rearing-60
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
英语作文春节压岁钱60词数
我讨厌，回答说废话的人！还有就是随便复制的人！
高加索，威武！大白熊，可爱！
自己选，自己喜欢的！
我个人，比较喜欢 高加索！！
1.买狗的问题，当然要在狗场买，多去网上查一查，找寻一些计较著名的狗场。最好不要在狗贩手中买，省得被骗！
要使狗长得高大，就要看先天和后天了。所以，买狗之前要看看狗的父母，正所谓老子英雄，儿好汉！这也是我推存你去狗场的原因。可以很好的观察他们的父母！
2.其实，买狗的时候，特别是幼年的狗，我们大都是在赌。在狗的父母都很高大漂亮的基础之上。因为，很多狗，长大以后，有很大的变化！没有人知道，你买的冠军够的后代，长大以后，也是冠军狗！
3.关于养殖问题。很复杂。我也就在网上复制一下了！
最好自己到一些养狗的专业论坛上去，自己找！！
我找到了几个国外高加索犬场的论坛, 里面有几篇文章不错的, 但都是英文. 我选了几篇. 分别是关于喂养, 训练和免疫的. 文章较长, 先翻译一个有关喂养的. 供大家参考. 高姐, 这文章里一些和你以前帖子有出入的概念你也批判地看看啊, 集思广益么, 呵呵, 一切为了高加索.。
有外文好的爱高的铜子们, 有空都去找些文章翻译了贴上来啊. 有关高加索现在流行很多理念的, 都拿来这里讨论一下, 总会找到最合适的我们国家具体情况的. 论养高咱跟俄罗斯是比不了了, 总不能输给别的国家啊.。
另外铜子们, 由于该文章是本人翻译的, 大家如果有喜欢的或者转载的,请注明是转自本论坛.。
最好的企业卖的是理念, 最好的犬场也不能光卖狗的. 高姐, 这样大家讨论讨论, 你要是有空就整理整理, 加些具体的喂养,训练案例就是本书啦. 有自己的书那可就又和别的犬场不一样了.。
"BARF" stands for "bones - and - raw - food." We highly recommend two fascinating and important books written by veterinarian Dr. Ian Billinghurst: Give Your Dog a Bone and Grow Your Pups on Bones. Now there is a new book by Billinghurst: The BARF Diet. Here at Courageous Caucasians, we try to follow this philosophy almost exclusively. Although we do have a good-quality dry dog food on hand (for those days when I'm in a hurry or just plain lazy), pups up to two years of age and pregnant or nursing moms always get raw meat, bones and/or vegetables for their meals. During the cold months of winter/early spring, our dogs feed on the carcass of an animal that has died - a frail calf, cow that has died in childbirth, etc., a "smorgasbord" of the most natural food of all.。
“BARF”是“骨头以及生食”的英文首字母缩写。我们向你强烈推荐澳大利亚博士艾恩.毕林格赫斯特的两本著作《给你的狗骨头》以及《用骨头喂养你的小狗》。现在艾恩博士又写了一本新书——《BARF食谱》。现在我们就专门运用此书的观点谈一谈高加索犬的喂养。尽管我们手头有质量很好的干狗粮以备我忙的时候或者是懒的时候之需，但是两年以内的小犬以及怀孕或者喂奶的母犬我们都会给它们喂生肉，骨头以及蔬菜。在寒冷的冬季或者初春的时候我们会给它们喂食动物的尸体，这包括一些虚弱的牲口和一出生就死亡的牛之类，就好象是最自然的食品所组成的自助餐。
As ranchers say around these parts, "As long as there is a dead animal around, I don't feed my dogs." Does this seem crude to some of you "city folks"? Let me tell you there is nothing more natural. The stomach contents are not just run through a food processor, they are just as a wild dog, coyote or wolf would eat - digested by the prey animal itself. The exercise of pulling, gnawing and ripping the meat and crunching the bones is great for building and maintaining muscle tone, again, as nature intended. Never are coats so shiny or teeth so white as when feasting on a downed animal.。
就好象我们这附近的农场主所说的那样“只要附近有动物的尸体，我就不会喂我的狗。”这话对你们这些城里人来说是不是太残酷了？但是我告诉你没有比这更自然的事了。它们胃里的食物并不只是像食品加工机里的一样，它们吃动物尸体就好象野狗，狼和郊狼吃其他猎物一样自然，甚至和他们的猎物吃其他的东西维持生存一样的自然。拖咬，咀嚼，撕碎肌肉，咬碎骨头对狗的肌肉的生成和保持都是不可或缺的锻炼。而且，很自然的，如果狗是靠死去的动物来喂养的，那么它们的皮毛会非常的油亮，牙齿也会健康雪白。
In fact, the BARF diet is what dogs have eaten for several hundred thousand years!。
