integrityquotes
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
带方向的名人名言必须是国外的
塞缪尔.约翰逊的名言 Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) wrote,。
“Integrity without knowledge is weak and useless, and knowledge without integrity is dangerous and dreadful.”
抱起亚轩找小葵
高分找英文高手和中国历史双重牛人
quotes on direction。
Use the power of your word。
in the direction of truth and love.。
- don Miguel Ruiz。
Related topics: Inspirational Love Values Live-By。
Any intelligent fool can make things bigger and more complex...。
It takes a touch of genius - and a lot of courage。
to move in the opposite direction.。
- Albert Einstein。
Efforts and courage are not enough without purpose and direction.。
- John F. Kennedy。
Go confidently in the direction of your dreams.。
Live the life you have imagined.。
- Henry David Thoreau。
Choose your goal and keep your eye on it. Never give up.。
Perhaps you will need to change your plan。
and approach you goal from a different direction, but don't quit.。
Keep thinking. Keep re-planning. Keep going.。
- Jonathan Lockwood Huie。
Calm provides clarity. Pause to consider。
the gifts you have been given,。
the difference you have made。
and the direction in which you are headed.。
- Anonymous
If you do not change direction,。
you may end up where you are heading.。
- Lao Tzu
Love does not consist in gazing at each other,。
but in looking outward together in the same direction.。
- Antoine de Saint-Exupery。
Let today be a day to trust your own inner guidance,。
a day to have faith that your steps are carrying you。
in the direction you desire,。
a day to keep your eyes on the heavens。
and believe that your feet will carry you well.。
- Jonathan Lockwood Huie。
Having set a direction, begin - begin today.。
Take action - take action every day.。
- Jonathan Lockwood Huie。
Greatness is not in where we stand,。
but in what direction we are moving.。
We must sail sometimes with the wind。
and sometimes against it -。
but sail we must,。
and not drift, nor lie at anchor.。
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.。
Be Impeccable With Your Word.。
Speak with integrity.。
Say only what you mean.。
Avoid using your word to speak against yourself。
or to gossip about others.。
Use the power of your word。
in the direction of truth and love.。
- don Miguel Ruiz。
If one advances confidently。
in the direction of his dreams,。
and endeavors to live。
the life which he has imagined,。
he will meet with success。
unexpected in common hours.。
- Henry David Thoreau。
Conversations with God are very different。
from the usual nature of prayer.。
Prayers are commonly only in one direction -。
the one praying speaks and hopes God is listening.。
Prayers also tend to focus on asking。
for specific things or outcomes one wants,。
rather than seeking to better understand the mind of God.。
- Jonathan Lockwood Huie。
Seeing my glass of life as mostly full。
triggers an amazing cycle of transformation。
Appreciation for the abundance of life incites gratitude -。
which brings on that warm comfortable。
feeling of joy and satisfaction with life.。
Gratitude for abundance also creates increasing abundance.。
Being truly grateful for the abundance that。
is now in my life causes an ever greater abundance。
to flow in my direction.。
- Jonathan Lockwood Huie。
I have learned, that if one advances confidently。
in the direction of his dreams,。
and endeavors to live the life he has imagined,。
he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.。
- Henry David Thoreau。
If you advance confidently in the direction of your dreams。
and endeavor to leave the life which you have imagined,。
you will you will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.。
- Henry David Thoreau。
Breaking up is a natural evolution。
when you try to figure out what you want in life.。
If you're with an individual。
who isn't moving in the same direction。
and at the same rate that you are,。
it ain't going to work.。
- Usher Raymond。
He dares to be a fool, and that is the first step in the direction of wisdom.。
- James Huneker。
What is man's ultimate direction in life? It is to look for love,。
truth, virtue, and beauty.。
- Shinichi Suzuki。
Loving is not just looking at each other,。
it's looking in the same direction.。
- Antoine de Saint-Exupery。
Success is often the result of taking。
a misstep in the right direction.。
- Al Bernstein
If I weren't earning $3 million a year to dunk a basketball,。
most people on the street would run in the other direction if they saw me coming.。
- Charles Barkley。
Time moves in one direction, memory in another.。
- William Gibson。
Pixar is going in the direction of the early Disney.。
And it's also corporate, where they have four or five projects in the works.。
I don't want to get into that subject.。
- Joe Grant
While it is well enough to leave footprints on the sands of time,。
it is even more important to make sure they point in a commendable direction.。
- James Branch Cabell。
The patriot who feels himself in the service of God,。
who acknowledges Him in all his ways,。
has the promise of Almighty direction,。
and will find His Word in his greatest darkness.。
- Francis Scott Key。
I truly, truly believe that I was going in that direction。
and all of a sudden fate took me and put me here.。
It's like something else has other plans for me.。
- Christopher Atkins。
The real scientist is ready to bear privation and,。
if need be, starvation rather than let anyone dictate。
to him which direction his work must take.。
- Albert Szent-Gyorgyi。
Men, like nails, lose their usefulness when they lose。
their direction and begin to bend.。
- Walter Savage Landor。
Backward is just not a natural direction for Americans to look -。
historical ignorance remains a national characteristic.。
- Larry McMurtry。
At his direction, I have taken command as the temporary Head of the Republic.。
- Ziaur Rahman
The greatest thing in this world is not so much where we are,。
but in what direction we are moving.。
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.。
The older you get, the more you realize you're drifting toward a direction,。
and sometimes your significant other drifts into an opposite direction.。
You can't blame anybody for it.。
- Dido Armstrong。
I really like to have a bit of direction,。
you know?
