动词不定式100个

谁能告诉我100个动词不定式，100个过去式，100个后面加动词ing的单词

动词不定式有一般式，完成式，进行式，完成进行式。

动词不定式的形式

1) 一般式：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。一般为：动词+ to do something。

He seems to know this.。

I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again.。

2) 完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.。

He seems to have caught a cold.。

3)进行式：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。

He seems to be eating something.。

4)完成进行式：

She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.。

一般在表示情绪的动词后加to do也表将来。

英语动词不定式 有哪些

不规则过去式 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant mhttp://zhidao.baidu.com/question/28743549.html)to do 的dread, hate, like, love, prefer, begin, cease, commence, continue, start, forget, remember, regret, choose, hope, intend, mean, plan, propose, want, wish, help, scorn, venture, ask, beg, decline, demand, offer, promise, refuse, swear, undertake, affect, claim, profess, afford, attempt, contrive, endeavor, fail, learn, manage, neglect, omit, try doing 的acknowledge, admit(坦白，承认), advise, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, can't help, consider, contemplate(深思), delay,。

动词不定式有哪些形式

（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费） cost cost 。

cut（割） cut cut 。

hit（打） hit hit 。

hurt 伤害） hurt hurt 。

let（让） let let 。

put（放） put put 。

read （读） read read 。

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten 。

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become 。

come（来） came come 。

run（跑） ran run 。

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug 。

get（得到） got got 。

hang（吊死） hanged hanged 。

hang（悬挂） hung hung 。

hold（抓住） held held 。

shine（照耀） shone shone 。

sit（坐） sat sat 。

win （赢） won won 。

meet（遇见） met met 。

keep （保持） kept kept 。

sleep（睡） slept slept 。

sweep（扫） swept swept 。

feel（感觉） felt felt 。

smell（闻） smelt smelt 。

leave（离开） left left 。

build（建设） built built 。

lend（借出） lent lent 。

send （传送) sent sent 。

spend（花费） spent spent 。

lose （丢失） lost lost 。

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt 。

learn（学习） learnt learnt 。

mean（意思是） meant meant 。

catch（抓住） caught caught 。

teach（教） taught taught 。

bring（带来） brought brought 。

fight （战斗） fought fought 。

buy（买） bought bought 。

think（想） thought thought 。

hear （听见） heard heard 。

sell（卖） sold sold 。

tell（告诉） told told 。

say（说） said said 。

find（找到） found found 。

have/has（有） had had 。

make（制造） made made 。

stand（站） stood stood 。

understand明白understood understood 。

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun 。

drink（喝） drank drunk 。

ring（铃响） rang rung 。

sing （唱） sang sung 。

swim（游泳） swam swum 。

blow（吹） blew blown 。

draw （画） drew drawn 。

fly（飞） flew flown 。

grow（生长） grew grown 。

know（知道） knew known 。

throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown 。

break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen 。

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) 。

speak（说，讲） spoke spoken 。

wake（醒） woke woke 。

drive（驾驶） drove driven 。

eat（吃） ate eaten 。

fall（落下） fell fallen 。

give（给） gave given 。

rise（升高） rose risen 。

take（取） took taken 。

mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken 。

ride（骑） rode ridden 。

write（写） wrote written 。

do（做） did done 。

go（去） went gone 。

lie（平躺） lay lain 。

see（看见） saw seen 。

wear （穿） wore worn 。

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。

动词不定式

动词不定式有哪些形式

1.带to的：to+动词原形

2.不带to的：动词原形（一般是在使役动词或者感官动词后面）

动词不定式单词

动词不定式的用法

。

在初中时，我们就学过动词不定式，现就其用法归纳如下。

动词不定式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语等。

一、作主语

动词不定式作主语可位于句首。例如：

To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society.。

也可使用it作形式主语，而将其置于句末。例如：

It is necessary for young students to learn a foreign language.。

动词不定式作主语的常用句型有：

1. It is＋adj./ n. (＋for sb.／sth.) ＋ to do sth.。

用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。例如：

It is interesting to play this game.。

It is necessary for you to change your job. 。

It was impossible for them to complete the task in such a short time.。

考例1：Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (88 MET)。

A. now B. man C. that D. it。

用于此句型的名词有：pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。例如：

What a pity it is for you to have missed such a wonderful film. 。

It is good manners for the young to give their seats to the old. 。

2. It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. 。

该句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、特征的形容词，如： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。例如：

How rude it was of the boy to jump the queue!。

It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house. 。

How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance！

3. It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth. 。

该句型意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。例如：

It took us half an hour to ride to the town by bike. 。

二、作表语

动词不定式作表语常用于以下结构：My wish/ job/ aim/ goal is…及The next step/ measure is …等。例如：

Your job is to type the papers in the office.。

The next measure is to stop the river from being polluted.。

三、作宾语

常见的只能使用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, choose, decide, hope, fail, wish, refuse, expect, manage, plan, intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand, arrange等。 例如：They decided to build a highway between these two cities.。

She offered to help me when I was in trouble.。

believe, think, consider, feel, make等动词可用于“动词+ it +adj. / n+to do sth.”句型，其中使用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动词不定式置于句末。例如：

I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the long work.。

She felt it her duty to help the old woman.。

四、作宾补

可后接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：advise, allow, ask, hear, order, see, tell, want, wish, watch等。例如：

The doctor advised her no to eat too much sugar.。

I wish you to go to the meeting with me.。

believe, consider, count, declare, deny, feel, find, guess, imagine, judge, know, prove, realize, suppose, think等动词后可接to be型不定式作宾补。例如：

He declared himself to be a college student. 他自称是名大学生。

The police proved him to be a thief. 警察局证实他是小偷。

hope, demand, suggest等动词不能后接动词不定式作宾补。例如：

【误】I hope my son to be back soon.。

【正】I hope my son will be back soon.。

【误】She suggests us to have a discussion about it.。

【正】She advises us to have a discussion about it.。

【正】She suggests that we (should) have a discussion about it.。

在主动结构中，下列动词后作宾补的动词不定式应省略to：“五看”(see, watch, notice, observe, look at)“三使”(make, let, have)“两听”(hear, listen to)“一感觉”(feel)。例如：

Who made him work all night long?。

但是，改为被动结构后，应补出省略的to。例如：

He was seen to break the window.。

五、作定语

动词不定式作定语，应位于所修饰词语之后，即：作后置定语。例如：

Have you got anything to eat? (to eat修饰anything，位于其后)。

下列名词后常接动词不定式作定语：ability, attempt, chance, courage, decision, effort, failure, promise, way, wish等。例如：

But she gave up the chance to go abroad.。

由only, first, last, next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后，也常接不定式作定语。例如：

Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night?。

六、作状语

动词不定式作状语，可表示目的、原因、结果或条件。例如：

We went there to see our grandparents.（目的）

I am very sorry to hear that.（原因）

She hurried home only to find her father dead.（结果）

To look at the picture, you would like it.（条件）

作目的状语，还可以使用in order to或so as to。例如：

The boy worked so hard in order to make up for the lost time.。

结果状语还可以使用enough to, too…to…, so…as to, such… as to等结构。例如：

He got up too late to miss the early bus.。

She was in such a hurry as not to notice me. 她如此匆忙，以致没有注意到我。

hope it can help you!。

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