How old to start a puppy on the BARF diet? Our pups are weaned on chicken wings and necks. At 3-1/2 weeks old, the puppies get to gnaw on and fight over them. They also get raw lamburger or hamburger mixed in with shredded raw veggies or fruits, various natural supplements (cod liver oil, kelp, brewers yeast, etc., etc.) moistened with raw milk. Their mom, still nursing her puppies, eats the left-overs.。
事实上，所谓的“BARF食谱”正是所有的狗数十万年来的主食。从什么时候开始给小狗喂养“BARF食谱”呢？ 我们的小狗从小时候开始就会喂一些鸡翅膀和鸡脖子（生的）。在三个半周的时候,小狗们就开始争抢咬碎这些鸡翅和鸡脖子了。我们也会喂它们生的汉堡或者已汉堡混杂生的蔬菜和水果碎块，同时我们也喂食一些混合了牛奶的自然的食品以补充营养（鲟鱼肝油，褐藻以及啤酒用酵母，等等，等等）。她们的母亲也会继续喂养它们，同时也能吃些它们吃剩的上述食物。
Since the 1930's the health of the dog in the western world has gradually declined. This decline in health, particularly the skeletal health of pups and the reproductive health of their parents, has paralleled marked changes in two vital aspects of canine management: Firstly, our dogs have suffered an unprecedented change in their eating habits with the introduction of commercial dog food. Secondly, there has been a gradual change in the sort of exercise our dogs have been allowed. Our dogs' exercise which used to consist of free running over large areas, play and eating exercise, has gradually changed to forced and inappropriate exercise together with a complete lack of eating exercise. This quote is from Dr. Ian Billinghurst from his book Grow Your Pups On Bones.。
“从上世纪三十年代开始，西方世界的狗的体质就开始缓慢下降。这种体质方面的下降，尤其表现在小狗的骨架方面和大狗的繁殖能力上面。这种体质下降也是和狗的驯养方面的两个致命的改变密切相关的：首先，我们的狗开始经历前所未有的饮食上的改变，主要就是商业犬粮的广泛使用；第二，我们的狗以前的训练包括了在很大的范围内自由奔跑，玩耍和猎食训练，但是现在的狗却只能进行被迫的不适当的训练，至于猎食训练则完全缺失了。”以上就是引用自艾恩博士的著作《用骨头喂养你的小狗》。
Commercial dog food cannot even begin to duplicate the dog's natural diet, and should never be regarded as complete and adequate.。
商业犬粮不应该开始作为自然犬粮的替代品，而且商业犬粮永远都不应被认作是营养完善充足的狗粮。
Reasons: Commercial dog food is...。
· Based on grain and low-quality ingredients,。
· Low in digestibility and nutritional value,。
· Cooked with extremely harsh methods which destroys vitamins, enzymes and anti-oxidants and changes nutrients into unusable forms,。
· Contains chemical preservatives, rancid and/or damaged fats and other toxins,。
· Contains excessive amounts of calcium, protein, salt, fat and calories,。
· Deficient in essential fatty acids,。
· Does not allow for the eating exercise which is important for maintaining the skeletal and muscular systems, in short, a whole-body exercise.。
原因如下，商业犬粮：
1．主要成分是谷物以及另外一些低质的成分。
2．在营养方面和可消化方面价值低下。
3．由于是用最快的方法煮熟的，其中的维生素，酶和抗氧化物都被破坏了，营养元素也被破坏成了无法被吸收的结构。
4．含有化学残留，腐坏的油脂和脂肪以及其他的可致病的毒素。
5．含有过量的钙，蛋白质，盐和卡路里。
6．重要的脂肪酸含量不足。
7．剥夺了犬的进食训练，而这种进食训练对于犬的骨骼和肌肉生长都十分重要。
