初中to作介词的短语
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
to doing的词组有哪些？
to 可以是介词，也可以是结构助词。作介词用的时候，后面跟名词或动名词，比如：give the book to Tom. i am looking forward to seeing you. 至于什么时候用to，介词的用法都是固定搭配的，与其记住很容易混淆的多种含义，不如直接背固定词组。
坐结构助词用的时候，是做不定式，也就是to do 形式，后面必须跟动词原形。也可以理解为一种固定搭配，比如want to do , be going to do 。所以最好也是记住固定词组。
情态动词后不加to直接加v.（原）
行为动词加to do sth.（如：need)。
(表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…； 例：from seven to ten。
(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向
(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着；
(表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说；
(表示比较)比, 相对于；
(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序；
(表示距离)离, 距离；
(表示目标)到达, 直到；
(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于；
（表示修饰）———的。
扩展资料：
To
1.向；至；往：She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。He has gone to school.他上学去了。
2.（用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度） 直到：from Monday to ChatGPT从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。
3.用于表示接受者：Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的？Sorry I didn't realize you were talking to me.对不起，我不知道你是在跟我说话。
4接触到；针对：He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。
5.达到某种状态：The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。
6.（用于引出比较中的另一部分）：I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧，甚于歌剧。
7.（用于表示数量每```等于：How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元？
8.（用于表示时间）在```之前：It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分。
9.（用于表达对某物的看法或感受）：To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我认为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。
10.（用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度）：To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来，吃了一惊。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。
11.（与动词连用，构成不定式。）：I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。
12.（指门）关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。
参考资料：百度百科---to
抱起亚轩找小葵
句子中什么时候使用to?动词前什么时候加to?
当to用作介词的时候，后面跟表示动作的动词时，要把这个动词通过加ing变成“动名词(动词加ing,用作名词时，叫动名词)”。
例如:
He is used to getting up early.他习惯早起了。
这里的to是介词。
He preferred staying at home to going out.。
他更喜欢呆在家，而不愿意外出。
这里的to也是介词。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
非谓语动词有四种：不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。
其中不定式和动名词具有名词性，可以在短语和句子中充当名词性成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。考虑到很多英语动词短语中，会用到动词不定式( to do )和动名词( doing )作宾语的情况。
不同点：
1、非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
2、非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
3、非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。
4、谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
5、英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
大圣杰锅是
初中英语to后加doing的词组有哪些？
1.
ing形式只有动词才有，加了ing使动词词性变为名词。也就是加了之后不能做谓语。你尚可把它当作名词使用。比如for\of\with之后。
例:he
could
express
everything
with
dancing.
dance是动词
加ing就为名词了
2.
动词表示它原意时就是原形啊，就充当谓语了啊.。
3.
情态动词后加原形，动词不定式后也加原形。这两点记牢。
4.
to这个单词它很灵活，但主要用于作不定式成分，为什么叫它不定式？因为动词分及物动词和不及物动词，to作不定式就是要修饰不及物动词后面的不定成分。
5.
比如：我要去看书了
。
i'll
going
to
read
some
books.
在这里go不及物动词，要去干什么呢？去看书。
如果没有to句中会有两个动词，句型会错乱。
6.
上面的好象说的不太清楚，再比如：
he
comes
here
to
take
his
books
away.
to
take...为不定式短语，所以take将不在句子整体中作谓语，这样句子就不会因出现2个谓语而错乱。
小韩在追星
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to 。
Air is indispensable to life. 。
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. 。
This injection will make you immune to infection. 。
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior 。
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 。
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous 。
A is similar to B in many ways. 。
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory 。
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 。
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to 。
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: 。
World is usually compared to a stage 。
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. 。
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 。
词to就要改成rather than ,如: 。
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. 。
Many people prefer spending money to earning money. 。
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 。
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative 。
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 。
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, 。
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 。
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path 。
the approach to a bridge引桥 。
the approach to science 。
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. 。
The access to education 接受教育的机会 。
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 。
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to 。
throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress 。
advisor to the Prime Minister 。
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission 。
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. 。
Everyone has an equal right to …….. 。
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 。
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 。
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: 。
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. 。
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 。
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to 。
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 。
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste 。
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to 。
Investigate all the facts related to the problem. 。
People often linked walth to happiness. 。
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be 。
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to 。
These buildings are resistant to earthquake. 。
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 。
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, 。
The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 。
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit 。
to,correspond to,cater to 。
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. 。
Your action should conform to the interests of the people. 。
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. 。
His words doesn’t fit to his actions. 。
Suit your writing style to the masses. 。
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in 。
to,confess to,admit to. 。
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 。
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. 。
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. 。
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 。
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to 。
He’s liable to seasickness. 。
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 。
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to 。
He still holds on to his original views. 。
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to 。
He’s confined to the house by illness. 。
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 。
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to 。
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 。
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to 。
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. 。
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 。
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to 。
I aim to be an excellent college teacher. 。
His conceit lead to his failure. 。
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 。
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, 。
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 。
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to 。
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. 。
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 。
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to 。
He is determined to devote all his life to his. 。
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to 。
The church dates back to the 13th century. 。
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to 。
I don’t like wool next to my skin. 。
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, 。
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 。
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 。
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, 。
We should attach primary importance to job training. 。
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to 。
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed. 。
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 。
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: 。
It’s time to get up. 。
We are supposed to get here at seven. 。
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 。
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, 。
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. 。
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. 。
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. 。
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. 。
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news。
小韩在追星