proletarian-80

高尔基英文简介

Lu xun (September 25,1881 - on October 19,1936),formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou,later renamed zhou shuren.After word and only,to prepare pavilion,shaoxing,zhejiang province will take the county,China's modern great proletarian writer,thinker and revolutionary.He is one of the world's top ten literary giant,leader of the new culture movement,the supporters,is the founder of the Chinese proletariat literature,also a flag of the Chinese modern literature.Lu xun to loan,countless,struggling life,has been hailed as a "national soul"."[4] looking angrily condemned to refer,head bowed as a willing ox" is a portrait of lu xun's life.。

有关雷锋的故事，英文版的

1、英文

Maxim Gorky (1868-1936), the founder of Soviet literature. Gorky, formerly Alexei Maximovich Bishkov, was born in a carpenter's home on the Volga River.。

His young parents died and lived in his grandfather's home in a small dyeing shop.。

Later, when his grandfather went bankrupt, 10-year-old Alexeir was a social vagrant, working as a variety of odd jobs.。

Although he only attended elementary school for two years, he persisted in self-study and read many books.。

In addition, he himself had extensive contact with social life, accumulated rich material, and finally made him a world-renowned great writer.。

His representative works include "Haiyan", "Mother", "Childhood", "In the World", "My University" and so on.。

2、中文

马克西姆·高尔基（1868-1936），苏联文学的奠基人。高尔基原名阿列克谢·马克西莫维奇·彼什科夫，出生于伏尔加河畔的一个木匠家中，幼年父母双亡，寄居在开小染坊的外祖父家里。

后来外祖父破产，十岁的阿列克谢就在社会上流浪，当过各种杂工。虽然他只上过两年小学，却一直坚持勤奋自学，读了许多书。

加上他本人曾广泛地接触过社会生活，积累了丰富的素材，终于使他成为世界知名的大作家。

代表作品有《海燕》、《母亲》、《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》等。

扩展资料：

高尔基早期创作的现实主义作品多取材于他的底层生活的见闻和感受，其中最有代表性的是流浪汉题材的小说《切尔卡什》。

描写了老流浪汉切尔卡什勇敢、独立不羁、不屈从于金钱和保持人的尊严的高贵品质，说明尽管这些人的精神包袱还很沉重，但比起自私、庸俗的小私有者却高尚得多。

在艺术上，《切尔卡什》充分显示了高尔基早期现实主义作品刻画复杂性格的卓越技巧。这些作品除强烈地控诉了资本主义社会的罪恶外，还力图揭示流浪汉内心深处的痛苦和新旧意识的斗争，捕捉劳动群众生活的时代特征，其目的仍然是要唤起人们对生活的积极态度。

高尔基的文学创作起步于浪漫主义。高尔基一生都在探索个人和历史的关系，寻找合理的社会生活，其作品中的主人公也往往充满激烈的内心冲突，并积极投身革命活动，探求改造现实的途径。

高尔基曾不止一次地遭到沙皇政府的逮捕、监督和放逐，但他依旧始终如一地进行自己的革命和文学活动。

参考资料来源：百度百科——玛克西姆·高尔基。

劳动节的由来与习俗（一定要英语的准确的哦）

1、冒雨护送母子回家

英文版：

One evening, there was heavy rain in the world. Lei Feng saw a woman holding a child in her arms and holding a child in her hand. She still carried a baggage and walked step by step in the heavy rain.。

Lei Feng was busy in front of the inquiries, only to know that the big man came back from the field to visit relatives, to go to the scorpion ditch more than a dozen miles away, she said anxiously: "Comrade, today, the rain has cast me confused, and this Child, I cried and cried too home!"。

Lei Feng put the raincoat on the big cockroach, and picked up the older child to go to the scorpion ditch in the rain, preferring to drench themselves and not let them suffer. They have been walking for more than two hours before they send the mother and child safely home.。

中文翻译：

一天傍晚，天下起大雨，雷锋见公路上一位妇女怀里抱着一个小孩，手里还拉着一个小孩，身上还背着包袱，在哗哗的大雨中一步一滑地走着。

雷锋忙上前一打听，才知道这位大嫂从外地探亲归来，要去十几里外的樟子沟去，她着急地说：“同志啊，今天雨都把我浇迷糊了，这还有孩子，我哭也哭不到家啊！”

雷锋把雨衣披在大嫂身上，抱起那个大一点的孩子冒雨朝樟子沟走去，宁愿自己淋得透湿，也不让她们受罪。他们一直走了两个多小时，才把那对母子安全送到家。

2、特殊的星期天

英文版：

One Sunday in the early summer of 1960, Lei Feng had a terrible stomachache. He came to the regiment and prescribed some medicine.When the medicine was dispensed, a construction site was being constructed in full swing. It was originally built for Benxi Road Primary School.。