Regarding cooked food, Billinghurst concludes, "When food is cooked, it retains sufficient nutrients to keep your dog alive with no obvious immediate problems. It does not, however, allow your dog to have a long, healthy, trouble-free life. Cooked or commercial dog food is responsible for much ill health including cancer, kidney disease, heart disease, arthritis, pancreatic disease, etc. In short, dogs fed on cooked foods live shorter, less healthy, more miserable lives.。
关于煮熟的事物，毕林格赫斯特总结如下：“喂煮熟的食品可以为你所喂养的狗提供足够生存所需的营养，也不会有明显的即时的问题产生。但是这样却会使你的狗无法享受长寿的，健康的，无病无灾的一生。煮熟的食品或者商业犬粮是很多健康问题的罪魁，它们可能会导致包括癌症，肾病，心脏病在内的很多疾病。总之，以熟食为生的狗寿命更短，身体更差生活也更悲惨。
NEVER, NEVER feed your dog COOKED bones!!! Cooked bones are extremely dangerous. Cooked bones are the ones that are most likely to be caught in the mouth, to pierce the intestines, to set like concrete in the large bowel. Cooked bones can be potentially fatal to dogs. Raw bones, on the other hand, are digested and contain the essential minerals in natural form.。
永远，永远喂你的狗吃煮熟的骨头！！！煮熟的骨头是尤其危险的。煮熟的骨头更可能卡在嘴里，刺穿食道，影响排便。煮熟的骨头是狗的潜在的指明的威胁。但是另一方面，生骨头就易于消化，并且以自然的方式为狗提供了生长所需的重要的矿物质。
An added BONUS: Your dogs will have the cleanest, whitest teeth without brushing! I used to think -- "Yeah, right. How can bones clean teeth?" But proof is in the pudding. One day my husband Jim told me, "You know, I never really thought about it before, but Czara's teeth look as pearly white as a puppy's." And she's eight years old and has never had her teeth brushed. Now, when we do feed dry dog food, I notice my dogs' teeth getting a bit dingy looking. Not to worry. Just switch back to BARF, and after a few days of eating raw meaty bones, they're clean again.。
另外的好处就是你的狗会拥有最整洁最白亮的牙齿而不需要刷牙。我也曾经想——“骨头是怎样清洁牙齿的呢？”但是事实胜于雄辩。一天我丈夫吉姆告诉我：“我以前还从来没有注意到呢，Czara的牙齿白得像珍珠，就和小狗一样干净。”
但是它都已经八岁大了并且从来没有刷过牙。现在，我们也喂它们吃干狗粮，我注意到我的狗的牙齿看上去有一点点脏。但是不用担心，只要换回去喂BARF，吃过几天生的带肉的骨头之后，牙齿就又会干净了。
How often to feed? Billinghurst mentions that dogs fed on a raw, natural diet often do not crave food the way the commercially fed dogs do, are more satisfied with their meals and do not require their food to arrive as frequently. An increasing number of dog owners whose dogs are started on whole raw foods find that they only need to feed their dogs every second or third day. And these dogs are magnificently healthy and happy.。
多久喂食一次呢？毕林格赫斯特提到喂食生的，自然食品的狗不像喂食商业狗粮的那样渴求食物，它们每一餐都吃得很好很满意而不需要频繁地喂食。越来越多的给自己的狗喂食生食的犬主发现他们只要每隔两天甚至三天喂食一次。而这些狗都成长得又健康又快乐。
A regular fast of one to two days duration every couple weeks will help keep your dog a lean, mean machine. For pups, limit the fast to skipping a meal or fasting for a 12 hour period, every one or two weeks. (Fasting is good for people, too.)。
每两周就有规律地停喂一到两天有助于保持狗苗条良好的状态。对于小狗，则要把这样每隔一两周的停喂减到只是停喂一顿或者是停喂十二小时。（停食对于人来说也是有利的）
