drinkers-30
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
求初中二年级英语Module 12 Traditional Life的教学PPT！急~~在线等
Coffee drinkers have no more risk of getting illnesses such as heart disease or cancer, and are less likely to develop type 2 diabetes, according to a German study involving more than 40,000 people over nearly a decade.。
The findings, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, came in the wake of many previous studies that produced conflicting results, with some tying coffee drinking to an increase in heart disease, cancer, stroke and more.。
"Our results suggest that coffee consumption is not harmful for healthy adults in respect of risk of major chronic disease," said Anna Floegel, lead author of the study and an epidemiologist at the German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke.。
The researchers collected information at the beginning of the study on coffee drinking habits, diet, exercise and health from more than 42,000 German adults without any chronic conditions.。
For the next nine years, the team followed up on the participants every two or three years to see whether they developed any health problems, particularly cardiovascular disease, stroke, heart attack, diabetes and cancer.。
They found that coffee drinkers and non-drinkers were similarly likely to develop one of those illnesses.。
For instance, 871 out of 8,689 non-drinkers developed a chronic disease, compared to 1,124 out of 12,137 people who drank more than four cups of caffeinated coffee a day - about 10 percent in both groups.。
On the other hand, the researchers found that coffee drinkers were less likely to develop type 2 diabetes, the form that does not need insulin and is linked with obesity, than those who didn't drink coffee.。
Among those who drank four cups a day, 3.2 percent later reported that they had type 2 diabetes, compared to 3.6 percent of people who drank no coffee.。
After taking into account factors that could influence diabetes, such as weight and smoking, the researchers determined that frequent coffee drinkers were 23 percent less likely to develop diabetes, a result that squares with other studies.。
That doesn't mean that coffee is responsible for preventing type 2 diabetes, but experiments in animals have hinted that certain chemicals found within coffee could positively affect metabolism.。
"We do not encourage people to start drinking coffee if they do not enjoy this, but the overall evidence on coffee and health suggests that there is no reason for persons without specific health conditions to reduce their coffee consumption in order to reduce their risk of chronic diseases," said Rob van Damn, a professor at National University of Singapore, who was not involved in the study.。
抱起亚轩找小葵
喝茶能够降低皮肤癌风险？
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Module 12 Traditional life。
二. 重点内容
情态动词must，can
具体内容
三. 语法知识详解
情态动词must，can
如果我们表示“必须做某事”，就要用情态动词must；如果要表示允许，如“你可以走了”，就要用情态动词can。
eg：
（1）You must drive on the left-hand side of the road in Britain.。
在英国，必须靠马路的左手边开车。
（2）You can go and see the Lion Dance.。
你可以去看舞狮。
可以看出，（1）表示的是必须做的事情，而（2）表示的是可以做的事情。因此我们可以把must翻译成“必须”，而把can翻译成“可以”。
如果表示禁止某人做某事可以采用must的否定形式，即mustn’t。
eg：
You mustn’t break anything.It is bad luck!。
千万不要打破东西，这是不吉利的!。
You mustn’t talk with food in your mouth.。
嘴里有东西的时候一定不要说话。
You mustn’t come late tomorrow.。
明天你们一定不要迟到。
而can’t表示“不能，不要”，即不允许。
eg
You can’t ride your bicycle on the pavement. 你不可以在人行道上骑车。
No，you can’t take it away. 不，你不能把这拿走。
同学们请注意，本模块所学的can所表达的意思与以前所学的意思不同。我们学过can表示“能力”，如I can swim，而本模块中can表示“允许”。
（二）语法针对性练习（10分钟）
1. —Must we finish the work before six?。
—No, you ________. You may do it tomorrow.。
A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. can’t。
2. —I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.。
—No, she _______ be there. I’ve just been there.。
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t。
3. —What are you going to eat for supper?。
—I _______ have noodles.。
A. may B. must C. need to D. can。
4. —Can you finish the work in two days?。
—Sorry, I _______. My computer doesn’t work.。
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t。
5. —Let’s go to Taishan Park by taxi.。
—It’s not far. We _______ take a taxi.。
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t。
6. —What do drivers do when the traffic lights turn red?。
—They _______ stop and wait till the green light.。
