professorships

英语句子翻译！！！！！！！！

which在从句中作介词for的宾语，从句可还原成：They entered graduate school for professorships.。

急求:"爱因斯坦的英文简介"

译：他捐了一大笔钱，（以此来）设一首席教授（或：特聘教授）席位。

析：原句为主+谓+宾+宾补（to引导其后establish a chair professorship构成宾补，接宾语a substantial amount后，补充说明谓语动词donate发出动作的最终目的）。

辩：这里非双宾语，关于双宾语与宾补的区别，参见百度百科；百度知道。

析：这让人想起剑桥大学（Cambridge University）自1663.12设立的卢卡斯（首席）数学教授（席位；英文名Lucasian Professor of Mathematics、Lucasian Chair of Mathematics）。此头衔系荣誉职位，由校方授予并聘请数理相关研究集大成者、或在学界有突出贡献者（有当时独步天下、舍我其谁的顶级学术大佬）前来从事研究。持有者人称卢卡斯教授（Lucasian Professor）。首任即大名鼎鼎的Issac Newton（牛顿老夫子）。

仿上可知，此亦系一特设首席教授（或：特聘教授）席位，提供资金援助，帮助该研究者在学术领域更好、更安心地探索（为其解决资金瓶颈、后顾之忧）。

参考文献

1.wi ji bai ke

2.卢卡斯数学教授席位官网：http://***www.lucasianchair.org，用时去掉*** 。

LS的wendylvlove童鞋能不能不抄袭？好歹你都大学生了。百度也是，尽善尽美之后就落后于抄袭人，什么世道！

德国高校的junior professor是什么意思？相当于assisstant professor, asscociate professor么？

Einstein, Albert。

born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Ger.。

died April 18, 1955, Princeton, N.J., U.S.。

German-Swiss-U.S. scientist.。

Born to a Jewish family in Germany, he grew up in Munich, and his family moved to Switzerland in 1894. He became a junior examiner at the Swiss patent office in 1902 and began producing original theoretical work that laid many of the foundations for 20th-century physics. He received his doctorate from the University of Zürich in 1905, the same year he won international fame with the publication of three articles: one on Brownian motion, demonstrating the existence of molecules; one on the photoelectric effect, in which he demonstrated the particle nature of light; and one on his special theory of relativity, which included his formulation of the equivalence of mass and energy (E = mc2). He held several professorships before becoming director of Berlin's Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in 1914. In 1915 he published his general theory of relativity, which was confirmed experimentally during a solar eclipse in 1919 with observations of the deviation of light passing near the Sun. He received a Nobel Prize in 1921 for his work on the photoelectric effect, his work on relativity still being controversial. He made important contributions to quantum field theory, and for decades he sought to discover the mathematical relationship between electromagnetism and gravitation, which he believed would be a first step toward discovering the common laws governing the behaviour of everything in the universe, but such a unified field theory eluded him. His theories of relativity and gravitation represented a profound advance over Newtonian physics and revolutionized scientific and philosophical inquiry. He resigned his position at the Prussian Academy when Adolf Hitler came to power and moved to Princeton, N.J., where he joined the Institute for Advanced Study. Though a longtime pacifist, he was instrumental in persuading Pres. Franklin Roosevelt in 1939 to initiate the Manhattan Project for the production of an atomic bomb, a technology his own theories greatly furthered, though he did not work on the project himself. The most eminent scientist in the world in the postwar years, he declined an offer to become the first prime minister of Israel and became a strong advocate for nuclear disarmament.。