Billinghurst's Ten Secrets of Successful Puppy Rearing:。
毕林格赫斯特成功喂养小狗的十个秘诀：
· First Secret: Heaps of raw meaty bones -- 60-80% of total food intake。
· Second Secret: Grow your pup slowly, lean and slightly hungry, not at maximum growth rate.。
· Third Secret: Feed your pup a wide variety of natural foods.。
· Fourth Secret: Feed your pup mostly raw foods.。
· Fifth Secret: Feed your pup foods suitable for growth, high in good-quality protein, fats, vitamins and minerals.。
· Sixth Secret: Do not base the diet of your pup on raw steak, commercial dog food and calcium supplements.。
· Seventh Secret: The only exercise allowed is play (and eating exercise).。
· Eight Secret: Have your pup spend most of his day outside in the fresh air on clean earth and grass, in the sun, with ample fresh water available.。
· Ninth Secret: Diet balanced over time, not by providing balance in every meal.。
· Tenth Secret: Is a puppy raised with love, resulting in a strong immune system, a puppy that is "watched," and fed according to his weight, condition and general health.。
1． 切换到喂食生的带肉的骨头——要占到总食粮的60%——80%。
2． 让你的小狗缓慢地，苗条地稍微带些饥饿感地成长，不要让它们以最快的速度生长。
3． 给小狗喂食种类繁多的自然食品。
4． 基本上给小狗喂食生食。
5． 给你的小狗喂食对适合生长的食物，富含高质量的蛋白质，脂肪维生素和矿物质。
6． 不要主要给小狗喂食生的牛排，商业狗粮和钙片。
7． 对小狗来说唯一适合的训练就是玩耍（或者还有进食训练）
8． 让你的狗大多数时间都呆在室外，呼吸新鲜空气，在干净的土地上和草地上玩耍，享受充足的光照，同时保证其有充足的水源补充。
9． 总的来说喂养的食品要营养均衡，但不是每一顿都要追求营养均衡。
10． 如果一个 小狗在充满爱心的环境下成长，那么它会拥有更强的免疫力。要关注你的 小狗，要根据它的体重，身体条件和健康状况来喂养你的小狗。
抱起亚轩找小葵
推荐小弟点好听的歌
Pay New Year's call Spring Festival, the elders will be prepared gift money among the younger generation, according to legend, gift money to suppress the evil spirit, because"old" and "was" homophonic, junior get gift money can spend a year in peace. Take care ofgift money, in fact is the first step in learning financial knowledge doll. The child rearing in twenty-first Century to become the hot topic of financial. FQ: intention is "financialintelligence", English abbreviation of FQ (Financial Quotient). Financial Intelligence: refers to the ability of a person to know, creation and management of wealth, including three aspects of ideas, knowledge, behavior. Development of children FQ rearing, experiential tochildren through the basic knowledge about money and wealth, perception, learning anddevelopment to establish a correct concept of money, wealth and values, better wealth。
大圣杰锅是
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《呼啸山庄》 《胡雪岩》 《花样年华》法国版 。
《花样年华》原声带 《怀玉公主》全记录 《还珠格格》电视片曲 。
《还珠格格3》电视剧歌曲 《幻影英雄》原声大碟 《黄飞鸿》电影插曲 。
《黄飞鸿》片曲 《黄金眼》原声乐 《将爱情进行到底》片曲 。
《角斗士》原声乐 《教父》原声乐 《金粉世家》原声 。
《京华烟云》片曲 《菊次郎的夏天》片曲 《橘子红了》电视音乐 。
《狂爱龙卷风恋曲》电视原声带 《蓝》原声大碟 《蓝色大门》电影原声 。
《蓝色生死恋》原声乐 《廊桥遗梦》原声乐 《脸颊紧贴月球》声乐 。
《恋恋风尘》片曲 《恋上你的床》商台广播剧原声 《烈火雄心2》原声大碟 。
《猎日风暴》配乐 《刘三姐》电影录音 《流星花园》电视原声乐 。
