revenge复仇
reveal展现/揭露 revealable 可展现的 revealing揭露性的/(衣服)暴露的 revealment 揭露(名)
revel 狂欢
revelation 揭露的事实 。
revenue 收益,收入 revere 尊敬,崇敬 reverence 尊敬,崇敬(名词)
reversal 反向,反转 reverse 改变,推翻/倒(车)/颠倒。
................。
出现5 次
raise
available
出现 4 次
transport
transfer
inform
charge
出现 3 次
transmit
transform
suit
rise
result
present
length
leak
extensive
event
continually
cancel
assemble
arrange
arise
alter
adopt
adapt
出现 2 次
yield
vision
virtue
vigorous
view
vary
urgent
turn
trouble
transmission
trace
tense
take
suppose
stick
step
status
spot
spoil
settle
scold
rigid
rewrite
retain
responsible
resist
remedy
relation
regulate
regular
regard
refuse
rate
rank
range
question
publish
probability
preferable
possibility
perform
pace
original
order
offer
obvious
oblige
normal
mood
minimum
mark
look
lively
involve
interval
intensive
injure
increase
incident
impression 2
impact 2
guilty 2
grant 2
generous 2
gather 2
gap 2
feature 2
extra 2
extend 2
exposure 2
exhaust 2
exception 2
exaggerate 2
dispute 2
demand 2
deliver 2
cultivate 2
continuous 2
considerable 2
consider 2
consequently 2
comparatively 2。
certain 2
case 2
capacity 2
bring 2
bargain 2
attend 2
artificial 2
arouse 2
approve 2
approachable 2
applicable 2
affair 2
accurate 2
accumulate 2
account 2
access 2
consult 1
constantly 1
consistently 1
conservative 1
confuse 1
confirm 1
confident 1
comprise 1
compress 1
comprehensively 1。
completely 1
comment 1
comfortable 1
collected 1
classify 1
claim 1
characteristics 1。
change 1
carry 1
burst 1
breed 1
bound 1
bother 1
bold 1
blast 1
blank 1
blame 1
black 1
bite 1
benefit 1
beneficial 1
battery 1
basket 1
barrier 1
barrel 1
bare 1
badly 1
awkward 1
avoid 1
average 1
avenue 1
attribute 1
attraction 1
attitude 1
attention 1
attempt 1
attainable 1
attack 1
assume 1
associate 1
assignment 1
assessment 1
arbitrary 1
appreciate 1
appointment 1
apply 1
appearance 1
appeal 1
any 1
anxiety 1
annually 1
amuse 1
amount 1
ambitious 1
amaze 1
along 1
almost 1
alive 1
alike 1
aggressive 1
affect 1
advisable 1
adjust 1
adequate 1
add 1
adaptable 1
actually 1
acquire 1
acquaint 1
acknowledge 1
accuse 1
acceptable 1
abuse 1
abundant 1
absolutely 1
abandon 1
wreck
worry
wonder
witness
withdraw
wear
violently
vacuum
vacant
unreal
unnatural
unlike
uniform
undergo
