venues-10
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
用英语写出2008年北京奥运会10项体育赛事及其介绍
【Dates】（时间）
The 2010 FIFA World Cup will be the 19th FIFA World Cup, an international tournament for football, that is scheduled to take place between 11 June and 11 July 2010 in South Africa. It will be the first time that the tournament has been hosted by a nation in the Confederation of African Football, leaving the Oceania Football Confederation as the only FIFA Confederation never to have hosted the event.。
【Host selection】（申办）
Africa was chosen as the host for the 2010 World Cup as part of a new policy to rotate the event between football confederations (This policy was later revoked in October of 2007). Five African nations placed bids to host the 2010 World Cup:。
* Flag of Egypt Egypt。
* Flag of Libya Libya / Flag of Tunisia Tunisia (co-hosting)。
* Flag of Morocco Morocco。
* Flag of South Africa South Africa。
Following the decision of the FIFA Executive Committee not to allow co-hosted tournaments, Tunisia withdrew from the bidding process. The committee also decided not to consider Libya's solo bid as it no longer met all the stipulations laid down in the official List of Requirements.。
After one round of voting, the winning bid was announced by FIFA president Sepp Blatter at a media conference on May 15, 2004 in Zurich. South Africa was awarded the rights to host the tournament, defeating Morocco and Egypt.[1]。
Results:
1. Flag of South Africa South Africa, 14 votes。
2. Flag of Morocco Morocco, 10 votes。
3. Flag of Egypt Egypt, 0 votes。
Flag of Tunisia Tunisia withdrew on May 8, 2004 after joint bidding was not allowed。
Flag of Libya Libya was rejected: bid did not meet the list of requirements and joint bidding was not allowed。
Qualification
As the host nation, South Africa qualifies automatically. However, South Africa are the first hosts since 1934 to participate in World Cup qualifiers. This is because the CAF qualifiers will also serve as the qualifying tournament for the 2010 African Cup of Nations, for which South Africa must qualify separately. Since 2002 the defending champions no longer qualify automatically.。
The preliminary draw for the 2010 World Cup was held in Durban, South Africa on 25 November 2007.。
【Venues】（地点）
In 2005, the organizers released a provisional list of thirteen venues to be used for the World Cup: Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg (two), Kimberley, Nelspruit, Orkney, Polokwane, Port Elizabeth, Pretoria (two), and Rustenburg. 。
【History of the FIFA World Cup】（历史）
No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the FIFA World Cup. Ever since the first tentative competition in Uruguay in 1930, FIFA's (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) flagship has constantly grown in popularity and prestige.。
A group of visionary French football administrators, led in the 1920s by the innovative Jules Rimet, are credited with the original idea of bringing the world's strongest national football teams together to compete for the title of World Champions. The original gold trophy bore Jules Rimet's name and was contested three times in the 1930s, before the Second World War put a 12-year stop to the competition.。
When it resumed, the FIFA World Cup rapidly advanced to its undisputed status as the greatest single sporting event of the modern world. Held since 1958 alternately in Europe and the Americas, the World Cup broke new ground with the Executive Committee's decision in May 1996 to select Korea and Japan as co-hosts for the 2002 edition.。