《流星花园II》原声 《罗丹的情人》原声乐 《麻辣教师》片曲 。
《玫瑰的故事》电影原声带 《美国丽人》原声乐 《美国往事》原声乐 。
《美丽心灵》原声乐 《盟军敢死队II》电影音乐 《末代皇帝》原声乐 。
《那时花开》电影原声 《南国再见，南国》片曲 《难兄难弟》原声 。
《鸟与梦飞行》原声 《鸟与梦飞行》原声乐 《孽子》原声乐 。
《诺丁山》原声碟 《贫穷贵公子》原声 《平民天后》原声带 。
《七年级生》电视原声带 《千禧曼波》片曲 《倩女幽魂》电视剧配乐写真辑 。
《蔷薇之恋》电视原声带 《青出于蓝》原声 《青春无悔》电影原声 。
《青河绝恋》主题歌 《青蛇》电影原声带 《青蛇与白蛇》原声 。
《情定大饭店》原声 《情定少林寺》电视剧歌曲 《情深深雨蒙蒙》片曲 。
《情深深雨蒙蒙》音乐全记录 《犬夜叉(Inuyasha)》主题歌 《燃情岁月》电影原声带 。
《人鬼情未了》原声 《人间四月天》原声 《荣誉勋章》原声乐 。
《三国演义》片曲 《色情男女》原声乐 《杀手里昂》原声乐 。
《射雕英雄传（央版）》片曲 《射雕英雄传(越南版)》主题曲 《射雕英雄传》片曲 。
《神雕侠侣》（新加坡版） 《神雕侠侣》片曲 《神医喜来乐》片曲 。
《生化危机》原声乐 《生命花》片曲 《生死时速》原声乐 。
《狮子王》片曲 《狮子王II辛巴的荣耀》原声 《狮子王续集》荣耀大地 。
《石破天惊》原声大碟 《世界末日》原声 《死亡幻觉》原声乐 。
《四月物语》电影原声 《宋氏三姐妹》原声乐 《太极张三丰》电影原声 。
《太极宗师》主题曲 《泰坦尼克》片曲 《天空之城》原声音乐 。
《天脉传奇》原声大碟 《天潜舰K-19》原声 《天使之城》片曲 。
《天下无双》原声碟 《天浴》电影原声音乐 《完美风暴》原声 。
《完美日剧》金曲 《晚9朝5》原声带 《薇诺尼卡的双重生活》片曲 。
《我爱我家》片曲 《我的秘密花园》电视原声带 《我的失忆男友》电影原声带 。
《我的野蛮女友》电影原声乐 《我和春天有个约会》电视歌曲 《我是谁》电影原声大碟 。
《我左眼见到鬼》电影原声带 《卧虎藏龙》片曲 《乌鸦-天使之城》音乐 。
《无间道》电影原声 《雾都孤儿》片曲 《夕阳天使》电影原声 。
《西游记》歌曲精选 《西游记》乐曲 《喜剧之王》原声乐 。
《戏梦人生》片曲 《仙乐飘飘》电影原声 《想飞》电影原声乐 。
《向左走．向右走》电影原声带 《象雾象雨又象风》片曲 《笑傲江湖》片曲 。
《心动列车》电视原声带 《心香》电影原声带 《辛德勒的名单》
《新白娘子传奇》电视原声带 《星月童话》原声乐 《星战前传-克隆人的进攻》
《兄弟你在哪里》原声乐 《修女也疯狂》音乐 《雪地里的星星》电视原声带 。
《熏衣草》原声 《薰衣草》电视原声大碟 《寻秦记》插曲 。
《延续最后的舞蹈》原声 《燕尾蝶》电影原声 《杨贵妃》片曲 。
《摇滚本事》电影音乐原声带 《夜魔侠》原声碟 《一舞定情》拉丁吉它原声乐 。
《倚天屠龙记(苏版)》片曲 《倚天屠龙记》片曲 《英国病人》电影原声碟 。
《英俊少年》片曲 《英雄》电影原声大碟 《英雄本色》电视原声带 。
《勇闯夺命岛》配乐 《勇敢的心》配乐增补 《勇敢的心》片曲 。
《幽灵公主》原声版 《悠长假期》片曲 《尤里西斯的凝视》原声乐 。
《又见橘花香》电视原声 《与狼共舞》电影原声 《宇宙旗舰泰坦号》原声 。
《愈快乐愈堕落》片曲 《战火兄弟连》原声乐 《珍珠港》原声 。
《拯救大兵瑞恩》片曲 《直接影响》三宝影视配乐 《职业特工队》原声 。
《指环王：双塔》原声乐 《指环王》原声乐 《钟无艳》原声 。
《重庆森林》原声 《侏罗纪公园》片曲 《追击红色十月》电影原声 。
《追妻三人行》原声 《最后的莫希干人》电影原声 《最终兵器少女》OST 。
《最终幻想XI》原声乐 《最终幻想电影版》原声 Disney Play Stati.. 。
我认为好听的都介绍给你了。
小韩在追星
英语3段落翻译，哪位大神有啊？
奶牛的生理行为习性
（1）采食习性
牛采食时往往不加选择，狼吞虎咽，采食时不经仔细咀嚼即匆匆吞下，待休息时进行反刍再咀嚼。因此，饲喂块根饲料时要注意不要过大，过园，最好切成片状或铡碎后饲喂，否则，容易发生食道阻塞。饲喂草料时要注意清除铁钉，铁丝等尖锐金属异物，否则容易发生创伤性网胃炎及创伤性心包炎。放牧时要选择牧草高度10公分以上的草场，否则牛难以吃饱。
（2）反刍习性
牛采食时经初步咀嚼混入唾液形成食团忽忽吞下，进入瘤胃贮存，经被带入的碱性唾液软化和瘤胃内水分浸泡后，待休息时再进行反刍。反刍包括逆呕、再咀嚼，再混入唾液、再吞咽四个过程。奶牛一般采食后30－60分钟开始反刍，每次反刍持续时间40－50分钟，一昼夜反刍9－12次，反刍时间6－8小时。采食后应给予充分休息时间和安静舒适的环境，以保证正常反刍。正常反刍是奶牛健康的标志之一，反刍停止或次数减少，时间缩短，表明奶牛已患病。
（3）饮水习性
奶牛一天的饮水量一般是日粮干物质进食量的4－5倍，是产奶量的3－4倍。如一头600公斤体重、日产奶20公斤的话，日粮干物质进食量应是16公斤，一天的饮水量是60－80公斤。夏天饮水量更大，放牧牛比舍饲牛饮水量大1倍。奶牛采食后2小时内需要饮水，最好让其自由饮水，水温10－25℃为宜，冬天宜饮温水，夏天宜饮凉水。
（4）爱洁习性
牛喜欢吃新鲜饲料，不爱吃剩余饲料。因此，饲喂时应少给勤添。下槽后应将饲槽中的剩余草料清理，下草前，应将饲槽冲洗干净。清槽后的剩余草料可凉晒后重新加工利用。牛爱喝新鲜、清洁的饮水，因此，对水槽应定期刷洗。牛喜欢清洁、干燥的环境，因此，牛舍地面在每次下槽后应清扫、冲洗干净，运动场内的粪便要及时清理，保持平整、干燥、清洁、防止积水，夏季要注意排水。
（5）排粪尿习性
由于奶牛的采食量和饮水量大，排粪尿的数量也大，奶牛是家畜中排粪、排尿量最多的家畜。一头成年母牛一昼夜排粪量约30公斤，占日粮采食量的70％左右，一昼夜排尿量约20公斤，占饮水量的30％左右。因为奶牛排粪、排尿量大，所以在饲养奶牛的过程中应防止对环境造成污染。
（6）发情行为
奶牛发情时，首先表现兴奋，不停走动，不时哞叫，与其它母牛在运动场相互追逐、顶撞、打转，随后接收其它母牛亲近，然后接收其它母牛嗅闻，最后接收其它母牛爬跨时站立不动。发情持续时间平均18小时，范围6－30小时，发情开始的时间70％是发生在晚7时至早7时。
Dairy physiological behavior habits 。
