orphanages-50

orphanages-places是什么意思

orphanages是orphanage复数。

orphanage

英 ['ɔːf(ə)nɪdʒ] 美 ['ɔrfənɪdʒ] 。

n. 孤儿院；孤儿身份

双语例句

1.

I have been to hospices and orphanages and if not for football, then I would never have done. 。

我去过临终关怀医院和孤儿院。 要是没有足球的话，我就不可能做这些事情。

2.

Many orphanages were closed, and Amerasians and other youngsters were sent off to rural work farms and re-education camps. 。

许多孤儿院被关闭，美亚混血儿以及其他年轻人被送到农村的劳改农场和再教育营。

简爱英语简介中文翻译

orphanages places的中文翻译。

orphanages places。

孤儿院的地方

特蕾莎修女的英文简介

简爱是一个孤儿,出生在一个贫穷的牧师家庭。 因为父母感染了伤寒,一个接一个死于此。 年轻的简养父母在叔叔的家里。 叔叔,里德先生去世,简已经经历了20年的歧视和虐待的生活。 时间,由于攻击表妹,简被关在红房子里。 身体上的疼痛和精神上的屈辱和恐惧,使她大病。 姑姑视作眼中钉,她和自己的孩子隔离从那时起,她姑姑的对抗一个更加开放和坚决。 在被发送到罗沃德孤儿院。 。

孤儿院教规严厉的生活条件,总统是一个寒冷的伪君子。 简在孤儿院继续精神和身体的破坏。 由于恶劣的生活条件,孤儿院和孩子们常常死于这种疾病。 简留下来教了两年毕业后,当她的朋友海伦疾病死亡。 广告,简厌倦了孤儿院的生活,寻求专业辅导。 刺领域庄园管家雇佣她。 罗切斯特的庄园,男人经常出国旅行,巨大的大厦只有一个不到10岁的女孩,阿黛尔瓦伦汀,罗切斯特是她的保护人,她是简的学生。 。

一天晚上,简出去散步,遇到老板从国外回来,这是他们第一次见面。 之后她发现她的主人是一个忧郁的,喜怒无常的人,她的好与不好的态度。 沮丧的整个房子空,有时听到一个奇怪的诡异的笑。 。

一天,简是一个笑在睡梦惊醒,发现罗切斯特的房间着了火,简叫醒他并帮助他灭火。 。

罗切斯特回来后经常举行私人宴会。 在一场盛宴的埃内斯托漂亮兰契非常勇敢的女士。 简叫到客厅,但让布兰奇的冷遇和她的女儿,她忍受屈辱,离开客厅。 此时,她已经爱上了罗切斯特。 事实上,罗彻斯特也爱上了简,他只是想测试简的爱情。 当他,当嫁给简,简答应了他。 婚礼前夕,《暮光之城》在镜子里看到一个可怕的女人穿着婚纱在φ。 第二天,当婚礼在教堂悄然进行时,突然这是扑克牌:罗切斯特先生15年前已经结婚。 他的妻子,但它是在三楼,举行闭门在疯狂的女人。 法律是一个障碍,他们的爱情,使两人陷入深深的痛苦。 在寒冷潮湿的夜晚。 简离开了罗切斯特。 寻找一种新的生活方式,简在沿途乞讨,经历了许多困难,最后在沼泽的房子已经被牧师圣约翰避难所,当在一个小学教书。 。

不久,简得知他的叔叔去世,留给她的遗产,但还发现圣约翰是她的表兄,简决定将财产。 圣约翰是一个狂热的基督教传教士在印度的计划。 他请求简嫁给他,他去印度。 简拒绝了他,决定回到罗切斯特身边。 。

她回到荆棘房地产领域,那座Zhaizi在废墟,疯女人,从建筑火灾死亡和残废的罗切斯特也受伤。 简找到他并嫁给了他,一直是一个理想的幸福生活。 最打动我的是,简段时间看起来平坦,谦虚,但不放弃自己,不虚荣,她善良,温柔,勇气去追求自己的幸福。 最后与原始为了偿还。 她的经历让我爱爱的最初概念的形成。