A. must B. can C. may D. need。
7. —Look! Mr Hu is on the other side of the street.。
—It _______ be him. He has gone to Lanzhou.。
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t。
8. —Can you stay here for lunch?。
—Sorry, _______. I have to see my parents.。
A. I can’t B. I shouldn’t C. I mustn’t D. I won’t。
9. —Why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help?。
—I _______. But I didn’t find her there.。
A. will B. would C. have D. shall。
10. —Peter, don’t play that kind of joke any more!。
—Sorry! I _______ do it again.。
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t。
四. 课文重点内容分析
1. Remember to write down two or more words which often go together.。
想着把经常在一起搭配的两个或更多的单词记下来。
精讲：句中which often go together 是定语从句，修饰前面的 two or more words。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句在句子中起定语的作用，被定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句必须紧放在先行词之后。作定语用的从句一般都用关系代词（that, who, whom, which, whose）或关系副词（when, where, why）。
注意：which 用来指物，在从句中作主语或为与动词的宾语。which在定语从句中还可以作介词的宾语。介词可以放在which的前面，也可以放在有关动词的后面。
eg：
This is the house in which he lived ten years ago. = This is the house which he lived in ten years ago.。
那是他十年前住过的房子。
五. 背景知识介绍
中国是一个有几千年文明的国家，其风俗、礼仪当然也是丰富多彩的。当别人送你礼物时，你不能当面打开（除非是很熟的人或亲人），否则，显得双方都很尴尬，而美国人则比较直率，当面把礼物打开则显得送礼人既善解人意又慷慨大方，同时也表现了收礼人的满意，在中国，当有人送你礼物时，你必须双手接过，这样既恭敬了送礼者又显得自己有礼貌，但是在英国可以用一只手接礼物。在中华民族最重要的节日春节这个喜庆的节日里，家家最主要的丰食是饺子，三天的大年几乎每顿饭都离不开饺子。除夕夜要吃素馅饺子，吃得越多，来年就越顺利，当然要剩几个饺子，表示“年年有余”。大年初一是全年最重要的一天，是新一年的开始，一切都要顺利。在那天，千万不要打破东西，那会不吉利的，当然真不留神打破了东西，也会自圆其说，“碎碎平安（岁岁平安）”。还有大年初一，千万不要做扫除，老人们怕“跑了财”。还有更多关于春节的风俗，可以问问你的爷爷奶奶，那会更有意思的。
【模拟试题】
一. 单项选择
1. It’s considered good _________ in some countries to leave a little food on your plate.。
A. manner B. manners C. rule D. rulers。
2. You ought to teach that boy__________.。
A. to mind his manner B. to polite C. to be polite D. to be manner。
3. —Work hard, or you will fail in the examination.。
—Well, I’ll _________.。
A. try one’s best B. try my best C. do one’s best D. do my better。
4. That is the house __________ I lived twenty years ago.。
A. which B. who C. in which D. at which。
5. He stayed at home _________ going to movies.。
A. instead of B. instead。
C. take the place of D. in the place of。
6. It’s very interesting ________ the students _________ a picnic in spring.。
A. for ; have B. to ; have C. for ; to have D. for ; having。
7. Many children love to _________ animals in the zoo.。
A. take photo with B. take photos of 。
C. take photo of D. take photos with 。
8. —Must I use both hands when I accept a present from a friend?。
—_________.。
A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you must。
C. No, you can’t D. No, you mustn’t。
9. —Look, the light in the teacher’s office is still on. Mr Li is working there. He always works late at night. 。
—It ________ be Mr Li. He has gone to London for a short visit.。
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. must。
10. —When shall we go to the park, this morning or this afternoon?。
—_______is OK. I’m free the whole day.。
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both。
11. —Mr Li, may I go home now?。
—No, you________. You should sweep the floor first. 。
A. can’t B. must C. needn’t D. can。
12. If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something ______ lying in bed.。
A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of。
13. —What’s your favourite Chinese Traditional Festival?。
—It’s___________.。
A. April Fool’s Day B. Father’s Day。
C. Christmas Day D. the Spring Festival。
14. — I like the party so much, but I __________ go home. It’s too late.。
— What a pity!。
A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t。
15. Find__________, and leave as quickly as possible if a fire breaks out in a shop.。
A. NO SMOKING B. ENTRANCE C. PUSH D. EXIT。
二. 完型填空
Manners are important to keep good relations（关系）among people. __1__ likes a person with bad manners. A person with __2__ manners never __3__ people when they are __4__ trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he __5__ others’ help, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打扰）others when they are talking. He doesnot __6__ loudly in public. When he __7__ , he uses a handkerchief（手绢）. __8__ a student, it is bad manners to come late to class.。
__9__ you are late, you should say __10__to the teacher.。
1. A. Some one B. No one C. Any one D. One。
2. A. sad B. certain C. bad D. good。
