初中动词不定式专题训练
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
初二英语动词不定式题目
This company was the first __IS__ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbed B. to have been robbedC. being robbed D. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m going to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy23. When are they __________ in their plan?A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to have B. to be C. having D. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. made B. having made C. making D. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role ____in making the earth a better place to live in.A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A. to help B. with to help C. in helping D. of helping54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. that he can pass55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, planted B. to plant, planted C. plant; to be planted D. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA 在英语中不定式最常用于质词to之后， 例如在 to walk, to cry, to eat, to fear.这种用法叫做to-infinitive。莎士比亚在著作哈姆雷特的独白时就大量采用了这类不定式动词。 To be or not to be ... To sleep, perchance to dream ... 经常跟在to后形成不定式的动词包括:。
例如: I arranged to stay the night. (我已安定好今晚留在这里。) We intend to go skiing this weekend. (我们打算这个周末去滑雪。) I swear to honour you. (我发誓为你增光。) He sought to notify them of this new occurrence. 这些有宾词，然后加上有to的不定式的动词包括 (连同以上带有星号的动词): advise, allow, challenge, command, compel, condemn, enable, encourage, expect, forbid, force, help, induce, inspire, instruct, invite, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, program, remind, teach, tell, train, urge, warn.。
有些动词之后加 for + 宾词 + to-然后不定式. 通常这些动词包含渴望的意思，不能单单在后面加上宾词和不定式 (though an infinitive alone may work). 这些动词包括 apply, arrange, ask, call, clamour, long, opt, plead, press, vote, wait, wish, yearn.。
例如: I have arranged for the neighbour to water the plants. （“我已安排邻居浇水。”） I pleaded for him to accompany me to the theatre. （“我请求他陪我到戏院去。”） Infinitives in English exist in many aspects. Here is a table showing these different tenses for the verb to cook. 主动式 被动式 一般时 (to) cook (to) be cooked 进行时 (to) be cooking / 完成时 (to) have cooked (to) have been cooked 完成进行式 (to) have been cooking /。
抱起亚轩找小葵
动词不定式练习
1.C (be ready to do sth. 乐意/准备好做某事)。
2.D (be made to do sth. 被迫做某事）
3.B (be let to do sth. 被叫/允许做某事）
4.A (too...to... 太…以至于不能…；to live in 用来住，不定式表示目的）
5.B (Why do sth. 为什么做某事；let sb. go 让某人走、放走某人）
希望对你有帮助，有不懂可以再问，祝你天天开心！^_^。
大圣杰锅是
求初中英语动词不定式的句子，越多越好
高考专项练习题•动词不定式(专项练习及详解)。
1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. 。
A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to 。
2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted. 。
A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make 。
3. Tell him _______ the window. 。
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 。
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. 。
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 。
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking. 。
A. never to drive B. to never drive 。
C. never driving D. never drive 。
6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. 。
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 。
7. The workers want us ________ together with them. 。
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 。
8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line. 。
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 。
9. I saw him _______ out of the room. 。
A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 。
10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood. 。
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 。
11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often. 。
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak。
12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister. 。
A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 。
13. He was made _________. 。
A. go B. gone C. going D. to go 。
14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment. 。
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 。
15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. 。
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 。
16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy. 。
A. what B. which C. how D. where 。
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________. 。
A. where to choose B. which to choose 。
C. to choose what D. to choose which 。
18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 。
19. Last summer I took a course on ________. 。
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made 。
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 。
20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not. 。
A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will 。
21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by. 。
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 。
22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______. 。
A. turning it off B. turn it off 。
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 。
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. 。
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 。
24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening. 。
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 。
25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 。
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 。
26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________. 。
A. make friend with B. make friends of 。
C. make friends D. make friends with 。
27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one. 。
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 。
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path. 。
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 。
29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. 。
A. so not as to B. so as not to 。
C. so as to not D. not so as to 。
30. I need a day or two ________. 。
A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking 。
31. He was too excited _________. 。
A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking 。
32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. 。
A. to invent B. inventing 。
C. to have invented D. having invented 。
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now. 。
A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing 。
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle. 。
A. ride； ride B. riding； ride 。
C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding 。
35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat. 。
A. had better to B. had better 。
C. would better D. would better to 。
36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______. 。
A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on 。
37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________. 。
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 。
38. --- I usually go there by train. 。
