初二下册英语语法第一单元
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
八年级英语下册第一单元的重点单词，词组，固定搭配，句型，语法的总结，好的有加分
1、 英语中表示将来时态的几种情况。
（1）“助动词will/shall+动词原形。”will用于各种人称，shall仅用于第一人称。
（2）“be going to+动词原形”。
（3）“be+动词不定式”表示按计划要做的事情。
（4）be about to do sth.表示即将要发生的事情。
（5）be+v.ing指接近的将来动作。
2、辨析in与after
“in+一段时间“表示从现在起一段时间之后，常用于将来时态中，用how soon对其提问。In后面不能跟时间点。
“After+时间段”常用于过去时态中，表示“在某一段时间之后。”after后跟时间点时，用于将来时态中。
3、be （not） able to意为“（没）有能力做某事”，相当于can，但be able to用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化；can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，且无人称和书数的变化。
4、由come构成的词组
Come about发生 come true实现 come on 来吧 come in进来 come out出来 Come across偶然遇到 come along with随同 come up with 想出 come up to来到 Come from来自 come over顺便来访 come down下来，下降 come back回来。
抱起亚轩找小葵
初二下册英语第一单元重点短语
人教版的吗？希望还是Go for it的！有什么不对，就提出来。
Unit 1
1. in space 在太空。
2. on a space station 在太空站。
3. fall in love with 爱上……
4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing。
/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船。
5. be able to 能……
6. the next World Cup下届世界杯。
7. come true 实现。
8. in the future 在未来。
9. hundreds of数以百计。
10. in people’s homes在人们的家中。
11. every home每一个家。
12. in every home在每个家里。
13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习。
14. be quite different from与…相当不同。
15. differences between A and B 。
A和B的区别
16. be free自由，有空。
17. a piece of paper一张纸。
18. two pieces of paper两张纸。
19. on a piece of paper在纸上。
20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁。
21. in 100 years 100年后。
22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事。
23. be useful for sb对某人有用。
24. more people 更多的人。
25. fewer people更少的人。
26. less free time较少的空余时间。
27. less pollution较少的污染。
28. use sth less较少的使用某物。
29. be crowded with挤满……
30. in high school在高中。
31. in college在大学。
32. play the guitar弹吉他。
33. be married to sb与某人结婚。
34. a sports car一辆跑车。
35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市。
36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市。
37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物。
38. tall buildings高楼大厦。
39. live in an apartment住在公寓。
40. near here附近。
41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地。
42. take the train home坐火车回家。
43. fly rockets to the moon。
把火箭飞到月球上去
44. fly to sp飞去某地。
45. the answer to ---……的答案。
46. the key to sth某物的钥匙。
47. on a visit to sp参观某地。
48. really a beautiful city。
真的很美的一座城市
49. as a reporter作为一个记者。
50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作。
51. live alone孤独的住。
52. do sth alone孤独的做某事。
53. feel lonely感到孤独。
54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人。
55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事。
56. many different pets很多不同的宠物。
57. keep a pet养宠物。
58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全。
59. keep doing一直做某事。
60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事。
61. keep on doing持续做某事。
62. keep sth for two days借某物两天。
63. during the week在整个一周期间。
64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康。
65. wear a suit穿西装。
66. on the weekend在这个周末。
67. on weekends在周末。
68. casual clothes随意的服装。
69. dress casually穿的随意。
70. one day一天
71. might even甚至可能。
72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利。
73. next time下次。
74. last time上次。
75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事。
76. for the first time第一次了。
77. win awards=win prize获奖。
78. next year明年。
79. this year今年。
80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐。
81. work for oneself为自己工作。
82. by oneself独自，独立。
83. need to do 需要做某事。
84. sth need doing某物需要做。
85. one’s job interview某人工作面试。
86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦。
87. wear a uniform穿制服。
88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假。
89. predict the future预测未来。
90. no sound没声音。
91. no sound in movies无声电影。
92. the head of---……的头头，---的领导。
93. one of ---一个……
94. movie companies电影公司。
95. no one没人
96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）
97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）
98. be used by sb被某人使用。
99. most people绝大部分人。
100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方。
101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想。
102.less work更少的工作。
103.get ready to do 准备好做某事。
104.get ready for sth为……作准备。
105.to do sth为了做某事。
106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西。
107.science fiction科幻小说。
108.be like 像---一样。
109.help with sth帮助某事。
110.help do sth帮助做某事。
111.try to do sth设法做某事。
112.make sb do sth使某人做某事。
113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情。
114.this kind of robot这种机器人。
115.be fun to do 做某事好玩。
116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的。
117.wake up醒来
118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒。
119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事。
120.look more like---看起来更像。
121.huge arms巨手。
122.do simple jobs做简单的工作。
123.over and over again一次又一次。
124.get bored变得无聊。
125.have sth to do有事情要做。
126.some ----others一些---另外---。
127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后。
128.after doing sth做某事后。
129.seem possible好像有点可能。
130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷。
131.seem impossible 似乎不可能。
132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……
133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事。
134.go through穿过。
135.discuss with sb与某人讨论。
136.useful rating 有用的等级。
大圣杰锅是
人教版八年级英语下册第一、二单元语法重点及使用