3. A. smiles at B. laughs at C. looks at D. says to。
4. A. on B. from C. in D. as。
5. A. takes B. looks C. sees D. gets。
6. A. talk B. tell C. jump D. think。
7. A. sneezes（打喷嚏） B. smokes C. drinks D. eats。
8. A. And B. So C. With D. For 。
9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Then。
10. A. sorry B. thank you C. OK D. not at all。
三. 阅读理解
The well-mannered Englishman at table holds and keeps his knife in his right hand, his fork in his left, cuts his meat and presses his vegetables into his fork. The well-mannered American first cuts up all his meat, then places his knife down on the right of his plate, takes his fork in his right hand and with his fork lifts the food to his mouth. He will have coffee half way through his dinner before the pudding. The Englishman drinks his coffee after the dinner. And, of course, Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers. The Englishman would be surprised at the American’s idea of how tea should be made.。
The popular method to make tea is to take a cup or a pot of hot water and drop inte it a cotton bag with tea leaves in it. For a change they will sometimes put a can of water on the electric stove and then pour the mixture into a teapot, pour it into a cup and drink it without turning a hair.。
1. Which is the correct order in which the well-mannered American do at dinner?。
a. He places his knife down. b. He cuts up the meat.。
c. He lifts the food to his mouth . d. He takes his fork in his right hand. 。
A. hadc B. dhac C. cdba D. abcd。
2. “Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers ” means_______.。
A. Americans can drink more tea than coffee 。
B. Americans prefer coffee to tea。
C. Americans don’t drink tea at all。
D. Americans drink tea less than the English people。
3. A well-mannered American________.。
A. doesn’t use a knife。
B. holds his knife in his right hand all the time at table。
C. uses his knife for only one time each dish during the table。
D. puts his knife in his pocket after he cuts up his meat。
4. Which is true according to the passage?。
A. Both Englishmen and Americans have coffee at the same time at dinner.。
B. Both Englishmen and Americans hold their forks in the same hand when eating. 。
C. Neither Englishmen nor Americans are coffee-drinkers.。
D. Neither Englishmen nor Americans takes their knives in the left hand.。
5. The passage tells us that________.。
A. the Englishmen and Americans have the same way to make tea。
B. all the nations have the same manners at table。
C. the Englishmen and Americans have different manners at dinner 。
D. the westerners don’t like drinking tea。
Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly unless it is a social business, or family occasion.。
The evening meal is usually longer and it is a time for families to gather together. Running quickly through daytime meals is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for running quickly through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurants that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they, too ,can be served and return to work at the proper time. So each one hurries to make room for the next person. There is real difference between meals that are eaten in a hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends.。
6. What is not mentioned in this passage?。
A. What time Americans eat supper. B. Where Americans eat. 。
C. Why Americans eat in a hurry. D. Which meal Americans eat slowly.。
7. Americans hurry at meals because_______.。
A. they want to eat dinner slowly B. they don’t like eating in restaurants。
C. they are very busy D. they don’t like to eat。
8. According to the passage, the least busy time to eat at restaurants would probably be______.。
A. during busy times B. at lunch。
C. at supper D. at either breakfast or lunch。
9. The passage suggests that the Americans________.。
A. like eating with friends B. don’t take a sleep after lunch。
C. don’t eat much on weekends D. eat supper more slowly than lunch。
10. According to the passage, Americans_______.。
A. often hurry in the evening 。
B. are always late returning to work 。
C. eat slower for social and business reasons。
D. never eat in restaurants in the evening。
五. 词汇运用
1. Eating too much c_______ is bad for your health.。
2. Asians eat something with c_______ ,but Europeans with knives and forks.。
3. Someone says a d_______ is the best teacher in learning English.。