(1) feeding habits 。
Cow feed often without choice, devour, feed when not chew or swallow hastily, to be carried out at rest and then chewing ruminants. Thus, root feeding fodder to the attention of not too large, too park, the best sheet or cut into pieces after the feeding, or are prone to esophageal obstruction. Feeding forage removal to the attention of nails, wire and other sharp metal foreign body, otherwise Net prone to traumatic gastritis and traumatic pericarditis. Choose pasture grazing to a high of more than 10 cm pastures, otherwise it is difficult to eat cow. 。
(2) ruminant habit 。
Initial cow feed when mixed with saliva to form chewing food Mission swallowed, entering the rumen storage, by being brought into the alkaline saliva to soften and rumen water immersion, the question to rest when another ruminant. Ruminants, including inverse vomit, and then chew, and then mixed with saliva, and then the process of swallowing four. Cows generally 30-60 minutes after feeding ruminant each ruminant duration 40-50 minutes, 9-12 times a day and night ruminant, ruminating time 6-8 hours. After feeding should be given adequate rest time and quiet and comfortable environment in order to ensure normal ruminant. Normal ruminants are one of the hallmarks of a healthy cow, ruminant to stop or reduce the number, time, show that the cow had been sick. 。
(3) drinking habits 。
Cows a day of drinking water are typically dietary dry matter intake of 4-5 times that are 3-4 times the milk yield. Such as a 600 kg weight, 20 kg of milk day, the dietary dry matter intake should be 16 kilograms, the amount of drinking water a day are 60-80 kg. Greater volume of summer, drinking water, grazing cow cow shed more than one times the volume of drinking water. Dairy intake 2 hours after the necessary water, let the best water, water temperature 10-25 ℃ appropriate, advised to drink warm winter, summer, wish to drink cold water. 。
(4) love cleaning habits 。
Cow likes to eat fresh fodder, do not like the remaining feed. Therefore, feeding should be less Tim give ground. Under the bed in the manger should be cleaning up the remaining forage, under the grass before the manger should be running water. Clearance of residual forage after the trough can be dryingre-processing and utilization. Cow drink fresh, clean drinking water, therefore, should regularly wash sink. Cow enjoy clean, dry environment, and therefore, under the barn floor in each slot should be clean, running water, exercise at stool should be promptly cleaned to maintain formation, drying, cleaning, prevent accumulation of stagnant water, the summer should pay attention to drainage. 。
(5) ranked waste habits 。