Since 1930, the 19 tournaments have seen only seven different winners. However, the FIFA World Cup has also been punctuated by dramatic upsets that have helped create footballing history - the United States defeating England in 1950, North Korea's defeat of Italy in 1966, Cameroon's emergence in the 1980s and their opening match defeat of the Argentinean cup-holders in 1990....。
【Preparations】
Five new stadiums are to be built for the tournament (three match venues and two practice grounds), and five of the existing venues are to be upgraded. Construction costs are expected to be R8.4bn.。
In addition to the stadiums being built and upgraded, South Africa is also planning to improve its current public transport infrastructure, and implement special measures to ensure the safety and security of local and international tourists attending the matches in accordance with standard FIFA requirements.。
【Rumours of tournament being moved】
Rumours have circulated in various news sources that the 2010 World Cup could be moved to another country.[6][7] Some people, including Franz Beckenbauer, Horst R. Schmidt and, reportedly, some FIFA executives, have expressed concern over the planning, organisation, and pace of South Africa’s preparations.[8][6] However, FIFA officials have repeatedly expressed their confidence in South Africa as host, and have stated that the event will not be moved, with FIFA president Sepp Blatter re-iterating that "Plan A... Plan B... Plan C is that the 2010 World Cup will be staged in South Africa".[9][10] Mr. Blatter has stated that there is a contingency plan to hold the World Cup elsewhere but only in the event of a natural catastrophe, and that the 2006 World Cup in Germany also had a similar contingency plan.[11][10]。
Despite reassurances by FIFA that the event would only be moved in the case of natural catastrophe, rumours continue to circulate about possible relocation of the event.[12] These rumours have been criticised by South Africa's Deputy Finance Minister Jabu Moleketi, saying that some have targeted the event to reflect their persistent negativity towards South Africa and Africa.。
【Controversies】
Several non-governmental organisations and poor people's movements have expressed major concern about plans to regulate the prevalence of squatter camp shelters to improve the image of the World Cup venues. Concerns are particularly acute in Durban where local politicians have promised to 'clear the slums by 2010'.[14] It has also been argued that it is inappropriate to invest so much public money on stadia when much of the population lacks basic services and housing.。
抱起亚轩找小葵
2010南非世界杯 中英语介绍
自己找到和翻译的:
1 国家体育场 the notional palaestra。
2 国家游泳中心 the notional swim center(不懂对不对,,=.-,,应该是吧,,)。
3 国家体育馆 the notional gymnasium。
4 北京射击馆 Beijing Shooting Palaestra。
5 五棵松体育馆 Wukesong Gymnasium。
6 老山自行车馆 Laoshan cycling Center。
7 奥林匹克水上公园 the Olympic Water Pack。
8 中国农业大学体育馆 China Agricultural University Gymnasium。
9 北京大学体育馆 Bejing University Gymnasium。
10 北京科技大学体育馆 the Gymnasium of the Bejing University of Science and Technology。
11 北京工业大学体育馆 the Gymnasium of the Beijing University of Technology。
改 建 场 馆
12 奥体中心体育场 the Sport Center Palaestra。
13 奥体中心体育馆 the Sport Center Gymnasium。
14 工人体育场 Worker's Stadium。
15 工人体育馆 Worker's Gymnasium。
16 首都体育馆 the Capital Gymnasium。
17 丰台垒球场 Fengtai Softball Palaestra。
18 英东游泳馆 Yingdong Swim Palaestra。
19 老山自行车场 Laoshan cycling Palaestra。
20 北京射击场飞碟靶场 the Flying Saucer Palaestra of Bejing Shooting Palaestra。
21 北京理工大学体育馆 the Gymnasium of the Beijing Institute of Technology。
22 北京航空航天大学体育馆 the Gymnasium of the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics。
临 时 场 馆
23 国家会议中心击剑馆 the Swordplay Palaestra of the National Conference Center。
24 奥林匹克森林公园曲棍球场 the Hockey Palaestra of the Olympic Forest Park。
25 奥林匹克森林公园射箭场 the Toxophily Palaestra of the Olympic Forest Pack。