- Caroline Corr。
I have yet to find a man worth his salt in any direction。
who did not think of himself first and foremost.。
- George Jean Nathan。
It is in vain to hope to please all alike.。
Let a man stand with his face in what direction he will,。
he must necessarily turn his back on one half of the world.。
- George Dennison Prentice。
If you cry 'forward', you must without fail make plain in what direction to go.。
- Anton Chekhov。
Life is an operation which is done in a forward direction.。
One lives toward the future, because to live consists inexorably in doing,。
in each individual life making itself.。
- Jose Ortega y Gasset。
Modern instruments were designed to throw sound all in one direction.。
- Marc Ribot
I did a thesis in experimental nuclear physics under。
the direction of Samuel K. Allison.。
- James Cronin
They've discovered that, where all the other galaxies。
are moving in one direction,。
ours is going in another.。
Now, the Big Bang theory says that we're all moving outward.。
- Dwight Schultz。
A revolution can be neither made nor stopped.。
The only thing that can be done is for one of several。
of its children to give it a direction by dint of victories.。
- Napoleon Bonaparte。
I designed all the characters, anyway,。
and Frank Doyle was doing all the writing.。
I didn't have any more input on what direction they。
were going to go with Josie.。
- Dan DeCarlo
If the administration wants cooperation,。
it will have to begin to move in our direction.。
- Mitch McConnell。
The thing is, continuity of strategic direction and。
continuous improvement in how you do things are absolutely。
consistent with each other.。
In fact, they're mutually reinforcing.。
- Michael Porter。
You've got to think about big things while you're doing small things,。
so that all the small things go in the right direction.。
- Alvin Toffler。
Congress is headed in the wrong direction with this。
bill which removes any and all incentives from the。
food industry to improve their products for children.。
- Bob Filner
When all the performances are excellent,。
critics understand it's the direction.。
- Joel Siegel
Duty - that which sternly impels us in the direction of profit,。
along the line of desire.。
- Ambrose Bierce。
I do think the story in Halloween 5 is a bit stupid,。
and there's a lot more blood.。
They're obviously going to take the Halloween series。
in a different direction.。
- Donald Pleasence。
Give immediate instruction to all your posts in said territory,。
under your direction, at no time and on no pretence to hoist,。
or suffer be hoisted, the English flag.。
- Zebulon Pike
Our thoughts create our reality - where we put our。
focus is the direction we tend to go.。
- Peter McWilliams。
If we don't change direction soon, we'll end up where we're going.。
- Irwin Corey
Who is to say that 5 men 10 years ago were right whereas。
5 men looking the other direction today are wrong.。
- Harry A. Blackmun。
When interest rates are high you want the average direction。
in which interest rates are moving to be downward;。
when interest rates are low you want the average direction to be upward.。
- John Hull
Trends, like horses, are easier to ride in the direction they are going.。
- John Naisbitt。
Strong I am one of those who never knows the direction。
of my journey until I have almost arrived.。
- Anna Louise Strong。
Once the herd starts moving in one direction,。
it's very hard to turn it, even slightly.。
- Dan Rather
Great art direction is NOT the same thing as great film direction!。
- Gene Wilder
The satirical direction I have chosen is an indication。
of my disappointment in man,。
which is the opposite way of saying that I have high。
expectations for the human race.。
- Jack Levine
It is the set of the sails, not the direction of the。
wind that determines which way we will go.。
- Jim Rohn
In the larger companies, you have this tendency to get top-down direction.。
- Vinton Cerf
The keys to patience are acceptance and faith.。
Accept things as they are, and look realistically at the world around you.。
Have faith in yourself and in the direction you have chosen.。
- Ralph Marston。
http://www.quotes-positive.com/quotes/direction/。
字数超出最大允许值，请删减！
大圣杰锅是
寻找英文资料
孔子
Confucius
Confucius Chinese philosophy。
Ancient philosophy 。
孔夫子
Full name 孔丘 Kong Qiu 。
Birth September 28, 551 BC。
Qufu, China
Death 479 BC
Qufu, China
School/tradition Founder of Confucianism 。
Main interests Moral philosophy, Social philosophy, Ethics 。
Notable ideas Confucianism 。
Influenced by[show]。
Zhou Era Chinese Thought 。
Influenced[show]。
Many Eastern philosophers, Christian Wolff, Robert Cummings Neville 。
This article contains Chinese text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters. 。
Confucius (Chinese: 孔夫子; pinyin: Kǒng Fūzǐ; Wade-Giles: K'ung-fu-tzu), lit. "Master Kong,"[1] (September 28, 551 BC – 479 BC) was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.。
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty[2][3][4] (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introduced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."。
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).。
Contents [hide]。
1 Personal life and family 。
2 Teachings
3 Names
4 Philosophy
4.1 Ethics
4.2 Politics
5 Disciples and legacy 。
6 Memorial ceremony of Confucius 。
7 Influence in Asia and Europe 。
8 Home town
9 Descendants
10 See also
11 References
12 Further reading 。
13 External links 。
Personal life and family。
According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu, in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province). Early accounts say that he was born into a poor but noble family that had fallen on hard times.[9]。
