presentation的意思:提交,演出,陈述,报告,颁奖仪式。
presentation英 [ˌpreznˈteɪʃn] 美 [ˌpri:zenˈteɪʃn] n.提交,演出,陈述,报告,颁奖仪式。
presentation的用法示例如下:
1.He received his award at a presentation in London yesterday.。
昨天,他在伦敦的颁奖典礼上领了奖。
2.The accent is on presentation in this contest.。
这次比赛重点在于表演。
3.The presentation technology then applies formatting, or presentation, to this content.。
表示技术随后对内容应用格式化或进行表示。
4.For the main content of each list, a basic presentation template is used. 。
每个列表的主要内容使用了一个基本的演示模板。
扩展资料:
presentation是一个可数名词,复数形式为:presentations,n.报告;介绍( presentation的名词复数 );提供;展示会。
presentation近义词:
(1)report英 [rɪˈpɔ:t] 美 [rɪˈpɔ:rt] 。
n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语。vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告。vt.告发,举报;使报到。
(2)speech英 [spi:tʃ] 美 [spitʃ] 。
n.演说,演讲,发言;说话,谈话,说话能力或方式;(乐器的)音,音色;方言,民族语言。
presentation-翻译。
英-[prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]美-[,prizɛn'teʃən]。
释义
n. 展示;描述,陈述;介绍;赠送。
网络
情况介绍,表现,呈现
短语
face presentation面先露,颜面位,面位。
Presentation mode演示模式,发表方式,简报模式。
1、情绪
Presentation 的第一个要素是控制,被控制的主体是你自己和观众的情绪,可以说,在所有优秀的 Presentation 里面,演讲者对台下情绪的控制和把握都相当精准。
对于情绪:
首先,自己的情绪一定不可以过于激动,可以看见乔布斯在 2005 年斯坦福的演讲中,本人的情绪几乎没有什么太大的起伏,而台下的毕业生们倒是一会掌声一会笑声。
第二就是你必须对自己的内容做出预期,你要明白那些内容是可以引起掌声或者哄笑的,一次次的超越预期,就能够赢得掌声,但是要注意,建议把『惊喜』分配的比较均匀,毕竟鼓掌的人也需要休息,他们不可能长期处于亢奋的状态,情绪的爆发只有一瞬间,再而衰,三而竭。在情绪积累的过程中,你可以趁机把比较无聊的内容快速过掉,也不要埋什么包袱,因为你不会得到很好的回应。
至于幽默的东西,最好能够接地气,让大家会心的一笑,或者讲自己身边的故事,甚至自嘲也可以。放在你认为比较平淡或者无聊的部分,给大家做一下情绪调节。
所以,合理的分配超越预期的爆点以及笑话,是演讲情绪管控中最重要的因素,而听众的情绪将会决定他们对你这样演讲的看法。
二、内容安排
在大概10年前,新东方(教英语的那个,不是厨师)的老师们在备课的时候,会对自己的讲课内容做大量的安排,力求做到逻辑情绪,风格幽默。
所以,演讲内容有层次感,是非常有必要的。
首先:演讲的主题不宜过大(老罗两个小时的演讲也不过就是讲讲情怀和产品而已),题目最好有标题党嫌疑(我高中的时候,有个非常烂的语文老师开了个讲座:古文阅读的八大解题定律),但是切记不要过于夸张,如果没有特别的要求,最好就只有一个词,这样自由度会相对更大一点。我的个人习惯是先把我要写的写完,然后再定个题目。再根据题目修修补补。
内容的层次感来自于主题所引出的逻辑主线所涵盖的各个方面。
比如乔布斯在 2007 年 MacWorld 上发布 iPhone 的时候,这个逻辑主线就非常鲜明:
a wide screen iPod with touch controls , 。
a revolutionary mobile phone , 。
a break through internet communication devices.。
毫无疑问,这个演讲逻辑对于演讲主题的诠释相当到位,同时也非常容易理解,所以,他通过介绍大屏触控技术 Multi-touch 以及电话功能还有邮件和上网功能,让人们记住了这个不能更 NB 的手机。但是请不要忘记,iPhone、Phone、 internet communication device仅仅是对于 iPhone 的诠释。
另外的一个逻辑是通过全屏网页、邮件、Multi-touch 等等炫酷的功能来说明另一句话:Today,Apple is going to reinvents the phone。
所以,这场演讲无论在对用户还是在对媒体上,都有了足够清晰的逻辑,用户记住的是『三合一』,媒体记住的是『革命性』。
所以,内容的层次感将会决定你的演讲内容能否被观众接受并记住。
三、时间把控
Presentation 对于时间把控的要求也非常高,在 Apple 内部培训的逐字稿中,非常清楚的标注了每一个议题所用的时间,最长的 15min,最短的只有 30s,同时,在国内发布会中坐的比较好的,是魅族。
由于工作的原因,我会对老板的演讲进行策划和设计,如何安排时间就是一个非常大的考验,因为时间过长,台下的观众有可能不耐烦,时间过短,该讲的内容讲不完。
以 PRO 5 发布会为例:
大概的预期是,20min 演讲嘉宾开场,40min PRO 品牌 + PRO 5 手机,30-35 min Flyme 5,20 min 战略+配件,5 min 总结,加起来一共 120min。而最后的发布会的时长是 119 min。
这种时间的把控,需要根据个人的演讲风格、语速,有哪些爆点需要鼓掌,哪些地方的时间有可能缩短、讲段子等等。如果你的岩浆里面有视频或者音乐,毫无疑问这些都要算在内。
一般的原则是,较长的演讲(40min以上),5-7 min 要有一个小笑话或者小视频,大学中分享性质的 Presentation (5-10min),最好在每个小标题的结尾能够讲个一句话的小段子放松一下,或者多举一些例子就好。
最后:
决定一场 Presentation 成败有相当多的因素,如果是 PPT/Keynote 的问题,可以参考我之前的答案,但是最重要的还是你是否足够用心。相信我,如果你不知道说什么或者觉得内容太少,一定是你没有用心。毕竟决定成败的,还是你自己。
祝成功!
