初中英语常用短语固定搭配如下:
1.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合。
I can’t agree with you about that.。
就那件事,我无法同意你的看法。
2.listen to 倾听……
When she arrived, I was listening to English.。
她来的时候,我正在听英语。
3.get to 到达。
I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.。
我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。
4.fall off(从……)掉下。
The girl fell off the bike.。
女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at / on 敲(门、窗)。
There was a heavy knock at the door.。
有人在猛烈地敲门。
6.laugh at 嘲笑。
It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.。
讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7.learn…from… 向……学习。
Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.。
鲍勃,你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。
8.live on 继续存在;靠……生活。
People in my hometown live on rice.。
我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.look after 照顾,照看。
I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.。
父母不在家时,我必须照顾我的老奶奶。
10.help…with 帮助……做……
My friend helps me with my English study.。
我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
11.at the end of 在……的结束时,在……末尾。
Weare given an examination at the end of each month.。
我们每个月底都有一场考试。
12.be keen on 喜欢,热爱,醉心于……
I am keen on studying English.。
我热心于学习英语。
13.next to 旁边的。
Who’s the boy sitting next to you?。
坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?
14.in the middle of 在……中间。
Don’t put the sand in the middle of the path!。
别把沙子倒在路中央。
15.work as 担任,从事。
I will study science well and work as a scientist.。
我要学好科学,将来做个科学家。
初中英语词组固定搭配如下:
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事。
agree to do sth. 同意做某事。
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事。
ask to do sth. 要求做某事。
beg to do sth. 请求做某事。
care to do sth. 想要做某事。
choose to do sth. 选择做某事。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
demand to do sth. 要求做某事。
determine to do sth. 决心做某事。
英语的重要性如下:
1、扩宽学生的视野和思考能力。学习英语要从小开始,学生在学习英语的过程中,能够了解外国的语言文化,在和他人交流的过程中,自己也会了解如何应用英语才更加顺畅,学习英语是一件有必要的事情。
2、提高学生的语言技能,为自己增添了一项语言能力。对于不怎么喜欢交流的学生来讲,学习英语可以让自己处于独立的空间,一些事情的处理都会围绕自己能力去展开,这样不仅仅提高自己的语言技能,才为自己添加了一项语言能力。
3、提高学生的社交能力,方便学生寻找工作。现在进入社会的学生,想要寻找较为适合的工作,就要具备各种能力,英语就是一种,不过,学生要明白,在学校学习的英语需要经过长时间交流,才能成为生活中应用的英语。
无论从个人发展还是国情需要,都要求我们现在要学好英语,有良好的英语文化才可以让你在以后的发展中如虎添翼。英语的应用无处不在,我们已经身处一个改革开放的新时代,掌握好英语才能让你在改革浪潮中披荆斩棘勇往直前,努力学习英语吧!
易混词大盘点
从近年来的中考题可以看出命题者的目的都是要考查学生对一些较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组)是否能掌握扎实,是否熟悉每个词组的中文意思并能在句子中熟练运用。要想做对以上出现的类似的中考考题,考生必须能总结清各种初中阶段所学过的较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组),熟记所有词组的中文意思,熟悉它们的用法和区别。为了方便同学们复习,特将常考易混词(词组)整理如下:
一、容易混淆的动词:
[考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法;掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法;理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法;初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。
1. come & be here。
[误] He has come here for three hours.。
[正] He came here three hours ago.。
[正] He has been here for three hours.。
come是瞬间动词,不是延续性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。而要与表示一段时间的状语连用,就要用延续动词。
与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.。
2. cost & take & spend & pay。
[误] I cost a lot of time to read stories.。
[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.。
[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.。
cost除了钱的花费以外,还能表示时间上的花费,但常用物做主语。spend句子主语是人,可指花费时间和金钱,但后面的动词要用-ing形式,后面也可跟名词短语,介词用on。pay句子主语是人,常与for连用,buy也常与for连用,但花费“钱”要放在介词for后面,而pay则放在介词for前面。
3. join & take part in。
[误] He joined the League for two years.。
[正] He joined the League two years ago.。
[正] He has been in the League for two years.。
[正] He has been a League member for two years.。
join指“参加”组织,成为一个成员,join sb.意思是“加入某人”,take part in指参加活动特别是大的运动;如指“参加…多长时间”就要用延续动词be in或be a …member,而不能用join。
4. borrow & lend & keep。
[误] She has lent me the book for a week.。
[正] She lent me the book a week ago.。
[正] It’s a week since she lent me the book.。
borrow和lend是短暂性动词,在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用,keep延续动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
borrow意思是“借(进)”,后面跟介词from,lend意思是“借(出)”,后面跟介词to,lend也可用于某些成语中,如lend sb. a hand。
5. lie & lay & lain。
[误] She laid down the book and laid in bed.。
[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.。
lie有两个意思,一个是“说谎”,过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d;另一个是“躺,卧;位于”,是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词是lay、lain,现在分词是lying。
lay意思是“放;孵(蛋)”,其过去式和过去分词是laid、laid。
6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of 。
[误] The table is made from wood.。
[正] The table is made of wood.。
be made in意思是“由……生产”,强调产地;be made of意思是“用……制成”,强调从成品上能看出原料,制成物没改变原料的本质;be made from意思也是“用……制成”,强调从制成物上看不出原料,制成物已改变原料的本质;be made up of意思是“由……构成或组成”,指人或物都可,指结构成分。
7. stop to do & stop doing。
[误] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.。
[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.。
[误] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.。
[正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.。
stop to do意思是“停下(正做的事)(开始)去做(别的某事)”,带to的不定式在句子中作目的状语;stop doing意思“停止做某事(不做了)”,带-ing形式的动名词在句子中作宾语。
一、容易混淆的动词:
[考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法;掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法;理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法;初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。
1. come & be here。
[误] He has come here for three hours.。
[正] He came here three hours ago.。
[正] He has been here for three hours.。
come是瞬间动词,不是延续性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。而要与表示一段时间的状语连用,就要用延续动词。
与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.。
2. cost & take & spend & pay。
[误] I cost a lot of time to read stories.。
[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.。
[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.。
cost除了钱的花费以外,还能表示时间上的花费,但常用物做主语。spend句子主语是人,可指花费时间和金钱,但后面的动词要用-ing形式,后面也可跟名词短语,介词用on。pay句子主语是人,常与for连用,buy也常与for连用,但花费“钱”要放在介词for后面,而pay则放在介词for前面。
3. join & take part in。
[误] He joined the League for two years.。
[正] He joined the League two years ago.。
[正] He has been in the League for two years.。
[正] He has been a League member for two years.。
join指“参加”组织,成为一个成员,join sb.意思是“加入某人”,take part in指参加活动特别是大的运动;如指“参加…多长时间”就要用延续动词be in或be a …member,而不能用join。
4. borrow & lend & keep。
[误] She has lent me the book for a week.。
