mellitus-60

“DM”是什么意思？

1. What is diabetes? Diabetes is a common endocrine diseases, Because the body is insulin absolute or relative lack of glucose and glucose concentrations increased, then a large number of sugar from the urine discharge, and there is more drinking, overeating, weight loss, dizziness, weakness and other symptoms. Further development has been the subject of serious systemic acute and chronic complications, threatening their health. With diabetes duration of the disease, the body's metabolism such as access to good control, which can lead to eye, kidney, nerve, such as cardiac and vascular tissues and organs of chronic complications, eventually happened blind, lower extremity damage, uremia, stroke or myocardial infarction, or even life-threatening. With the improvement of living standards, diabetes has become a common diseases, the incidence of diabetes is increasing year after year. Developed diabetes prevalence rate as high as 5% to 10%, China's average prevalence rate has reached 3% Some cities close to the prevalence in developed countries. 2. Diabetes type (1) Type 1 Diabetes type 1 diabetes, diabetic patients account for about 10% of the total. often occur in children and adolescents. It can happen at any age, even at the age of 80-90 also sick. Cause is insulin by the cell-mediated autoimmune destruction, not its own synthesis and secretion of insulin. (2) Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes, diabetes accounts for about 90% of the total, mostly in the age of onset after the age of 35, slow onset, and conceal some of the patients health checks or check for other diseases found. Type 2 diabetes patients, about 60% of the body weight of overweight or obese. Long-term excessive diet, high intake of calories, weight increase, as well as obesity, obesity after the lead to insulin resistance, elevated blood sugar, ketonemia no obvious trend. Most of the patients in control diet and oral hypoglycemic agents stable after treatment glucose; However, there are some patients in particular the non-obese patients need exogenous insulin to control blood sugar. Type 2 diabetes is obvious genetic, and the frequency of HLA antigen unrelated. (3) gestational diabetes in pregnant women found the original diabetes in pregnancy usually in the second trimester or later discovered diabetes, known as gestational diabetes mellitus. Have diabetes before pregnancy, gestational diabetes patients, diabetic patients as pregnancy. For early detection of diabetic pregnancy, usually in 24-28 weeks of pregnancy, oral administration of 50 grams of glucose, Sugar service half an hour after the blood test for glucose, glucose value if less than 7.8 cents mole / liter, may be excluded from gestational diabetes mellitus. If blood glucose greater than or equal to 7.8 mm mole / liter, it is possible pregnancy diabetes, need to take 100 grams of glucose tolerance test for diagnosis. (4) a special diabetes) cell function caused by genetic defects occurred adult-juvenile diabetes (MODY), Most age of onset before the age of 25, after the onset of at least five years or more do not need insulin treatment, is autosomal dominant inheritance. B) abnormal insulin gene caused diabetes. C) exocrine pancreatic diseases, such as pancreatitis, hemochromatosis, pancreatic resection caused by diabetes. D) endocrine diseases, such as acromegaly, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma, hyperthyroidism caused by diabetes. E) drug or chemical agents caused by diabetes. F) infection such as congenital rubella virus, cytomegalovirus infection caused by diabetes. G) a rare immune-mediated diabetes as insulin autoimmune syndrome. H) with diabetes other genetic syndrome. 3. The typical symptoms of diabetes (1) "a little more than 3" : multiple, polyuria, polyphagia, emaciated. (2) the occurrence of the typical symptoms of a fast, slow, light to heavy, these symptoms are different for every patient, a disease may be obvious, other prominent symptoms. Type 2 diabetes at the onset of symptoms is relatively slow, difficult to attract attention. Type 1 diabetes onset of symptoms often more apparent. 4. DIABETES genetic factors : a family of diabetics, their diabetes opportunities in the higher than normal. Obesity : middle age due to excessive food intake, lack of exercise, calories Poly growing body fat easy, easy with diabetes. Mental pressure : the chronic under pressure from the spirit of the people likely to cause endocrine disorders caused diabetes. Drugs : some drugs such as solid-type alcohol, oral contraceptives, can also cause diabetes. Pregnancy : pregnancy hormone changes, as one of the reasons diabetes. 5. What is normal blood glucose blood glucose is the presence of glucose, glucose said blood glucose concentration. In normal glucose fluctuations within a certain range, glucose oxidase rules intravenous plasma glucose level, fasting plasma glucose 3.4-6.2 mm in mole / liter; 2-hour blood sugar after meals is not more than 7.8 cents mole / liter.。

diabetes mellitus是什么意思

1、DM是英文Direct Mail advertising的省略表述，直译为“直接邮寄广告”，即通过邮寄、赠送等形式，将宣传品送到消费者手中、家里或公司所在地。亦有将其表述为Direct Magazine advertising（直投杂志广告）。

2、DM是“双模”（DualMode）缩写。如果将纯电动简称为EV，混合动力简称为HEV，则比亚迪DM电动汽车是EV+HEV，简言之就是可充电的混合动力电动汽车。这种系统将会取代油电混系统，成为世界上最主流的新能源汽车系统。