1.博物馆是否该免费对公众开放?
Propaganda department, the ministry of finance, ministry of culture, the national administration on January 23 jointly issued the National museums, memorial halls free and open notice. According to the national culture, at all levels Item department of management department of public museums, memorial halls, national patriotism education demonstration base Will all free open.。
Previously, the propaganda department of cultural relics and the management of listed national patriotism Education base of museums, memorial halls, more emphasis is to safeguard and consciousness of tickets Fee for the society, nearly museum and enlightenment to attract a very low sexual weak Bits, whether in the subjective or objective in the museum are cold and cheerless.。
In recent years, under the social public opinion for each day or important museum holidays,The museum also will be free one day, on this day, people often is the museum of shoulder Fifty. Last November 7, provincial museum of free and open, the tourists in droves.Due to the daily limit into 5000 people have repeatedly, bergkamp provinces in 1 million a day. no Neville, in the afternoon, provincial museum closes announced overhaul. Museum "lively day, cold and cheerless。
One of the museum's embarrassing, "a widespread phenomenon.。
Museums free from government finance to safeguard, museum, is really a Advisability lift. On the surface, but the fiscal xpenditure increase the potential social benefits is one An immeasurable giant value. More and more people often near the museum, and historical dialogue, and culture Close, means more people thought the soul is the sublimation, thus become the culture History, also improved personal qualities. The construction of spiritual civilization, and to promote the harmonious social Will generate, greatly.。
A rich and profound connotations of the exhibits, the museum of a city, a A country's culture, history, and this city shall, in this area,In this country, the best way is simple and into the museum. Museum open for free,Doubt is the utmost efforts to keep the history and culture of ancient root chakra. This cultural awareness Can be valuable.。
And many countries, we compared the museum in total in per capita Quantity is less, the museum open for free, also is equivalent to a museum relative increase The number of the museum, means expanding public cultural service this space, increase To attract, expanded cultural permeation and influence. If the city council, transportation etc The basic social public facilities for material properties of words, so, the museum this foundation Social public facilities for mental attributes as. Construction of modern civilized society, we need more More humane spirit. Washington, children's museum of the wall there is a proverb: "I Heard forgot, I saw remembered, I do have to understand it. "Free,Will make more and more citizens into the museum, saw the history, culture, touch,Help us, "remember". In our society, easy to forget to remember "very"。
Important, especially for culture and history.。
2.当今时代,人们的压力越来越大,原因是什么?
