infusing-60

求a crime of compassion译文

About Tie Guanyin tea英文版铁观音介绍 。

Origin of Tie Guanyin（铁观音起源）

Tie Guanyin is a representatives of oolong tea,and belongs to green tea among the six major types of tea．Tie Guanyin was originally the name of a tea tree,because it is suitable for making oolong tea,its product was thus named Tie Guanyin;the SO—called Tie Guanyin is actual ly the oolong tea made from Tie Guanyin tea tree． 。

Quality and characteristics of Tie Guanyin（铁观音的质量和特色）

Tie Guanyin has excellent quality,its leaves ale thick and solid,it weighs as iron with dark and moist color,it has obvious sand green color with bright-colored red points．Its fragrance is noble-minded．long-lasting,stromg and fresh,it has a unique"lingering charm" with a sweet and fragrant aftertaste;even after 7 times infusion it still has fragrance…it can be called the king of oolong tea. 。

The healthcare function of Tie Guanyin（铁观音的医疗保健功能）

Verified by the domestic and foreign scientists,the chemical composition and mineral elements in Tie Guanyin have special functions to people''s health,the functions are roughly as follows:anti-ageing,resisting cancer,preventing artery sclerosis,preventing and curing diabetes,losing weight,preventing decayed tooth,disinfecting,preventing dyscentery,etc. 。

Tea set for infusing Tie Guanyin（紫砂壶是泡饮铁观音的上佳茶具）

When infusing Tie Guanyin,the best tea set for you is the Zi Sha(purple sand pottery)；the Zi Sha tea set made in Yixing is most suitable,it will never afect the flagrance of the tea,it can keep the color,flagrance and taste of the tea for a long time.China''s first professional tea farmers cooperatives .Along with the unique flagrance of Tie Guanyin,if you take a sip,the flagrance will fill your nostrils. 。

Autumn fragrance and Spring water（秋季铁观音品香春季铁观音品水）

Tie Guanyin iS made with precision and exquisite techniques．Its sprouts come out in the last ten days of March,and will be picked in the first ten days of May;the tea can be picked in spring,summer,mid-summer and autumn．The autumn tea has the best quality,the spring tea has the highest output．The autumn tea has strong flagrance,so it is commonly called“autumn flagrance”;the spring tea gives you mellow feeling,so it is,commonly called“spring water”

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves. 。

China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger. 。

参考译文：

中国人饮茶， 注重一个"品"字。"品茶"不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。

中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和点心之功效。

注释：

1.神思遐想：reverie。

2.领略饮茶情趣：take delight in tea-drinking。

3.在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶……:这个句子较长，译者根据其意思的层次，把它分成了两个完整的句子来翻译，这样就有较大的自由度来遣词造句。

4.择静雅之处：securing a serene space。

5.细啜慢饮：imbibe slowly in small sips。

6.达到美的享受：即"享受到饮茶之美"。allure这里是名词，意为"迷人之处"，也可用beauty。

7.使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界：until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm。

8.利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室：翻译时用了tucked away和nestled，比用built要形象、优美得多。

9.让人们小憩，意趣盎然:意思是"(茶室)是让人们休息、娱乐的迷人场所。" 。

10.礼仪之邦:即是"一个很讲究礼仪的地方"，"很重礼节"为重复，不译。

11.当有客来访：是"凡来了客人"的重复，可不译。根据下文的内容，加上before serving tea，使上下衔接贴切自然。

12.征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客：可理解为"询问来客他们最喜欢什么茶叶，然后用最合适的茶具给客人敬茶"。

13.主人在陪伴客人饮茶时：译为in the course of serving tea,与前面before serving tea相呼应。

14.主人在陪伴客人饮茶时……水温适宜：这句话较长，译者同样根据其意思的层次，把它分成了两个完整的句子来翻译。

15.随喝随添：and thus the cup is kept filled或者and in this way the cup is kept filled。

16.茶食：意思为"点心、小吃"。

17.达到调节口味和点心之功效："点心"为方言"点饥、充饥"的意思。

top-up是什么意思

Unit 3 A Crime of Compassion。

“Murderer,” a man shouted. “God help patients who get you for a nurse.”

“What gives the right to play God?” another one asked.。

It was the Phil Donahue show where the guest is a fatted calf and the audience is a 200-strong flock of vultures hungering to pick at the bones. I had told them about Mac, one of my favorite cancer patients. “We resuscitated him 52 times in just one month. I refused to resuscitate him again. I simply sat there and held his hand while he died.”

