春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节期间,我国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色。
Spring Festival eve and the first day of the first lunar month generally. But in people, the Spring Festival, the traditional Lunar New Year Festival is stepped up another gear from the Greek festival or the day of the 12th month, 23 or 24 kitchen. until the fifteenth day, culminating with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month. During the Spring Festival, China's Han ethnic minorities and many have held various activities to mark the occasion. These activities are designed for worship deities and ancestral shrine to deliver and meet the millennium bringers of good fortune, in the hope of the harvest as the main content. Rich and colorful activities with strong ethnic characteristics. 。
当午夜交正子时,新年钟声敲响,整个中华大地上空,爆竹声震响天宇。在这“岁之元、月之元、时之元”的“三元”时刻,有的地方还在庭院里垒“旺火”,以示旺气通天,兴隆繁盛。在熊熊燃烧的旺火周围,孩子们放爆竹,欢乐地活蹦乱跳,这时,屋内是通明的灯火,庭前是灿烂的火花,屋外是震天的响声,把除夕的热闹气氛推向了最高潮。] 。
When neutrons is the turn of midnight, New Year bell sounded, the entire land of China over firecrackers Beidao Tianyu. In this "age, a month, when Yuan," "3" times and in some places still yard barrier "Wanghuo" Airbus to show brisk gas, booming levels. Wanghuo burning in flames around, the children set off fire crackers, joyous to jump and when that happens, the house is brightly lit, the lights. Pretrial is brilliant sparks house is the noisy sounds, the eve of the Chinese Lunar New Year festive atmosphere to a climactic. 。
压岁钱是由长辈发给晚辈的,有的家里是吃完年夜饭后,人人坐在桌旁不许走,等大家都吃完了,由长辈发给晚辈,并勉励儿孙在在新的一年里学习长进,好好做人。有的人家是父母在夜晚待子女睡熟后,放在他们的枕头下,更多的人家是小孩子们齐集正厅,高呼爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈新年快乐,列队跪拜;而后伸手要红包。甚而追讨到爷爷妈妈的卧房,一齐跑到床沿,大嚷特嚷:“压岁钱,压岁钱!”老人家还嫌不够热闹,故作小气,由讨价还价到围攻摸索,最后把老祖宗的红包挖掘出来,大家抢掠一空,才呼啸而散。老人家逢此情景却乐不可支,认为这是新年事事顺利的好兆头。过年给压岁钱,体现出长辈对晚辈的关爱,和晚辈对长辈的尊敬,是一项整合家庭伦理关系的民俗活动。
New Year's money was distributed by the elder generation, and some homes are finished dinner, everybody sitting on the table and must not be followed. so we are finished, issued by the elder generation and encouraged kids to learn directors in the new year, a good man. Some other parents at night after the children Xie Li had put on their pillows, children and more people are gathered at the main hall. shouted grandparents, Mom and Dad a happy New Year and lined up a manifestation; then ask for a red envelope. Even the recovery of her mother's bedroom grandfather, went to bed together, a lot of noises special shout : "New Year money. New Year's money! "elderly home was not enough excitement and pretended stingy, besieged by bargain to explore Finally, the red packets tapped ancestors, we rob a space before roaring and unfocused. They get such a kick out of this scene on the elderly that it is a good omen for the new year very well. New Year for the New Year's money, demonstrate the love of the older generation to generation, the respect for older and younger people. Integration of family relations is a folk activities.。
1. 《 My Spring Festival 》
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is a day when Chinese people get together for sharing happiness. 。
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar.At Spring Festival Eve, all the family members eat dinner together. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In the past, we often just watch the Spring Festival party broadcasted on China Central Television Station (CCTV). But nowadays , less and less people watch it but play cards or mahjong. 。
Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.。
2. 《 My Spring Festival 》
I went to QingDao, my hometown, for my winter holiday, and spent my Spring Festival there. It was really a nosy festival.。
In ji’nan, we have not been allowed to set off fireworks for many years. But in Yantai, as it was the first Spring Festival of the 21st century, people were allowed to do it this time.。
Many small shops began to sell fireworks and I felt as if I were back in my childhood when we were free to enjoy ourselves by setting off fireworks. A great many children bought many fireworks and the sellers must have made a lot of money.。
Naughty children were so excited that they couldn’t help setting them off even before the festival ahd arrived. I was also eager to see what would happen on Spring Festival Eve.。
Soon it came and loud sounds of explosions could be heard。