Because the feed intake of dairy and water volume is very large, the number of scheduled waste, and dairy cattle are in Defecography,Voiding dosemost livestock. One day an adult cow Defecography about 30 kilograms, accounting for dietary intake of 70% one day and nightVoiding doseabout 20 kilograms, accounting for 30% of drinking water around. Since dairy Defecography,Voiding dose large, so in the process of rearing dairy cattle should be the prevention of environmental pollution. 。
(6) estrus behavior 。
Cows in heat, the first performance of excited Walk non-stop from time to time called moo, with other cows in the playground chasing each other, contradict, round, followed by cows receiving the other close, and then receive sniffing other cows, and finally climb to receive the other cow Intertemporal standing motionless. Estrus duration of an average of 18 hours, range 6-30 hours, estrus starting time of 70% occurred in late morning 7:00 to 7:00.。
小韩在追星
萧伯纳的英文简介 急
从20世纪60年代以来,大学英语教材已经历了四代变迁。在教与学的过程中,教材起了十分重要的作用。下面是我带来的大学英语3段落翻译，欢迎阅读!。
大学英语3段落翻译1 。
UNIT 1
十年之前，南希做了许许多多美国人梦寐以求的事。她辞去了经理职位，在邻近地区开了一家家用器材商店。像南希这样的人作出这种决定主要是出于改善生活质量的愿望。
然而，经营小本生意绝非易事。在失去稳定的收入后，南希不得不削减日常开支。有时候她甚至没有钱支付她所需要的种种 保险 的费用。有一次她连电话费也付不起，只得向她的父母亲借钱。幸运的是，通过自己的努力，她已经度过了最困难的时期。她决心继续追求她所向往的更加美好的生活。
A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and open/set up a household equipment store in her neighbourhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of their desire to improve the quality of their lives.。
But,to run a small business is by on means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not have the money to pay the premiums for various kinds of insurance she needed.Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.。
Fortunately,through her own hard work,she had now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursing her vision of a better life.。
UNIT 2
痛苦的奴隶生活坚定了亨森为自由而战的决心。他获得自由后不久就成了一个帮助逃跑奴隶的组织中的一员。他几次偷偷地从加拿大回到美国帮助其他奴隶通过地下铁路获得自由。有一次在逃跑时亨森和几个逃跑的奴隶被捕捉奴隶的人包围。他将逃跑的奴隶乔装打扮一番，成功地躲避了追捕。另外，他后来在加拿大的得累斯顿为逃跑的奴隶建造了一个居住小区，并建了教堂和学校，逃跑的奴隶们在这里能够学到有用的谋生之道。他坚信奴隶制将被废除，所有奴隶终将获得解放，种族歧视消失的那一天一定会到来。
Henson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.In addition,later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves,setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished,all the slaves would be liberated,and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.。
UNIT 3
人们几乎没法将蓄意行窃的盗贼拒之门外。所能做的只是设法阻拦他片刻, 从而使其暴露在巡警( police patrol ) 面前。常识告诉我们, 光照是犯罪行为的障碍物。家门口必须安装一盏灯,并在晚间开着。如果你碰巧是最晚一个回家，别只关门而不上锁。如果你决定购买精密的电子报警系统，别忘了索要报警器的标志，并把它张贴在窗户和门上。此外，你还可以将报警系统连接到警署。
It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is to discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition, you may have it hooked up to a police station.。