There are several empty cars beside the water shed. Lei Feng pushes up and goes to the bricks. Miss broadcasters learned about the situation to interview him and asked him why he came, what he called and which army.。

He said: "I am a contribution to the socialist construction, and I, like everyone, as long as I have done a little bit of their own obligations, is also a contribution to do." Without leaving his name, he went on to work.。

中文翻译：

一九六零年初夏的一个星期天，雷锋肚子疼得很厉害，他来到团部卫生连开了些药。开药回来后，见一个建筑工地上正热火朝天地进行施工，原来是给本溪路小学盖大楼。

烧水棚旁有几辆空车，雷锋推起一辆就走，加入到运砖的行列中去。广播员小姐得知情况去采访他，问他为什么来，叫什么，哪个部队的。

他说：“我是为社会主义建设添砖加瓦，我和大家一样，只要尽了自己的一点义务，也算是有一份力尽一份力。”没有留下自己的姓名就接着干活去了。

3、可敬的“傻子”

英文版：

In August 1960, when the flood occurred in Fushun, the transportation was connected to the order of flood fighting and rescue. Lei Feng endured the pain of his burned hands and fought seven days and seven nights with his comrades in battle at the dam of Shangsi Reservoir. He broke his nails and got a second-class record.。

Wanghua District held a large-scale production appeal and mobilization conference, the momentum is very strong, Lei Feng on the street to see this scene, he took out the passbook in the factory and the army saved 200 yuan, ran to the office of the Party Committee  District to donate to contribute to the construction of the motherland,。

中文翻译：

一九六零年八月，驻地抚顺发洪水，运输连接到了抗洪抢险的命令，雷锋忍着刚刚参加救火被烧伤的手的疼痛又和战友们在上寺水库大坝连续奋战了七天七夜，把手指甲都弄破了，被记了一次二等功。

望花区召开了大生产号召动员大会，声势很大，雷锋上街办事正好看到这个场面，他取出存折上在工厂和部队攒的200元钱，跑到望花区党委办公室要捐献出来，为建设祖国做点贡献。

4、孩子知心人

英文版：

After October 1960, Lei Feng served as an outside counselor of Jianjie Primary School (today's Leifeng Primary School) and Benxi Road Primary School in Fushun City.。

Lei Feng usually works and studies very busy. He can only use his lunch break or rainy days when he can not get out of the car to ask for leave to go to school to find teachers, talk to classmates, or other counseling activities.。

He is good at uniting children, inspiring them to study hard and make progress every day. Through Lei Feng's patience, Jianjianlu sixth grade Xiaoma students gradually overcome the shortcomings of playfulness and playfulness, made progress in their studies and wore red scarves.。

中文翻译：

一九六零年十月以后，雷锋先后担任了抚顺市建设街小学（即如今的雷锋小学）和本溪路小学校外辅导员。

雷锋平时工作学习都很忙，他只能利用午休时间或风雨天不能出车的日子请假到学校去找教师，同学谈心，或进行其他辅导活动。

他善于团结小朋友，启发他们好好学习，天天向上。建设路小学六年级的小马同学就是经过雷锋的耐心教导，逐渐克服了爱玩、爱闹的缺点，学习取得进步，并佩戴上了红领巾。

5、团结友爱

英文版：

Lei Feng often takes out his books for everyone to study, known as the "small Lei Feng library". He helped comrades learn knowledge. His classmate, Qiao An Shan, was not well educated. Lei Feng taught him how to read and how to do arithmetic.。

His classmate, Xiao Zhou's father, was seriously ill. When Lei Feng knew it, he wrote a letter to his family in the name of Xiao Zhou and sent him another 10 yuan. His comrade-in-arms, Han, burned several holes in sulphuric acid when he got out of the car at night.。

When Lei Feng came back on duty and found out, he took off his hat and patched his trousers needle by needle for Han and gently covered him. Qiao Anshan, who knew the situation, said, "Lei Feng has not slept for half a night to make up your trousers."。

中文翻译：

雷锋经常把自己的藏书拿出来供大家学习，被人们称为“小小的雷锋图书馆”。他帮助同志学习知识，同班战友乔安山文化程度低，雷锋就手把手地教他认字，学算术。

同班战友小周父亲得了重病，雷锋知道后，以小周的名义给家里写了信又寄去10元钱。战友小韩在夜里的出车中棉裤被硫酸水烧了几个洞。

雷锋值班回来发现后，把自己的帽子拆下来一针一针地为小韩补好裤子，轻轻地盖在他身上。知道这个情况的乔安山说：“为了给你补裤子，雷锋半宿都没睡！”

