 。
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, 。
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 。
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 。
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from 。
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 。
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修 。
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day. 。
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground. 。
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today? 。
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 。
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 。
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事 。
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 。
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 。
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 。
5 in the day 在白天 。
6 at night 在晚上 。
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 。
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 。
9 in a hospital 在医院l 。
10 work/ study hard 努力工作 。
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 。
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 。
① What + is / are + sb? 。
② What + does/ do + sb + do? 。
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? 。
2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 。
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 。
4 I like talking to people. 。
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 。
6 Where does your sister work? 。
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 。
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 。
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 。
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 。
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves。
大圣杰锅是
七下英语语法重点归纳
七年级下册英语语法要点:
下册知识点总结
重点短语 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about。
重要句型 1. Where’s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It’s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don’t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I’d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It’s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn’t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交际用语 1. Excuse me; 2. You’re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 简单的自我介绍。
重要语法 1. 地点介词的用法;2. 书信格式;3. 现在进行时;4. 一般过去时;5. 宾语从句;6. 省略句;7. 情态动词Can的用法。
七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点。
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal。
3. live in 4. a very interesting country。
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom。
7. speak English 8. go to the movies。
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.。
11. post office 12. pay phone。
13. across from 14. excuse me。
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun。
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood。
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight。
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right。
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden。
27. the beginning of… 28. play games。
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry。
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.。
35. go through 36. kind of。
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa。
39. play with 40. be quiet。
41. during the day 42. what other animals。
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb。
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．。
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners。
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．。
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital。
53. work hard 53. write stories。
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12。
56. watch TV 57. TV show。
58. read a book 59. wait for。
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner。
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos。
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time。
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people。
70. look cool 71. in this heat。
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?。
-She's from Japan.。
2．-Where does he live?。
-He lives in Paris.。
3．-What language does she speak?。
-She speaks English.。
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.。
5．-Is there a bank near here?。
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.。
6. The pay phone is across from the library.。
7. Just go straight and turn left.。
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.。
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.。
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.。
11.I hope you have a good trip.。
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?。
-Because they are cute.。
13. Why does he like koalas?。
14. Where are lions from?。
15. Lions are from Africa.。
16. What animals do you like?。
17. What other animals do you like?。
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.。
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a d。
小韩在追星
七年级下册英语语法归纳
我有自己平时归纳的，跟牛津深圳版教材配套的。不知你教材是什么版本？
七年级短语归纳
Chapter 1 Travel。
such as 例如
for example 例如
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
why not 为何不
go abroad 出国
be famous for 因…而出名。
be famous as 以…身份而著名（as后接职业、身份、或地位）
well-known 著名的 (比较级better-known,最高级best-known)。
one of +可数名词复数 …之一。
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心。
enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
the same as 与…一样。
spread one’s wings 展翅高飞。
cross the street 过街。
go across the street 过街。
what about doing sth.? =How about doingsth.? 做什么事怎么样？
go for a walk =have a walk 散步。
go shopping， go skating,, go skiing, go dancing, go climbing, 。
with coasts on three sides 三面环海。
go into the office 进入办公室。
lots of = a lot of =many/ much 许多。
collect stamps 集邮。
useful 有用的
useless没用的
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
ask for help 求助。
help out 帮助摆脱困境。
help oneself (to) 请自便。
with the help of …在…的帮助之下。
plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
summer holiday 暑假。
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物。
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物给某人。
try doing sth. 尝试做某事。
try to do sth. 努力设法去做某事。
would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
arrive at 到达(小地方)。
arrive in 到达(大地方)。
get to 到达
reach 到达
the capital of France 法国的首都。