1. in space 在太空2. on a space station 在太空站3. fall in love with 爱上……4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing/boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船5. be able to 能……6. the next World Cup下届世界杯7. come true 实现8. in the future 在未来9. hundreds of数以百计10. in people’s homes在人们的家中11. every home每一个家12. in every home在每个家里13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习14. be quite different from与…相当不同15. differences between A and B A和B的区别16. be free自由，有空17. a piece of paper一张纸18. two pieces of paper两张纸19. on a piece of paper在纸上20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁21. in 100 years 100年后22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事23. be useful for sb对某人有用24. more people 更多的人25. fewer people更少的人26. less free time较少的空余时间27. less pollution较少的污染28. use sth less较少的使用某物29. be crowded with挤满……30. in high school在高中31. in college在大学32. play the guitar弹吉他33. be married to sb与某人结婚34. a sports car一辆跑车35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物38. tall buildings高楼大厦39. live in an apartment住在公寓40. near here附近41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地42. take the train home坐火车回家43. fly rockets to the moon把火箭飞到月球上去44. fly to sp飞去某地45. the answer to ---……的答案46. the key to sth某物的钥匙47. on a visit to sp参观某地48. really a beautiful city真的很美的一座城市49. as a reporter作为一个记者50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作51. live alone孤独的住52. do sth alone孤独的做某事53. feel lonely感到孤独54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事56. many different pets很多不同的宠物57. keep a pet养宠物58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全59. keep doing一直做某事60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事61. keep on doing持续做某事62. keep sth for two days借某物两天63. during the week在整个一周期间64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康65. wear a suit穿西装66. on the weekend在这个周末67. on weekends在周末68. casual clothes随意的服装69. dress casually穿的随意70. one day一天71. might even甚至可能72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利73. next time下次74. last time上次75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事76. for the first time第一次了77. win awards=win prize获奖78. next year明年79. this year今年80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐81. work for oneself为自己工作82. by oneself独自，独立83. need to do 需要做某事84. sth need doing某物需要做85. one’s job interview某人工作面试86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦87. wear a uniform穿制服88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假89. predict the future预测未来90. no sound没声音91. no sound in movies无声电影92. the head of---……的头头，---的领导93. one of ---一个……94. movie companies电影公司95. no one没人96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在做）98. be used by sb被某人使用99. most people绝大部分人100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想102.less work更少的工作103.get ready to do 准备好做某事104.get ready for sth为……作准备105.to do sth为了做某事106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西107.science fiction科幻小说108.be like 像---一样109.help with sth帮助某事110.help do sth帮助做某事111.try to do sth设法做某事112.make sb do sth使某人做某事113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情114.this kind of robot这种机器人115.be fun to do 做某事好玩116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的117.wake up醒来118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事120.look more like---看起来更像121.huge arms巨手122.do simple jobs做简单的工作123.over and over again一次又一次124.get bored变得无聊125.have sth to do有事情要做126.some ----others一些---另外---127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后128.after doing sth做某事后129.seem possible好像有点可能130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷131.seem impossible 似乎不可能132.happen to sb 某人发生事情……133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事134.go through穿过135.discuss with sb与某人讨论136.useful rating 有用的等级 词组:keep outargue with out or style write sb.a letter a ticket toa ball game pay for borrow...fromask forbuy sth. for sb. be angry withbe like invite sb. to do sth. complain about take part in compare...with...for oneself get out of take offtake turns to do sthjump downrun away walk aroundhear abouthave funtake placebe mad at first of all pass on Unit 1 Will people have robots?。
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do。
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done。
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.。
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.。
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?。
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?。
重点短语：won't = will not they'll = they will。
she'll = she will he'll = he will。
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) be able to do sth. 能够做某事。
come true 实现 in the future 未来。
hundreds of 数以百计的 thousands of 数以千计的。
look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物） will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式。
may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式。
Unit 2 What should I do?。
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do。
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done。
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.。
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.。
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?。
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?。
重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入。
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？
out of style 不时髦的；过时的 call sb. up 给某人打电话。
pay for sth. 为某事付款 part-time job 兼职工作。
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样 in style 时髦的；流行的。
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）
didn't = did not couldn't = could not。
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)。
all kinds of 各种；许多 on the one hand 一方面。
on the other hand 另一方面 ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事。
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事。
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事。
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事。
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事。
find out 查明 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。
be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 生某事的气。
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样。
have fight with sb. 与某人打架 learn to do sth. 学会做某事。
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较。
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
maybe adv. 或许
may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是。
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式。
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词。