4. Put the money in your p________。
5. Yesterday I received a gift, but didn’t a_______.。
6. In Britain, people must open the presents which others gave i________.。
7. In some public, you usually see the sign “No S_______”.。
8. “Wear your uniform every day” is a r______ in our school.。
9. If you want to cross the road, you must walk on the p________.。
10. W_______ a present in a white paper is bad manners.。
六. 补全对话
A: Hello, Uncle John !。
B: Hello, Bob! __1___ You look worried and upset.。
A: ___2___ 1 really need your help.。
B: What do you mean?。
A: WeI1, ___3____ But now it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Three.。
My parents don’t allow me to play basketball.。
B: Maybe your parents are right. ___4____。
A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that。
I’m interested in.。
B: OK. ___5____。
A: Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you.。
A. Work must come first.。
B. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem.。
C. My parents like me to play basketball.。
D. What’s wrong with you?。
E. The problem is that I love basketball.。
F. I have a problem.。
G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball.。
七. 书面表达
假如你陪你校的外籍老师Smith先生去音乐厅听音乐，在门口的布告栏里看见一张观众须知，内容如下：
观众须知 。
1. 一人一票，凭票入场： 2. 场内严禁吸烟，
3. 食品和饮料请勿带进场内： 4. 演出时请勿照相，
5. 演出时请勿使用移动电话 6. 提前30分钟入场. 。
Smith先生不懂中文，他很想知道布告栏里写着什么。现在，请你把观众须知的内容用英文告诉Smith先生，并把要讲的话写下来。
注章
1. 开头部分已写好，可增加适当的细节，使所写语言连贯；
2. 内容要点顺序可根据你行文需要排列；
3. 词数：80词左右，开头部分不记。
Mr Smith, it is a notice to the audience . It says that we should_____________。
【试题答案】
一. 单项选择
1—5 BCBCA 6—10 CDBAA 11—15 ACDBD。
二. 完型填空
1—5 BDBCD 6—10 AADBA 。
三. 阅读理解
1—5 ABCDC 6—10 ACCBC。
四. 词汇运用
1. chocolate 2. chopsticks 3. dictionary 4. purse 5. accept。
6. immediately 7. Smoking 8. rule 9. pavement 10.Wrapping。
五. 补全对话
1—5 DFEAB
六.书面表达
Mr Smith, it is a notice to the audience. It says that we should enter the concert hall 30 minutes earlier before the concert starts. No admittance without tickets, one person one ticket. As a rule, food or drink should not be taken into the hall. Of course, smoking is not allowed in the hall either. Please don’t bring your digital camera with you because no photos can be taken during the concert. What is more, mobile phones must be kept off during the concert.。
大圣杰锅是
09年三月公共英语考试的参考答案。
现在我们可以肯定的是茶叶中含有的茶多酚、茶色素等物都是具有抗氧化的能力的，它可以帮助我们抵抗体内癌症基因，避免它皮肤病病变，阻挡癌细胞不断的增长。
常喝红茶可以预防皮肤癌
据美国亚利桑那大学一项研究显示，饮用浓郁的热红茶可以降低患鳞状细胞皮肤瘤的危险性。美国癌症协会日前公布，亚利桑那大学医学院对234名有喝茶习惯的皮肤癌患者，与216名习惯于喝茶并且未患皮肤癌的人进行实验比较后取得以上结果。两组实验者饮用同样计量的浓红茶和冰红茶与淡红茶。最终发现：没有患癌症的一组喜欢饮用的红茶更浓;饮用的茶水既浓且热，他们通常将茶叶泡7分钟后才饮用，泡茶时间最短的也不少于 2至3分钟。
亚利桑那大学研究组指出，这项研究并非完全奠定了茶与癌症的相互关系，而且研究本身还有许多限制因素，不过研究确实发现，茶叶中的多苯基可以阻碍癌细胞的扩张。
在这里还是要建议大家，需要注意的是在茶叶中含有的多苯基在冰茶中极易流失，因为在低温状态时，它们会沉淀到容器的底部。所以建议人们少喝冰茶，避免皮肤病。合理适量饮茶对皮肤有一定好处，特别是冬天饮茶，对防止皮肤搔痒很有益处。这是因为插页里面含有丰富的微量元素锰。在很多植物性食品中都含有锰元素，如白菜、菠菜、黄豆等，但是茶叶中锰的含量是最高的。红茶每克最多含有锰1280克，绿茶每克最多含有锰1080克。锰是人体必须的微量元素之一，分布于人体的一切组织中。锰能够参与很多酶促反应，促进蛋白质代谢，提高人体对蛋白质的吸收和利用，并能促使蛋白质因分解而产生的一些对皮肤有害的物质排泄，减少对皮肤的不良刺激。 据研究，锰还可以增强某些酶的活性，催化某些维生素在体内的代谢，保证皮脂代谢的正常进行，防止皮肤干燥；同时锰还能够促进维生素B6在肝脏中的积蓄，以加强人体抗皮肤炎的功能。因而，寒冷干燥的季节，常饮茶是增加人体锰含量，防止皮肤搔痒的简便方法。 适量喝茶对肤色不会有影响。 另外，据亚历桑那大学一项研究显示，饮用浓郁的热红茶可以降低患鳞状细胞皮肤癌的危险性。 据美国癌症协会公布，亚历桑那大学医学院完成的这项研究，是对234名有喝茶习惯的皮肤癌患者，与216名习于喝茶并且未患皮肤癌的人进行实验比较后取得的结果。 这项研究成果刊登在癌症流行病学期刊上，两组实验饮用同样计量的浓红茶，但其中没有患癌症的一组饮用更浓的热红茶，同时两组还饮用同样计量的冰红茶与淡红茶。由于大部分美国人较常饮用红茶，绿茶则不在这项研究的取样范围内。 研究结果最终发现，没有患癌症的实验组饮用的茶水又浓且热，他们通常将茶叶泡7分钟后才饮用，最少也达到2至3分钟。 虽然茶这种自古以来的饮料是除了水之外最为普遍的解渴饮品，但很少人了解它在健康方面的确实效果。亚历桑那大学研究组指出，这项研究并非完全奠定了茶与癌症的相互关系，而且研究本身还有许多限制因素，不过研究确实发现，茶叶中的多苯基( polyphenyls)可以阻碍癌细胞的扩张。 研究发现，茶叶中含有的这种化学要素，在冰茶中极易流失，因为在低温状态时，它们会沉淀到容器的底部。 研究小组表示，他们还要进一步确认喝茶与皮肤癌的关系，同时研究喝茶与其它癌症之间的关系。 美国癌症协会的肿瘤学专家指出，这项研究成果如获确证将有助于降低皮肤癌的病例，但最重要的仍在于牢记勿在阳光下过度曝晒，因为过度曝晒是导致皮肤癌的主要危险因素。
小韩在追星
音乐之声所有歌曲的中英文歌词
参考答案：（专业人士亲自做的，正确率应该能在95%左右）
听力：42312 43121 22314 42411 34112 。
46-50 adccd
51-55 bcbab
56-60 ccdca
61-65 deacb
cloze:
33424 42311 43224 32143 。
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SECTION II Use of English 。
(15 minutes)
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 。
The United States is a confederation of states. Each state has the 26 to make 。
laws with regard to the state. 27 , based on public opinion, states can 28 。
policies regarding education, and they may 29 a state income tax; they also 。
determine the speed 30 , housing codes, and the drinking age. 。
In most parts of the United States, you 31 be 21 years old to buy alcohol in 。