[正] She lent me the book a week ago.。
[正] It’s a week since she lent me the book.。
borrow和lend是短暂性动词,在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用,keep延续动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
borrow意思是“借(进)”,后面跟介词from,lend意思是“借(出)”,后面跟介词to,lend也可用于某些成语中,如lend sb. a hand。
5. lie & lay & lain。
[误] She laid down the book and laid in bed.。
[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.。
lie有两个意思,一个是“说谎”,过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d;另一个是“躺,卧;位于”,是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词是lay、lain,现在分词是lying。
lay意思是“放;孵(蛋)”,其过去式和过去分词是laid、laid。
6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of。
[误] The table is made from wood.。
[正] The table is made of wood.。
be made in意思是“由……生产”,强调产地;be made of意思是“用……制成”,强调从成品上能看出原料,制成物没改变原料的本质;be made from意思也是“用……制成”,强调从制成物上看不出原料,制成物已改变原料的本质;be made up of意思是“由……构成或组成”,指人或物都可,指结构成分。
7. stop to do & stop doing。
[误] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.。
[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.。
[误] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.。
[正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.。
stop to do意思是“停下(正做的事)(开始)去做(别的某事)”,带to的不定式在句子中作目的状语;stop doing意思“停止做某事(不做了)”,带-ing形式的动名词在句子中作宾语。二、容易混淆的名词:
[考试说明] 了解名词在句中所充当的成分,理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词;熟练掌握所学可数名词复数形式的构成,在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用;掌握物质名词及其数量的表达方法;了解专有名词的概念及一般用法;熟练掌握所学名词所有格的用法;了解集合名词和抽象名词的概念及一般用法。
1. job & work。
[误] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do.。
[正] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.。
job意思是a piece of work,指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作,实际含义是“职业”,而work通常指抽象意义上的工作,是不可数名词,也可指“工作场所”。
2. by train & change trains。
[误] We came here by the train.。
[正] We came here by train.。
[正] We came here on/in the train.。
[误] We have to change the train at the next station.。
[正] We have to change trains at the next station.。
train意思是“火车”,表示“乘火车”,用by train或on/ the train,表示“换火车”,train必须用复数形式,且前面不加限定词。
三、容易混淆的形容词:
[考试说明] 熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法;熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等疑问副词的用法;熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和 good、well、many、much等不规则变化;掌握little、far、ill、bad、badly等不规则变化;能熟练运用下列句型表示两者 (人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较;初步掌握用much、little等副词在用法上的区别。
1. any & some。
[误] Have you got some money with you?。
[正] Have you got any money with you?。
[误] Would you like any milk?。
[正] Would you like some milk?。
any和some意思是“一些”,用作定语,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。any多用于否定句和疑问句,some多用于肯定句。
但如果说话人表示“请求,提议”或“希望得到肯定回答”的意义时,some也可用在疑问句中;some还可用于单数名词前,表示未知或说话人不想特别说明的人、地、物等,意思是“某一,某个”。
如果表示“任何,无论哪个”时,any可用在肯定句中。
2. either & each & both & neither & every。
[误] There are many flowers on either side of the street.。
[误] There are many flowers on neither side of the street.。
[误] There are many flowers on each sides of the street.。
[正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street.。
[正] There are many flowers on each side of the street.。
[误] Every student has not finished their homework.。
[正] No student has finished their homework.。
either意思是“两者之一的”,each意思是“任意一个的”,neither意思是“两者都不的”,every强调整体,意思是“个个”。
3. few/little & a few /a little。
[误] Sorry, I have few money on me.。
[正] Sorry, I have little money on me.。
[误] Her books are few.。
[正] She has few books.。
[误] The work needs a few number of workers.。
[正] The work needs a small number of workers.。
[正] The work needs a few workers.。
few后跟可数名词复数,little后跟不可数名词,都表示“几乎没有”的否定性意思;a few和a little区别也在于前者跟可数名词,后者跟不可数名词,都表示“有几个”的肯定性意思。
4. no & not。
no意思是“没有”,可以否定一切名词,修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数时等于not any,修饰可数名词单数时等于not a/an;如果被修饰的名词通常情况下只有一个,则用它的单数形式;不能用a、the、all、every等限制词之前,而not可以。
not意思是“不,不是”,可以否定一切动词,修饰动词。
no more than意思是“不过,仅仅”,相当于only,修饰“数量”词,强调“少”的含义;not more than意思是“至多,不多于,不超过”,用于陈述事实;no more…than和not more…than多用于多音节形容词的比较级。
5. already & yet & still。
[误] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off yet.。
[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off already.。
[正] When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.。
already意思是“已经”,一般用于肯定句,常与完成时连用,常用于句中;yet意思是“已经,还”,一般用于否定句和疑问句,常用于句末;still意思是“仍然,还是”,强调动作在进行,主要用于肯定句,常用于句中。
6. also & too & either & so & neither & nor。
[误] My parents didn’t like swimming, nor did his.。
[正] My parents didn’t like swimming, neither did his.。
also用于肯定句,一般放在行为动词之前、助动词、情态动词、系动词之后,too一般用于肯定句末,前面常用逗号;either一般用于否定句末,前面也用逗号;so置于句首,引起句子倒装,表示前面所讲的情况也适用于另一个人或物,具有否定的意思;so后的主语与前一句主语是同一个人或物时,后面的主谓不倒装,表示“确实如此”;neither置于句首,引起句子倒装,表示前面所讲的情况不适用于另一个人或物,具有否定的意思;nor常与 not连用,表示“也不”,neither和nor都可用来对前面的否定陈述加以补充,如果补充的成分否定的不是同一事物,同一内容,就只能用nor,不可用neither;当否定的并列分句有两个以上时,只能用nor,因为neither只能指两者中的一个,nor指三个以上的另一个。
7. sometimes & sometime & some time & some times。
[误] You can only keep the book for sometime.。
[正] You can only keep the book for some time.。
sometimes是频度副词,意思是“有时,不时”,常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用;sometime是副词,意思是“在某个不确定的时间,在某个时候,某时”,可与将来时或过去时连用;some time是名词词组,意思是“一段时间”,做时间状语,也可用作副词词组,用来指一个未肯定的时刻,常指将来,此时可与sometime通用;some times是名词词组,意思是“几次,几倍”。
四、容易混淆的介词:
[考试说明] 熟练掌握介词in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、before的常见用法;理解这11个介词的其他用法及所学其他介词的一般用法。
1. above & over; below & under。
[误] Our classroom is over theirs.。
[正] Our classroom is above theirs.。
[误] The plane flew above the bridge.。
[正] The plane flew over the bridge.。
[误] The lights hung above the desk.。
[正] The lights hung over the desk.。
above、over都表示“在…上面”,且都表示表面不接触的上方,但over指垂直在上,而above则表示位置较高,不一定是正上方。
below、under都表示“在…下面”,below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定在某物的正下方,其反义词是above,而under指在某物的正下方,有垂直在下的意思,其反义词是over。
2. by & on & over & through。
[误] They’re talking on the radio.。
[正] They’re talking by radio.。
“通过无线电交谈”习惯上说talk by radio,名词前不加冠词。
“通过收音机听到”习惯上说hear sth. on/over/through the radio,名词前加冠词。
“通过电视看到”习惯上说watch sth. on TV。
“通过电话交谈”习惯上说talk with sb. on/over the telephone。
“通过人造卫星收发电视节目”习惯上说through man-made satellites。
3. in & on & to。
[误] Tian wan is to the east of China.。
[误] Tian wan is on the east of China.。
[正] Tian wan is in the east of China.。
表示方位“在……(东西南北)边)时,介词in、on、to有不同的用法。以“在……东部”为例,表示在该地范围之内,用in the east of,表示在该地与某地“相邻”,有接壤之意,用on the east of,表示不在该地范围,且有中间物,用to the east of。
