我觉得可以理解为,提出的预防性行动方案。proposed理解为建议,提出。preventive 理解为预防性的。action plan可以理解为行动方案。
优择雅思为您解答:
propose
v. [prə'pəʊz] ( proposes; proposed; proposing )。
双解释义
vt. & vi. 提议; 建议 offer or put forward for consideration, as a suggestion, plan or purpose。
基本要点
1.propose的基本意思是“提议,建议”,多指在讨论或争辩中提出明确的意见或建议,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。引申可表示“打算,计划(做某事)”。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
2.propose与介词to连用,意为“求婚”,常指男子向女子求婚。
3.propose与for连用,表示“提(名),推荐”。
词汇搭配
~+名词
propose a person's health 提议为某人的健康而干杯。
propose a resolution 提出一个决议。
propose a riddle 提出一个谜语。
propose a toast 提议干杯。
~+副词
propose early 尽早地提议。
propose conditionally 有条件地推荐。
propose originally 原先提议。
~+介词
propose as a candidate 推荐候选人。
propose sb as chairman 提议某人为主席。
propose for 提名某人。
propose sb for membership 提议接纳某人成为会员。
propose to 向…求婚。
propose to a girl 向一姑娘求婚。
常用短语
propose for(v.+prep.)。
提名为 nominate; put forward 。
▲propose sb/sth for sth 。
We proposed John for our monitor.我们提名约翰担任我们班的班长。
I propose Mr. Smith for chairman.我提议史密斯先生当主席。
Will you please propose me for your club?请推荐我加入你们的俱乐部好吗?。
They will propose a new plan for their factory.他们将为工厂提出一个新规划。
propose to(v.+prep.)。
1.求婚 ask sb to marry sb 。
▲propose to sb 。
He proposed to her on bent knees.他跪着向她求婚。
▲propose sth to sb 。
Did he propose marriage to you?他向你求婚了吗?。
2.对…提出建议 put forward suggestion for sth 。
▲propose sth to sb/sth 。
His brother-in-law proposed a toast to the happy couple.他的姐夫提议为这幸福的一对干杯。
I propose a toast to the friendship between our two countries.我提议为我们两国的友谊干杯。
Even before they moved in, he had started to propose alternations to their new house.还在他们搬进去之前,他已经开始对他们的新住房提出改建设想。
句型例句
用作不及物动词
▲S+~(+A)
Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人,成事在天。
Where are you going to go tomorrow?Have you proposed?明天你到什么地方去?你打算好了吗?。
用作及物动词
▲S+~+n./pron.
We propose an early holiday in the spring.我们建议在春天放春假。
I propose an early start.我建议早些动身。
He proposed another meeting.他建议再开一次会议。
They proposed a change of the plan.他们建议更改计划。
He proposed a motion.他提出了一项动议。
He proposed Brougher's health.他提议为布鲁尔的健康干杯。
He proposed the health of all the ladies present.他举杯祝所有在座的女士们健康。
◇ 用于be ~ed 结构
The plan must be proposed by the headmaster at once.校长必须马上提出这项计划。
The plan was proposed but never carried out.计划是提出了,可是没有实施。
▲S+~+to-v
The engineer proposed to build a dam on the upper reach of the river.那位工程师建议在河流的上游修建一座水坝。
They proposed to make arrangement beforehand.他们提议事先做好安排。
She proposed to set off immediately.她提出我们马上出发。
▲S+~+v-ing
Tom proposed delaying our decision until the next meeting.汤姆提议把我们的决定推迟到下次会议。
I propose resting for half an hour.我建议休息半小时。
They propose taking a tour in the summer.他们建议夏天出去旅游。
They proposed forming a group to investigate the case.他们建议成立一个小组调查这一案件。
We propose leaving at noon.我们打算在中午离开。
▲S+~+that-clause。
The teachers proposed that they should all go to the Museum of Natural History.教师们建议都去参观自然博物馆。
I propose that he should leave now.我建议他现在就走。
I propose that we should get down to our work.我提议我们应该静下心来好好地工作。
He proposed that the young man be the chairman.他提名那个年轻人当主席。
He proposed that a doctor be sent for.他提议应该把医生请来。
I proposed that he be sent to hospital at once.我建议必须立即把他送进医院。
◇ 用于be ~ed 结构
It was proposed that this matter be considered at the next meeting.有人提议,下次会议再研究此事。
词语辨异
propose, pose, propound, suggest。
这组词的共同意思是“提议,建议”。其区别是:propose指在争辩或讨论中提出意见或建议,请求给予考虑、解决、采纳或赞同,指较积极地提议; suggest指客气地、谦虚地建议; propound指向别人提出可供考虑的方案或建议,强调建议者不怀个人偏见或好恶; pose指提出不谋求立刻得到答复的问题。
学习参考
propose不可用在后接宾语+动词不定式的结构中。例如:。
我提议与她一起来。
误:I proposed her to come with me.。
正:I proposed (to her) that she should 。
come with me.
proposed cycling circulation 意思:提出了骑脚踏车兜风的活动。
词语解释
proposed 英 [prəʊ'pəʊzd] 美 [prə'poʊzd] 。
adj.被提议的,所推荐的
v.提议,建议( propose的过去式和过去分词 );打算;提供(解释);提出(行动,计划或供表决的方案等)
例句:The proposed modifications met with widespread approval. 。
修改提议得到了广泛的赞同。
cycling 英 [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] 美 ['saɪklɪŋ] 。
n.骑脚踏车兜风,骑脚踏车消遣。
例句:Recently I've started to do a lot of walking and cycling. 。
最近我开始经常散步和骑自行车。
circulation 英 [ˌsɜ:kjəˈleɪʃn] 美 [ˌsɜ:rkjəˈleɪʃn] 。
n.血液循环;流通,传播;发行量;(某段时间的)社交活动。
例句:Anyone with heart, lung or circulation problems should seek medical advice beforeflying. 。
有心肺疾病或血液循环问题的人在乘坐飞机前应寻求医生建议。
Man propose God dispose的中文翻译是谋事在人,成事在天。
重点词汇:propose
词语分析:
音标:英 [prəˈpəʊz] 美 [prəˈpoʊz]。
vt. & vi. 提议; 建议;计划;求婚。
短语:
propose to do 建议做...。
propose marriage 求婚。
例句:
I proposed to speak for an hour.。
我想讲一小时。
I propose that he should leave now.。
我建议他现在就走。
This is the model of the proposed new airport.。
这就是拟建的新机场模型。
近义词:
vt. 建议;打算,计划;求婚 schedule,design,map,think,purpose。
一、有建议的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:
1)都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start。她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day。我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet。我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time。他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday。她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher。我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。 I advised him to give up the foolish idea。=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea。我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。 We proposed to start early。=We proposed starting early。我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 有提出的意思。 如:He suggested a different plan to his boss。他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。 Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem。小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
三、 有暗示、表明的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
1)接名词或动名词做宾语。 The simple house suggested a modest income。这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。 Her pale face suggested bad health。她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。 The thought of summer suggests swimming。一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family。 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。 The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry。他脸上的表情表明他很生气。 四、 在主语从句It is suggested that及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party。人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。 His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first。他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill。医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
原文地址:http://www.qianchusai.com/proposed%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87.html