3. 《 My Spring Festival 》
Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February. 。
4. 《 My favourite book 》
Do you know Harry Potter? It’s one of my favourite sparetime readings and it’s written by J. K. Rowling. She had the idea about Harry Potter when she was on train, “Harry just walked into my head.” She said later. She started writing the first edition of Harry Potter the next day. 。
Harry Potter is a magical school student who wears glasses and has no parents, now he is 16 years old. He is very brave and known by everyone because he is the only person who will not die by devil. At school, he has two good friends, they are Rone and Henry. 。
When read the book my first time, I feel very exciting and interesting. So I read it again and again, each time I have different feelings, sometimes I even feel as if I’m one of Potter’s partners. Now there are five edition of Harry Potter published and they are very popular with young students. Books about Harry Potter have sold millions of copies all over the world. Do you like Harry Potter? If you haven’t read the book yet, read it now and you’ll find a wonderful world. 。
To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. 。
5.★(推荐你这个,比较适合你哦)
《 My favourite book 》
I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favorite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. I think it's the best book I've ever read. 。
(我喜欢阅读各式各样的书籍,但是哈里波特是我最喜爱的一本。这本书的故事很长但是我很有兴趣。哈利是一个如此勇敢和聪明的孩子,他敢于对抗那些强大的敌人。他的Z字形状的伤疤和魔杖带领我进入了一个不可思议的世界。事实上,这本小说的意义是很深远的使我能从中学习到很多。我想这是我阅读过的最好的书了 )
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.。
春节是中国最重要的节日.
It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar's new year.In the evening before the Spring Festival,families get together and have a big meal.。
春节是为了庆祝农历新年的来临.除夕夜,一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的年夜饭.。
In many places people like to set off firecrackers,Dumplings are the most traditional food.。
在很多地方,人们都会放鞭炮,饺子是最传统的食物.。
Children like the festival very much,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.。
孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以有好吃的食物同时可以穿新衣服.。
They can also get some money from their parents.。
他们也能得到父母给的压岁钱.
This money is given to children for good luck.。
压岁钱给孩子们,以求好运.
People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.。
人们把春联贴到墙上,以求好运.。
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.People enjoy the Spring Festival,during this time they can have a good rest .。
春节将持续大约15天,人们在拜访亲朋好友前常用这句话:“祝愿”.人们喜欢春节,因为在这段时间里他们可以好好休息一下了.。
The Origin of Chinese New Year 。
The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year. 。
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time. 。
After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most. 。
From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration. 。
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The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees. 。
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year. 。
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened. 。
On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko. 。
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves. 。
After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in". 。
Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing. 。
Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils. 。
Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance. 。
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall. 。
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in. 。
Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. 。
Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely. 。
Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room. 。
The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. 。
China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs. 。
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春节背景知识(英文介绍)☆
Introduction
The oldest and most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, more commonly known in the West as Chinese New Year. Like all Chinese festivals, the date of the new year is determined by the lunar/solar calendar rather than the Western (Gregorian) calendar, so the date of the holiday varies from late January to mid February. 。