Unit4
2005年最不寻常的事也许是联合国宣布这一年为世界物理学年。这一年是爱因斯坦发表相对论100周年，也是他去世50周年。1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学史上非常重要的论文，从而使物理学发生了突破性进展。他的伟大成就可归之于他令人惊叹的 想象力 、不断地质疑和对权威的漠视。毫无疑问，爱因斯坦是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century。
大学英语3段落翻译2 。
UNIT 5
在 感恩节 的气氛中，乔治并没有跟朋友们一起庆祝节日，却沉浸于阅读他父亲留给他的 日记 。他的父亲在连续再次完成环球旅行后在海上去世。这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲一起度过的每一刻以及父亲为他所做的许多具体事情。乔治的父亲过去经常向他强调必须经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越(EXCELLENCE)。他还教导他世界上没有理所当然的东西。即使今天，他依然记得父亲如何引用“懂得感激是高尚者的标志”这句伊索(AESOP) 名言 来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置。
Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving,rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday,George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father,who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George's father used to impress on him the needs to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted.Even today,George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。
UNIT 6
我们到处都能看到“抢眼”的青年艺术家。他们要么一年四季都穿着破旧的牛仔裤;要么大冬天也打着赤脚;要么饮酒过度;要么就是抱着创作一部杰作的幻想，实际上并不做任何创作的事。其实，他们中的很多人只不过是为了看上去像名艺术家，或是为了同其他艺术家“保持一致”才这么做的。他们忘了，只有通过不懈的努力才能获得成功。
Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round,or walk in bare feet even in winter,or drink to excess,or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact,many of them act like this just to look the part,or to be "in tunes with" other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.。
UNIT 7
汤姆生来跛足，有一条腿不管用。他很小的时候起就懂得，除非他努力摆脱(RISE ABOVE)自身的局限，他是无力谋生的;而除非他能独立谋生，他就不可能得到他人的尊敬。这是他要赢得做人的尊严必须付出的代价。
汤姆申请过许多工作，都遭到拒绝，最后他找到一份为必胜客(PIZZA HUT)送比萨饼的工作。后来他又到一个没有人想去的推销区做一家运动服装(SPORTS WEAR)公司的销售代表。现在，他在他的家乡拥有一家颇为盈利的零售商店，还雇用了好几个人为他工作，这些人都不拿薪水，只拿佣金。
Tom was born a cripple,with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood,he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations,he could not earn a living,and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own,he could not win/gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.。
Tom applied for numerous jobs,only to be turned down,before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sports wear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown,and hires several people to work for him on straight commission.。
UNIT 8
1997 年，苏格兰一组科学家的克隆实验使多利羊得以诞生。自那时以来，有关克隆人的激烈争论一直进行着。这一有争议的问题的焦点聚集在此项技术的伦理与社会含义上：此项技术会对人类生育、抚养孩子以及人的个性等的真正意义带来什么影响。
Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.。
大多数科学家坚决反对繁殖性克隆，支持旨在治疗疾病的治疗性克隆。其理由是，治疗性的克隆技术不牵涉任何对人的生命的威胁，实际上还能为人们提供极大的缓解痛苦的可能。他们相信有适当地政策和监管以确保治疗性克隆被安全地使用，我们都能从这一过程中受益。
The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.。