扩展资料：

民国二十九年（1940年）12月18，雷锋在湖南长沙雷锋镇简家塘一户贫苦农民家里出生。1954年加入中国少年先锋队，1960年参加中国人民解放军，同年11月加入中国共产党。1962年8月15日，雷锋因公殉职，年仅22岁。

雷锋对后世影响最大的是以其名字命名的雷锋精神，雷锋精神是指以雷锋的无私奉献精神为基本内涵，在实践中不断丰富和发展着的革命精神。它影响了后来一代一代的中国人。

雷锋精神实质和核心是全心全意为人民服务，为了人民的事业无私奉献，它已经成为我们这个时代精神文明的同义语、先进文化的表征。

周总理把雷锋精神全面而精辟地概括为“爱憎分明的阶级立场、言行一致的革命精神、公而忘私的共产主义风格、奋不顾身的无产阶级斗志”。

On December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was born in the family of a poor peasant in Jianjiatang, Leifeng Town, Changsha, Hunan Province. He joined the Chinese Young Pioneers in 1954, the Chinese People's Liberation Army in 1960 and the Communist Party of China in November of the same year. In August 15, 1962, Lei Feng died in office on the age of 22.。

Lei Feng's spirit, named after him, is the most influential one. Lei Feng's spirit refers to the revolutionary spirit which is constantly enriched and developed in practice with Lei Feng's selfless dedication as its basic connotation. It influenced the Chinese people from generation to generation.。

The essence and core of Lei Feng's spirit is to serve the people wholeheartedly and selflessly for the cause of the people. It has become a synonym of spiritual civilization and a symbol of advanced culture in our times.。

Premier Zhou summed up Lei Feng's spirit comprehensively and incisively as "the distinct class standpoint of love and hate, the revolutionary spirit of unity of words and deeds, the communist style of public selflessness, and the proletarian fighting spirit of desperation".。

参考资料：雷锋--百度百科

五一劳动节英语的小报 要有翻译

由来：

May 1st International Labor Day originated from the strike of workers in Chicago, USA. On May 1, 1886, more than 216,000 workers in Chicago held a general strike to fight for an eight-hour work system.。

5月1日国际劳动节起源于美国芝加哥的工人罢工。 1886年5月1日，芝加哥超过216,000名工人举行总罢工，争取8小时的工作制度。

After a hard bloody struggle, they finally won. To commemorate this great workers' movement, in July 1889, the Second International announced that May 1st of each year would be designated as International Labor Day. This decision was immediately and positively responded to by workers from all over the world.。

经过艰苦的血腥斗争，他们终于赢了。 为了纪念这个伟大的工人运动，第二国际于1889年7月宣布，每年的5月1日将被指定为国际劳动节。 这一决定立即得到了来自世界各地的工作人员的积极响应。

On May 1, 1890, the working class in Europe and the United States took the lead in the streets, holding grand demonstrations and gatherings to fight for legitimate rights and interests.。

1890年5月1日，欧洲和美国的工人阶级率先在街头举行大型示威和集会，争取合法权益。

Since then, on this day, the working people of all countries in the world have to gather and march to celebrate.。

从那时起，在这一天，世界各国的劳动人民必须聚集在一起庆祝。

习俗

Whether it is a network e-commerce or an offline store, large-scale promotions will be held to stimulate consumption.。

2.   On the May 1st Labor Day, many people choose to travel.。

3.   During the May Day period, greetings between friends and relatives reminded to pay attention to rest, work and rest.。

4.   Square, the problem center will also have a variety of festivals to celebrate the performance, there will also be a team of workers to compete in talent competitions.。

资产阶级，中产阶级，无产阶级是怎样定义的？有钱就是资产阶级吗？

1889年7月14日，由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会，在法国巴黎隆重开幕。这次大会上，法国代表拉文提议：把1886年5月1日美国工人争取八小时工作制的斗争日，定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。与会代表一致同意，通过了这项具有历史意义的决议。从此，“五一”国际劳动节诞生了。

为什么要把这一天定为国际劳动节呢？这还得从19世纪80年代的美国工人运动说起。

当时，美国和欧洲的许多国家，逐步由资本主义发展到帝国主义阶段，为了刺激经济的高速发展，榨取更多的剩余价值，以维护这个高速运转的资本主义机器，资本家不断采取增加劳动时间和劳动强度的办法来残酷地剥削工人。

在美国，工人们每天要劳动14至16个小时，有的甚至长达18个小时，但工资却很低。马萨诸塞州一个鞋厂的监工说：“让一个身强力壮体格健全的18岁小伙子，在这里的任何一架机器旁边工作，我能够使他在22岁时头发变成灰白。”沉重的阶级压迫激起了无产者巨大的愤怒。他们知道，要争取生存的条件，就只有团结起来，通过罢工运动与资本家作斗争。工人们提出的罢工口号，就是要求实行八小时工作制。