Pressure due to the following factors:。
(一) social factors source of stress。
1. Social development。
In today's society is an "age" of anxiety. Society in constantly occurring rapid and significant changes. Poor social environment can cause people to adverse social behaviors. When individual ability level can not adapt to the needs of the external environment, will produce self-confidence, anxiety, withdrawn as undesirable mood. Example: in the police work, they are vulnerable to temptation and money, but they to assure oneself not affected, will continuously improve their mental control ability and level, which can cause various psychological pressure.。
2 science and technology development。
In today's world, science and technology crackles with the dynamics of change: if the test-tube baby, a surrogate mother, organ, the planet detection, etc. High and new technology to challenge the traditional concept of people, people in guard new things, in the process, the psychological pressure. And the great changes not only technical changed people's work, study and leisure, also changed our living environment.。
Three life changes。
With the development of society, people in values and life structure changed greatly, for example: the traditional views of the family is "three generations, four generations," generations living in a crowded room situation exists generally, But modern family "empty nester family" as the mainstream, his grandparents live mostly independently. For the police, the special nature determines their family and is it, "husband" weekend phenomenon exists generally, for a long time, he will give their psychological pressure.。
(二) the source of natural environmental pressures。
1 nature disasters。
For some people, to meet their unfortunate natural disasters. Natural disasters mainly include: hurricanes and tornadoes, floods and storms, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, etc. Natural disasters will cause damage to the body, the psychological trauma and family, also can appear discrete psychological and physiological comprehensive symptoms, mainly for: easy tired, panic and anxiety, loneliness, shrink, guilt, frustration, depression, emotion, suicide, etc. Police in natural disaster has double pressure and, on the other hand, is directly to the police of natural disasters, another is in natural disasters to police ahead, play the role of the disaster.。
2 the noise
The people living in the city, from the noisy traffic for the site, the noise of aircraft noise and liberation, went to the countryside or relax in nature. Noise is a kind of people don't want to hear, and unable to forecast and control, volume in 80 decibels. It will make us stimulus overload and stress, leading to a series of negative consequences: if do, unresponsive, concentration, irritable, serious causes for the hearing impaired. The police for outdoor working noise, such as traffic police, the influence is bigger.。
3 the air pollution。
Air pollution on health and environment and endangering can perceive some air pollution is the, such as: the automobile exhaust gas, factories, Some air pollution is not aware, such as: carbon dioxide from the air, so2 and hydrogen, etc. Humans have long-term exposure to air pollution, causes headache, fatigue, insomnia, irritable, gastrointestinal dysfunction, memory loss, visual and auditory weaken wait for a symptom, serious can cause cancer. Air pollution is mainly to life in metropolitan police.。
4 excessive congestion。
Everybody needs some space. Can let a person too crowded and the adrenal glands elevated blood pressure, and increase the secretion, discomfort or uncomfortable feeling. In the crowded environment, will increase friction between person and person, to cause some negative emotions, such as: be agitated, depression, anxiety, possibly lead to aggressive behavior. Crowded city is a kind of disease, it for many profession has influence to the police, especially the influence is bigger, because the police work object basically is the person.。
(三) individual pressure source。
1 personality
Personality is hidden behind a mask of the true nature of the health and coping with it, there is a certain degree of contact. Everyone has their own unique personality. Faced with different properties with different psychological characteristics, the person may have different reactions.。
A type of personality. This kind of personality main features: work, work like to see a job done quickly, impatience, no patience, nervous, restless, have very strong sense of competition and aggressive, energetic, have "workaholic" tendency, for example: in leisure vacation or rest time without work, want to become big fatty food "breath, as far as possible" in the shortest time biggest workload. Due to A long time in personality and race or intense exercise condition, it is easy to cause ou spirit, anger or hostile such undesirable mood. Therefore, the vulnerable to coronary artery and the incidence of hypertension.。
Type B personality or depression type character. Depression is not completely equal to depressed, depressed refers to a person's mood, is a very painful feeling dispersion. But it is a kind of psychological state of diffuse, it can affect daily life activities. Depression type personality, helpless and hopelessness, insomnia or sleepiness, anorexia or over-eating, fatigue, unresponsive, confusion, attention, serious can lead to suicide. Depression type personality to trigger coronary heart disease, asthma, headache and ulcer disease.。
C personality or cancer sensitive type character. Cancer is regarded as the most terrifying death killer. About every one of four people are diagnosed with cancer every three families have two families shall bear the pain of cancer and dying. Suffer from chronic stress, if not, will cause the high incidence of cancer. This kind of personality, anger, fear, high hostility and depression, anxiety, depression as high.。
Personality anxiety and situation of anxiety. In daily life, some people have a little things will cause emotional fluctuations, show the great anxiety and tension, Some people even encounters setback, still can be collected or disposal and calm. This phenomenon and the personality of anxiety and situational anxieties. Anxiety refers to the individual character, often in anxiety about the long-term, fixed in personality, to change, so that a slight, can produce high emotional reactions. Situational context is particular anxiety of anxiety reaction, such as: the interview, recruitment, improving people's later, anxiety level, palpitations, sweating, frequency, flushed, incoherence, etc. High level of anxiety easily lead to diseases such as myocardial infarction.。