unceasingly
tremendous
treat
transplant
translate
tragedy
tradition
track
tough
touch
tolerate
time
tight
tie
tidy
tender
tend
temper
tedious
tear
tame
synthetically
swallow
sustain
survive
surprisingly
supreme
supply
stuff
strong
strive
strength
store
sting
stimulate
stain
split
spend
speed
spare
span
sorry
some
solution
sole
smooth
slight
single
significant
significance
signal
sight
side
shrink
short
shift
share
shape
shame
severely
settler
settlement
set
service
seriously
separate
sentence
seldom
seize
seek
secure
seat
scratch
scope
scene
scarce
scale
rush
rude
roughly
rob
ribbon
revise
reverse
reveal
response
resistant
resident
reserve
require
request
replace
remove
remarkably
relieve
release
relatively
relate
reinforce
regardless
regard
recommend
receive
realize
reality
ready
reaction
rainbow
rack
quote
quite
quantity
puzzle
purpose
purchase
provision
propose
property
properly
promote
promise
prohibit
progress
profitable
private
price
prevent
prepare
poverty
pour
potential
postpone
possession
pollute
point
plunge
pitch
pile
perspective
permit
peculiarly
passion
particularly
partial
pair
overlook
outstanding
ordinary
optional
optimistic
opportunity
opinion
one
omit
offend
occupy
observation
object
numerous
nuisance
neglect
necessities
necessarily
nearly
multiply
motivation
modest
miserable
mind
mild
mean
matter
manually
automatically
maintain
long
lonely
lodger
living
live
liking
likely
light
lie
liberal
liable
level
leak
lead
laziness
latter
later
late
lasting
last
large
lack
label
know
judge
join
issue
isolate
invite
interview
interfere
intention
intensive
instant
insignificantly。
insert
insensible
inquire
inhabitant
infinite
inevitably
individual
indispensable
indifferently
include
incapable
inability
impress
impose
imply
ignore
idleness
hurt
hurry
hope
hollow
high
heighten
heavily
harsh
harm
hardly
hard
guide
guarantee
growth
grasp
gradually
glimpse
genuine
generate
gain
furnish
fundamentally
fully
fulfill
fresh
form
forceful
follow
fluid
fluent
flow
flat
fixed
finish
fill
feeling
favorite
favor
fame
false
faith
face
extremely
extent
extension
expensive
expense
expansive
expansion
expand
exhibition
exclusively
exchange
excessive
excess
essentially
erect
equivalent
equal
entitle
ensure
enormous
enlightened
endure
employ
emphasize