a liquor store, bar, 32 restaurant. In some states you may buy beer in a grocery 。
store. If a store sells alcohol to a minor, the 33 of the store is usually 34 a 。
large sum of money. 。
35 , many areas have an open-container law, 36 means that people may 。
not drink alcohol on the street or in a car. Anyone 37 with an open container of 。
alcohol may be arrested. 。
38 , with all of these laws, the 39 of alcohol is a serious 40 in the 。
United States and Canada. Drinking on college campuses, 41 there are many 。
underage drinkers has 42 greatly. In fact, alcohol sales have gone up 43 the 。
legal drinking age was 44 from 18 to 21. Some people believe that if there were 。
no legal drinking age, 45 in some other countries, North American youth would 。
drink less.
26. [A] privilege [B] advantage [C] right [D] tradition 。
27. [A] As a result [B] For example [C] In other words [D] In this case 。
28. [A] demand [B] disagree [C] discuss [D] determine 。
29. [A] collect [B] issue [C] demand [D] implement 。
30. [A] limit [B] control [C] rule [D] regulation 。
31. [A] can [B] shall [C] may [D] must 。
32. [A] and [B] or [C] also [D] not 。
33. [A] clerk [B] salesperson [C] owner [D] host 。
34. [A] fined [B] charged [C] punished [D] suffered 。
35. [A] In addition [B] In fact [C] In reality [D] In general 。
36. [A] that [B] this [C] it [D] which 。
37. [A] exposed [B] suspected [C] caught [D] detected 。
38. [A] Nevertheless [B] Anyway [C] Moreover [D] Therefore 。
39. [A] application [B] consumption [C] expenditure [D] usage 。
40. [A] condition [B] crisis [C] question [D] problem 。
41. [A] though [B] as [C] where [D] which 。
42. [A] raised [B] increased [C] peaked [D] climaxed 。
43. [A] when [B] since [C] before [D] after 。
44. [A] shifted [B] upgraded [C] uplifted [D] changed 。
45. [A] same [B] for [C] as [D] similar 。
SECTION III READING 。
Text 1
A pioneering study by Donald Appleyard made the surprise 。
sudden increase in the volume of traffic through an area affects p 。
a sudden increase in crime does. Appleyard observed this by fir 。
house in San Francisco that looked much alike and had 。
middle-class and working-class residents, with approximately t 。
The difference was that only 2,000 cars a day ran down Octavia 。
in Appleyard’s terminology) while Gough Street (MEDIUM stre 。
cars a day, and Franklin Street (HEAVY street) had around 16,000 cars a day. 。
Franklin Street often had as many cars in an hour as Octavia Street had in a day. 。
Heavy traffic brought with it danger, noise, fumes, and soot, directly, and trash 。
secondarily. That is, the cars didn’t bring in much trash, but when trash accumulated, 。
residents seldom picked it up. The cars, Appleyard determined, reduced the amount of 。
territory residents felt responsible for. Noise was a constant intrusion into their homes. 。
Many Franklin Street residents covered their doors and windows and spent most of their time in the rear of their houses. Most families with children had already left. 。
Conditions on Octavia Street were much different. Residents picked up trash. They sat on their front steps and chatted with neighbors. They had three times as many friends and twice as many acquaintances as the people on Franklin. 。
On Gough Street, residents said that the old feeling of community was disappearing as traffic increased. People were becoming more and more preoccupied with their own lives. A number of families had recently moved. And more were considering it. Those who were staying expressed deep regret at the destruction of their community. 。
46. Appleyard’s study focuses on the influence of . 。
[A] traffic volume on the residents 。
[B] rate of crime on the neighborhood 。
[C] social classes on the transportation 。
[D] degree of pollution on the environment 。
47. Appleyard discovered that increase in the volume of traffic . 。
[A] made people more violent 。
[B] would lead to increase in crime 。
[C] was accompanied by increase in crime 。
[D] had the same effect on people as increase in crime 。
48. The author’s main purpose in the second paragraph is to . 。
[A] discuss the problem of handling trash 。
[B] suggest ways to cope with traffic problems 。
[C] point out the disadvantages of heavy traffic 。
[D] propose an alternative system of transprotation 。
49. People on Gough Street . 。
[A] felt sorry that their block had been pulled down 。