2. Ill
Illness is one of the main factors of the psychological pressure, generally speaking, chronic disease or cancer to the police. Chronic disease of the police concerns as before, feel the body is not one to the health development of cured, make the person feels very trouble, do not know how long to wait, about your illness cure will worsen, Due to illness to their work, life and study to bring a lot of inconvenience, do feel inadequate, cannot exert their talent. These psychological activities will lead to the psychological pressure of the police.。
3 interpersonal tension。
Often quarrels with others, the cold war, a snitch, harmony between person and person, is not the interpersonal tension. Generally speaking, the police interpersonal tension mainly for with tension. To his boss doesn't work, don't understand, don't give opportunities, superior in their mind, the bad image will cause a series of lower synthesis reactions, such as: concerns, anger, don't understand, injustice, revenge, up and down, the result of these reactions led police psychological pressure.。
(四) the stress in your life。
Mainly for economic difficulties, housing, divorce, children education, etc. From the overall, police income insufficient still, some local exist defaults salary phenomenon, which is the housing problems. The high divorce rate, and give some policemen caused great psychological pressure. Because often work overtime to care about their children's learning problems.。
3.如果你的朋友借你的钱没还你该怎么办? 。
Life is often borrow between friends, some are there still borrow, and some are not, when appear this kind of circumstance, how the "HuTuZhang" seeing? Look at the following characters of suantiankula flesh. The huang and short memory debtors, li mou is a university student, they go shopping together, lee chose a clothes, check-out and find enough money, huang was first mat. But over the past several weeks, no money, huang li mou has forgotten: she was complaining, but embarrassed. She thought that she would wear that dress, I will boast of her dress, she can remember. However, li mou has not seen in that dress. Finally one day, huang, bear with lee said: "how are you wearing that a new dress?" "Forget it, he said, I had a much money." Lee replied, also did not mention the money. Listen to her answer, huang one leng, don't know how to carry it. Later, this matter with huang another weekend, zhou said the idea. One day, they go shopping, three people in some chose a dress, find enough money, borrowed from lee. At this time, li mou suddenly remind oneself owe money. Good friends of life borrowing of three years ago, landgent mr.wang and several good friends "party". First, it will accept money, Mr A junior high school students, he is a good friend of Mr. X, said: "at this stage, recently, I would first owe money." Mr. Wang hurriedly say: "it doesn't matter." And it will accept money, wang X sir telephoned again say: "I want to buy a house, is short of money, this will be the first owe money next month, I will send the salary is." Mr. Wang, said: "don't worry, don't worry." The third and fourth will money, Mr. X and rice. So, again good temper on Mr. Wang also had to call to Mr. X want money, Mr. X have sufficient time for the reason of wang refused, like Mr. Wang owes his money. Later, Mr. Wang wants to a solution. "X o, I also want a house, how you are my point." Mr. Wang said. "Okay, okay, after a week." Mr. X readily promised. But after a week, or see Mr. X is money, Mr. Wang, Mr. X call again again, or not readily promised return money. Mr. Wang feels too boring, then push the 1 million multivariate money when he spent. Tips: combat poison with poison。
Forget things easily, some type of debtors is really forgot it, that's easy, as long as give appropriate remind, I usually remember, The fear is that "chuai wear that playing dumb, treat this kind of people you're welcome to do the same, a sufficient reason, nothing about his rhetoric, it occurred on shopping, see your favorite things directly open to him (her) borrow money. He (she) how much you can borrow owes you, had better add interest. Tips: "barter" replacement method。
For those "playing dumb", if the first gathered also ignore use, it includes two recruit -- "barter replacement method". Since no money to pay, took items, ha ha, must notice skills. Quietly, observe the items occurred at the value or larger items, let himself. Take time to catch any motive, pretend like things "borrow". Pay off debt owed occurred before, you also refused to return. Hey, see who malicious. Tips: borrow knife "kill" method。
Against this kind of debt ", "that can admit by the sword" chicken ". Find a friend and debtors, of course, have a good relationship with you, let him (her), tell your bad as lobbyists openings. Note the candidate must be eloquent. If you can't find a person to his face down on the show "flesh" skin. Tips: use weapons. Four。
If you have made up, or no, you think it is necessary, but please "legal" mountain. Creditors within the limitation of action in a people's court may, if the creditor provide enough evidence to prove that (generally in a promissory note is the best evidence), the court will maintain legitimate rights and interests of creditors, If the creditor has no writs, such as indirect evidence can prove that the witness's testimony in fact, legal still protect lawful rights and interests of creditors. If exceeded the limitation of action, it is difficult to win. At the same time, our legal advisers also reminds a citizen, lend a friend asks, remember to write the letter, brothers also dispute, lest reckoneth with no vouchers. Write a promissory note, must write clear who lend, amount (capital) of the best, if you have time, return have interest, interest and clearly.。
presentation
演示
双语对照
词典结果:
presentation[英][ˌpreznˈteɪʃn][美][ˌpri:zenˈteɪʃn]。
n.提交; 演出; 陈述,报告; 颁奖仪式; 。
复数:presentations。
以上结果来自金山词霸
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