emotion
effect
educate
edge
earn
each
drop
draw
disturb
distance
dispose
dislike
direction
differ
diagram
devote
determination
destroy
desire
desert
deny
dense
delicate
delay
decrease
decision
debate
dark
damage
curious
curiosity
crude
crisis
crime
crash
course
courage
counting
cost
correct
coordinate
convert
convenient
contribute
contrast
contrary
content
contain
consume
consistent
considerate
concern
complete
compete
compare
cheat
chance
challenge
break
bloom
attend
attach
approve
allow
advertise
accomplish
absent
点 diǎn,diɑn,
部首: 灬 部首笔画: 4 总笔画: 9。
点
点
diǎn
【名】
(形声。从黑,占声。本义:斑点)。
细小的黑色斑痕〖spot;dot;speck〗
点,黑也。——《说文》。按,小黑曰点。
又如:墨点儿;斑点;污点;点缺(瑕疵,缺点);点漆(形容极黑)。
小滴〖drop〗
七八个星天外,两三点雨山前。——宋·辛弃疾《西江月》
又如:雨点;掉点儿(落下稀疏的雨点);点叶(叶上的斑点);点璧(白璧的斑点)。
汉字笔画名〖point〗。如:横、竖、撇、点、折。又指旧时读书标明句逗及品评文章所用“、”号及其动作。如:点撇(文字的点和撇)。
数学名词。数学上表示小数的符号叫小数点,省称为“点”。〖decimalpoint〗
几何系统,尤指欧几里得的几何系统中未下明确定义的成分之一〖point〗。如:两点之间直线最短。
古时夜间的计时单位。一夜分五更,一更又分五点〖dian,onefifthofoneofthefivetwo-hourperiodsintowhichthenightwasformerlydivided〗
五更三点索金车,尽放宫人出看花。——唐·王建《宫词一百首》
点钟,时间单位,等于时钟每昼夜的二十四分之一〖o'clock〗。如:上午九点。
糕饼类小食〖pastry〗。如:早点;名点;茶点。
方面〖aspect〗。如:特点;重点;从这点上去看。
节奏;节拍〖beat〗。如:点拍(音乐的节拍)。
一种特制响器,两端作云状,名为云板,也称点。旧时官署、邸宅以打点为报事集众的信号〖board〗
雨村尚未看完,忽闻传点。——《红楼梦》
运销各式各样产品、供应和设备的零售店,最初是为人口稀少地区服务的〖countrystore〗。如:据说龚文保在白湘寺办点。
一定的处所或程度的标点〖point〗。如:据点;沸点。
规定的时间〖definedfime〗如:船误点;火车准点到达。
点
点
diǎn
【动】
引申为玷污〖stain〗
适足以发笑而自点耳。——《汉书·司马迁传》
唐虞点灼而毁议。——《楚辞·怨世》
又如:点污(玷污,特指奸污);点染(玷污)。
用笔加点。多用以描绘物象,审识章句,或表示删除的意思〖putadot;delete〗
灭谓之点。——《尔雅·释器》。注:“以笔灭字为点。”
又如:点化(用笔描绘景物;把前人诗句加以改头换面);点定(改正文字或句读);点窜(改动字句);点书(圈点书籍);点额(化妆;梳妆)。
指定,选派〖appoint〗
可汗大点兵。——《乐府诗集·木兰诗》
又如:点行(按照名册顺序抽丁入伍);点差(点派差遣);点菜;点将。
旧时对官吏的选派、委放〖selectandappoint〗。如:点差(指派差遣)。
指点,提说〖givedirections〗。如:点拨;点点搐搐(指指点点);点手(招手;指点);点头知尾(一点即通。形容十分聪明)。
暗示〖hint〗。如:一点他就明白了;点眼(有意用某种行动引人注意)。
查对,检核〖check〗。如:清点;盘点;点视(检查,查看);点勘(检核);点验(逐一检查审验);点集(按名册征集);点阅(点名查阅)。
引燃,燃〖lightup〗。如:点爆竹;点香烛;点渔灯。
评论〖review〗
指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯。——毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》
又如:点文(评点文章);点抹(评点)。
〖用开水〗冲,泡〖pour〗。如:点汤(用沸水冲药末,以制药汤;宋时习俗。客到设茶,客去送汤);点茶(用沸水泡茶的方法;泡茶)。
中,着〖hit〗。如:点鼓(击鼓)。
短暂接触〖touch〗
猴首之足,亦仅点半趾,跃陟甚难。——《徐霞客游记》
选,选拔〖choose〗。如:点戏(挑选、指定戏目);点简(喻挑选玩弄对象);点穴(迷信者看墓地风水,寻求龙脉结穴之处。以为葬在此处可福及子孙);点绣女(挑选宫女)。
向下微动〖skim〗。如:蜻蜓点水;点头会意(形容善于察颜观色);点首吐舌(形容惊讶赞叹)。