The Spring festival celebrates the earth coming back to life, and the start of ploughing and sowing. In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great importance on this occasion, and ceremonies to usher in the season were performed. 。
Preparations for the New Year festival start during the last few days of the last moon. Houses are thoroughly cleaned, debts repaid, hair cut and new clothes bought. Doors are decorated with vertical scrolls of characters on red paper whose texts seek good luck and praise nature, this practice stemming from the hanging of peach-wood charms to keep away ghosts and evil spirits. In many homes incense is burned, and also in the temples as a mark of respect to ancestors. 。
On New Year’s Eve houses are brightly lit and a large family dinner is served. In the south of China sticky-sweet glutinous rice pudding called nian gao is served, while in the north the steamed dumpling jiaozi is popular. Most celebrating the festival stay up till midnight, when fireworks are lit, to drive away evil spirits. New Years day is often spent visiting neighbours, family and friends. 。
The public holiday for New Year lasts 3 days in China, but the festival traditionally lasts till the 15th day of the lunar month and ends with the ‘Lantern Festival’. Here, houses are decorated with colourful lanterns, and yuanxioa, a sweet or savoury fried or boiled dumpling made of glutinous rice flour is eaten.。
我去年曾翻译过关于新年的 英语文字,现在摘取几段发上,全文私下索取。
As the new year begins, let us also start anew. 。
-----chinese proverb。
一元复始,万象更新
------ 中国谚语
Of all the traditional Chinese festivals, the new Year was perhaps the most elaborate, colorful, and important. This was a time for the Chinese to congratulate each other and themselves on having passed through another year, a time to finish out the old, and to welcome in the new year. Common expressions heard at this time are: GUONIAN to have made it through the old year, and BAINIAN to congratulate the new year.。
众多中国传统节日中,春节或许是最隆重盛大,富有色彩,最重要的节日了。这是一个中国人共同欢度,庆祝过去的一年,辞旧迎新的节日。春节里常听到的话是:过年,意思是辞去过去的一年;拜年,意思是庆祝新的一年。
The custom of putting up red paper and lighting firecrackers to scare away Nian continues today.。
贴红纸条,燃放爆竹吓跑怪兽“年”的风俗习惯一直延续到今天。
As part of the the Chinese New Year celebration, people buy presents, decorations, special foods and new clothing. Railroad stations throughout China are filled with travelers who take their vacation days around New Year to return home for a family reunion.。
作为新年庆祝活动的一部分,人们买礼物,装饰品,特色食品和新衣裳。贯通中国的铁路,承载着爆满的旅客,旅客们都赶着回老家过春节假期,与佳人团聚。
Days before the New Year celebration, Chinese families are busy giving their home a thorough cleaning. It is believed the cleaning sweeps away bad luck and makes the house ready for good luck to enter. All brooms and dust pans are put away on New Year's Eve so good luck cannot be swept away.。
春节的前些天,人们忙对屋子进行一番彻底地打扫,人们认为大扫除可以驱除坏运气,然后腾出地方来让好运气进到屋里面。除夕夜人们把扫帚和簸箕(装垃圾用的)都收起来放好,这样好运气就不会被赶跑了。
In many homes, doors and windowpanes get a new coat of red paint. The home is decorated with paper-cuts and poems called couplets of "happiness", "wealth", "longevity" and "satisfactory marriage with children".。
家家户户的门和窗上都帖上了红对子,屋子里也用剪纸和对联装饰着,对联大多是这样的内容,--“幸福”“发财”“长寿”“婚姻和美,儿孙满堂”。
The New Year's Eve supper is a feast with all the members of the family getting together. One popular food is "jiaozi" which are dumplings boiled in water. After dinner, the whole family stays up all night playing cards, board games or watching TV programs dedicated to the New Year's celebration. Lights in the house are kept on during the whole night. At midnight, the sky is lit up by fireworks which symbolize the sending out of the old year and the welcoming in of the new year. 。
新年的年夜饭是一场家里人团聚的盛宴,最受欢迎的食物是“饺子”,在沸水里煮熟了吃。晚饭过后,全家人彻夜不睡,打牌,桌面游戏,看春节联欢晚会。除夕之夜屋里彻夜通明,午夜时分,天空中燃放烟花爆竹,象征着送走过去的一年,迎来新的一年。
The public holiday for New Year lasts 3 days in China , but the festival traditionally lasts till the 15th day of the lunar month and ends with Lantern Festival. Here , houses are decorated with colorful lanterns, and yuanxiao is eaten.。
在中国,新年的公共假期有三天,但传统上春节一直要持续到正月十五,即元宵节后结束。这时房子用各式各样的灯笼装饰起来,大家又开始吃元宵了。
Chinese New Year customs vary from place to place in China because China is a big country geographically, demographically and ethnically. But the spirit underlying the diverse celebrations of the New Year is the same, a sincere wish of peace and happiness for family members and friends.。
中国新年的习俗因地域不同而有所改变,因为中国幅员辽阔,人口、种族众多。但是不同形式的庆祝新年,最根本的思想,是希望家庭成员以及亲朋好友能幸福平安!