Jane Eyre is an orphan, born in a poor family priest. Because the parents have contracted typhoid fever, one after another died in a this. Young Jane foster parent's home in the uncle. Uncle, Mr. Reed's death, Jane had suffered 20 years of discrimination and abuse of life. Time, due to the assault against the cousin, Jane has been locked up in a red house. Physical pain and mental humiliation and fear, made her a serious illness. Her aunt as a thorn in the side, and to her and their children isolated from then on, the confrontation with her aunt in a more open and resolute. After being sent to the orphanage Lowood. 。

Orphanage canon harsh living conditions, the President is a cold hypocrite. Jane in the orphanage continued to be spiritual and physical destruction. Because of poor living conditions, orphanages and children often died of the disease. Jane stayed to teach for two years after graduation, when her friend Helen disease died. Jane tired of orphanage life, advertising, seek professional tutors. Thorn Field Manor housekeeper hired her. Rochester Manor, the men who frequently travel abroad, the huge mansion is only one less than 10-year-old girl, Adele Valentin, Rochester was her protector, she is the Jane's students. 。

One evening, Jane to go out walking, encounter the owner returned from abroad, this is the first time they met. After she discovered that her master was a melancholy, moody people, the attitude of her good times and bad. Depressed the whole house empty, and sometimes hear a strange eerie laughter. 。

One day, Jane was such a laugh in their sleep awakened and found that Rochester's room caught fire, Jane to wake him and help him fight the fire. 。

Rochester came back often hold a private banquet. In a feast to the one Ernesto pretty Ranchi very gallant lady. Jane was called into the living room, but getting the cold shoulder by the Blanche and her daughter, she endured humiliation, to leave the living room. At this point, she has fallen in love with Rochester. In fact, Rochester has also fallen in love with Jane, he just wanted to test Jane for their love. When he, when to marry Jane, Jane promised to him. Wedding eve, in the twilight to see a terrifying woman in the mirror wearing her wedding dress before the Phi. The next day, when the wedding in the church carried out quietly, when suddenly it was out of cards: Mr. Rochester had been married 15 years ago. His wife, but it was on the third floor that was held behind closed doors inside the crazy woman. Laws are an obstacle to their love, so that the two into a deep pain. In a cold, wet night. Jane left Rochester. Looking for a way out of the way to a new life, Jane camped along the way begging, gone through many hardships, finally at Moor House has been pastor St. John's shelter, and when teaching in a elementary school. 。

Soon, Jane learned that his uncle died and left her a legacy, but also found that St. John is her cousin, Jane decided to split the property. St. John is a fanatical Christian missionary in India plans. He asked Jane to marry him and with him to go to India. Jane refused to him, and decided to return to Rochester side. 。

河西区07-08八年级上册期末质量调查 英语物理试卷答案

Mother Teresa: A Biography。

特蕾莎修女传

In this new biography, students will follow Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu from her humble Albanian birth to worldwide celebrity as Mother Teresa. The nun who attended to the dying and diseased in Calcutta, India, and established her Missionaries of Charity around the world is revealed to have a singular determination from a young age. As a woman in the patriarchal Catholic system, she had to prove to the hierarchy, even the Vatican, that she was capable of handling each project she proposed. Her vision to live and work among the "poorest of the poor" as one of them led to the founding of a new order that tended to society's outcasts. The narrative chronicles the expansion and success of the order and the eventual attention that was showered on her efforts. This increasing attention led to scrutiny and criticism of ideology, methods of care, and financing. Why did she reject better medical equipment for her patients yet receive the latest treatment and best care when she herself was ailing? Why did she take money from and try to help Charles Keating, a major player in the savings and loan scandal of the 1980s? The accusation of hypocrisy, among others, are discussed as is her controversial beatification. Readers will be challenged to consider for themselves whether Mother Teresa deserves to be sainted. Mother Teresa is characterized as being ordinary and her life as mundane. The biography suggests that she transcended her ordinariness with a singular belief that she was called to life's work. When this work brought fame, which she never sought, she used it to further her causes. In a global age, celebrity worship allowed her to work the system. She became an icon of service and selflessness, but her human flaws remained behind the saintliness.。