掉下,漏出,外溢或挤出成滴状的液体〖drip〗。如:点眼药;点试(滴点眼药水试试);。
装饰〖adorn〗。如:点景(装饰盆景);点缀;点衬(装点)。
点
点
diǎn
【量】
有些但不确定的量、数、范围或程度〖some〗。如:给我点纸;读点鲁迅的书。
表示少量。点儿化〖alittle〗
孤光一点萤。——清·查慎行《舟夜书所见》
又如:多做一点儿工作;上点儿水。
可用在动词、形容词前。多用于否定式〖theleastbit〗。如:这本书我一点儿还没看呢!。
另见dian
点兵
diǎnbīng
〖gatherandreviewsoldiers〗指召集并检阅即将或准备出征的士兵。
昨夜见军帖,可汗大点兵。——《乐府诗集·木兰诗》
点播
diǎnbō
〖dibbleseeding〗又叫“点种”。播种方法之一,隔一定距离挖一个坑,点入种子。
点播
diǎnbō
〖(ofalistener)asktheradiostationtobroadcastone'srequesteditem〗选择节目请广播电台或电视台播放。
她爱听听众点播的节目
点拨
diǎnbo
〖giveadvice〗〖口〗∶指点;启发。
点补
diǎnbǔ
〖haveabittoeat;haveabitsnacktostarveoffhunger〗吃少量的东西以减轻饥饿感。
点菜
diǎncài
〖orderdishes(inarestaurant)〗〖在公共餐厅〗要求提供某类食物。
点穿
diǎnchuān
〖pointout〗点破
点窜
diǎncuàn
〖polish;deleteandinterpolate〗修整字句;润饰。
公又与韩遂书,多所点窜。——《三国志·武帝纪》
经他一点窜,这篇文章就好多了
点滴
diǎndī
〖drip〗∶掉下、漏出、外溢或挤出的成滴状的液体。
〖alittle;abit〗∶很小的,微不足道的。
点滴
diǎndī
〖intravenousdrip〗输液。
他右手吊着点滴,腰下垫着冰枕,有气无力地躺在国泰医院667病房。
点点
diǎndiǎn
〖point〗∶表面上的小记号;一个一个的微小的斑点。
穿孔纸上透过点点的光斑
〖suggestion〗∶细微的迹象或轻微的痕迹。
灰色中带点点蓝色
点发
diǎnfā
〖fireinbursts;fixedfire〗点射。
点鬼火
diǎnguǐhuǒ
〖secretlystiruptrouble〗鬼火、磷火的俗称。在枯骨很多的地方就会出现鬼火。但是鬼火是点不起来的,所谓点鬼火,是比喻在阴暗的角落里进行煽动的行为。
煽阴风,点鬼火,制造混乱——向春《煤城激浪》
点号
diǎnhào
〖punctuationmark〗用来点断句子、表示停顿的一类标点符号,包括顿号、逗号、冒号、分号、句号、问号、感叹号等。
点化
diǎnhuà
〖reveal;transformsb.byaBuddhist(Taoist)monk〗道教传说中说神仙能使用法术使物变化。后借指僧道用言语启发人,使其悟道泛指启发开导。
点画
diǎnhuà
〖strokersofChinesecharacters〗指汉字的点、横、直、撇等笔画。
点画
diǎnhuà
〖decorate〗∶点缀、装饰。
彩灯将大厅点画得绚丽多彩
〖pointat〗∶用手指点或比画。
不要老点画别人
也作“点划”
点火
diǎnhuǒ
〖lightafire;ignite;kindletheflame;setafire〗点燃(如纸烟、雪茄或烟斗)。
在抽烟的人点火的地方能看到一个小黄火苗在跳动。
比喻拔弄是非,挑起事端
点检
diǎnjiǎn
〖handoveritembyitem〗一个一个地查检。
点检人数都在,单不见了张委、张霸二人。——明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》
点见
diǎnjiàn
〖checktheamountof〗点清。
点将
diǎnjiàng
〖appointapersonforaparticularjob;namesbforaparticularpost〗戏曲中主帅对将官点名分配任务,比喻叫出人名要他做什么事。
点交
diǎnjiāo
〖handoveritembyitem〗一项一项清点移交。
点金成铁
diǎnjīnchéngtiě。
〖touchinggoldandturnitintoiron〗使黄金变成铁,比喻把别人的好文章改坏。
点金石
diǎnjīnshí
〖philosophers'egg〗∶含盐、硫黄和水银的构成点金石的最早的物质。
〖magisterium〗∶教会的教育力量或职能。
〖philosophers’stone;philosopher’sstone〗见“哲人石”
点睛
diǎnjīng
〖addthefinishingtouch〗“画龙点睛”的略语。
点睛之笔
指艺术创作在紧要之处,加上关键的一笔,使内容更加生动传神。
点卯
diǎnmǎo
〖calltherollinthemorning〗旧时官厅在卯时(上午五点到七点)查点到班人员,叫点卯。
点名
diǎnmíng
〖calltheroll〗∶按顺序叫名字。
〖mentionsb.byname〗∶指出某人的姓名。
点名批评
点名册
diǎnmíngcè
〖rollbook〗一种名册,用以登记成员的出缺席。