--- Why not _______ by boat for a change? 。
A. to try going B. trying to go 。
C. to try and go D. try going 。
39. She did nothing _______ at the photo. 。
A. except look B. but to look 。
C. except to look D. but looking 。
40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. 。
A. spend B. spare C. save D. share 。
41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way. 。
A. to be treated B. being treated C. treated D. be treated 。
42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast. 。
A. to be cleaned B. to clean 。
C. cleaning D. cleaned 。
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one. 。
A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss 。
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left. 。
A. tired； learned B. tiring； learning 。
C. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn 。
45. --- Did that book give the information you needed? 。
--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely. 。
A. for finding it B. to find it 。
C. finding it D. by finding it 。
46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming. 。
A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 。
47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______. 。
A. to have lunch B. to eat 。
C. to eat at D. eating at 。
48. This problem is said _____ three times. 。
A. to have been talked B. to have discussed 。
C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about 。
49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring. 。
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken 。
50. I prefer ____ rather than ______. 。
A. read； watch B. to read； watch C. reading； to watch D. to read； to watch 。
答案：
1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 。
21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB 。
41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB 。
解析：
1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事 。
2．take sth for granted “把某事想当然”， 是一个固定词组。Eg. You shouldn’t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。
4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达， 如:…but his mother told him not to do so. 。
5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not. 。
8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；risk doing sth冒险做某事 。
9. see sb do sth看见某人做某事 。
12. make sb do 让某人做某事， 但用于被动结构后， 则要用不定式符号to连接。
16．which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”， 此处作buy的宾语。
18．when +to do 做decide的宾语， 若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
21. pretend to do 假装做某事。
22．forget to do sth忘记（要）做某事。
24．should love to be taken to …愿意被带去……
25．因为状语是last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想……
27. go on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从the other exercise断定。
28．stop to do sth. 停下来（去）做……
32．被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。
33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。
34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……不愿做……
37．to eat 此处作something 的定语。for+doing多表用途。
38. why not do sth…“为什么不……” ；try doing sth试一试 。
39．Do nothing but do sth, 此处用except替代but 。
40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出……， 宾语为sb.； share分享， 宾语为sth. 。
41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态 。
42． get sth. done让某事被做 。
44．tired此处是过去分词， 表示主语的状态。only to learn…此处的不定式表结果。
45．此处的to find it, 表示目的 。
47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词at不能丢 。
48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。
小韩在追星
动词不定式的用法解析 ，练习题及答案
初中的动词不定式没有
动词不定式专题练习
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.。
A. producing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 。
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.。
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make 。
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .。
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear。
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard 。
4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.。
A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard 。
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.。
A .to tell B .to be told C .telling D .told 。
6. You were silly not _______your car.。
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 。
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.。
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make。
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.。
A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued。
9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.。
A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing。
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.。
A. robbed B. to have been robbed。
C. being robbed D. having been robbed。
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.。
A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed 。
C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed。
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.。
A. to take place B. to be taken place 。
C. to have taken place D. being taken place。
13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.。
A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished。
14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.。
A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 。
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?。
A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read。
16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.。
A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came。
17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.。
A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving。
18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.。
A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made。
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.。
A. hearing, saying, to repair B. to hear, say, to repair。
C. hearing, say, repairing D. to hear, saying, to be repaired。
20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.。
--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.。
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so。
21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.。
A. to have studied B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying。
22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?。
A. to take B. to be taken C. to be bought to D. to buy。
23. when are they __________ in their plan?。
A. hand B. handed C. to hand D. give。
24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.。
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survived D. will survive。
25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.。
A. to have B. to be C. having D. being 。
26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.。
A. made B. having made C. making D. to make。
27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.。
A. no, to take B. no, taking C. any, to take D. one, taking。
28. --Are you a student?。