3、DM是终端管理可以通过无线方式对移动终端进行远程管理。设备管理（Device Management),终端管理包括：终端固件更新（FOTA）、终端参数远程收集以及终端参数配置。

4、Dm和弦是由D、F、A三音叠置构成的小三和弦，是C大调式的二级和弦，小调式的Ⅳ级下属和弦。

5、DM，是英文Direct Mail Advertising的简称，即直接邮递广告，也称直邮广告，是指通过邮政系统将广告直接送给广告受众的广告形式。  英文Direct Mail Advertising，最早的中文名字叫“直接邮送广告”。

参考资料来源：百度百科—DM双模系统。

百度百科—DM广告

百度百科—DM杂志

百度百科—Dm和弦

百度百科—DM

糖尿病有哪些临床表现？

diabetes mellitus：[医]糖尿病。

读音：英 [daɪəbi:ts'melaɪtəs]美 [daɪəbi:ts'melaɪtəs]。

例句：

1. A report recently published in the American Journal of Epidemiology suggested that smoking increased the risk of developing non - insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus ( NIDDM ) by more than three times. 。

美国《流行病学杂志》最近发表的一份报告表明,吸烟使人们患 非 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的危险增加了3倍多。

2. Hyaline arteriolosclerosis with hypertension or diabetes mellitus is usually present. 。

高血压或糖尿病时常出现动脉玻璃样变。

3. Islet transplantation is an effective method for curing type 1 diabetes mellitus. 。

胰岛移植作为治疗1型糖尿病的有效方法,临床应用前景较好。

4. As expected, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus was highest among ethnic minorities. 。

与预期相差无几的是,糖尿病在少数民族中发病率最高。

5. To master types and pathologic features of diabetes mellitus. 。

糖尿病的类型及病变特点.

diabetes mellitus是什么意思

糖尿病的临床表现很多。Ⅰ型糖尿病和Ⅱ型糖尿病的临床表现有很大的不同。Ⅰ型糖尿病起病比较急，多见于青少年多食、多饮、多尿、体重减轻，即所谓的“三多一少”症状非常明显，容易出现糖尿病酮症酸中毒、高渗性昏迷等急性并发症，到医院就诊时血糖升高很明显，因此比较容易被很快确诊。Ⅱ型糖尿病起病比较隐匿和缓慢，“三多一少”症状多不明显。尽管有的人已经患Ⅱ型糖尿病很长时间了，但一直没有被诊断出来，原因是症状不太明显，即便是有症状也投有特异性，有的由于视力不好，或心脏病去医院看病时，才被查出来早巳患有多年的糖尿病，自己却从来不知道。

糖尿病病人还会出现一些其他的症状，如体力下降、整天感到全身疲乏无力、皮肤扩痒、视力越来越差、腹泻与便秘交替出现、性功能减退等。Ⅱ型糖尿病多见于成年人，老年人中发病率最高，发病年龄多在40一60岁，从40岁开始，患病率逐渐增加，到老年期达到最高峰。但近年来，在营养状况很好的青少年人群中，Ⅱ型糖尿病的患病率也在迅速增加，因此年龄已不是诊断Ⅰ型或Ⅱ型糖尿病的可靠依据。除少数病人外，大部分Ⅱ型糖尿病病人“三多一少”症状不明显，最早期的表现为下肢或全身疲乏无力、不明原因的视力下降、夜尿次数增加、常常口干多饮、体重轻度下降等。早期空腹血糖多半是稍微偏高或正常，而餐后2小时或葡萄糖负荷实验后2小时的血糖却有明显的升高。因为Ⅱ型糖尿病在最初患病的半年至一年时间中，空腹血糖并不会明显升高。反过来说，如果一个Ⅱ型糖尿病人的空腹血糖已明显升高，那么患糖尿病至少已半年以上了。所以单纯的空腹血糖检测很容易造成Ⅱ型糖尿病的漏诊，这一点一定要引起临床医生的重视。

请问在医学术语中，DM是什么意思，

diabetes mellitus释义：糖尿病。

英文解释：

diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria。

重要词汇：

diabetes读法：英[ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz]美[ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz]。

解释：n.糖尿病; 多尿症;

Mellitus解释：默利图斯   。

例句：

1、Insulin-related disorders include diabetes mellitus and hypoglycemia.。

和胰岛素有关的疾病有∶糖尿病和低血糖。

2、Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are risk factors for worse outcome.。

高血压和糖尿病是雨后不良的危险因素。

扩展资料：

3000多年前，埃及埃伯斯纸草书（Ebers Papyrus）就有与糖尿病相关的记载，明确提出该病尿甜如蜂蜜。

2000年前，罗马帝国时代的医生Aulus Cornelius（30 B.C-A.D 50）把糖尿病命名为“Diabetes”。

Diabetes [,daiə'bitiz]来自希腊语，其含义是“多尿症”。这个词的前缀dia,表示。

1、来自、跨过、交叉、完全的

2、表示行走、步伐、基座的；词根bas，bat，来自希腊语bainein（to go行走）。因为糖尿患者典型的症状之一是尿多，diabetes这个词的字面意思就是“夹着双腿走路”，大概是冲向厕所了。

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