“怀大爱心，做小事情” －－《特蕾莎传》

她创建的组织有四亿多的资产，世界上最有钱的公司都乐意捐款给她；她的手下有七千多名正式成员，还有数不清的追随者和义务工作者分布在一百多个国家；她认识众多的总统、国王、传媒巨头和企业巨子，并受到他们的仰慕和爱戴……可是，她住的地方，唯一的电器是一部电话；她穿的衣服，一共只有三套，而且自己洗换；她只穿凉鞋没有袜子……她把一切都献给了穷人、病人、孤儿、孤独者、无家可归者和垂死临终者；她从12岁起，直到87岁去世，从来不为自己、而只为受苦受难的人活着……在这个世界上，古往今来有不少富豪，对穷苦人慷慨解囊，有不少慈善家，开办了不少孤儿院养老院……然而，她不是富豪，因为她没有留给自己一分钱，甚至她不去挣钱，不去募款；她也不是一般的慈善家，因为她的目的，不是仅仅为穷人和鳏寡孤独者提供衣食住处，不是仅仅为病人和遭灾遭难者提供医疗服务，而是要在这一切之中，这一切之外，给这些人带去爱心，让他们感到自己有尊严、感到自己被人爱！为此，她愿意向这些人下跪；她立志要服侍穷人，所以先变成了穷人；她放弃了安适的修女和教师生活，穿上穷人的衣服，一头扎进贫民窟、难民营和各种各样的传染病人之中，五十年如一日；她的追随者们为了让服侍的对象觉得有尊严，也仿效她的榜样，过着穷人的生活，以便成为穷人的朋友。这种远远超过一般慈善事业的宗旨，体现在她的这句话中："除了贫穷和饥饿，世界上最大的问题是孤独和冷漠……孤独也是一种饥饿，是期待温暖爱心的饥饿。"所以，她的一生，用她自己的话来说，是"怀大爱心，做小事情"。她，就是被称为"贫民窟的圣人"的特蕾莎（亦译德肋撒或特雷莎修女）。她也被世人亲切地称为"特蕾莎嬷嬷"。1979年，诺贝尔委员会从包括促成埃以和谈的美国总统卡特在内的56位候选人中，选出了她，把诺贝尔和平奖这项殊荣授予了这位除了爱一无所有的修女。授奖公报说："她的事业有一个重要的特点：尊重人的个性、尊重人的天赋价值。那些最孤独的人、处境最悲惨的人，得到了她真诚的关怀和照料。这种情操发自她对人的尊重，完全没有居高施舍的姿态。"公报还说："她个人成功地弥合了富国与穷国之间的鸿沟，她以尊重人类尊严的观念在两者之间建设了一座桥梁。" 。

她的答辞是："这项荣誉，我个人不配领受，今天，我来接受这项奖金，是代表世界上的穷人、病人和孤独的人。"所以，把这笔巨额奖金全部用来为穷人和受苦受难的人们办事，这对她来说是最最自然不过的事情。一向克己的她还向诺贝尔委员会请求取消照例要举行的授奖宴会。诺贝尔委员会当然答应了这一请求，并且把省下来的7100美元赠予了她领导的仁爱修会。与此同时，瑞典全国掀起了向仁爱会捐款的热潮。自此以后，她的事业得到了全世界越来越多的支持。

从"印度伟大女儿奖"到美国总统自由勋章，从卡内基奖到史怀泽奖，全世界至少有八十多个国家的元首、首脑、政府和各大领域的机构以及各个方面的国际组织，都向她颁发过崇高的荣誉和奖项。她的态度从以下两例可见一斑：1964年，罗马教皇赠给她一辆白色林肯牌轿车，她将车作为抽彩义卖奖品，用所得款项建了一座麻风病医院；1992年，美国哥伦布骑士团将"喜乐与希望"奖牌授予她，获奖后她立即打听在哪里可以出售奖牌，以便将出售所得和奖金一起交给修女会，和于救助穷人的事业。