1877年，美国历史上第一次全国罢工开始了。工人阶级走向街头游行示威，向政府提出改善劳动与生活条件，要求缩短工时，实行八小时工作制。罢工不久，队伍日渐扩大，工会会员人数激增，各地工人也纷纷参加罢工运动。

在工人运动的强大压力下，美国国会被迫制定了八小时工作制的法律。但是，狠毒的资本家根本不予理睬，这项法律只不过是一纸空文，工人们仍然是生活在水深火热之中，倍受资本家的折磨。忍无可忍的工人们决定将这场争取生存权利的斗争，推向一个新的高潮，准备举行更大规模的罢工运动。

1884年10月，美国和加拿大的八个国际性和全国性工人团体，在美国芝加哥举行一个集会，决定于1886年5月1日举行总罢工，迫使资本家实施八小时工作制。这一天终于来到了。5月1日，美国2万多个企业的35万工人停工上街，举行了声势浩大的示威游行，各种肤色，各个工种的工人一齐进行总罢工。仅芝加哥一个城市，就有4．5万名工人涌上街头。这下，美国的主要工业部门处于瘫痪状态，火车变成了僵蛇，商店更是鸦雀无声，所有的仓库也都关门并贴上封条。当时在罢工工人中流行着一首“八小时之歌”，歌中唱道：

“我们要把世界变个样，我们厌倦了白白的辛劳，光得到仅能糊口的工饷，从没有时间让我们去思考。我们要闻闻花香，我们要晒晒太阳，我们相信：上帝只允许八小时工作日。我们从船坞、车间和工场，召集了我们的队伍，争取八小时工作，八小时休息，八小时归自己！”

激昂的歌声唱出了工人的心声，唱出了全世界无产者的共同愿望，也感染了广大的群众，他们纷纷声援工人的罢工运动，将罢工运动推向新的高潮。罢工运动所表现的巨大力量使政府当局和资本家极为恐慌，他们不甘心答应工人的条件，便露出他们狰狞的一面。5月3日，芝加哥政府当局终于撕下了“民主”的假面具，用暴力镇压工人。他们组织罢工破坏者在警察的保护下混进工人的罢工队伍，故意制造混乱，以此为借口，当场开枪打死六个工人。这一暴行，激起了全市工人的极大愤慨，他们决心为死难的工人兄弟们报仇！

为纪念美国工人1886年5月11日的罢工运动，为推动整个世界工人阶级的斗争热情，就把这一天定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。在以后的每年5月1日，各国的工人阶级都举行大规模的示威游行，以争取自身的权利。

July 14, 1889, convened by the national socialists Marxist congress opened in Paris, France. The General Assembly, the representative of France Lavin proposal: to May 1, 1886 American workers struggle for the eight-hour day work system, the international proletariat as a common holiday. The participants unanimously agreed, adopted the historic resolution. Since then, "May 1" International Labor Day was born.。

Why should this day as the International Day then? This has to be from the 19th century, the American labor movement's start with 80.。

At that time, the United States and Europe, many countries progressively to the imperialist stage of capitalist development, in order to stimulate rapid economic development, to extract more surplus value, in order to protect the high-speed operation of the capitalist machine, the capitalists continue to increase working time and labor-intensive approach to the ruthless exploitation of workers.。

In the U.S., workers have to work every day from 14 to 16 hours, some even up to 18 hours, but the wages are very low. Supervision of a shoe factory in Massachusetts, said: "Let one able-bodied able-bodied young man 18 years old, where the machine next to the work of any one, and I can make him into a gray hair in the age of 22." Mercilessly oppressed aroused great proletarian anger. They know the conditions to fight for survival, only together, through the strike movement and the struggle against the capitalists. Put forward the slogan of the workers strike, is demanding the eight hour working day.。

In 1877, the first nationwide strike in U.S. history began. The working class took to the streets demonstrations, to the Government to improve the working and living condition, reduced working hours, the implementation of eight-hour day. Strike soon, the team continues to expand, increase in the number of trade union members, local workers have joined the strike movement.。

Under strong pressure in the labor movement, the U.S. Congress forced the development of the eight hour working law. However, the vicious capitalists simply ignored the law but a dead letter, the workers are still in dire straits, and has never tortured capitalists. Intolerable workers decided to fight this fight for the right to life, into a new climax, ready to hold more large-scale strikes.。

October 1884, the United States and Canada, eight international and national labor organizations, held a meeting in Chicago, decided May 1, 1886 a general strike to force the capitalists to implement the eight-hour working day。

原文地址：http://www.qianchusai.com/proletarian-80.html