4. in the end & at the end of & by the end of & at last。
都有“最后”的意思,但in the end表示“结果,末了”,与at last是同义词组,at the end of表示“在……末端,尽头”,后面要接名词短语,by the end of表示“在……结束时,末了为止”,后面接时间短语。
5. to & for & toward(s)。
[误] He is leaving to HongKong next month.。
[正] He is leaving for HongKong next month.。
to,toward(s)作静态介词,表示静态位置时,均表示“朝……”或“向……”,一般两者可通用,towards指时间“将近”,意思是 nearly;to则表示一段时间的终点,“差……到”的意思;for常用在leave、start等后面,表示要去的目的地,不可用to。
五、容易混淆的连词:
[考试说明] 掌握并列连词(如:and、but、or)和从属连词(如:when、if、that等)的基本用法。
1. because & since & as & for。
[误] Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school today.。
[正] Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school today.。
[正] He didn’t go to school today because he was ill.。
because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是正式的理由。在含because的句子中,全句强调的重点在原因上,不在主句的结果上。因此,回答why提出的问题时,只能用because,不能用since、as或for。because of后面只能跟短语,不能跟从句。
since表示的原因,指人们已知的事实,常译为“既然”,引导的从句只是一种附带的说明原因,不是对原因的强调。because与since不能与so连用。
as表示原因与since差别不大,只是语气更弱,是显而易见的理由。
for表示因果关系时,可与because替换使用,所不同的只是它只能放在主句之后,不能放在句首。在含for的句子里,for从句有时只是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因,与前一分句不存在因果关系。
2.either…or… & neither…nor… & not only…but also… & both…and…
[误] Either he or I are right.。
[正] Either he or I am right.。
前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时,谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致,both…and…的谓语动词则要用复数。
六、容易混淆的代词:
[考试说明] 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及基本用法,在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用;掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的基本用法;掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语的基本用法;熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法。
1. either & each & none & neither & both & all & some。
[误] Either of the books are good.。
[正] Either of the books is good.。
either/ each / none / neither of+复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数, 其中neither的也可用复数;both/ all /some of+复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词。
afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事。
agree to do sth. 赞同做某事。
arrange to do sth.布置做某事。
ask to do sth. 要求做某事。
beg to do sth. 恳求做某事。
care to do sth. 想要做某事。
choose to do sth. 决议做某事。
decide to do sth. 决议做某事。
demand to do sth. 要求做某事。
determine to do sth. 决计做某事。
expect to do sth. 等待做某事。
fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事。
help to do sth. 协助做某事。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
learn to do sth. 学习做某事。
manage to do sth. 设法做某事。
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事。
plan to do sth. 方案做某事。
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事。
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事。
promise to do sth. 容许做某事。
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事。
want to do sth. 想要做某事。
wish to do sth. 希望做某事。
注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 计划做某事。
fail to do sth. 未能做某事。
long to do sth. 盼望做某事。
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事。
hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事。
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事。
bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事。
beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事。
cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事。
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事。
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事。
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事。
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事。
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事。
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事。
hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事。
help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事。
intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事。
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事。
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事。
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事。
mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事。
need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事。
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事。
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事。
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事。
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事。
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事。
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事。
tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事。
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事。
trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事。
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“惧怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“回绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“告诉某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢送某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“布置某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感激某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“恭喜某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“布置某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感激某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词。
admit doing sth. 供认做某事 。
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 。
appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事。
avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 。
consider doing sth. 思索做某事。
delay doing sth. 推延做某事 。
deny doing sth. 否认做某事。
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 。
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事。
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 。
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事。
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 。
fancy doing sth. 想象做某事。
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 。
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事。
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 。
give up doing sth. 保持做某事。
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 。
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 。
mind doing sth. 介意做某事。
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 。
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事。
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事。
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 。
prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事。
put off doing sth. 推延做某事 。
report doing sth. 报告做某事。
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 。
stop doing sth. 中止做某事。
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 。
understand doing sth. 了解做某事。
四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词。
bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事 。
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事。
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 。
feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事。
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 。
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事。
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 。
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事。
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 。
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事。
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 。
notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事。
observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事 。
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 。
send sb. doing sth.使某人(忽然)做某事。
set sb. doing sth. 使(惹起)某人做某事 。
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事。
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 。
watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事。
五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词。
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 。
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 。
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 。
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 。
notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事。
observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事。
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事。
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词。
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事。
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事。
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事。
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事。
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事。
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事。
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事。
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事。
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事。
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事。
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词。
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 。
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事。
(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 。
forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事。
(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔(遗憾)要做某事 。
regret doing sth. 懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事。
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 。
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果。
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 。
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 。
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事 。
go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事。
注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停上去去做某事,后者指中止正在做的事。
初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------。
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你。
(二)加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- 。
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加 原形。
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)
(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同。
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同。
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) (A)动词+ 介词 。
agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 。
learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活 look after照顾,照看look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 。
pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向....。
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作 stop...from阻止.....做.....。
talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈。
think about考虑 think of认为;想起。
B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来 put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出 write down写下....。
C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣 be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....。
be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于。
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流。
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意。
F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one´s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明 make up one´s mind下决心。
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do 。
eg :I like watching monkeys jump。
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样。
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人。
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样。
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界。
7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 。
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树。
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样。
9 as you can see 你是知道的。
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 。
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 。
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事。
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 。
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始。
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day。
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候。
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 。
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test。
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时。
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 。
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 。
21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog。
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么。
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视。
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 。
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气。
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高。
26 be ashamed to 。
27 be away from 远离。
28 be away from 从……离开。