[B] felt indifferent about people moving out 。
[C] thought their old community was gone 。
[D] thought mostly of themselves 。
50. What can we learn about Franklin Street? 。
[A] It is not a nice neighborhood for children. 。
[B] People often throw trash out as they drive through. 。
[C] People there have made friends with people on Octavia. 。
[D] People there own twice as many cars as people on Gough Street. 。
Test 2
Imagine, if you will, the average games player. What do you see? A guy who never grew up? Or a nervous 18-year-old pushing buttons on his controller, lost and alone in a violent onscreen world? Sorry, you lose. The average gamer is starting to look pretty much like the average person. For the first time, according to a U.S. poll commissioned by AOL Games, roughly half of those surveyed, ages 12 to 55, are tapping away at some kind of electronic game － whether on a PC, a cell phone or another handheld device － for an average of three hours every week. 。
The games people play say a lot about who they are. Machines like the Xbox and PlayStation 2 are largely the territory of twenty-something men, who prefer to picture themselves as sports stars and racing drivers. Men 50 and older prefer military games. Teenage girls are much more likely than boys to play games on their phone, while older women make up the majority of people playing card games such as Hearts on line. 。
Is it a good thing, all this time spent on games? Or is it as harmful as television, pulling people ever further from reality? The AOL survey suggests some players are in denial about the extent of their habit. One in 10 gamers finds it impossible to resist games; 1 in 4 admits to losing a night’s sleep to play games; and another quarter has been too absorbed to have meals. 。
But don’t think we’re all heading into a world with everyone plugged into, if not totally controlled by, his own game. Quite the contrary: gamers appear to be more engaged with reality than other kinds of couch potatoes. According to a comprehensive survey by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA – whose members, of course, want you to think video games are healthy), gamers spend an average of 23 hours a week volunteering and going to church, concerts, museums and other cultural events. More enthusiastic gamers who play 11 hours a week or more spend ever more time out in the cultural world (34 hours). 。
51. The AOL survey finds that electronic games . 。
[A] do not present a violent onscreen world 。
[B] no longer keep gamers from growing up 。
[C] are no longer exclusive to young people 。
[D] are not as popular with teenagers as before 。
52. Who does the author say tend to identify themselves with the characters in the game? 。
[A] Teenage girls. 。
[B] Older women. 。
[C] Men in their 20s. 。
[D] Men 50 and older. 。
53. When asked about the extent of their habit, some players . 。
[A] refused to provide an answer to this question 。
[B] denied they were affected by electronic games 。
[C] wondered why they were asked such a question 。
[D] stressed their interest in playing electronic games 。
54. It can be inferred from the text that . 。
[A] electronic games are less harmful than television 。
[B] television viewers are more realistic than gamers 。
[C] television is more popular than electronic games 。
[D] gamers have less self-control than TV viewers 。
55. According to the writer, the ESA members . 。
[A] have sufficient knowledge of games 。
[B] think their games are healthy products 。
[C] serve as the role models for game players 。
[D] are concerned about gamers’ cultural activities 。
Text 3
The ostrich, the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts. Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances. 。
The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest. Instead she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest. 。
Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest. During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food. And while she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs amongst hers. By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own. 。
The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest so before settling down she pushes the surplus ten or so eggs out of the nest. The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own. Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers. 。
Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds. There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night. Thus there are ample opportunities for their natural enemies to raid the nests and eat the eggs. In fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed. But even if a particular female’s nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors. 。
56. We learn from the text that an ostrich can go a long distance at high speed as . 。
[A] it is a special kind of bird 。
[B] it lives in large desert areas 。
[C] it has special wings and legs 。
[D] it is the largest bird in the world 。
57. Normally, in every rainy season, the female ostrich produces about . 。
[A] 12 eggs in her nest 。
[B] 18 eggs in her nest 。
[C] 20 eggs in her nest 。
[D] 30 eggs in her nest 。
58. The female ostrich would push some of the eggs out of her nest because . 。
[A] she can only hatch her own eggs 。
[B] those eggs are unlikely to be hatched 。
[C] those eggs are to be hatched by others 。
[D] she can only hatch a limited number of eggs 。
59. The female ostrich identifies her own eggs by their size and . 。
[A] color
[B] number
[C] shape
[D] weight
60. The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbors’ nests most probably because . 。
[A] her nest is not big enough 。
[B] she cannot protect all her eggs 。
[C] she cannot tolerate all her eggs 。
[D] her nest is not comfortable enough 。
Part B
Directions:
Read the opinions given by five scholars on challenges facing today’s single women. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each scholar to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 。
Timothy Constance 。
What the women I spoke with said was that they want a husband who is independent and dedicated to his career, but that he doesn’t have to make a lot of money. The emphasis was always on finding a best friend – a soul mate – someone you could tell all your troubles to and who would be supportive. So it doesn’t seem to be the case that these women were looking fro super high-achieving men. 。
Grise Levison
I think that for women, as well as for men, the standard for someone who you’d want to spend your life with depends much more today on emotional intimacy. It takes some trial and error and a pretty long and dedicated search to identify the kind of person who is emotionally matching you and who is able to communicate and listen to trouble talk. 。
Marry Brown
In recent decades girls have been raised to be more competitive and stronger than they were in the past. Several women I talked to mentioned that in their life they felt that their intelligence or intellectual achievement seemed to work against them in their romantic relationships with men. However, most of the women I interviewed felt that there were some men “out there” who would be attracted to smart women. The problem was finding them. 。
Donna smith
I think, for the women I talked to, their ultimate sense of what they want in life includes family and children, but they aren’t willing to think about the fact that they therefore will probably have to give up some of their own individual pursuits and career goals. I think the definition of success includes both love and work, and that the challenge is how to arrange that in a particular order. 。
Elizabeth Budy 。
I think that people who have done at least some of the things that are essential for a wise judgment about a partner are more likely to eventually end up in a stable marriage. It’s also true that they’re likely to marry someone who is similar to them in education and earning power, which means that those marriages are likely to have more money in them. 。
Now match the name of each scholar (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. 。
Note: there are two extra statements. 。
Statements
61. Timothy Constance [A] Career success is in fact not a disadvantage. 。
62. Grise Levison [B] The ability to choose a right partner ensures a stable marriage. 。
63. Marry Brown [C] How to balance career with family is key to success. 。
64. Donna Smith [D] The essential part of marriage is the union of soul. 。
65. Elizabeth Budy [E] Finding an emotionally intimate mate isn’t a piece of cake. 。
[F] Career success ensures a solid marriage. 。
[G] Social assistance is needed for today’s single women. 。
SECTION IV Writing 。
(40 minutes)
Directions:
