Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese:京剧; traditional Chinese:京剧; pinyin:Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music,vocal performance,mime,dance and acrobatics.It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north,and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan,where it is known as Guoju (国剧; pinyin:Guójù).It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4]。
Beijing opera features four main types of performers.Performing troupes often have several of each variety,as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers.With their elaborate and colorful costumes,performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage.They utilize the skills of speech,song,dance,and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive,rather than realistic.Above all else,the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements.Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the production.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music.The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles.Melodies include arias,fixed-tune melodies,and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works,which are based on Chinese history,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporary life.[7]。
In recent years,Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers.These reforms,which include improving performance quality,adapting new performance elements,and performing new and original plays,have met with mixed success.Some Western works have been adopted as new plays,but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century。
MFC中有一个位图类CBitmap,你可在资源中导入图片,必须是.bmp格式,然后定义类,最后Bitblt这个函数可以把位图下载到单文档或者其它工程中直接显示图片。\x0d\x0a下面是一份资料,你自己看看吧。\x0d\x0a在Windows中可以将预先准备好的图像复制到显示区域中,这种内存拷贝执行起来是非常快的。在Windows中提供了两种使用图形拷贝的方法:通过设备相关位图(DDB)和设备无关位图(DIB)。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aDDB可以用MFC中的CBitmap来表示,而DDB一般是存储在资源文件中,在加载时只需要通过资源ID号就可以将图形装入。BOOL CBitmap::LoadBitmap( UINT nIDResource )可以装入指定DDB,但是在绘制时必须借助另一个和当前绘图DC兼容的内存DC来进行。通过CDC::BitBlt( int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, CDC* pSrcDC, int xSrc, int ySrc, DWORD dwRop )绘制图形,同时指定光栅操作的类型。BitBlt可以将源DC中位图复制到目的DC中,其中前四个参数为目的区域的坐标,接下来是源DC指针,然后是源DC中的起始坐标,由于BitBlt为等比例复制,所以不需要再次指定长宽,(StretchBlt可以进行缩放)最后一个参数为光栅操作的类型,可取以下值: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aBLACKNESS 输出区域为黑色 Turns all output black.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aDSTINVERT 反色输出区域 Inverts the destination bitmap.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aMERGECOPY 在源和目的间使用AND操作 Combines the pattern and the source bitmap using the Boolean AND operator.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aMERGEPAINT 在反色后的目的和源间使用OR操作 Combines the inverted source bitmap with the destination bitmap using the Boolean OR operator.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aNOTSRCCOPY 将反色后的源拷贝到目的区 Copies the inverted source bitmap to the destination.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aPATINVERT 源和目的间进行XOR操作 Combines the destination bitmap with the pattern using the Boolean XOR operator.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aSRCAND 源和目的间进行AND操作 Combines pixels of the destination and source bitmaps using the Boolean AND operator.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aSRCCOPY 复制源到目的区 Copies the source bitmap to the destination bitmap.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aSRCINVERT 源和目的间进行XOR操作 Combines pixels of the destination and source bitmaps using the Boolean XOR operator.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aSRCPAINT 源和目的间进行OR操作 Combines pixels of the destination and source bitmaps using the Boolean OR operator.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aWHITENESS 输出区域为白色 Turns all output white. \x0d\x0a下面用代码演示这种方法:\x0d\x0aCYourView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0a CDC memDC;//定义一个兼容DC\x0d\x0a memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);//创建DC\x0d\x0a CBitmap bmpDraw;\x0d\x0a bmpDraw.LoadBitmap(ID_BMP);//装入DDB\x0d\x0a CBitmap* pbmpOld=memDC.SelectObject(&bmpDraw);//保存原有DDB,并选入新DDB入DC\x0d\x0a pDC->BitBlt(0,0,20,20,&memDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);//将源DC中(0,0,20,20)复制到目的DC(0,0,20,20)\x0d\x0a pDC->BitBlt(20,20,40,40,&memDC,0,0,SRCAND);//将源DC中(0,0,20,20)和目的DC(20,20,40,40)中区域进行AND操作\x0d\x0a memDC.SelectObject(pbmpOld);//选入原DDB\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a(图标并不是一个GDI对象,所以不需要选入DC)在MFC中没有一个专门的图标类,因为图标的操作比较简单,使用HICON CWinApp::LoadIcon( UINT nIDResource )或是HICON CWinApp::LoadStandardIcon( LPCTSTR lpszIconName ) 装入后就可以利用BOOL CDC::DrawIcon( int x, int y, HICON hIcon )绘制。