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
30 be born 出生于。
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心。
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样。
34 be famous for 以……著名。
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好。
36 be from = come from 来自 。
eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?。
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 。
38 be glad+to+do/从句。
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时。
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English。
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事。
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处。
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 。
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处。
44 be in good health 身体健康。
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 。
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣。
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到。
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother。
49 be mad at 生某人的气。
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)。
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 。
52 be not sure 表不确定。
53 be on a visit to 参观。
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎。
55 be quiet 安静。
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰。
57 be sick in bed 生病在床。
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 。
59 be sorry to hear that。
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 。
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles。
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格。
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格。
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么。
65 be sure 表确定。
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 。
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试。
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 。
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语。
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 。
72 be the same as … 和什么一样。
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 。
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 。
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作。
74 be worth doing 值得做什么。
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 。
76 because+句子 because of +短语。
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache。
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么。
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 。
78 between…and… 两者之间。
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 )。
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )。
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同。
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 。
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 。
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。
He's bothering me to lend him money 。
82 by the end of 到……为止。
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang。
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来。
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人。
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地。
87 come in 进来。
88 come over to 过来。
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流。
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事。
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查。
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好。
96 do wrong 做错。
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事。
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书。
100 end up +doing 。
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢。
102 escape from 从……逃跑 。
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 。
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出。
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事。
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来。
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么。
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 。
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样。
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting。
109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人。
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 。
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 。
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job。
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好。
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处。
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 。
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦。
119 get sb to do sth。
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物。
121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall。
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物。
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳。
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事。
125 go out away from go out of 。
126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
127 good way to 好方法。
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事。
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会。
130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 。
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 。
132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来。
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴。
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 。
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 。
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做。
135 have to do sth 必须做某事。
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦。
137 have…time +doing 。
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假。
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事。
140 help a lot 很大用处。
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事。
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)。
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法。
145 if : 是否=wether 。
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 。
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州。
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的。
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国。
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为。
148 in some ways 在某些方面。
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后。
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )