时钟加桌子的英文单词:timetable。
timetable
[英][ˈtaɪmteɪbl][美][ˈtaɪmˌtebəl]。
n.交通工具的运行时间表,时刻表; 计划; 课程表; 进度; 。
vi.为…安排时间;
第三人称单数:timetables复数:timetables现在进行时:timetabling过去式:timetabled。
timetable
时间表
双语对照
词典结果:
timetable
[英][ˈtaɪmteɪbl][美][ˈtaɪmˌtebəl]。
n.交通工具的运行时间表,时刻表; 计划; 课程表; 进度; 。
vi.为…安排时间;
第三人称单数:timetables复数:timetables现在进行时:timetabling过去式:timetabled。
以上结果来自金山词霸
例句:
1.
But the political timetable leaves little room for delay. 。
但政治的时间表可没有太多耽搁的余地。
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英文介绍:
Kangaroo Island 。
Kangaroo Island is Australia's third largest island - after Tasmania and Melville Island. It is 112 kilometres southwest of Adelaide at the entrance of Gulf Saint Vincent. At its closest point to the mainland, it is 13 kilometres (8 mi) offshore from Cape Jervis, on the tip of the Fleurieu Peninsula in the state of South Australia. The island is 150 km (93 mi) long and between 900 m (1,000 yd) and 57 km (35 mi) wide, its area covering 4,405 km2 (1,701 sq mi). Its coastline is 540 km long and highest altitude is 307 m (1,010 ft). It is separated from Yorke Peninsula to the northwest by Investigator Strait and from Cape Jervis to the northeast by Backstairs Passage. 。
History
Historical ViewKangaroo Island was separated from mainland Australia by a rise in sea level about 9,000 years ago. Stone tools found suggest that Aboriginal people occupied the land at least 11,000 years ago; it is supposed that they disappeared in 200 BC. Theories about the cause include disease and inbreeding, warfare, climatic change or exodus.[1] 。
In 1802 British explorer Matthew Flinders named the land "Kanguroo (sic) Island"[2] after landing near Kangaroo Head on the north coast of Dudley Peninsula. He was closely followed by the French explorer Nicolas Baudin, who mapped much of the island (which is why so many areas have French names). Although the French and the English were at war at the time, the men met peacefully. They both used the fresh water seeping at what is now known as Hog Bay near Frenchman's Rock; the community is now called Penneshaw. 。
An unofficial community of sealers and others was set up on Kangaroo Island from 1802 to the time of South Australia's official settlement in 1836. The sealers were rough men and several kidnapped Aboriginal women from Tasmania and mainland South Australia. The women were forced to do the work of sealers, amongst other activities. Three Aboriginal women tried to escape and swim back to the mainland; one is on record as having survived the journey.[3] 。
The biggest town on Kangaroo Island is Kingscote. Originally established at Reeves Point on 27 July 1836, it is South Australia's first official European settlement. It was later suggested that Kingscote could serve as the capital of South Australia, but the island's resources were insufficient to support such a large community, so the settlement of Adelaide was chosen. 。
Penneshaw, the second largest town on Kangaroo Island, has a population of around 300, and is located on the north eastern tip of the Dudley Peninsula, on the eastern end of the island. It is home to the ferry terminal which brings most of the visitors to the island, along with all the necessary freight to sustain the local population. Parndana is the third largest town on Kangaroo Island, and is home to a population of around 150, however most of this population do not live in the town, they are sprawled within a few kilometres. The historic area to the south-east of the township, known as the Research Centre to locals, is home to the research station that was set up in the 1940s and 1950s to research the viability of agriculture in the area, and is still home to a small settlement of about 20 people. American River is the fourth largest town on the Island and is home to about 120 residents. Penneshaw, Parndana and American River have basic facilities, including a general store and fuel and all are home to hotels. Facilities such as banking and large supermarkets are only available in Kingscote, although all towns have EFTPOS facilities of some sort. 。
Population and Economy 。
According to the 2006 Census, the island has a population of 4,259.[4] Population growth has slowed in past years, with the attraction of mainland Australia for younger adults being the key factor in this.[citation needed] Census information indicates the number of residents aged over 55 increased from 24.1% in 2001 to 29.8% in 2006. 。
The economy is mostly agricultural (wine, honey, wool, meat and grain). Traditionally sheep grazing has been the key element in agriculture on the Island, however in recent times, more diverse crops, such as potatoes and canola have been introduced. Cattle farming has grown as well, with good quality beef cattle being grown in the higher rainfall areas. Tourism and fishing also play significant roles, with the island experiencing over 140,000 visitors per annum, and some of the best southern rock lobster being sourced from the island's rugged south coast. Kangaroo Island has South Australia's only eucalyptus oil distillery with oil distilled from the endemic Kangaroo Island Narrow Leaf Mallee. 。
The island also has 28 wine growers.[5] The first vineyard was planted at Eastern Cove in 1976 and the first wine made in 1982. This was blended with Tolleys Barossa wine and sold from the cellar door of Eastern Cove Wine as KI-Barossa blend. The Florance vineyard was established under supervision of B. Hayes of Eastern Cove, who produced its first wine - Eastern Cove Cygnet - and introduced it at the University of South Australia, 1990. The wine carried a Kangaroo Island appellation label as first wine 100% of the region. 。
Kangaroo Island is famous for its honey and for being the oldest bee sanctuary in the world. Ligurian bees were imported from the Italian province of Liguria in 1881, and Kangaroo Island now has the only pure strain in the world. As a consequence, the importation to Kangaroo Island of bees or any honey products is prohibited. 。
Local Government 。
The Kangaroo Island Council provides local government for the entire island, and was formed in 1996 following amalgamation of the previous District Councils of Kingscote and Dudley. Kangaroo Island is in the federal Division of Mayo, which until his resignation was represented by Alexander Downer, and in the state Electoral district of Finniss, represented by Michael Pengilly, a former mayor of the Kangaroo Island Council. 。
The Kangaroo Island Council has released a draft General Development Plan Amendment, the first major review of planning issues since 1996.[6] Additionally, a draft Heritage Development Plan Amendment has been simultaneously released for public comment. Over one hundred places have been suggested for inclusion on a Local Heritage register. Inclusion of a place on the register requires council approval for various proposed improvements that may be considered.[7] 。
Sea Transport
The Sealion 2000 arriving at Penneshaw.From 1907 until 1961, Karatta was the prime freight and passenger vessel operating between Port Adelaide and Kingscote. 。
Following withdrawal from service of Karatta, RW. Miller operated the M.V. Troubridge, in later years as a joint venture with the South Australian Government. M.V. Troubridge was a roll on, roll off vessel of 1996 tons, which utilised specially designed loading gantries at Port Adelaide, Port Lincoln and Kingscote. 。
M.V. Troubridge operated until 1st June 1987, when it was replaced by the Government run AU$23 million Island Seaway.[8][9][10] Built locally in Port Adelaide by Eglo Engineering, Island Seaway utilised the same loading platforms as Troubridge. Island Seaway was severely criticised as being unsuitable for the Backstairs Passage crossing. Seventy-five sheep and cattle died on the inaugural trip due to carbon monoxide poisoning, and the ship was once described as 'steering like a shopping trolley'.[11] The vessel subsequently underwent a AU$1 million refit of its propulsion system in September 1989 which improved its reliability. 。
Island Seaway began to experience competition from Kangaroo Island SeaLink which began services from Cape Jervis to Penneshaw in the 1980s.[12] SeaLink acquired the ferry service originally introduced by Peter March. His "Philanderer Ferries" pioneered the crossing from Cape Jervis to Penneshaw, with Philanderer 3 being a passenger and vehicle carrying catamaran style vessel. During the 1980s, two passenger only services, Hydroflite H33, and Islander, operated for a short time from Glenelg to Kingscote. 。
SeaLink has outlasted several competing companies since it began operations. Boat Torque, a Western Australian company, operated Superflyte from 1994 until 1997, sailing from Glenelg to Kingscote. Kangaroo Island Ferries had a short-lived venture with SeaWay, which travelled from Wirrina Cove to Kingscote from September 2004 until February 2005. SeaWay could not handle rough weather as well as SeaLink vessels which impacted the service's reliability. Under different proprietorship, SeaWay recommenced services in August 2007.[13] However, in May 2008, the operator of SeaWay announced suspension of services until October 2008, citing increased fuel prices.[14] In June 2008 the SeaWay's operating company was placed in administration and the vessel advertised for sale.[15] 。
With the introduction by SeaLink of the Island Navigator, the fate of Island Seaway was sealed, with the service subsequently withdrawn and SeaLink drawing on Government subsidies to operate all freight services to and from the Island. SeaLink now holds a virtual monopoly on sea transport to Kangaroo Island, primarily due to its long term lease of the Cape Jervis berth. Sealink's agreement with the SA Government, expiring in 2024, precludes other operators from utilising the Cape Jervis facility for one hour before, and one hour after any scheduled SeaLink service. Kangaroo Island residents have expressed displeasure with the exclusive arrangement granted to SeaLink.[16] 。
Air Transport
Guinea Airways operated the first commercial service to Kangaroo Island, commencing in the 1930s. In 1959, the airline was acquired by Airlines of South Australia (ASA), a subsidiary of Ansett Airlines. The airline's final service was on 4 April 1986. ASA primarily operated Convairs, Douglas DC-3 and Fokker F-27 aircraft. A Piaggio P166 was used infrequently in the 1970s, whilst Rossair operated Cessna 402's in an arrangement with ASA to replace the F27's in off-peak times. 。
Following the withdrawal of ASA, Kendell Airlines (another Ansett subsidiary), operated 19-seat Fairchild Metroliners and 34-seat SAAB aircraft to the Island. Upon Ansett's ultimate demise in 2002, Regional Express (Rex) acquired the Kendell aircraft and continued services which are maintained today. 。
In competition with the larger aircraft, and generally with more flexible timetables, a succession of smaller airlines from the 1970s tried with varying success to maintain a 'second string' presence. Island Air and Pagas operated briefly in the 1970s, whilst the most successful, Emu Airways, commenced in 1980 and made its final flight in November 2005. Emu flew Piper Chieftain aircraft to Kingscote, American River, Penneshaw and Parndana, before air regulations dictated abandonment of all airstrips except Kingscote. Air Kangaroo Island (formerly Air Transit), flew Cessna 402's to the Island during the 1990s. Keith Stevens operated Albatross Airlines for much of the 1980s and early 1990s. 。
From 1986 to 1990, Lloyd Aviation operated Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante aircraft, before flying the Irish-made Short 330. For several years during the 1980s, Commodore Airlines (eventually becoming State Air) offered another alternative service. QantasLink briefly operated a service after the demise of Emu Airways, commencing 18 December 2005, but withdrew less than six months later. QantasLink also operated direct flights from Kangaroo Island to Melbourne, the first time the route was operated. 。
In January 2007 Air South [17] commenced four services daily using Titan nine-seater aircraft. 。
Wildlife and its protection 。
Seal Bay's Australian Sea LionsMore than half of the island has never been cleared of vegetation[citation needed], and a quarter of it is conserved in National Parks, Conservation Parks, and five Wilderness Protection Areas [18]. The main protected areas are: 。
Flinders Chase National Park 。
Seal Bay Conservation Park 。
Cape Gantheaume Conservation Park 。
Cape Bouguer Wilderness Protection Area 。
Ravine des Casoars Wilderness Protection Area 。
Because of its isolation from mainland Australia, foxes and rabbits are absent, from the island, and are prohibited from entry. Registration and microchipping of cats is mandatory.[19] The Kangaroo Island Kangaroo, Rosenberg's Sand Goanna, Southern Brown Bandicoot, Tammar Wallaby, Common Brushtail Possum, Short-beaked Echidna and New Zealand Fur Seal are native to the island, as well as six bat and frog species. The sole endemic (found nowhere else) vertebrate species is a small marsupial carnivore called the Kangaroo Island Dunnart. The Koala, Common Ringtail Possum and Platypus have been introduced and still survive there. Kangaroo Island had a native species of Emu, the Kangaroo Island Emu; however, it became extinct between 1802 and official European settlement in 1836, perhaps owing to bushfires or from hunting by sealers or whalers. 。
The introduced Koalas have flourished on the island, to the degree that their preferred food source, the Manna Gum, is currently at risk of extinction. Koalas have recently been forced to turn to other, less palatable, species. Management methods used include surgical sterilisation and transfer to suitable empty mainland sites. This does not appear to be keeping up with the breeding rate, though, so the only practical solution may be culling. The government is opposed to this though, fearing an economic backlash through tourism boycotts. 。
Kangaroo Island is the last South Australian refuge of the endangered Glossy Black Cockatoo. See also: List of birds of Kangaroo Island, South Australia 。
Fires
Burn scars show red in this false-colour satellite imageLightning strikes on Thursday 6th December 2007 caused several fires on the Island. Before being contained on 16th December 2007, over 900 square kilometres (or 20% of the Island) had been burnt, principally within National Park and Conservation Reserves. The most serious outbreak occurred in Flinders Chase, with 630 square kilometres (or 85% of the total Park area) having been burnt.[20] 。
Tourism
Remarkable Rocks 。
Admiral's ArchKangaroo Island is one of South Australia's most popular tourist attractions, attracting over 140,000 visitors each year, with international visitors accounting for more than 25% of these visits. [21] Some of the most popular tourist spots are: 。
Seal Bay with ranger guided walks among basking Australian sea lions. 。
Flinders Chase National Park which includes Remarkable Rocks, Admiral's Arch, lighthouses at Cape Borda and Cape du Couedic, and multiple walking trails and camping areas. 。
Cape Willoughby 。
Kelly Hill Caves 。
Little Sahara, huge sand dunes on the south coast. 。
the lookout Mount Thisby (officially designated Prospect Hill in 2002 to honour Matthew Flinders' original naming) with a 360 degree view around the island. 。
Murray Lagoon with its abundant aquatic bird life. 。
Parndana Wildlife Park 。
Shipwrecks and lighthouses 。
Cape Borda Lighthouse 。
Cape Willoughby LighthouseNumerous ships have been wrecked on the Kangaroo Island coastline, the largest being Portland Maru of 5865 tons, which sank at Cape Torrens on 20th March 1935. The greatest loss of life occurred with the wreck of Loch Sloy on 24th April 1899 at Maurpetius Bay, when 31 persons were drowned, and one initial survivor subsequently perished. 28 persons were drowned at West Bay in September 1905, when Loch Vennachar was wrecked. [22] 。
The first lighthouse built in South Australia was erected at Cape Willoughby in 1852. Cape Borda lighthouse was built in 1858, whilst the Cape du Couedic lighthouse was erected in 1906. All lighthouses continue to be operational.[23] 。
Lifestyle
Murray LagoonSafe swimming is possible on the northern beaches, such as Emu Bay, Stokes Bay or Snelling Beach, and at Island Beach on the Dudley Peninsula. The south coast has dangerous undertows and is more suitable for stronger and experienced swimmers only. 。
Kangaroo Island has several organised sporting competitions, including Australian rules football (see Kangaroo Island Football League), cricket, darts, go kart racing, lawn bowls, netball, sailing, softball, squash and tennis.[citation needed] 。
Climate
Little SaharaThe winters between June and September are mild and wet, the summers usually warm and dry. Tempered by the ocean, particularly on the coastline, maximum temperatures in summer rarely exceed 35 degrees Celsius. Average temperatures in August range between 13 to 16 degrees and in February, the hottest month, between 20 and 25 degrees. Between May and September the island receives 2/3 of its annual rainfall, varying from 450 mm in Kingscote to around 900 mm near Roo Lagoon on the top of the central plateau. The wettest month is July. [24] 。
Average Annual Temperature: 11.6 - 19.1 °C 。
Average January Temperature: 14.9 - 23.6 °C 。
Average July Temperature: 8.4 - 14.6 °C 。
Days over 30 °C: 10.3 。
Days over 35 °C: 1.6 。
Days under 2 °C: 0.3 。
Days under 0 °C: 0.0 。
Annual Rainfall: 485.1 mm 。
Average Annual Windspeed: 14.7 - 17.7 km/h 。
中文介绍:
袋鼠岛
袋鼠岛
Kangaroo Island 。
亦译坎加鲁岛。
澳大利亚第三大近海岛,面积4,351平方公里(1,680平方哩)。位于南澳大利亚州圣文森湾出海口,阿得雷德西南130公里(80哩)处。地貌为较低的多悬崖高原(构造上为大陆山脉的延续部分)。岛西部灌丛地区只要管理适当,可种植大麦和燕麦等,并可放牧牛羊。主要居民区金斯科特(Kingscote)有海运和航空线与大陆相通。以海洋捕鱼和弗林德斯(Flinders)国家狩猎公园为基础的旅游业也是收入来源之一。有大量石膏蕴藏。锡尔湾南岸有澳大利亚海豹禁猎区和繁殖地。人口3,923(1986)。
袋鼠岛 (Kangaroo Island),是台湾游客比较陌生的澳洲岛屿,位于南澳州首府阿德雷得的南方,是澳洲的第3大岛,仅次于最大岛的塔斯马尼亚岛 (Tasmania)及位于北澳达尔文附近的梅尔维尔 (Melville),面积有4500平方公里,约为台湾的8分之1。 由于在澳洲本土肆虐的土狗Dingo、狐狸、兔子等外来动物,并没有引进到袋鼠岛,再加上人烟非常非常地稀少,人口约有4400人,每平方公里住不到1个人 (就连无尾熊都超过2万只),岛上生态因此得以保持,袋鼠岛更成为澳洲南部重要的生态观光地点,从每年春天 (约10月)到秋天 (4月),都是旅游的好季节。
袋鼠岛东西宽150公里、南北纵长55公里,袋鼠岛基本上可分为南海岸及北海岸两条旅游路线,不论往北或向南,随处可观赏到缤纷的野花、羽翼丰腴的鸟儿及可爱的澳洲有袋类动物,调皮活泼的海豹及每天长途跋涉走路回家的神仙企鹅,在袋鼠岛上更是常常可见。
数量已经无法统计,袋鼠岛的路上、草坡、农田、沙地,随时可看见袋鼠‘发功’,使着弹簧腿一路狂奔。当地生态导游克里斯(Chris Baxter)指出,袋鼠岛袋鼠,属于西部灰袋鼠 (westernGrey)的亚种,比起其他地方的袋鼠体型要小些、毛要长些,看起来毛绒绒的,另外,一种体型较小的坦玛小袋鼠(TammerWallaby),削长脸颊两侧毛色较淡,非常可爱。
先说present simple,Present Simple (present tense + common aspect)。
一.一般现在时(现在时态+通用体)
Affirmative: Subject + Base Form of the Verb。
肯定句:主语+动词原形
note: for 3rd Person Singular (he/ she/ it) add ‘s’ to the base form。
注:对于第三人称单数(他/她/它),要在动词原形后加“s”
I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.。
我/你/我们/他们在银行工作。
He/ She works in a bank.。
他/她在银行工作。
Negative: Subject + don’t/ doesn’t + Base Form of the Verb。
否定句:主语+助动词不/不+ +动词原形。
I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.。
我/你/我们/他们不工作。
He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.。
他/她/它不工作。
Interrogative: Question Word + do/does + Subject + Base Form of the Verb。
疑问句:疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形。
Where do I/ you/we/they work?。
我/你/我们/他们在哪里工作?
Where does he/ she work?。
他/她在哪里工作?
1. Usual, regular action:。
1.经常,规律的行为
I usually go fishing at weekends. I don’t go fishing at weekends. Do I go fishing at weekends?。
我通常在周末去钓鱼。我周末不去钓鱼。我周末去钓鱼吗?
You always know the answer. You don’t always know the answer. Do you always know the answer?。
你总是知道答案。你并不总是知道答案。你总是知道答案吗?
She never puts milk in her tea. She doesn’t put milk in her tea. Does she ever put milk in her tea?。
她从不把牛奶放进茶里。她不把牛奶放在茶里。她把牛奶放进茶里了吗?
My father plays the violin. My father doesn’t play the violin. Does your father play the violin?。
我父亲拉小提琴。我父亲不拉小提琴。你父亲拉小提琴吗?
We sometimes go to the cinema on 神经网络伪原创. We don’t go to the cinema on 神经网络伪原创. Do we go to the cinema on 神经网络伪原创s?。
我们有时星期五去看电影。我们星期五不去看电影。我们星期五去看电影吗?
They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?。
他们从不在树林里散步。他们不在树林里散步。他们在树林里散步吗?
2. General existence; stating a fact:。
2.普遍存在;陈述事实:
An ostrich has two legs. A rabbit doesn’t have two legs. How many legs does a spider have?。
鸵鸟有两条腿。兔子没有两只腿。蜘蛛有多少条腿?
The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?。
地球绕着太阳转。太阳不会绕着地球转。月亮绕着地球转吗?
Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?。
水在室温下是液态的。黄金在室温下不是液态的。金子在室温下是固体的吗?
3. Dramatic narrative (theatre, sports, etc. events):。
3.戏剧性的叙述(戏剧、体育等):
Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.。
约翰逊拿到球,他把球反弹到地板上,然后投了两分。
4. Timetables
4.时间表
The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?。
火车四点半发车,可是现在五点了还不开。火车什么时候发车?
The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?。
课程从7月1号开始,六月份这个课还没开课呢。课程什么时候开始?
二.Present Progressive (present tense + progressive aspect)。
二.现在进行时(现在时+进行体)
Affirmative: Subject + BE + Verb-ING。
肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing形式。
You are cooking.。
你正在做饭。
Negative: Subject + BE not + Verb-ING。
否定句:主语+be not+动词ing形式。
You aren’t (are not) cooking.。
你没在做饭。
Interrogative: Question Word + BE + Subject + Verb-ING。
疑问句:疑问词+ be动词 +主语+动词ing形式。
What are you cooking?。
你正在做什么饭?
1. Action happening now:。
1.表示正在发生的动作:
I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?。
我正在看电视上的电影。我现在没在看电影。我正在看电影吗?
Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?。
当心,汽车来了。汽车没来。汽车来了吗?
The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?。
孩子们正在楼上睡觉。孩子们没在楼上睡觉。孩子们正在楼上睡觉吗?
2. Action happening about this time, but not necessarily now:。
2.表示最近一段时间内进行的行为,不一定是现在正在做的。
He‘s studying Spanish and German. He‘s not studying French. What languages is he studying?。
他在学习西班牙语和德语。他没在学法语。他在学习什么语言?
They‘re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?。
他们要去上商业课。他们没去上烹饪课。他们要去上什么课?
You‘re visiting museums while you’re here. You‘re not visiting factories. Are you visiting museums in our city?。
你来的时候参观了博物馆。你没有参观工厂。你参观我们城市的博物馆了吗?
3. Definite arrangement in the near future:。
3.表示近期内的明确安排:
I‘m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I‘m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?。
我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行吗?
My son is taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. My son isn’t taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight. Is he taking his girlfriend to dinner tonight?。
我儿子今晚要带他的女朋友去吃饭。我儿子今晚不带他的女朋友去吃饭。他今晚要带他的女朋友去吃饭吗?
You‘re going to Italy on holiday this year, aren’t you? You aren’t going to Greece. Where are you going on holiday this year?。
你今年要去意大利度假,不是吗?你不打算去希腊。今年你打算去哪里度假?
三.Past Simple (past tense + common aspect)。
三.一般过去时(过去时态+通用体)
Affirmative: Subject + Verb in Past Simple (2nd form)。
肯定句:主语+动词一般过去式(第二种形式)
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.。
十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我们/他们生活在伦敦。
Negative: Subject + didn’t (did not) + Base Form of the Verb。
否定句:主语+助动词didn't+动词原形。
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.。
我/你/他/她/它/我们/他们不喜欢这个电影。
Interrogative: Question Word + did + subject + Base Form of the Verb。
疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形。
Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?。
在哪里我/你/他/她/它/我们/他们遇见的理查德?
Actions, events in the past:。
表示发生在过去的动作,事件:
I had lunch with Mrs Robinson yesterday. I didn’t have lunch with Mrs Robinson yesterday. Did I have lunch with Mrs Robinson yesterday?。
我昨天和鲁滨孙太太一起吃的午饭。我昨天没有和鲁滨孙夫人一起吃午饭。我昨天和鲁滨孙夫人共进午餐了吗?
Mother went to work on Tuesday. Mother didn’t go to work on Tuesday. Did Mother go to work on Tuesday?。
妈妈星期二去上班了。妈妈星期二没去上班。妈妈星期二去上班了吗?
You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?。
你今天早上去买东西了。你今天早上没去买东西。今天上午你在哪里买的东西?
She travelled to Spain last year. She didn’t travel anywhere last year. Where did she travel last year?。
她去年去了西班牙。她去年没有去任何地方旅行。她去年在哪儿旅行的?
四.Past Progressive (past tense + progressive aspect)。
四.过去进行时(过去时态+进行体)
Affirmative: Subject + was/ were + Verb-ING。
肯定句:主语+was/were+动词ing形式。
I/He/She was having a shower when you called.。
当你打电话给我时,他正在洗澡。
We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.。
鲍勃来的时候,我们/你们/他们正在看电视。
Negative: Subject + wasn’t (was not)/ weren’t (were not) + Verb-ING。
否定句:主语+wasn't/weren't+动词ing形式。
I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.。
你打来电话时,她没在洗澡。
We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.。
鲍伯来的时候,我们[你] [他们]没在看电视。
Interrogative: Question word + was/ were + Verb-ING。
疑问句:疑问词+was/were+动词ing形式。
What were you doing when Bob arrived?。
当鲍勃来的时候,你在干什么?
What was she doing when you called?。
当你打电话的时候,她在干什么?
Action in progress in the past:。
表示过去正在进行的动作:
I was working in the garden when my sister arrived. I wasn’t working in the garden when my sister arrived. Was I working in the garden when my sister arrived?。
我姐姐来的时候,我正在花园里工作。当我姐姐来的时候,我没在花园里工作。我姐姐来的时候,我正在花园工作吗?
We were watching a film at ten last night. We weren’t watching a film at ten last night. Were we watching film at ten last night?。
昨天晚上十点我们正在看电影。昨天晚上十点我们没在看电影。昨天晚上十点我们在看电影吗?
She was playing with the kids from eight to nine. She wasn’t playing with the kids from eight to nine. Who was she playing with?。
她正在和八岁到九岁的孩子们一起玩。她没和八岁到九岁的孩子们一起玩。她在和谁玩?
五.Present Perfect Simple (present perfect tense + common aspect)。
现在完成时(现在时态+通用体)
Affirmative: Subject + have/ has + Past Participle (3rd Form of the Verb)。
肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词(动词的第三种形式)
I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.。
我/你们/我们/他们已经写完信了。
He/ She has finished the letter.。
他/她写完了信。
Negative: Subject + haven’t (have not)/ hasn’t (has not) + Past Participle。
否定:主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词。
I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.。
我/你/我们/他们还没写完这封信。
He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.。
他/她还没写完这封信。
Interrogative: Question Word + have/ has + Past Participle。
疑问句:疑问词+have/has+过去分词。
Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?。
我/你/我们/他们写完信了吗?
Has he/she finished the letter?。
他/她写完信了吗?
1. Action with a result:。
1.带有结果的行为:
Sorry, I‘ve parked at the wrong place. I haven’t parked at the wrong place. Have I parked at the wrong place?。
对不起,我停车停错地方了。我停车没有停错地方。我停车停错地方了吗?
You‘ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?。
你已经把信打印好了。你还没有打印这些信呢。你把信打印出来了吗?
We‘ve (already) done the rooms. We haven’t done the rooms yet. Have we done the rooms (yet)?。
我们已经把房间整理好了。我们还没打扫房间呢。我们把房间整理好了吗?
He has already repaired the lawn-mower. He hasn’t repaired the lawn-mower yet. Has he repaired the lawn-mower yet?。
他已经修好了割草机。他还没有修理割草机。他修好了割草机吗?
2. Action in incomplete time:。
2.表示持续性的动作:
Our friends have visited us four times this summer. Our friends haven’t visited us this summer. How many times have our friends visited us this summer?。
今年夏天我们的朋友已经来我们这儿四次了。今年夏天,我们的朋友没有来看我们。今年夏天,我们朋友来看过我们几次?
I‘ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?。
最近我经常去看电影。我最近没去看电影。我最近去看电影了吗?
You‘ve been on holiday this year. You haven’t been on holiday this year. Have you been on holiday this year?。
你今年度假去了。你今年没去度假。今年你去度假了吗?
3. Action in the past without saying when:。
3.过去某一时刻发生的动作:
Jane has already been to Italy. Jane has never been to Italy. Has Jane ever been to Italy?。
珍妮已经去过意大利了。简从未去过意大利。简去过意大利吗?
You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?。
你已经在这个湖里游过泳了。你没有游过这湖呢。你在这个湖里游过泳吗?
You‘ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?。
你去过理发店了。你还没去过理发店。你去哪儿了?
4. Action beginning in the past and still continuing:。
4.表示过去某一时刻开始并一直持续的动作:
The Simpsons have lived here for eight years. The Simpsons haven’t lived here for long. How long have the Simpsons lived here?。
辛普森一家在这里住了八年了。辛普森一家很久没有在这儿住。辛普森一家住在这里多久了?
He has driven a car since 2002. He hasn’t driven a car since 2002. Has he driven a car since 2002?。
他从2002年起开车的。他从2002年起就没有开车了。他是从2002年的时候开车的吗?
You‘ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?。
你在这里工作两年了。你已经两年没在这里工作了。你在这里工作多久了?
六.Present Perfect Progressive (present perfect tense + progressive aspect)。
六.现在完成进行时(现在完成时+进行体)
Affirmative: Subject + have/ has been + Verb-ING。
肯定句:主语+have/has been+动词ing形式。
I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.。
我/你/我们/他们学英语已经有一年了。
He/ She has been learning English for a year.。
他/她学英语已经有一年了。
Negative: Subject + haven’t/hasn’t been + Verb-ING。
否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t been+动词ing形式。
I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.。
我/你/我们/他们很久没有打网球了。
He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.。
他/她很久没有打网球了。
Interrogative: Question Word + have/ has + Subject + been Verb-ING。
疑问句:疑问词+have/has+主语+been 动词ing形式。
How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?。
我/你/我们/他们学英语多长时间了?
How long has he/ she been learning English?。
他/她学英语多长时间了?
Action beginning in the past and still continuing (with the progress emphasized):。
从过去开始并仍在持续的行动(着重强调的仍在进行):
They‘ve been staying in this hotel for ten days. They haven’t been staying in this hotel for ten days. Have they been staying in this hotel for ten days?。
他们已经在这家旅馆住了十天了。他们已经十天没有住在这家旅馆了。他们在这家旅馆住了十天了吗?
He has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?。
整个上午他一直在修剪草坪。整个上午他都没有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多长时间了?
You‘ve been missing classes lately. You haven’t been coming to class lately. What have you been doing lately?。
你最近一直缺课。你最近一直都没来上课。你最近在忙什么?
七.Past Perfect Simple (past tense + common aspect)。
七.过去完成时(过去时态+通用体)
Affirmative: Subject + had + Past Participle。
肯定句:主语+had+过去分词。
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had already met Sarah before the party.。
我/你/他/她/我们/他们在聚会前已经见过莎拉了。
Negative: Subject + hadn’t (had not) + Past Participle。
否定句:主语+hadn’t+过去分词。
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t met Sarah before the party.。
我/你/他/她/我们/他们在聚会前没有见过莎拉。
Interrogative: Question Word + had + Subject + Past Participle。
疑问句:疑问词+had+主语+过去分词。
Had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they met Sarah before the party?。
我/你/他/她/我们/他们在聚会前见过莎拉吗?
Action in the past before another:。
表示发生在过去某一行为之前的动作:
She said she had written three letters the day before. She said she hadn’t written any letters the day before. How many letters had she written the day before?。
她说她前一天写了三封信。她说她前一天没写过信。她前一天写了多少封信?
They had lived in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadn’t lived in York before they moved to Liverpool. Where had they lived before they moved to Liverpool?。
他们搬到利物浦以前住在约克郡。他们搬到利物浦以前没有住在纽约。他们搬到利物浦之前住在哪里?
You‘d locked the door before you left. You hadn’t locked the door before you left. Had you locked the door before you left?。
你走之前锁好门了。你离开之前没有锁好门。你离开之前锁门了吗?
八.Past Perfect Progressive (past perfect tense + progressive aspect)。
八.过去完成进行时(过去完成时态+进行体)
Affirmative: Subject + had been + Verb-ING。
肯定句:主语+had been+动词ing形式。
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They had been living in German for years before moving here.。
我/你/他/她/我们/他们在搬到这里以前,已经在德国住了很多年了。
Negative: Subject + hadn’t been + Verb-ING。
否定句:主语+hadn't been+动词ing形式。
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They hadn’t been living in Germany for a long time before moving here.。
我/你/他/她/我们/他们搬到这里以前没有在德国住过。
Interrogative: Question Word + had + Subject + been Verb-ING。
疑问句:疑问词+had+主语+been 动词ing形式。
How long had I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they been living in Germany before moving here?。
我/你/他/她/我们/他们搬到德国以前,在这里住了多久?
Action in the past before another (with the progress emphasized):。
表示发生在过去某一行为之前的动作:(强调动作正在进行)
He said he had been mowing the lawn all that morning. He said he hadn’t been mowing the lawn all that morning. How long had he been mowing the lawn when you met him?。
他说他整个上午都在割草。他说他整个上午都没有割草。你见到他时,他割草多久了?
They had been working for the same company for a long time before they changed jobs. They hadn’t been working for the same company for a long time before they changed jobs. Had they been working for the same company for a long time before they changed jobs?。
在换工作之前,他们在同一家公司工作了很长时间。他们在同一家公司工作了很长时间才换工作。在换工作之前,他们在同一家公司工作了很长时间吗?
They had been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. They hadn’t been living in York before they moved to Liverpool. How long had they been living in York before they moved to Liverpool?。
他们搬到利物浦以前一直住在约克。他们搬到利物浦之前,还没有在约克住过。他们搬到利物浦之前,在约克住了多久?
八.Future Simple (future tense + common aspect)。
八.一般将来时(将来时态+通用体)
Affirmative: Subject + Will + Base Form of the Verb。
肯定句:主语+will+动词原形。
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They will see Jane when she comes back from India.。
我/你/他/她/我们/她从印度回来后将见到简。
Negative: Subject + Won’t (will not) + Base Form of the Verb。
否定句:主语+不将+动词原形
I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They won’t see Jane when she comes back from India.。
我/你/他/她/我们/她从印度回来后不会见到简。
Interrogative: Question Word + Will + Subject + Base Form of the Verb。
疑问句:疑问词+will+主语+动词原形。
Will I/ you/ he/ she/ we/ they see Jane when she comes back from India?。
我/你/他/她/我们/他们从印度回来后将会见到简吗?
Fact, action or event in the future:。
表示未来的事情,行为或事件
I will be thirty years old next year. I won’t be thirty years old again. Will I be thirty years old again?。
明年我就三十岁了。我再也不会三十岁了。我还会再回到三十岁吗?
We‘ll meet them at the station at six. We won’t meet them at the station. Where will we meet them?。
我们六点钟在车站接他们。我们不会在车站接他们。我们将在哪儿见他们?
You‘ll cross the channel by ferry. You won’t cross the channel. How will you cross the channel?。
你将乘渡船横渡海峡。你不会横渡海峡。你将如何横渡海峡?
十.Progressive (future tense + progressive aspect)Used to:过去经常做的事情(但是现在已经不做了)
这里的to是不定式,因此后面要跟动词原形。
用法:used to + V(原型)
I used to play with my friends after school. 。
过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
否定:
I used not to play with my friends after school. 。
过去放学后我不会常常和朋友一起玩。
要注意的是,由于used to表示过去的某个常做的事情,因此句子中是不会加入次数(例如:three times),时间段(例如:five years,two mouths)的。
Be used to do/doing:有两种用法。
用法一:be used to V(原型)/:事物被用于...。
这里的to是不定式,used是被动形式。
Wood is used to make paper.。
木材被用来造纸。
用法二:be used to V-ing/sth:表示人习惯做某事/东西。
这里的to充当介词,因此后面要跟动名词或者名词。
Mr. Li is used to washing his face with cold water.。
李先生习惯于用冷水洗脸。
The rapid development of the Internet inChinahas brought us great convenience in our daily life and work.We can send e-mail or even talk to our friends or parents via the Net.We can get whatever we need on line.So some people think we can learn all we need on the Internet.。
中国互联网的快速发展给我们的日常生活和工作带来了很大的方便。我们可以通过网络给朋友们发送邮件甚至是和他们交谈。我们从网上获取我们想要的任何东西。因此,有些人认为我们可以从互联网上学到我们需要的所有东西。
But I do not agree with this opinion, because sometimes I find many students play the computer games, or talk about love affairs through the Net, which makesthem fall behind others in study.In my opinion, the Internet should be a good tool for us to communicate with others rather than an invention for fun.What’s more, it will do harm to us instead of good if we spend too much time looking at a computer.。
但是,我不同意这个观点,因为有时候我发现很多学生玩电脑游戏或者通过网络谈恋爱,这会使他们在学习上落后于别人。在我看来,互联网应该是我们和别人沟通的好工具,而不是一项娱乐发明。另外,如果我们花太多时间面对电脑的,它会给我们带来害处而不是好处。
In summary, it would be very difficult to learn if you don't have a teacher.Also you should pay attention to the importance of working together in a class.So I hope every student values this great invention and makes good use of it.。
总之,如果没有老师,你是很难学会的。此外,你应该注意在一个班级共同努力的重要性。因此,我希望每个同学能够正确对待这一伟大的发明并且好好利用它。