26 奥林匹克森林公园网球场 the Tennis Court of the Olympic Forest Park。
27 五棵松棒球场 the Wukesong Orchard。
28 沙滩排球场 the Beach Volleyball Stadium。
29 小轮车赛场 (??????)。
30 铁人三项赛场 (..=.-,,,,不懂...)。
31 城区公路自行车赛场(..=.-也不懂...)。
奥运京外比赛场馆
青 岛 | 香 港 | 天 津 | 上 海 | 秦皇岛| 沈 阳。
青岛国际帆船中心[帆船]
上海体育场[足球预选赛]
秦皇岛奥林匹克体育场[足球预选赛]。
香港奥运赛马场[马术比赛]
天津奥林匹克体育场[足球预选赛]。
别人翻译的
(最好看这个,应该比较正确,因为我是自己翻译的,可能不太确切):。
第一部分：北京31个奥运比赛场馆名单及功能。
-11个新建场馆及功能
名称 功能
国家体育场 田径、足球
国家游泳中心 游泳、跳水、花样游泳。
北京射击馆 射击
老山自行车馆 场地自行车
国家体育馆 体操、手球、蹦床
五棵松体育馆 篮球
奥林匹克水上中心 赛艇、皮划艇。
北京大学体育馆 乒乓球
中国农业大学体育馆 摔跤
北京工业大学体育馆 羽毛球
北京科技大学体育馆 柔道、跆拳道。
-12个改扩建场馆及功能
名称 功能
丰台垒球场 女子垒球
工人体育馆 拳击
体育新村赛马场 马术
北京工人体育场 足球
拟定木樨园网球中心 网球
北航体育馆 举重
奥体中心体育场 足球、现代五项跑步。
英东游泳馆 水球、现代五项游泳。
老山山地自行车场 山地自行车
北京射击场飞碟靶场 飞碟射击
奥体中心体育馆 手球
首都体育馆 排球
-8个临时场馆及功能
名称 功能
会议中心击剑馆 奥运会新闻中心、广播中心、击剑和现代五项击剑比赛。
五棵松棒球场 棒球
森林公园曲棍球场 曲棍球比赛
森林公园沙滩排球场 沙滩排球
森林公园射箭场 射箭比赛
小轮车赛场 小轮车比赛
铁人三项赛场 铁人三项赛
城区公路赛赛场 城区公路赛
第二部分：奥运在京比赛场馆
新 建 场 馆
1 国家体育场
2 国家游泳中心
3 国家体育馆
4 北京射击馆
5 五棵松体育馆
6 老山自行车馆
7 奥林匹克水上公园
8 中国农业大学体育馆
9 北京大学体育馆
10 北京科技大学体育馆
11 北京工业大学体育馆
改 建 场 馆
12 奥体中心体育场
13 奥体中心体育馆
14 工人体育场
15 工人体育馆
16 首都体育馆
17 丰台垒球场
18 英东游泳馆
19 老山自行车场
20 北京射击场飞碟靶场
21 北京理工大学体育馆
22 北京航空航天大学体育馆
临 时 场 馆
23 国家会议中心击剑馆
24 奥林匹克森林公园曲棍球场。
25 奥林匹克森林公园射箭场
26 奥林匹克森林公园网球场
27 五棵松棒球场
28 沙滩排球场
29 小轮车赛场
30 铁人三项赛场
31 城区公路自行车赛场
第三部分：场馆英文名称
New Competition Venues。
1 National Stadium。
2 National Aquatics Center。
3 National Indoor Stadium。
4 Beijing Shooting Range Hall。
5 Wukesong Indoor Stadium。
6 Laoshan Velodrome。
7 Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park。
8 China Agricultural University Gymnasium。
9 Peking University Gymnasium。
10 Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium。
11 Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium。
Existing Competition Venues。
12 Olympic Sports Center Stadium。
13 Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium。
14 Workers' Stadium。
15 Workers' Indoor Arena。
16 Capital Indoor Stadium。
17 Fengtai Softball Field。
18 Ying Tung Natatorium。
19 Laoshan Mountain Bike Course。
20 Beijing Shooting Range Clay Target Field。
21 Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium。
22 Beihang University Gymnasium。
Temporary Competition Venues。
23 Fencing Gymnasium,National Conference Center。
24 Hockey Field,Olympic Green。
25 Archery Field,Olympic Green。
26 Tennis Center,Olympic Green。
27 Wukesong Baseball Field。
28 Beach Volleyball Ground。
29 BMX Field
30 Triathlon Venue。
31 Urban Road Cycling Course。
大圣杰锅是
英语八级相当于什么水平？
第十九届世界杯足球赛（官方名称：2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™）决赛圈比赛于2010年6月11日——7月11日在南非的九个城市的十座球场举行，本届是首次在非洲地区举行的世界杯足球赛。最终西班牙国家队获得了他们历史上的首个世界杯冠军头衔，这也是欧洲球队首次在欧洲之外的国家举办的世界杯上夺冠，西班牙、荷兰、德国三支欧洲球队包揽了这届比赛的前三名。
The nineteenth World Cup (official name: 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa ™) finals held in 10 stadiums in nine cities in South Africa on June 11, 2010 - July 11, the currentthe World Cup is held in the African region for the first time. Final, the Spanish national team in their history, the first World Cup title, this European team for the first time held in European countries outside the World Cup winning Spain, the Netherlands, Germany, three European teams taking this the competition's top three.。
小韩在追星
做考研英语真题后，翻译近30多篇真题阅读，这样做对其它题型帮助大吗?
专八的难度和GRE【全称Graduate Record Examination，中文名称为美国研究生入学考试，适用于除法律与商业外的各专业】有一比，而且比GRE多了英译汉和汉译英题目；在证明英语能力证书方面，在内考试范围之内，最高的级别证书当属专业八级。
英语专八难度介于托福和雅思之间，而且阅读理解难度跟雅思阅读理解难度都快相仿了，并不等于英语专业学生毕业时应该具备的英语水平，只是用来测量和评价大学英语专业的教学水平的一种。
目前，社会上对大学英语的四六级证书(CET-4/6)的承认相对广泛,不过，英语专业四级和八级证书的“震慑力”比四六级高出一截，这一点，也是一个不争的事实。在证明英语能力证书方面，国内考试范围之内，最高的级别证书当属专业八级。如果，你手中能够拥有这样一张证书，那么，你在今后求职、加薪、跳槽、职称评定等各个方面的优先权可想而知。
小韩在追星
急求“以学生会名义写通知定于周日上午举办全校英语演讲比赛,推迟到下周四下午”的英语作文
会有所帮助，不过要帮助很大，还是需要专项训练的。
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