爱因斯坦 [Einstein, Albert]。

(1879.3.14,德国 符腾堡 乌尔姆～1955.4.18,美国 新泽西州 普林斯顿) 。

德裔美籍科学家。出生于犹太家庭，在慕尼黑长大，1894年迁居瑞士阿谑小T就读于苏黎世的一所技术学校(1900年毕业)，在这段期间他放了德国公民身份；有多年时间无国籍，1901年才入籍瑞士。1902年爱因斯坦成为瑞士专利局的初级检验员，开始进行独创的理论工作，为20世纪物理学奠定了许多理论基础。1905年获得苏黎世大学博士学位，同年一连发表3篇论文从而赢得国际声誉：一篇论述布朗运动，依据分子运动的能量来解释；一篇论述光电效应，证实了光的粒子性质；一篇论述他特有的相对论，包括物质的质量与能量的等效性(E=mc2)。他拥有数个教授职位，1913年出任柏林威廉皇帝物理研究所主任。1915年发表了广义相对论，在1919年一次日食中观察太阳近处光的偏离，获得实验上的肯定。1921年因在光电效应方面的工作而获颁诺贝尔物理学奖，而在相对论方面的工作仍有争议。他对量子场论有重要的贡献，几十年来致力于找出电磁作用与万有引力之间的数学关系，他相信这是找到宇宙中统御物体行为之共同定律的第一步，但这样的统一场论并未被研究出来。他在相对论和引力方面的理论远胜过老式的牛顿物理学，对科学和哲学的探讨掀起了一场革命。当A.希特勒掌权时，他辞去普鲁士科学院的职位，迁居美国新泽西州普林斯顿，到高级研究院工作。虽然长期奉行和平主义，却在1939年出面说服F.罗斯福总统启动曼哈顿工程，以制造原子弹。虽然他并没有亲自参与这项工作，他的理论却大大推进了这项技术。1940年爱因斯坦成为美国公民，但仍保有瑞士籍。身为战后世界最赫赫有名的科学家，他拒绝出任以色列第一任总理，而成为倡导核裁军的有影响力的人士。

求一篇英语作文

juniorprofessor就是助理教授...... 。

是助理教授，不是助教...... 。

那位朋友引用的很清楚了

juniorprofessor就是W1教授，聘期为两个三年，中间考评一次。

asscociate professor是副教授，是W2......。

翻译：Richard and Loan Hill Professor of Engineering.

Computer has a short history but its devolopment is exceedingly fast. It seeems that we cannot work without computer. 。

In today’s office building, computers can be seen everywhere. Salesmen use computers to contact foreign people by email, by MSN. Engineers use computers to analyze the data and manage the database. Smart businessmen use computers to do business at Taobao and Ebay. Computers are applied in almost every aspect of our life. Can we live without computers? The answer is a loud “No!”. Because computer gives us a brand-new life, a colorful life, a magic life.。

With the development of the information technology, now we are able to get information in various ways. In the past, books are the most effective way to get knowledge. Nowadays, we have electronic publication(电子刊物) which are free to download and easy to read it. That is one of the reasons that libraries become quiet. Besides, apart from watching TV，we are able to surf the internet and watch what we like without any annoying advertisement. Isn’t that fantastic? The internet allows us to find whatever you want. You can even ask some on-line experts about some professional knowledge. On the internet, impossible is nothing. However, the development of the Internet is a double-edged sword. Among various information, some information like violence, pornography which have gradually affected young people even kids who are most vulnerable to outside interference. Some young people also indulge themselves in electronic games out of control, which is waste of money and time and their valuable youth. So some proper measurements should be taken to protect our young generation. And some laws about Internet Safety should be carried out strictly. 。

Talking about computer, one person quickly comes into my mind. That’s Bill Gates, one of the world’s richest men. He has set up his Microsoft Kingdom and changed the whole world. His dream that most of the families would have a computer has already come true in big city. Computer is no long a luxury good for us common people. It has become a necesity. We should respect this man and admire him. He creates the information age, and information age (信息时代) creates his career. 。

Thanks to computer, we are able to say whatever we like on the internet. Blog, Qzone, Renren are perfect places for us to write down our feelings and our stories. And our friends will see it and leave their blessings or feelings. We are no longer alone. But meanwhile, every coin has two sides. Since we surf thie internet with a virtual name (opposite to the system of real name), war of words can be seen almost in every corner of the internet. I don’t think this is a disaster. On the contray, it is appreciable. People’s different opinions should not be covered by the authority. They should be heard. This is rightful human right. On the Internet, the darkness of the society and political corruption are exposed. We always advocate that the justice should be carried forward. Problems should be argued before just conclusion. 。

等待。。

字数太多，我尽快完成。这辈子没写过这么长的文章。楼主耐心。完全手写。

原文地址：http://www.qianchusai.com/professorships.html