特蕾莎1910年生于南斯拉夫境内的一个阿尔巴尼亚族农家，本名阿格尼丝。她的家乡位于现在脱离南联盟独立的马其顿首都斯科普里，那一带至今还为贫穷、混乱和民族矛盾所困扰，她小小年纪就开始思索人生，12岁时感悟到自己的天职是帮助穷人，这决定了她被称为"活圣人"的一生。17岁时，她发了初愿，到爱尔兰的劳莱德修女院学习，随后到印度大吉岭受训，27岁时发终身愿成为修女。结业后在加尔各答修会办的圣马利亚女校教授地理和历史。加尔各答的贫民窟又多又脏，在世界大城市中是出了名的，以至被印度总理尼赫鲁称为"恶梦之城"，特蕾莎所住的修院就位于其中最贫穷最肮脏的地区。在这位在女子学校和修院高墙内过着优雅的欧式生活的欧洲女子看来，周围那个凄惨破败、可怕肮脏的环境，那些瘦骨嶙峋、皮肤黝黑、衣不蔽体、臭气薰人的乞丐、孤儿、老弱、病人和穷汉，不但是不应逃避的，而且是不能漠视的；不但是不能漠视的，而且是必须帮助的；不但是必须帮助的，而且是值得去爱的！于是，出于对受苦受难者的爱，出于帮助他们的愿望，她退出了劳莱德修会，成立了一个专门无偿地服侍受苦人的修会，即"仁爱传教会"。她身无分文，只有两名志同道合的修女作帮手，先是到一个美国医护修女会学习医疗护理，然后向加尔各答市政府申请到一间旧神庙中的两个房间，收治被遗弃的危重病人，给予细心的护理，让孤苦的濒死者在修女们的爱抚中得到临终的关怀，最后还按死者自己的宗教信仰和风俗习惯办理后事。这是仁爱传教会创办的第一个机构，被称为"纯洁之心"。随后，她又设立了一所露天学校，收容失学儿童和流浪孤儿，一面给予教育，一面为他们寻找愿意收养的人家。不久之后，她又开始关注麻风病人的境况，这种已可治愈的疾病被人们视为瘟疫，致使病人被周围的人遗弃，心灵的痛远胜于身体的病痛。

特蕾莎为此开办了许多麻风病人收容诊疗中心，多年后竟使孟加拉大城市吉大港的麻风病汉愈率达到了百分之百。当艾滋病开始被人们视为新瘟疫，一般人对病人避之唯恐不及的时候，特蕾莎又奔走于欧美各国，设立了多家艾滋病患者收容所，在医生治疗的同时，她和她的修女们则给予护理。在所有这些事情中，特蕾莎不仅仅表现了罕见的组织才能，更重要的是表现了本真的爱心。她细心地从腐烂的伤口捡出蛆虫、亲切的抚摸麻风病人的残肢……所有这些深深地感动了全世界的人们。靠着这种爱心，也仅仅靠着这种爱心，她赢得了成千上万的追随者，在世界上一百多个国家建立了近千个类似的机构，把食物、衣服、住房、药品、医护、教育……送到了千百万穷人、孤儿、灾民、病人和被遗弃者的身边，使他们感到有人在爱着他们。在这些事情中，特蕾莎和她的追随者的爱心已达到自我牺牲的程度，否则我们就不会看到，越是人们的自私自爱之心阻挡人们前往的地方，他们越是要去：大城市里的贫民窟，荒凉贫瘠的高寒山区，饥荒和瘟设流行的穷国，随时有生命危险的震区和战区……为了这些，有时她甚至得冒险犯难去克服一些政治上的障碍，例如，为了帮助海湾战后的伊拉克人民，她曾同一位神父两位修女前往巴格达；为了到切尔诺贝利核污染地区帮助受害者，她曾到当时禁止宗教团体办慈善事业的苏联去提出建立工作站的愿望，并终于在两年后得到批准……特蕾莎也曾经上法庭打官司。1984年，她同一个名叫"赞助特蕾莎修女基金会"的组织对簿公堂，目的是要向全世界宣告：她反对任何人以她的名义募捐筹款；她希望人们不要关注她而只关注她要去帮助的那些人。确实，她散布在世界各地的慈善事业及其资产，都来自她个人的奉献和人们自愿捐献。她要求手下的人只为受苦的人们服务，绝不要操心金钱的问题，因为，要让人感到被爱，需要的只是充满爱心的行动，其余的事听凭上主的安排。她经常对手下的人说："你们不必注重成果数字。凡是有益于穷人和被弃者们的爱的行动，不管怎样微小，在耶稣看来都是重要的。"1969年，被这种精神感动的人们成立了"特蕾莎嬷嬷合作者国际协会"（International Association of Co-workers of Mother Teresa）,现有会员数十万人。这个组织不要求会员缴会费，也不筹集资金，只是通过"祈祷、克己和为穷苦人服务"来支持仁爱传教会的工作，被称为"世界上最无组织的组织"。