--No, but I used _________.。
A. to be B. to was C. to do D. to be a。
29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.。
A. to enjoy, to shut B. to be enjoying, shutting 。
C. to be enjoying, shut D. to have enjoyed, having shut。
30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.。
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled。
31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.。
A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made。
32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.。
A. understood B. to be understood C. to understand D. understand。
33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?。
A. design B. to design C. designed D. designing。
34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.。
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with。
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it。
35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.。
A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playing。
36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.。
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy 。
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much。
37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in making the earth a better place to live in.。
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing。
38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.。
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to。
39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.。
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told。
40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.。
A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing。
41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.。
A. so; work out B. very too; to be worked out 。
C. rather too, to work out D. quite too, to work it out。
42. ---Where should I _________ my application?。
---The personnel office is the place __________.。
A. send; to send it B. send for; to send it to 。
C. send for; for sending it D. send; to send it to。
43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.。
A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting。
44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.。
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame。
45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?。
A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask。
46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?。
A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting。
47. ---What’s the matter with John?。
---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.。
A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that。
48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.。
A. in improving B. to improve C. improving D. to improving。
49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.。
A. He failed to come B. That he failed to coming 。
C. His failure to come D. His failure in coming。
50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.。
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone。
51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.。
A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. to buy; being D. buying; to be。
52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.。
A. taken off B. taking off C. to take off D. would take off。
53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.。
A. to help B. with to help C. in helping D. of helping。
54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.。
A. to pass B. to have passed C. pass D. that he can pass。
55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?。
---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.。
A. plant, planted B. to plant, planted 。
C. plant; to be planted D. to plant , plant。
56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.。
A. to hearing B. of hearing C. hearing D. to hear。
57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.。
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written。
58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.。
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned。
59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.。
A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making。
60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.。
A. to be asked B. to ask C. having asked D. asked。
1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC。
31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA。
莲山课件 原文地址：http://www.5ykj.com/shti/gaoer/7980.htm。
小韩在追星
五道初中英语，动词不定式短语转换下列各句。
高中应掌握的动词不定式知识
1.不定式的构成形式:to
do\to
be
done\to
be
doing\to
have
done
\to
have
been
done
2.不定式的语法功能:主语、宾语、宾补、表语、状语、定语。
3.不定式在某些句型中的意义:。
1)主+谓(推断)+to
be(表同时)/to
have
done(表发生在主要动词之前)/to。
be
doing(表动作正进行)
谓语动词:seem,appear,be。
said,be
supposed,be
believed,
be
thought,be
reported,be
known等。
2)主+谓(希望)+to
do(表将来)/to
have
done
(表过去原本希望，但未能实现)谓语动词:hoped,meant,wanted,expected,wished,planned,promised,disired等。
3)不定式作主语，常用形式主语it代替。
A.It
takes
sb.
some
time\some
money\some
trouble
to
do
sth.
It
costs
sb.some
money\time\energy\labour。
to
do
sth.
C.It
is
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
D.It
is
adj.
of
sb.
to
do
sth.(
常用形容词good,kind,clever,stupid,cruel,rude,polite,wrong,right,wise,brave,careful,naughty...)。
4)不定式作宾语，常用形式宾语it代替。句式为:主+consider,think,make,feel,find,。
know,regard,believe+it。
+宾补+to
do
sth.
4.只能由不定式作宾语的动词有:offer,afford,learn,plan,demand,ask,promise,agree,help,prepare,decide,choose,determine,refuse,dare,manage,hope,wish,expect,long,fail,pretend.。
5.常用不定式作宾补的动词有:like,hate,encourage,wish,ask,tell,want,desire,expect,prefer,permit,order,allow,invite,force,warn,cause,advise,request,oblige,get,beg,persuade,teach.。
6.常用不带to不定式作宾补的动词有:。
see,look
at,watch,notice,observe,listen。
to,hear,
make,have,let.
help
(to),
feel,
注意区别:find
sb.to
be\get
sb.to
do
sth..
7.疑问词+不定式=名词短语或名词从句。
8.不定式作状语表目的，结果，原因等。
。
其中，结果状语通常为only
to
do…表示________________的结果。
特例:1)
in
order
to=so
as
to(只用于句子后)\...so。
as
to=so...as
to=in
order
that\so
that+从句can\could\may\might+v.表目的。
2)so
as
to
+v.=so
that
...表结果。
3)too+adj.\adv.。
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
4)
adj.\adv.
enough
to
do
sth.(enough修饰名词可前可后)。
9.不定式作表语。
特例:主+seem\appear\happen。
to
+v.
10.不定式作定语
1)不定式的动词如果是不及物动词，应带上介词。(。
修饰time,place,way除外)。
2)主动和被动:
不定式与所修饰的词构成逻辑上的主谓关系常用主动。I。
have
homework
to
do.
11.不定式的省略:
1)to的省略
A:感官动词、使役动词之后，并且是主动句，如是被动句，仍需要to。
(get,order,ask,cause,find除外)。
B:do+something\anything\nothing+but\except\besides+v.。
C:Why
not...?had
better,would
rather之后。
D:
不定式作定语，主动表被动,如:1)I。
have
some
maths
problems
to
work
out.
注意区别当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者时,如:Do。
you
have
any
clothes
to
be
washed?I
will
wash
them
for
you.仍用被动结构。
E:
不定式作表语形容词的状语时，主动表被动He。
found
Chinese
difficult
to
learn.
2)动词的省略:下列动词常省略所重复的动词，但be和have。
助动词除外。(want\hope\wish\'d。
like\hate\try\ought\mean\plan\need\used\be。
able
\be
going
\be
supposed
to.)