英语选修六第一单元课文详解
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
高中人教外研版选修六英语第一单元的《THE AAA 》课文翻译谁有？要完整版的，急求！！！！！
a short history of western painting翻译。
艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。
中世纪(5到15世纪)
在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。
文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪）
在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。
在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期)。
19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。
现代艺术(20世纪到今天)
在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
抱起亚轩找小葵
人教版高中英语选修6第一篇课文
AAA模式
据估计，所有英语会话中80％是闲聊。闲聊的一个非常重要的作用就是在不太熟悉的人之间或根本不认识的人之间建立一种联系。
心理学家说像这样的人之间闲聊的最成功的模式便是AAA模式。AAA模式即：回答、补充和提问。以下就是该模式实际运作的方式。
设想一种情形，两个陌生人在她们都认识的那个人离开房间、咖啡馆或聚会等之后进行交谈。第一个人问了一个问题;。
A:你住在这附近吗？
第二个人回答这个问题并补充了一些额外的信息，接着问另一个问题：
B：（回答）是的，我住在附近。
（补充）住在布朗街的一套公寓里。
（提问）你也住在附近吗？
第一个人做相同的事情，回答、补充和提问：
A：（回答）不，我住在布里斯托尔。
（补充）我只是到伦敦来游玩。
（提问）你在这儿住长时间了吗？
B：（回答）并不是太久。
（补充）我三年前搬到这儿。
（提问）你参观伦敦的目的是什么？
谈话人起初可能会有困难，但他们很快就意识到重要的是他们在谈话。通过继续AAA漠视，谈话得以持续。因为他们都像避开令人尴尬的沉默。
谈话可以以这种方式持续很长时间。然而，可以完全改变气氛的事情可能会发生。
B：你为什么住在布里斯托尔？
A：我在那里学习历史。你是一个学生吗？
B：是的。我认识一些在布里斯托尔学习的人。你认识一个名叫海伦·布朗的女孩儿吗？
A：海伦·布朗！！是的！她是我最好的朋友之一！你怎么会人认识她？
B：她是我堂妹。
AAA模式到此结束。因为他们运用了这种非常有用的社交技巧，最后他们找到了他们有共同的语言的话题。
大圣杰锅是
高中英语第六册第一单元课文翻译“How good are your social skills?”
选修6 第一单元的全给你了。
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading。
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING。
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.。
The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)。
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.。
The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)。
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.。
One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.。
Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)。
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.。
The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angr about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.。
Modern Art (20th century to today)。
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modem art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?。
THE BEST OF MANHATTAN’S ART GALLERIES 。
The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street)。
Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a Visit.。
Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street)。
This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world-famous. When you walk into gallery, you feel as if you。
were inside a fragile, white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs just a circular path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant.。
Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)。
The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.。
Museum of Modern Art (53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues)。
It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of warning: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.。
Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street)。
The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.。
小韩在追星
高中英语选修6 Roy's story 全文课文翻译 速答急需
你的社交技能有多高 你是否看见认识的人以后故意过马路以避免与其说话你愿意参加聚会并自信的和每位来宾交谈吗你想结交更多的朋友但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安别担心——我们能帮助你 如果你具备了良好的社交技能你就不用担心这样的情景。而这些技能是很容易学习的。具有良好社交技能的人能很好的和别人交流并且知道该怎么样说话。要是预先做点准备将会对你有所帮助。 下面为你出些主意。 Learn how to small talk 学会怎样聊天 聊天时很重要的并能帮助你为一些更严肃的谈话做准备。准备好准备一些不太会出错的开场白。例如 ·想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃譬如一个有关于电影明星或体育明星的故事 ·想出一些有关于你的学习的事情告诉人们 ·想出一些“不会出错”的事情询问别人的意见——音乐体育电影等 ·想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题——并且要避免谈论这些话题那样你的信心就不会被伤害了 Develop you listening skills 提高倾听的技能 倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧而交流时双向的过程——它涉及说和听两个方面。永远记住——话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的建议做下面的事情…… 用一些鼓励的声音或姿势表示你正在倾听——微笑点头说一些“嗯”或“对啊”之类的话等等 ·保持得体的目光接触 ·使用积极肯定的肢体语言 ·询问更多的信息表示你的兴趣 Don’t… 不要做下面的事情…… ·看自己的手表 ·打哈欠 ·叹气 ·把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开 ·改变话题 ·替别人把话说完 要牢记19世纪英国首相本杰明·迪斯累里的话“和一个人谈论他自己他会和你说上几个小时” Learn the rules 学习规则 如果你在另一个国家去参加一个社交场合要记住会有不同的社交规则。例如在一些国家你得准时参加聚会而在另一些国家就不需要。另外你需要知道该待多久该在何时离开。有的主人希望能得到鲜花或小礼品而在另一些地方你可以给主人送东西但如果你不想送就没有必要送。还有要记住在有的国家你不能带某种颜色的鲜花因为那是不吉利的。在大多数地方参加聚会不必带礼物——但你得事先弄清楚。
小韩在追星
高中英语选修六第一单元阅读翻译《The wrong kind of small talk》
首先要熟读文章，理解文章的主要内容，然后进行逐句的翻译，这篇文章的具体翻译如下：
I remember the first time I met Roy.He was standing in the centre of a group of boys,and he was telling a joke.When he reached the final line,everyone burst out laughing.。
我记得第一次见到罗伊时，他站在一群男孩中间，讲着一个笑话。当他走到终点线时，大家都大笑起来。
Roy laughted too.A loud happy laugh."Popular boy,"I thought to myself.My name is Daniel.I was from the north of England,but my father had been offered a better job in London,and our whole family had moved there.。
罗伊也笑了。一个快乐的大笑。“受欢迎的男孩，”我心想。我叫丹尼尔。我来自英格兰北部，但我父亲在伦敦得到了一份更好的工作，我们全家都搬到了那里。
I was 12 and,having lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.。
我12岁，失去了所有的老朋友，我在新学校感到害羞和孤独。
这部分内容主要考察的是被动语态的知识点：
被动语态用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用"被""受""给"等被动词来表示被动意义 。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。