特蕾莎从少年立志到弥留之际，几十年如一日奔波操劳，身患重病时依然毫不停歇，只是为了世界上最底层、最悲惨的穷苦人们。所以，在另一位以慈爱之心感动千百万人的妇女，英国王妃戴安娜的葬礼正吸引世人目光的时候，特蕾莎去世的噩耗传来，引起了全世界更大的震动：在印度，成千上万的普通上冒着倾盆大雨走上街头，悼念他们敬爱的"特蕾莎嬷嬷"，政府宣布为她举行国葬，全国哀悼两天，总统为此宣布取消官方活动，总理亲往加尔各答敬献花圈、发表吊唁演说；从新加坡到英国，从新西兰到美国，各国元首和政府首脑纷纷发表讲话，为这位"仁慈天使"的逝世感到悲痛；联合国都教科文组织专门发表声明向她致敬，罗马教廷专门举行弥撒为她追思；菲律宾红衣主教梅辛称她为"代表和平、代表牺牲、代表欢乐"的象征，甚至印度最大的清真寺的伊斯兰教长布哈里也说，她是一位"永生的伟大的圣人"！

1. Reality is not the way you wish things to be , nor the way they appear to be , the way they actually are .。

A. as B. or C. but D. and。

2. the silence for the pauses , we could hear each other”s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats .。

A. In B. For C. Under D. Between。

3. Polar bears live mostly on sea ice , which they use as platform for hunting seals .。

A. a ; a B. a ; the C. 不填 ; a D. the ; 不填。

4. The biggest problem for most plants , which just get up and run away when threatened , is that animals like to eat them .。

A. shan”t B. can”t C. needn”t D. mustn”t。

5. As the years passed , many occasions-birthdays , awards , graduations with Dad”s flowers .。

A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked。

6. It”s hard for him playing against me . I”ve got nothing to play for , but for him , he needs to win so .。

A. far B. well C. little D. badly。

7. To save class time , our teacher has students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework . 。

A. us B. we C. our D. ours。

8. Having checked the doors were closed , and all the lights were off , the boy opened the door to his bedroom .。

A. why B. that C. when D. where。

9. As the light turned green , I stood for a moment , not , and asked myself what I was going to do .。

A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved。

10. We live day by day , but in the great things , the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant . 。

A. is B. are C. has been D. have been。

11. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School , where she 。

English for a year . 。

A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying。

12. By serving others , a person focuses on someone rather than himself or herself , can be very eye-opening and rewarding . 。

A. who B. which C. what D. that。

13. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees , but they have eggs or young chicks , they don”t use a nest .。

A. why B. how C. unless D. where。

14. “Things never come again !” I couldn”t help talking to myself .。

A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost。

15. There is an old proverb , “Love me , love my dog . ” But there is wisdom in this : “Love me , love my book .”

A. some B. much C. more D. most。

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic（技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake , the girl 16 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose . After some time the girl 17 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 18 to take them home . There she carefully 19 the eggs in the heat of a lamp . Several days 20 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 21 .。

Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother . 22 , to these young geese , the girl was their mother . 。

As they 23 , the girl was able to 24 her birds to run across the grass , but she could not teach them to 25 . The girl became increasingly worried about this , both when 26 and in her dreams . Later , she had an 27 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 28 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her . 。

Caring about 29 safety , the father decided to pilot the plane himself . However , the birds did not 30 or follow him , and 31 slept in the grass . 。

One day , the girl 32 into the plane , started it and soon left the 33 . Seeing their mother take off to the air , the birds 34 flapped（拍打）their wings and 35 . She flew the plane freely in the sky , her young birds following . 。

16. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed。

17. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted。

18. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant。

19. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined。

20. A. ago B. out C. later D. long。

21. A. family B. lake C. home D. world。

22. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still。

23. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew。

24. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow。

25. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing。

26. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake。

27. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse。

28. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane。

29. A. his B. her C. their D. its。

30. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive。

31. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too。

32. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell。

33. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground。

34. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly。

35. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back。

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I met him , I had a lot of anger inside of me . I”ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem , but in my neighborhood , there are shoot-ups all the time . I know kids who have been shot or beaten up . I have friends who ended up in prison . I could have ended up that way too , but Mr. Clark wouldn”t let that happen .。

Mr. Clark worked long hours , making sure I did my work . My grades rose . In fact , the scores of our whole class rose . One day , he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera , and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem . Before the show , he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full . We did not want to let him down .。

Mr. Clark was selected as Disney”s 2000 Teacher of the Year . He said he would draw three names out of a hat ; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award . But when the time came to draw names , Mr. Clark said , “You”re all going .”