这是菲尔·多纳休显示客人的热情款待和观众是一个200人的群秃鹰最渴望的骨头。我对Mac已经告诉他们,我最喜欢的一个癌症病人。“我们复苏他在仅仅一个月52次。我拒绝他再次复活。我只是坐在那里,握住他的手,他死了。”

There wasn’t time to explain that Mac was a young, witty, macho cop who walked into the hospital with 32 pounds of attack equipment, looking as if he could single-handedly protect the whole city, if not the entire state. “Can’t get rid of this cough,” he said. Otherwise, he felt great.。

没有时间解释,Mac是一个年轻的,诙谐的,男子气概警察走进了医院与攻击设备32磅,看起来好像他可以一手保护整个城市,如果不是整个国家。“不能摆脱这种咳嗽,”他说。否则,他感觉很棒。

Before the day was over, tests confirmed that he had lung cancer. And before the year was over, I loved him, Maura, and their and three kids as if they were my own. All the nurses loved him. And we all battled with his disease for six months without ever giving death a thought. Six months isn’t such a long time in the whole scheme of things, but it was long enough to see him lose his youth, his wit, his macho, his hair, his bowel and bladder control, his sense of taste and smell and the ability to do the slightest thing for himself. It was also long enough to watch Maura’s transformation from a young woman into a haggard, beaten old lady.。

在一天结束之前,测试证实,他有肺癌。在今年结束之前,我爱他,莫拉,他们的三个孩子就像我自己的。护士们都热爱他。,我们都与他的疾病死亡6个月没有给一个想法。六个月不是这么长时间在整个计划的东西,但它是足够长的时间看到他失去他的青春,他的智慧,他的男子气概,他的头发,他的肠和膀胱控制,他的味觉和嗅觉,能够为自己做任何的事情。也足够长的时间看莫拉的转换从一个年轻的女人变成一个憔悴,打败了老夫人。

When Mac had wasted away into a 60-pound skeleton kept alive by liquid food we poured down a tube, i.v. solutions we dripped into his veins and oxygen we piped to a mask on his face, he begged us: “Mercy…for God’s sake, please just let me go.” 当Mac浪费了走到60磅骨架而继续我们倒液体食物管,这些解决方案我们滴进了他的静脉和氧气输送到面具上他的脸,他恳求我们:“怜悯…看在上帝的份上,请让我走。”

The first time he stopped breathing, the nurse pushed the button that calls a “code blue” throughout the hospital and sends a team rushing to resuscitate a patient. Each time he stopped breathing, two or three times a day, the team code team came again. The doctors and technicians worked their miracles and walked away. The nurses stayed to wipe the saliva that drooled from his mouth, irrigate the bug craters and bedsores that covered his hips, suction the lung fluids that threatened to drown him, clean the feces that burned his skin like lye, pour the liquid food down the tube attached to his stomach, put the pillows between his knees to ease the bone-on-bone pain, turn him every hour to keep the bed sores from getting worse and change linen every two hours to keep him from being soaked in perspiration. At night I went home and tried to scrub the smell of decaying flesh that seemed woven into the fabric of my uniform. It was in my hair, the upholstery of my car-there was no washing it away. And every night I prayed that Mac would die, and his agonized eyes would never again plead with me to let him die. 他第一次停止呼吸,护士推按钮,调用“蓝色代码”在整个医院和发送一个团队急于恢复病人。每次他停止呼吸,一天两到三次,团队代码团队又来了。医生和技术人员工作的奇迹,走开了。护士留下来擦小儿子从嘴里的唾液,灌溉错误陨石坑和褥疮,盖住他的臀部,吸入肺部液体,威胁要淹死他,清理粪便,烧毁他的皮肤像碱液,倒液体食物管连接到他的肚子,把膝盖之间的枕头,以减轻骨头疼痛,把他每小时阻止床溃疡恶化和改变亚麻每两个小时让他被浸泡在汗水。晚上我回家,试图擦洗腐烂的肉的味道,似乎融入了我的制服。在我的头发,我车的内饰没有洗掉。每天晚上,我祈祷Mac会死,和他的痛苦的眼睛永远不会再次恳求我让他死。

Every morning I asked the doctor for a “no code” order. Without that order, we had to resuscitate every patient who stopped breathing. His doctor was one of the several who believed we must extend life as long as we have the means and knowledge to do it. To not do it is to be liable for negligence, at least in the eyes of many people, including some nurses. I thought about what it would be like to stand before a judge, accused of murder, if Mac stopped breathing and I didn’t call a code. 每天早上我问医生“代码”。如果没有订单,我们必须恢复每一个患者停止呼吸。他的医生是一些人认为我们必须扩展生活只要我们有能力和知识去做。不做要承担过失,至少在很多人的眼中,包括一些护士。我想到什么就喜欢站在法官面前,被控谋杀,如果Mac停止了呼吸,我不调用代码。

And after the 52nd code, when Mac was still lucid enough to beg for death again, and Maura was crumbled in my arms again, and when no amount of pain medication stilled his moaning and agony, I wondered about a spiritual judge. Was all this misery and suffering supposed to be building character or infusing us all with the sense of humility that comes from impotence? 2代码之后,苹果还足够清醒的时候再次乞求死亡,和莫拉又碎在我怀里了,当再多的止痛药压抑了他的呻吟和痛苦,我想知道一个精神上的法官。应该是这一切的痛苦和苦难建筑性格或注入我们谦卑的感觉来自阳痿吗?。