点明
diǎnmíng
〖pointout;putone'sfingeron;hint〗指明。
点明学习的目的
点评
diǎnpíng
〖checkonebyoneandcomment〗阅读文章时加以圈点并写上评语。
点破
diǎnpò
〖bringsth.outintotheopen;laybare;pointontbluntly〗用极简短的话语揭露出隐情或事情的真相。
点燃
diǎnrán
〖lightup;kindle;ignite〗引着火,使燃烧。
点染
diǎnrǎn
〖adddetailstoapainting;touchupapieceofwriting〗绘画时画家点笔染翰。
武烈太子偏能真,座上宾客随宜点染。——《颜氏家训·杂艺》
点射
diǎnshè
〖firinginbursts;fixedfire〗自动步枪、冲锋枪、机枪等自动武器每次发射两发以上的断续射击。有短点射和长点射。点射射击精度较好,有利于节省子弹和更有效地消灭敌人动目标。
点视厅
diǎnshìtīng
〖hallforcheckandcountconvict〗点验犯人的大厅。
点石成金
diǎnshíchēngjīn。
〖touchastoneandturnitintogold—turnacrudeessayintoaliterarygem〗神仙故事中说仙人用手指一点使铁变成金子,比喻把不好的文字改好。
指水为油,点石成金,却如转身之易。——《西游记》
点收
diǎnshōu
〖checkandaccept〗指接收财产或货物时逐件清点。
点数
diǎnshù
〖countheads;countnoses;checkthenumber〗数出席的数目(如人的数目)。
点水
diǎnshuǐ
〖dapdaps;touchonverybriefly;skim〗轻而快地向水中一蘸。
点题
diǎntí
〖bringoutthetheme;makethepointclear〗用简要的话把文章或谈话的中心意思说出来。
点铁成金
diǎntiěchéngjīn。
〖transformirontogold;thegoldentouchinwritingbydoctroususeofwords〗本是古代方士的一种法术,用手一指点,铁即变成金子。后比喻修改文字,化腐朽为神奇。
点头
diǎntóu
〖nod;approve〗快速地向前低头;作为〖同意、致意或命令等的〗表示而向前低头。
点头哈腰
diǎntóu-hāyāo
〖bowunctuously;bowandscrape〗形容逢迎讨好的丑态。
见了面仍旧是点头哈腰,嘻皮笑脸。
点头之交
diǎntóuzhījiāo
〖noddingacquaintance;noddingacquaintance〗和某人只有偶尔或疏远的客套关系的人。
点戏
diǎnxì
〖choosetheatricalprogramme〗指定具体戏目请演员来表演。
点心
diǎnxin
〖dessert;lightrefreshments;pastry;dimsum〗糕点之类的食品。
点心刀
点行
diǎnxíng
〖press-gangjointhearmyaccordingtolistofrecruits〗按名册抽丁入伍。
道旁过者问行人,行人但云点行频。——唐·杜甫《兵车行》
点穴
diǎnxué
〖(ofmartialarts)hitatcertainacupoints,causinginternalinjury;hitatselectedpoint〗相传是拳术家的一种武功,把全身的力量运在手指上,在人身某几处穴道上点一下,就可以使人受伤或使人无法动弹。
点阅
diǎnyuè
〖checkonebyone〗∶圈点阅读。
点阅古版书
〖readover〗∶逐个查看。
点阅古籍
点着
diǎnzháo
〖light〗∶放火点:点…
擦根火柴点着灯
〖lightup〗∶点燃
点着一支烟
〖take〗∶点燃
灯芯干了,火花点不着
点阵
diǎnzhèn
〖lattice;dotsofmatrix〗点或物体的有规则的几何排列。
点钟
diǎnzhōng
〖timeofday〗∶由钟表指示的时间。
问他是几点钟了
〖o'clock〗∶按照时钟;根据时钟。
点种
diǎnzhòng
〖dibbling〗∶每隔一定距离挖一小坑并放入种子的一种播种方法。
〖dibbleintheseeds〗∶点播种子。
点缀
diǎnzhuì
〖embellish;ornament;adorn;decorate〗∶衬托;装饰。
自荷钱出水之日,便为点缀绿波。——明·李渔《闲情偶寄·种植部》
〖usesth.merelyforshow〗∶应景儿;凑数儿。
〖embelishment〗∶指衬托、装饰的东西。
点缀品
diǎnzhuìpǐn
〖embroidery〗表面上好看但无实质内容的东西。
那些把人文科学看做仅仅是教育的点缀品的人。
点字
diǎnzì
〖Braillecharacters〗盲文的字。也说盲字。
点子
diǎnzi
〖idea〗∶主意,办法
出点子
〖drop〗∶液体的小滴
雨点子
〖spot〗∶油的痕迹
油点子
〖beat〗∶打击乐器演奏的节拍。
鼓点子
〖key〗∶关键的地方
劲儿没使在点子上
〖alittle;abit〗∶表示少量。
吃那么点子饭就饱了?