On graduation day , there were a lot of tears . We didn”t want his class to end . In 2001 , he moved to Atlanta , but he always kept in touch . He started giving lectures about education , and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules , The Essential 55 . In 2003 , Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages（孤儿院）. It was the most amazing experience of my life . It”s now my dream to one day start a group of women”s clubs , helping people from all backgrounds .。

36. Without Mr. Clark , the writer .。

A. might have been put into prison。

B. might not have won the prize。

C. might have joined a women”s club。

D. might not have moved to Atlanta。

37. The Essential 55 is .。

A. a show B. a speech C. a classroom rule D. a book。

38. How many students” names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark ?。

A. None B. Three C. Fifty-five. D. All.。

39. In the passage , the writer intends to tell us that .。

A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling。

B. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women”s clubs。

C. a good teacher can help raise his or her students” scores。

D. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students。

A small town in southwest Britain is banning（禁止）plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut waste-a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe . 。

Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500 , agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday . They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead .。

Last month, San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags . Internationally , laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland , where govermments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out . Bangladesh already bans them , and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages . 。

Modbury , about 225 miles southwest of London , has also declared a bag ammesty（宽限期）, allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home . They will be sent for a recycling .。

The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking , who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman . She said response（反应）in the town so far had been “really positive”.。

“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway , ” Hosking told Sky News Television .。

The Worldwatch Institute , an environmental research agency , states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone . More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world .。

40. What was Rebecca Hosking?。

A. A lawyer . B. An environmentalist .。

C. A sailor . D. A photographer .。

41. The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means .。

A. acceptable B. valuable C. throw-away D. long-lasting。

42. It can be inferred from the passage that .。

A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags。

B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world。

C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world。

D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags。

43. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage ?。

A. Environmental Protection。

B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags。

C. Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea Animals。

D. British Town Banning Plastic Bags。

Festival activities programme。

TIME AND PLACE

October 24~30

Oct. 24~30:9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m.。

Oct. 25~29:12:00 p.m. ~9:00 p. m.。

at Kerry Centre Hotel。

Classroom area

（1）English Taster Lesson。

（2）Food health-keeping method presentation Computer area。

（3）E-Photography and Techno-Music。

（4）Education Software Demonstration。

Internet Training area。

SINA and Capital On-Line will provide Internet training for the public . The focus（焦点）will be on broswsing the Internet ; how to find useful information on the web and how to design an elementary Web page .。

Foyer activity area。

（5）The students from Beijing TV University for the Aged will provide a calligraphy（hard writing demonstration）

（6）Children activities。

Lectures

21st Century , the educational weekly of China Daily , will invite experts from English-speaking countries to hold lectures from 18:00 to 20:30 on October 27 to 29 and in the daytime on October 30 .。

44. A 70-year-old teacher wants to see how to use writing brush well .he should go to .。

A. Classroom area B. Computer area。

C. Internet Training area D. Foyer Activity area。

45. A person who is interested in internet can go to .。

A. Computer area at 9.m. Oct. 30。

B. Internet Training area at 11 a.m. Oct. 24。

C. Classroom area at 8:00 p. M. Oct . 26。

D. Lectures at 9:00 p.m. Oct. 29。

46. The students of English Department have a chance to learn English at .。

A. 9:00~9:45 a.m. Oct. 27 B. 15:00~15:45 Oct. 30。

C. 17:15~18:00 Oct. 28 D. 12:00~12:45 Oct. 25。

47. The word “browsing” in the passage probably means .。

A. seeing everywhere。

B. going here and there。

C. staring everywhere。

D. reading here and there in book , etc。

Zine（锌）is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health . It is present in the body in a very small amount , but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells . Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work .。

Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery . Dr. Waltor Powys , formerly with the United States Air Force , noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food . One of these matters was zinc . Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations . The airman who received zinc sulphate（硫酸盐）recovered in half of the usual time . Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders . The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body . They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate . 。

The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair . A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries . Zinc is found in most high protein（蛋白质）foods , such as meat milk , fish and eggs . It is also found in whole grains . But many people do not eat enough of these foods . Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters .。

48. Which of the following statements is true ?。

A. Scientists found how zinc works a long time ago .。

B. People need a large amount of zinc to be healthy .。

C. Zinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells .。

D. Zinc must be used in the course of medical operation .。

49. One of the results from the study of zinc is that .。

A. there”s only a little zinc in the human body。

B. food rich in protein contains more zinc。

C. some physical problems are caused by lack of zinc。

D. any patient who receives zinc sulphate gets well immediately 。

50. The best title for the passage may be .。

A. A New Discovery B. Zinc and Health。

C. How Zinc Works D. Add Zinc to Your Food 。

Dogs wag（摇摆）their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back , a study has found . 。

Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs , catching their responses to a range of stimuli（刺激物）with video cameras . To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years . The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari Umversity . The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli . They were tested one at a time .。

The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners-a positive expenence-their tails wagged energetically to the right side . When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right , but with somewhat less enthusiasm . The appears of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag , although with less intensity again . The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog , similar to a German shepherd , changed the direction of tail wagging to the left . Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back . When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left , suggesting they preferred company . While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video , it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood（心情）of dogs . Computer and video systems , for example , could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach .。

51. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs” responses because .。

A. it was easier to catch the dogs” response changes in the tail wagging。

B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time。

C. they enabled the dogs” owners to know about their dogs” habit。

D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods。

52. The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means .。

A. surprise B. worry C. excitement D. interest。

53. When there are no stimuli , a dog will .。

A. wag to the left B. wag to the right。

C. not wag at all D. wag to the left and then to the right。

54. The underlined word “they” refers to .。

A. the dogs B. the trainers C. the systems D. the rescarchers。

55. The purpose of doing the experiment is .。

A. to train dogs for their owners 。

B. to help people judge the mood of dogs。

C. to help dogs find company 。

D. to help people choose their pet dogs。

第II卷（非选择题 共35分）

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

May 10,2007 Fine。

Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down 56. 。

and hurt my foot . I was in greatly pain at that moment , 57. 。

but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the 58. 。

class was over . Though I had difficulty walk back to 59. 。

my classroom , I still didn”t tell anyone but even refused 60. 。

the offer of help of my classmates . As result , the hurt 61. 。

in my foot became worse . Now I know I”m wrong . We 62. 。

can tell others our need for help and accept his help . 63. 。

Some day we can not help others in return . In this way , 64. 。

we can get along to each other happily and peacefully . 65. 。

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

66. 假设你是王平，李华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言。

要点：1. 简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；

2. 用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；

3. 对李华表示美好的祝愿。

注意：1. 内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。词数120左右。

2. 不能写成诗歌形式；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

第III卷（选择题 共30分）

第四部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

和平区20072008学年度第二学期。

高三年级第一次质量调查英语试卷参考答案。

第I卷

第一、二部分（Key to 155）

15 CACBB 610 DABBA 1115 DBCAC。

1620 CABAC 2125 DCDBA 2630 DACBC。

3135 BADDB 3640 ADADD 4145 CBDDB。

4650 BDCCB 5155 ACABB。

第II卷

第三部分：

第一节：

56. while→when 57. greatly→great 58. has→had 59. walk→walking。

60. but→and 61. As后加a 62. √ 63. his→their。

64. 去掉not 65. to→with。

第二节：

66.

One possible version :。

Li Hua,

It”s time to say goodbye . It”s time to recall those beautiful days we spend together . You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary . You are the most considerate person who knows exactly what I need .。

Still remember that night two years ago ? When I suddenly fell ill , it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital . You took good care of me while I was having an injection . Later , you managed to help me with my lessons . Without your help , I would have failed in the examination .。

I still have hundreds of stories to share with you . I still have thousands of blessings for you . May all your dreams come true ! May our friendship last till the end of the universe !。

Yours ,

Wang Ping

第III卷

第四部分：

略

年级

高三

学科

英语

版本

期数

内容标题

天津市和平区20072008学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试卷。

分类索引号

G.622.475

分类索引描述

统考试题与题解

主题词

天津市和平区20072008学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查 英语试卷。

栏目名称

高考题库

供稿老师

审稿老师

录入

一校

二校

审核

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