You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2. 。
Part A
66. Your friend Li Ming has written to invite you to go to his hometown together with him and you are willing to accept his invitation. 。
Write a reply to Li Ming, 。
1) to express your appreciation and acceptance of his invitation; 。
2) to ask about his schedule for the trip; 。
3) to ask about what necessary preparations you need to make. 。
You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address. 。
Part B
67. Below is a picture showing rubbish left in a park. Look at the picture and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points: 。
1) a description of the picture; 。
2) your comment on this picture and suggested solutions to the problem. 。
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不容易啊，满意给分！！！
绝对原创DEVIL/绝爱出品 。
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大概两三个月后才能查分，6月份就能领证了。
小韩在追星
六年级新坐标英语答案P30-34
《Do Re Mi》哆来咪
let's start at the very beginning 让我们从头开始学习。
a very good place to start 很美好的地方开始。
when you read you begin with a-b-c 当你读书时你先学abc。
when you sing you begin with do-re-mi do-re-mi, do-re-mi 当你唱歌你先从哆来咪开始,哆来咪,哆来咪。
the first three notes just happen to be do-re-mi, do-re-mi do-re-mi-fa-so-la-ti 最好是最先开始的音,哆来咪,哆来咪,哆来咪发嗦拉西。
let's see if i can make it easier 让我们看看是否能使它容易点。
doe a deer, a female deer 哆是鹿,一只小母鹿。
ray, a drop of golden sun 来是一束金色的阳光。
me, a name i call myself 咪是对自己的称呼。
far, a long, long way to run 发是很远的长路。
sew, a needle pulling thread 嗦是穿针又引线。
la, a note to follow sew 拉是嗦的小跟班。
tea, a drink with jam and bread 西是茶配果酱和面包。
that will bring us back to do (oh-oh-oh) 那是我们又回来哆。
doe a deer, a female deer 哆是鹿,一只小母鹿。
ray, a drop of golden sun 来是一束金色的阳光。
me, a name i call myself 咪是对自己的称呼。
far, a long, long way to run 发是很远的长路。
sew, a needle pulling thread 嗦是穿针又引线。
la, a note to follow sew 拉是嗦的小跟班。
tea, a drink with jam and bread 西是茶配果酱和面包。
that will bring us back to do (oh-oh-oh) 那是我们又回来哆。
doe a deer, a female deer 哆是鹿,一只小母鹿。
ray, a drop of golden sun 来是一束金色的阳光。
me, a name i call myself 咪是对自己的称呼。
far, a long, long way to run 发是很远的长路。
sew, a needle pulling thread 嗦是穿针又引线。
la, a note to follow sew 拉是嗦的小跟班。
tea, a drink with jam and bread 西是茶配果酱和面包。
that will bring us back to do (oh-oh-oh) 那是我们又回来哆。
do-re-mi-fa-so-la-ti do so do 哆来咪发嗦拉西哆嗦哆。
2.《The Sound Of Music》 音乐之声。
The hills are alive with the sound of music 阵阵动人的音乐唤醒这沉睡的山峦。
With songs they have sung for a thousand years 传唱千年的歌声萦绕其中久未消逝。
The hills fill my heart with the sound of music 群山以动人的音乐充盈着我的内心。
My heart wants to sing every song it hears 我的心迫不及待想要唱出每一首歌。
My heart wants to beat like the wings of the birds that rise from the lake to the trees 我的心想要像那鸟儿的翅膀从湖泊跃动到那丛林中。
My heart wants to sigh like a chime that flies from a church on a breeze 我的心想要那撞钟的轻叹 乘着那微风离教堂远去。
To laugh like a brook when it trips and falls over stones on its was 像游玩的溪水击打在砂石上那般欢笑。
To sing through the night like a lark who is learning to pray 像学习祈祷的云雀那样彻夜欢快歌唱。
I go to the hills when my heart is lonely 当我的内心孤独寂寞时走进这层层山峦中。
I know I will hear what I've heard before 我明白在这里我会找寻到曾经的天籁之身。
My heart will be blessed with the sound of music 这音乐将荡涤我的内心。
And I'll sing once more 并且我将再次放声高唱。
3.《The Lonely Goatherd 》 孤独的牧羊人。
High on a hill was a lonely goatherd 孤独的牧羊人在山顶上。
Lay ee odl lay ee odl lay hee hoo 嘞哦嘞 嘞哦嘞。
Loud was the voice of the lonely goatherd 孤独的牧羊人歌声嘹亮。
Lay ee odl lay ee odl-oo 嘞哦嘞 嘞哦嘞。
Folks in a town that was quite remote heard 城里的人们在远处听到。
Lay ee odl lay ee odl lay hee hoo 嘞哦嘞 嘞哦嘞。
Lusty and clear from the goatherd's throat heard 牧羊人清晰活泼的歌声。
Lay ee odl lay ee odl-oo 嘞哦嘞 嘞哦嘞。
扩展资料：
《音乐之声》（The Sound of Music），由罗伯特·怀斯执导，朱丽·安德鲁斯、克里斯托弗·普卢默、理查德·海顿主演，于1965年上映。改编自玛利亚·冯·崔普（Maria von Trapp）的著作《崔普家庭演唱团》，最初以音乐剧的形式于百老汇上演。电影讲述了1938年，年轻的见习修女玛利亚到退役的海军上校特拉普家中做家庭教师，以童心对童心，让孩子们充分在大自然的美景中陶冶性情，上校也被她所感染。这时，德国纳粹吞并了奥地利，上校拒绝为纳粹服役，并且在一次民歌大赛中带领全家越过阿尔卑斯山，逃脱纳粹的魔掌。
《音乐之声》是电影史上相当经典的音乐片，取材于奥地利修女玛利亚·奥古斯都·特拉普的同名自传体小说，根据百老汇同名音乐剧改编而成。片中众多情景交融的歌曲令电影观众沉醉不已，理查德·罗杰斯创作的优美动听、流畅生动的音乐和百老汇制作人奥斯卡·汉默斯坦二世撰写的雅俗共赏、惹人喜爱的歌词，无疑是影片取得空前成功的关键因素，负责编曲兼指挥的影片音乐总监欧文·柯斯堤尔因此获得了奥斯卡最佳音乐奖。自上映以来，《雪绒花》、《哆来咪》等多首歌曲被广为传唱，成为经典曲目，《音乐之声》电影原声带更驻留唱片排行榜上长达233周之久。
《音乐之声》这部欢声笑语的喜剧片反映的是严肃、深刻、崇高的人道主义内涵，也表达了奥地利人民反侵略的正义心声和不畏强暴的必胜信念。影片中天性自由，不受繁文缛节约束的美丽修女玛利亚，迷人的阿尔卑斯山、清澈的湖泊、明媚的气候、雅致的别墅，七个活泼可爱的孩子，以及反纳粹、追求自由的勇气，积极的生活态度，深深打动了世界各地人们的心，激励和鼓舞了一代又一代的人。
影片也被翻译成了30多种文字在世界各国上映，至今仍然有电影院在上演，它的意义已经远远不是票房收入所能代表的了。该片被好莱坞的电影评论家、《时代周刊》以及民意投票一致选为“美国最受欢迎的十大电影之一。
参考资料： 百度百科-音乐之声。