come from = be from 来自。
spare time 业余时间。
the Blacks布莱克一家人。
by bike/ bus/ car/ plane/ ship 乘坐…交通工具。
next time 下一次
next year 明年
the amusement park 游乐园。
the way to the cinema 去电影院的路。
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn up 音量调高
turn down 音量调低
on the third floor 在三楼上。
spend +时间/ 金钱 + (in)doing sth. 花费时间或金钱去做某事。
It is + adj. + to do sth. 句首的it 是形式主语，真实主语是后面的不定式to do sth. 。
had better do sth. 最好做某事（表示建议）
had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事（表示建议）
work out 解决，算出
be interested in 对…感兴趣。
be good at doing sth. = do well in doingsth. 擅长做某事。
school uniform 校服。
Chapter 2 Protecting our environment。
do the job of 做…的工作。
join … together 将…连在一起。
in order of … 以…的顺序。
communicate with sb. 与某人交流。
be in danger 处于危险境地。
give out 发出，放出
cut down 砍倒
on Earth 在地球上
thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而感谢。
not only… but also…不仅…，而且…
take one’s breath 深呼吸。
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸。
out of breath 上气不接下气。
thanks to 多亏，由于。
a part-time job 一份兼职工作。
taste, sound, smell, look, feel, 感官动词，后接形容词。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。
make a living 谋生。
make a noise 制造噪音。
make friends with 和…交朋友。
make one’s bed 铺床。
make up one’s mind 下定决心。
make progress 取得进步。
make faces 做鬼脸
one another = each other 相互，彼此。
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人。
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事。
agree with sb. 同意某人。
agree on sth. 同意某事。
agree to do sth. 同意做某事。
be harmful to 对…有害。
wait for 等候
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直处于某种状态。
in today’s newpaper 在今天的报纸上。
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
be different from 与…不同。
without having breakfast 未吃早餐。
on a diet 节食
Chapter3 Encyclopedia。
look up 查字典
sixty million years 六千万年。
learn about 了解
leave school 毕业。
be based on 以…为基础。
buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 为某人买某东西。
deliver mails 递送邮件。
all year round 全年，终年。
a number of 许多，大量。
the number of …的数量。
die of 死于（内因）
die from 死于（外因）
die out 灭绝
die v. dead adj. (死去的) death n. (死) dying (濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的)。
at the same time 同时。
human being 人类
birthday present / birthday gift 生日礼物。
more than = over 多于，超过。
3 million 三百万
millions of 几百万，数百万的。
类似用法适用于：hundred,thousand, billion(十亿)。
some…， others…一些…，而另一些…
as … as 和…一样
as soon as possible 尽快。
as long as 只要
however 然而，但是
lives 1. life 的复数 2. live的三单。
leave a message 留口信。
leave for 前往
ask for a leave 请假。
amusement park 游乐园，主题公园。
be born in +地点出生于某地。
found 建立 founded 过去式（注意发音）
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事。
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
spend 时间/金钱 on sth. 。
spend时间/金钱 (in ) doingsth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
pay for 付钱给
foreign country 外国。
two weeks later 两周后。
in the newspaper 在报纸上。
below 18 years old 18岁以下。
French fries 炸薯条。
air mail 航空邮件
snail mail 平信
Chapter4 Our senses。
belong to 属于
go off突然发出响声
show up 出现
look out 小心
watch out 小心
lead sb. to 将某人带到。
save one’s life 救某人一命。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（同一件事）
wake up 醒来
the key to the door 门的钥匙。
the answerto the question 问题的答案。
be called 被叫做，被称为。
in a sense 从某种意义上讲。
make sense of 弄懂，理解…的意思。
have a cold 得感冒（强调状态）
catch a cold 患感冒，得感冒（强调动作）
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
the location of … …的位置。
be located in 位于，坐落于。
fire exit 安全出口
entrance入口
describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某物。
description描述
describe sb. as 将某人描述成…
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事。
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事。
listen to 听，强调动作，有没有听到则不知道。
hear 听到，指结果 。
seem to be 似乎是
seem like 看起来像
It seems that +从句。
in front of 在…（外部）前面。
in the front of 在…（内部）前面。
keep balance 保持平衡。
against the rules / break the rules 违反规则。
Safety first 安全第一。
just now 刚才
in detail 详细地
It sounds like 听起来像。
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事（已做）
on one’sway to 在某人去某地的路上。
at once 立刻，马上
get ready for sth. 为某事做准备。
out of order 出故障的。
fill in the form 填表格。
teach sth. oneself = learn sth. by oneself 自学某事。
sth.costs sb. +金钱 某物花了某人多少钱。
once upon a time 从前。
be afraid of 害怕。
be angry with sb. 与某人生气，生某人的气。
have pity on sb. 怜悯某人。
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事。
set sb free 释放某人，使某人获得自由。
Chapter 5 Electricity。
at last = in the end = finally 最终。
switch on/ turn on 打开（电器等）
switch off/ turn off 关掉（电器等）
stay up 熬夜
make a noise 发出噪音。
flow through 流过。
change …into… 把…变成…
be connected to = be joined to 被连接到。
in a way = partly 在某种程度上。
by the way 顺便说一下。
any way 无论如何，不管怎样。
in the/ one’s way 挡道。
on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上。
with a grin on one’s face 脸上带着微笑。
a packet of 一（小）包。
look like 看起来像
be able to 能够
trick sb. = play a trick on sb. = make funof 捉弄。
in packets 以袋装的，一袋袋的。
a bag of 一包
a bottle of 一瓶
a basket of 一篮子。
a cup of 一杯
a piece of 一片/张。
a pound of 一磅
a meter of 一米
a bit of 一点
a type of， a kind of 一种。
in one’s opinion 在某人看来。
in a polite way= politely 礼貌地。
hard-working 努力地。
be different from 与…不同。
in the future 在将来。
lean out 探身出去
be in trouble 处于困境之中。
April Fool’s Day 愚人节。
must be 一定是（表示肯定猜测）
can’t be 不可能是（表示否定猜测）
be short of 短缺，缺少。
come over 过来，顺便来访。
put away 放好，收拾好。
put aside 把…放在一边。
knock at/ on the door 敲门。
believe in sb. 信任某人。
make up 化妆，弥补
look for 寻找
alone 副词独自地
lonely 形容词孤独的
although 尽管
be proud of 以…为骄傲。
Chapter 6 Poems about life。
Break down 打破；毁掉。
Feel like想要
Find it interesting 发现它有趣。
Keep lively 保持活力。
Come down to 来到。
Go to sleep 去睡觉。
Keep shouting 不断地叫。
Fall down掉落
Lie down 躺下
Run in rings 转圈跑。
Stone deaf 全聋的
Be proud of 以…为骄傲。
Miles and miles 。
Day and night 日日夜夜。
It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用。
Keep the door open 保持门开着。
Lively,friendly, lovely, lonely 以ly结尾的形容词。
The whole story 整个故事。
3 whole days 整整3天。
Mind doing sth. 介意做某事。
Never mind 没关系
make up one’s mind 下定决心。
Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事。
So good a film 。
Such a good film 如此好的一部电影。
Get bored变得厌倦
Be successful in 在…方面很成功。
Be patient to sb. 对某人很有耐心。
Be patient with sth. 对某事有耐心。
小韩在追星
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 。
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)。
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?。
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----。
2． live in 居住在---。
3． on weekends 在周末。