由于在图标中可以指定透明区域,所以在某些需要使用非规则图形而且面积不大的时候使用图标会比较简单。下面给出简单的代码: \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0aOnDraw(CDC* pDC)\x0d\x0a{\x0d\x0a HICON hIcon1=AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_I1);\x0d\x0a HICON hIcon2=AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDI_I2);\x0d\x0a pDC->DrawIcon(0,0,hIcon1);\x0d\x0a pDC->DrawIcon(0,40,hIcon2);\x0d\x0a DestroyIcon(hIcon1);\x0d\x0a DestroyIcon(hIcon2);\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a同样在MFC也没有提供一个DIB的类,所以在使用DIB位图时我们需要自己读取位图文件中的头信息,并读入数据,并利用API函数StretchDIBits绘制。位图文件以BITMAPFILEHEADER结构开始,然后是BITMAPINFOHEADER结构和调色版信息和数据,其实位图格式是图形格式中最简单的一种,而且也是Windows可以理解的一种。我不详细讲解DIB位图的结构,提供一个CDib类供大家使用,这个类包含了基本的功能如:Load,Save,Draw。DownLoad。
1,摇滚
Rock and roll is a music genre that originated in the United States in the late 1940s.。
(摇滚是一种音乐类型,起源于20世纪40年代末期的美国。)
It became popular in the early 1950s and quickly spread around the world.。
(20世纪50年代早期开始流行,迅速风靡全球。)
Rock and roll with its flexible bold expression form and full of passion music rhythm to express emotion.。
(摇滚乐以其灵活大胆的表现形式和富有激情的音乐节奏表达情感。)
Popular with most people around the world, it became a craze in the 1960s and 1970s.。
(受到了全世界大多数人的喜爱,并在1960年和1970年形成一股热潮。)
2,流行音乐
Popular Music is translated from English Popular Music.。
(流行音乐是根据英语Popular Music翻译过来的。)
Popular music accurate concept should be commodity music, refers to the main purpose of profit for the creation of music.。
(流行音乐准确的概念应为商品音乐,是指以盈利为主要目的而创作的音乐。)
It is a commercial music pastime and all the "industrial" phenomena associated with it.。
(它是商业性的音乐消遣娱乐以及与此相关的一切“工业”现象。)
3,民谣
Folk songs that are popular and give national color are called folk songs or ballads.。
(民间流行的、赋予民族色彩的歌曲,称为民谣或民歌。)
Folk music has a long history, so its author is unknown.。
(民谣的历史悠远,故其作者多不知名。)
4,重金属
Music, a heavy metal, was originally considered by some to be a "hard rock" evolution.。
(重金属音乐最早是被一些民众认为是“硬摇滚”演变过来的。)
In fact, hard rock and heavy metal are usually not easy to distinguish, and different people have different ways of distinguishing them.。
(其实硬摇滚与重金属通常不太容易区分,不同的人有不同的区分方法。)
Some people think hard rock is called before the 70s and heavy metal is called after the 70s.。
(有人认为70年代以前的叫硬摇滚,70年代以后的叫重金属。)
And most people think they are not of the same species through the perspective of history.。
(又有大多数人通过历史的角度认为他们不属于同一种类。)
5,古典音乐
Classical BBB 0 can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense.。
(古典音乐有广义、狭义之分。)
Broadly, it refers to those from the middle ages to the present.。
(广义是指那些从西方中世纪开始至今的。)
Western classical works created under the background of European mainstream culture.。
(在欧洲主流文化背景下创作的西方古典音乐。)
It is different from popular music and folk music mainly because of its complex and varied creative techniques and the heavy connotation it can carry.。
(主要因其复杂多样的创作技术和所能承载的厚重内涵而有别于通俗音乐和民间音乐。)
参考资料来源:百度百科-古典音乐。
参考资料来源:百度百科-重金属。
参考资料来源:百度百科-民谣
参考资料来源:百度百科-流行音乐。
参考资料来源:百度百科-摇滚
迈克尔·约瑟夫·杰克逊 ,出生于美国印第安纳州,美国流行乐男演唱家、音乐家、舞蹈家、企业家、慈善家、人道主义者、和平主义者、慈善机构创办人。
迈克尔·杰克逊是家族的第七个孩子,他在1964年作为杰克逊五人组的成员和他的兄弟一起在职业音乐舞台上初次登台,1968年,乐队与当地的一家唱片公司合作出版了第一张唱片《Big Boy》。
Michael joseph jackson, born in Indiana, USA, is an American pop singer, musician, dancer, entrepreneur, philanthropist, humanist, pacifist and founder of charity.。
Michael Jackson is the seventh child of the family. He made his debut on the professional music stage with his brother as a member of Jackson Five in 1964. In 1968, the band published the first record Big Boy in cooperation with a local record company.。
发明专利
在单曲《Smooth Criminal》表演中,MJ表演了倾斜45度倾斜站立的动作。刚开始的MV中,杰克逊是靠安全带系在腰间来完成动作,但后来要在演唱会重现就不现实了,因为现场无法安装绳索,于是其发明了这个杰克逊专利鞋。
这不是通过在身体上绑上绳索完成,而是通过专门特制的鞋子完成了这个动作,这是一双特别的鞋子,鞋子的脚后跟有一个凹陷,用来卡住地面的固定点的,卡住之后,人向前倾就不会摔倒了。杰克逊专利鞋是由迈克尔·杰克逊和两位搭档一起设计发明的,为此申请了美国专利。不过,单有鞋子还不行,因为这个动作要求单腿承重146斤,表演者要有强劲的背部肌肉,腿部力量要够。
experiential
[英]ɪkˌspɪəriˈenʃl。
[美]ɪkˌspɪriˈenʃl。
adj. 经验的,经验上的,根据经验的。
[例句]Carlson 's program combines case study teaching and experiential learning projects in a small , family-like program.。
明尼苏达大学卡尔森管理学院(Carlson)通过小型、家庭式课程,将案例研究教学与体验式学习项目相结合。