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?。
重点语法：过去进行时态
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing。
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done。
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.。
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.。
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?。
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?。
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.。
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.。
感叹句
结构：(1) How + adj. + the + 主语 + 谓语动词。
=(2) What + (a/an) + [adj.] + n. + 主语 + 谓语动词。
例句：What a beautiful flower [it is]!。
=How beautiful the flower is!。
What beautiful flowers [they are]!。
=How beautiful the flowers are!。
重点短语：get out 出去；离开 take off 起飞。
run away 逃跑；跑掉 come in 进来。
hear about = hear of 听说 take place 发生。
as ... as 像……一样(eg/ as old as him 像他一样老)。
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方。
think about 考虑 think of 认为。
get up = get out of the bed 起床 at the doctor's 在诊所。
every day 每一天 everyday （adj.） 日常的。
most adj. 大部分 the most 最多的。
in space 在太空中 national hero 民族英雄。
all over the world = in the world 全世界。
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.。
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)。
例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)。
----He says I'm good at English.。
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.。
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.。
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.。
He said I was good at English now yesterday.。
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.。
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.。
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.。
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语。
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语。
first of all = at first 首先。
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好。
in good health 身体健康。
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料；照顾。
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再。
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试。
get nervous 变得紧张。
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做）
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）
context 上下文Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!。
重点语法：if 引导的条件状语从句。
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句。
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句。
注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.。
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.。
重点短语：take away 拿走。
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地。
make a living 谋生。
all the time = always 一直。
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
in order to do sth. 为了做某事。
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事（to 省略，该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。）
make sb. adj. 使得某人……（加形容词）
make sb. done 使得某人被做。
be famous for 为……而出名。
be famous as 作为……而出名。
in class 在课堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（时间/钱）用于做某事。
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）
say → said → said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词。
tell → told → told 动词 tell 的原形、过去式和过去分词。
eat → ate → eaten 动词 eat 的原形、过去式和过去分词。
speak → spoke → spoken 动词 speak 的原形、过去式和过去分词。
小韩在追星
八年级下册重点语法和短语 我的QQ970202680。
Unit 1 Will people have robots?。
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do。
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done。
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.。
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.。
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?。
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?。
重点短语：won't = will not。
they'll = they will。
she'll = she will。
he'll = he will。
I'll = I will。
fall in love with(sb./sth.) 爱上（某人/某物）
be able to do sth. 能够做某事。
come true 实现。
in the future 未来。
hundreds of 数以百计的。
thousands of 数以千计的。
look for(sb./sth.) 寻找（某人/某物）
will → would 情态动词 will 的原形和过去式。
may → might 情态动词 may 的原形和过去式Reading Strategy(阅读方法)。
Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。)This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。)Unit 2 What should I do?。
重点语法：过去将来时态（将来时态的委婉说法）
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do。
do/does 的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done。
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.。
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.。
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?。
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?。
重点短语：keep sb. out 不让某人进入。
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎么了？
out of style 不时髦的；过时的。
call sb. up 给某人打电话。
pay for sth. 为某事付款。
part-time job 兼职工作。
the same as = be same (to/with) 与……同样。
in style 时髦的；流行的。
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 与某人相处（好）
didn't = did not。
couldn't = could not。
as ... as possible 尽可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 尽快)。
all kinds of 各种；许多。
on the one hand 一方面。
on the other hand 另一方面。
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事。
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求某人不要做某事。
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花钱做某事。
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱为了某事。
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人时间做某事。
find out 查明。
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事。
be angry with sb. 生某人的气。
be angry at sth. 生某事的气。
the same age as = as old as 与某人年龄一样。
have fight with sb. 与某人打架。
learn to do sth. 学会做某事。
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较。
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
maybe adv. 或许。
may be （情态动词 + 动词原形）可能是。
shall → should 情态动词 shall 的原形和过去式。
pay → paid → paid 动词 pay 的原形、过去式和过去分词Reading Strategy(阅读方法)。
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (时刻学着应用新单词来学习比时刻使用字典这种途径方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的场合下，一本双语字典有时会给你错误的解释。)。