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人。
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国。
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目。
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约。
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎。
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动。
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/。
2 Where does he live?。
3 What language(s) does he speak?。
4 I want a pen pal in China. 。
5 I can speak English and a little French.。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.。
7 Can you write to me soon?。
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.。
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French。
2 France------ French------French。
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 。
4 Australia----Australian----- English。
5 the United States------ American---- English。
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish。
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?。
一． Asking ways: (问路)。
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面。
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市。
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间。
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间。
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间。
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.。
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.。
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面。
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐。
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边。
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边。
7. go straight 一直走。
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街。
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近。
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步。
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端。
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端。
in the beginning 起初，一开始。
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快。
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.。
I had a good time yesterday.。
I enjoyed myself yesterday.。
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快。
15. take a taxi 坐出租车。
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家。
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.。
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.。
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路。
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林。
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street。
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street。
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事。
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.。
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.。
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对。
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small。
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?。
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute。
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals。
at night in the day every day during the day。
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.。
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.。
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.。
4. What other animals do you like?。
I like dogs, too. 。
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.。
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.。
6. She’s very shy.。
7. He is from Australia. 。
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.。
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.。
10．Let’s see the pandas first.。
11．They’re kind of interesting.。
12．What other animals do you like? 。
13．Why do you want to see the lions?。
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微。
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of。
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.。
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲。
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.。
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.。
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的。
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.。
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起。
I usually play chess with my father.。
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.。
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.。
Don’t play with water!。
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.。
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,。
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟。
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.。
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from。
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.。
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修。
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.。
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.。
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today?。
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?。
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.。
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事。
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人。
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.。
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home。
5 in the day 在白天。
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话。
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.。
9 in a hospital 在医院l。
10 work/ study hard 努力工作。
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报。
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式。
① What + is / are + sb?。
② What + does/ do + sb + do?。
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?。
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.。
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.。
4 I like talking to people.。
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.。
6 Where does your sister work?。
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.。
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.。
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?。
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.。
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 。
转自http://www.baidu.com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9。