Had we, the whole medical community, become so arrogant that we believe in the illusion of salvation through science? Had we become so self-righteous that we thought meddling with God’s work was our duty, our moral imperative and our legal obligation? Did we really believe that we had the right to enforce “life” on a suffering man who begged for the right to die? 我们,整个医学界,变得如此傲慢,我们相信救恩通过科学的幻想吗?如果我们变得如此自以为是,我们认为干涉上帝的工作是我们的责任,我们的道德义务和法律义务?我们真的相信,我们有权执行“生活”在一个痛苦的人求死的权利吗?。

Such questions hunted me more than ever early one morning when Maura went home to change her clothes and I was bathing Mac. He had been still for so long. I thought he at last had the blessed relief of a coma. Then he opened his eyes and moaned. “Pain…no more…Barbara….do something…God, let me go.” 这些问题被我比以往任何时候都更一天清晨当莫拉改变她的衣服和我回家洗澡。他仍然一直这么长时间。我认为他最后的祝福救援昏迷。然后,他睁开眼睛,抱怨道。“疼痛…芭芭拉……。做一些…上帝,让我走。”

The desperation in his eyes and voice riddled me with guilt. “It’ll stop,” I told him as I injected the pain medication.。

I sat on the bed and held Mac’s hands in mine. He pressed his bony fingers against my hands and muttered, “Thanks.”Then there was one soft sigh and I felt his hands go cold in mine. “Mac?” I whispered as I waited for his chest to rise and fall again. 他眼中的绝望和声音我内疚。“它会停止,我告诉他我注射止痛药。

我坐在床上,Mac的手在我的。他瘦骨嶙峋的手指按在我的手,低声说,“谢谢。“那有一个柔软的叹息,我感到他的手在我冷。“苹果呢?”我低声说,我等待他的胸口起伏了。

A clutch of panic banded my chest, drew my finger to the code button, urged me to do something, anything…but sit there alone with death. I kept one finger on the button without pressing it, as a waxen pallor slowly transformed his face from person to empty shell. Nothing I’ve ever done in my 47 years has taken so much effort as it took not to press that code button. Eventually when I was as sure as I could be that the code team would fail to bring him back, I entered the legal twilight zone and pushed the button. The team tried. And while they were trying, Maura walked in the room and shrieked, “No…don’t let them do this to him…for God’s sake….please, no more.” 一群恐慌联合我的胸口,把我的手指代码按钮,催促我做点什么…但坐在那里独自面对死亡。我把一个手指放在按钮没有按它,作为一个蜡制的苍白慢慢地将他的脸从空壳。没有我在47年已经做过努力了不是新闻,代码按钮。最终我相信我可能是团队的代码将无法把他带了回来,我走进法律模糊地带,把按钮。团队尝试。,当他们尝试,莫拉走进房间,尖叫,“不…不要让他们这样做是为了他…看在上帝的份上…。请,没有了。”

Cradling her in my arms was like cradling myself, Mac and all those patients and nurses who had been in this place before who do the best they can in a death-denying society. 抱着她在怀里就像抱着自己,Mac和所有那些病人和护士都在这个地方之前最好的他们可以在一个远离死亡的社会。

So a TV audience accused me of murder. Perhaps I am guilty. If a doctor had written a no-code order, which is the only legal alternative, would he have felt less guilty? Until there is legislation making it a criminal act to code a patient who has requested the right to die, we will all of us risk the same fate as Mac. For whatever reason, we developed the means to prolong life, and now we are forced to use it. We do not have the right to die. 因此,电视观众指责我谋杀。也许我有罪。如果医生写了没有代码的顺序,这是唯一合法的选择,他会觉得没那么内疚吗?直到立法使其有犯罪行为代码的病人要求正确的死亡,我们将我们所有的风险一样的命运。不管是什么原因,我们开发了延长寿命的方法,现在我们不得不使用它。我们没有正确的去死。

top-up的意思：

n.附加付款；(重新斟满杯子的)补充饮料。

1、读音：英 [ˈtɒp ʌp]，美 [ˈtɑːp ʌp]。

2、固定搭配：

top backing up roll 上支承辊。

top sth up 装满， 加满，斟满。

keep top side up 请勿倒置。

3、例句：

Users just have to plug their phone into the T-shirt for a quick top-up charge whenever they need it.。

用户只要在需要的时候，将手机放在T恤上就可以快速充电。                                         。

扩展资料  

top-up的复数：top-ups，词汇解释如下：

1、释义：n.附加付款；(重新斟满杯子的)补充饮料。

2、读音：英 [tɒp ʌps]，美 [tɑːp ʌps]。

3、例句：

As the finance ministry prepares the interim budget to be announced on Monday, policymakers are busy infusing state banks with top-ups of capital and finding ways to lure foreign investment back by easing longstanding regulatory blocks.。

在印度财政部起草周一公布的中期预算之际，该国政策制定者们正忙于向国有银行注资以弥补亏空，并通过放宽实施多年的监管壁垒来寻找吸引外资回到印度的途径。

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