点
点
dian
——“打点”(dǎdian):收拾;贿赂。
另见diǎn
点
(点)
diǎn
细小的痕迹或物体:点滴。斑点。点子(a.液体的小滴,如“水点点”;b.小的痕迹,如“油点点”;c.打击乐器演奏时的节拍,如“鼓点点”;d.主意,办法,如“请大家出点点”;e.最能说明问题的关键地方,如“话没有说到点点上”)。
几何学上指没有长、宽、厚而只有位置的几何图形;两条线相交处或线段的两端。
数学上表示小数部分开始的符号(.),称“小数点”,如“231.4”。
量词,用于小的或少的:两三点雨。几点泪水。
一定的位置或限度:地点。起点。极点。居民点。
项,部分,方面:优点。要点。特点。
汉字笔形之一(丶):点画。三点水。
加上点子,引申为修饰:标点。评点。点缀。画龙点睛。
使一点一滴地落下或发出:点种。点射(自动武器有间歇的射击)。点眼药。
一落一起或一触即离的动作:点头。点穴。
引火:点火(亦喻挑起是非,制造事端)。
查对:点数。点名。点卯(旧时称官衙、军伍卯时开始办公、操练,官员查点人数)。
指定,选派:点菜。点将(ji刵g )。听众点播。
指示,启发:指点。点拨。
计时的单位:更点(分为五更,一更又分五点)。三更三点。钟点。
污:点污。点辱(使受污辱)。
指正餐以外的暂时充饥,亦指糕饼一类的食物:点心(“心”读轻声)。点补(吃少量的食品解饿。“补”读轻声)。
同“踮”。
面
笔画数:9;
部首:灬;
笔顺编号:212514444
英美法国家证据秘密保护制度
the secret protection system of evidence in common law countries 。
(楼主注意啊,common law 就是英美法,我没有翻译错)
英美证据法中的秘密保护制度主要表现为特权保护,其特权分为特权事项(privileged topics)和特权关系(privileged relations)两种。前者主要强调证人享有拒绝对某一事项的作证的权利,证人是谁并不重要。例如,美国联邦证据法规定,涉及国家安全和军事机密的与公职有关的事项,政府有权拒绝提出或禁止他人提出该项证据。后者则是因为人与人之间具有某种特殊关系,因而免除作证义务,例如,美国联邦证据法规定的特权关系包括:律师与当事人之间的秘密特权(attorney-client privilege); 夫妻之间的秘密特权(marital privilege);医生与患者之间的秘密特权(physician-patient privilege);神职人员与忏悔者之间的秘密特权(clergy-penitent privilege)等。只要具有这种身份关系,均有权拒绝作证。前者主要在于维护国家利益和社会秩序,而后者则是保障私人权利,维护私人信托关系的稳定。根据美国宪法修正案第五条的规定,不得强迫任何人为自己犯罪事实之证人,即人人都享有不自证其罪的特权(privilege against self-incrimination)。这一规定完全是以人权保护作为其立法理由。英美证据法中的秘密特权,不仅仅是具有上述特殊身份关系的人,自己有拒绝作证的权利,而且有权阻止对方就有关秘密事项作证。如夫妻之间的秘密特权,并不是夫或妻一方阻止对方作为证人的资格,而是阻止陈述夫妻关系持续期间的秘密事项,即保护夫妻享有的隐私权,这较之古代的容隐制度而言,其保护的权利更为具体明确。
common law of evidence of the secret protection system mainly for the protection of privilege, the privilege matters into their privileges (privileged topics) and privileges of relations (privileged relations) two. The former stressed that the main witness refused to testify on a matter of the right to permit Who is not important. For example, the Federal Evidence Act provides that involve national security and military secrets and the public matters relating to the Government the right to reject or ban proposed by the evidence of others. While the latter is because people have a special relationship between and thus remove obligation to testify, for example, the United States Federal law provides evidence of the privileges include: lawyer and client privilege between the secret (attorney-client privilege); couples Between the secret privilege (marital privilege); doctors and patients between the secret privilege (physician-patient privilege); clergy and repentance among the secret privilege (clergy-penitent privilege), and so on. As long as relations with this capacity, have the right to refuse to testify. The former mainly in safeguarding national interests and social order, while the latter is to protect private rights, safeguarding the stability of relations between the private trust. According to the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States shall not force any artificial facts of his crime witnesses, that is, not everyone is entitled to self-incrimination privilege (privilege against self-incrimination). This provision is entirely the protection of human rights as reasons for their legislation. Anglo-American law of evidence of secret privilege, not only with the special status of relations between the people, they have the right to refuse to testify, and the right to prevent other matters on the secret testimony. If the secret privilege between husband and wife, Fu Huoqi not prevent the other side of the qualification as a witness, but continued to prevent the husband and wife during the presentation of secret matters, which is to protect the privacy of couples enjoy, this ancient than the capacity of implicit system Statement, the protection of the rights of more specific.。
根据英美证据法的规定,在证据开示(discovery)程序中,不管身份如何,也不其为何事,即使涉及个人秘密也不例外,任何人均有陈述的义务。但是,律师与当事人之间、夫妻之间、医生与患者之间、神职人员与忏悔者之间等,以相互信赖为其根本。而社会的共同理念认为,泄露这些秘密所造成的损害,比不公开这些秘密可能造成的不利的裁判有更大的危害,故应当对这些秘密加以保护。21因此,英美证据法中的秘密特权保护,其保护对象完全是一种信托关系。可见英美民族的容隐制度,与古代完全基于亲情关系而产生的容隐制,其理念基础不同。因此,美国的父子、兄弟、婆媳、甥舅、妯娌之间,没有阻止证言的特权,仅夫妻间才有此权利,可以说,“子证其父,弟证其兄,在美国不相容隐。”22 所以有学者感叹到:“英美民族,富余独立性,对于亲属观念,不甚浓厚。法院为易于采择事实真情起见,除配偶外,不准他人因亲属关系而拒绝证言。”
Britain and the United States under the provisions of the law of evidence, the evidence discovery (discovery) process, regardless of status, why not their thing, even if the individuals involved in secret is no exception, no one has the obligation statement. However, lawyers and between the parties, between husband and wife, between doctors and patients, between the clergy and repentance, to its fundamental mutual trust. And the community's common idea that these secrets leak caused by damage than the disclosure of such secrets may not cause adverse decision a greater harm, it should be secret to protect them. 21 Therefore, the Anglo-American law of evidence of secret privilege protection, the protection of its objects is a completely trust relationship. This shows that the capacity of Britain and the United States national implicit system, and based entirely on the ancient kinship between the implicit system capacity, based on different concepts. Therefore, the United States and his son, brother, Poxi, Shengjiu, Zhou Li, and did not block the testimony of the privileges, only between husband and wife have this right, it can be said, "sub-licence his father, brother card Qixiong, in the United States does not Implicit compatible. "So there are 22 scholars exclaimed:" British and American peoples, the independence of the surplus, the relatives of ideas, not strong. Caize fact that the court was easy to love sake, with the exception of a spouse, not because of family ties and others refused to testimony. "。
1、听说他昨天闹情绪,没来上班。(absent)
I hear that he was in low spirit and absent from work.。
2、他们指责该公司未能保护公众的利益。(accuse)
They accused the company of failing to protect the profit of public.。
3、有些留学生要过很长一段时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。(adapt)
Some exchange student have to pass a long time to adapt to the new manners and customs.。
4、他因为成绩优异被复旦大学提前录取了。(admit)
He is admitted to FUDAN University because of his wonderful achivement.。
5、在山区很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。(afford)
Many children in moutain area , at the same age of me ,can't afford education.。
6、我们应该为电影节早做筹备以使其获得圆满成功。(arrangements)
We shoule make advanced arrangements for the movies festival so as to make it a success.。
7、我十分感谢你给我这次面试的机会。(appreciate)
I'm very appreciate it to you that you give me the interview opportunity.。
8、她热泪盈眶,一再对我的帮助表示感谢。(appreciate)
In tears, she appreciated for my help again and again .。
9、应当鼓励学生将课堂所学的知识运用到实践中去。(practice)
We should encourage students to apply knowledge learnt from class to practice.。
10、他已经向这家广告公司申请担任秘书。(apply),。
He has alrady applied for the ad company as a secretary.。
11、人生宝贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。(anxious)
Life is valuable , don't be anxious about the little things all day .。
12、学习更努力些,你就会进入梦寐以求的大学。(dream)
Study hader , you'll goto the college you dreamed of.。
13、艺术节目旨在提供一个让学生展示才华的机会。(aim at)
The art programs aim at proving a opportunity for students to reveal themselves.。
14、他总是承诺要努力学习,却言行不一。(agree)practice. 。
He always agreed to study hard ,but he didn't practice just like what he said.。