The Records of the Grand Historian (史记), compiled some four centuries later, indicate that the marriage of Confucius's parents did not conform to Li (礼) and therefore was a yehe (野合), or "illicit union",[10] for when they got married, his father was a very old man and past proper age for marriage but his mother was only in her late teens. His father died when Confucius was three years old,[11] and he was brought up in poverty by his mother. His social ascendancy linked him to the growing class of shì (士), a class whose status lay between that of the old nobility and the common people, that comprised men who sought social positions on the basis of talents and skills, rather than heredity.。
As a child, Confucius was said to have enjoyed putting ritual vases on the sacrifice table.[10] He married a young girl named Qi Quan (亓官) at 19 and she gave birth to their first child Kong Li (孔鲤) when he was 20. Confucius is reported to have worked as a shepherd, cowherd, clerk and book-keeper.[12] His mother died when Confucius was 23, and he entered three years of mourning.。
Confucius is said to have risen to the position of Justice Minister (大司寇) in Lu at the age of 53.[13] According to the Records of the Grand Historian, the neighboring state of Qi (齐) was worried that Lu was becoming too powerful. Qi decided to sabotage Lu's reforms by sending 100 good horses and 80 beautiful dancing girls to the Duke of Lu. The Duke indulged himself in pleasure and did not attend to official duties for three days. Confucius was deeply disappointed and resolved to leave Lu and seek better opportunities, yet to leave at once would expose the misbehavior of the Duke and therefore bring public humiliation to the ruler Confucius was serving, so Confucius waited for the Duke to make a lesser mistake. Soon after, the Duke neglected to send to Confucius a portion of the sacrificial meat that was his due according to custom, and Confucius seized this pretext to leave both his post and the state of Lu.[10][14]。
According to tradition, after Confucius's resignation, he began a long journey (or set of journeys) around the small kingdoms of northeast and central China, including the states of Wei (衞), Song (宋), Chen (陈) and Cai (蔡).[15] At the courts of these states, he expounded his political beliefs but did not see them implemented.。
According to the Zuo Commentary to the Spring and Autumn Annals, when he was 68[13] Confucius returned home. The Analects pictures him spending his last years teaching disciples and transmitting the old wisdom via a set of texts called the Five Classics.[16][17]。
Burdened by the loss of both his son and his favorite disciples,[18][19] he died at the age of 72 or 73.[20]。
Teachings
In the Analects 论语, Confucius presents himself as a "transmitter who invented nothing".[7] He put the greatest emphasis on the importance of study,[21][22] and it is the Chinese character for study (or learning) that opens the text. In this respect, he is seen by Chinese people as the Greatest Master.[23] Far from trying to build a systematic theory of life and society or establish a formalism of rites, he wanted his disciples to think deeply for themselves and relentlessly study the outside world,[24] mostly through the old scriptures and by relating the moral problems of the present to past political events (like the Annals) or past expressions of feelings by common people and reflective members of the elite (preserved in the poems of the Book of Odes[25]).[26]。
In times of division, chaos, and endless wars between feudal states, he wanted to restore the Mandate of Heaven “天命” that could unify the "world" (i.e. China) and bestow peace and prosperity on the people.[27] Because his vision of personal and social perfections was framed as a revival of the ordered society of earlier times, Confucius is often considered a great proponent of conservatism, but a closer look at what he proposes often shows that he used (and perhaps twisted) past institutions and rites to push a new political agenda of his own: a revival of a unified royal state, whose rulers would succeed to power on the basis of their moral merit, not their parentage;[28][29] these would be rulers devoted to their people, reaching for personal and social perfection.[30] Such a ruler would spread his own virtues to the people instead of imposing proper behavior with laws and rules.[31]。
One of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have been the superiority of personal exemplification over explicit rules of behavior. Because his moral teachings emphasise self-cultivation, emulation of moral exemplars, and the attainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules, Confucius's ethics may be considered a type of virtue ethics. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and ethical ideals and methods are conveyed more indirectly, through allusions, innuendo, and even tautology. This is why his teachings need to be examined and put into proper context in order to be understood.[32][33] A good example is found in this famous anecdote:。
厩焚。子退朝，曰：“伤人乎？”不问马。
When the stables were burnt down, on returning from court, Confucius said, "Was anyone hurt?" He did not ask about the horses. 。
Analects X.11, tr. A. Waley 。
The passage conveys the lesson that by not asking about the horses, Confucius demonstrated that a sage values human beings over property; readers of this lesson are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confucius's, and to pursue ethical self-improvement if it would not. Confucius, an exemplar of human excellence, serves as the ultimate model, rather than a deity or a universally true set of abstract principles. For these reasons, according to many Eastern and Western commentators, Confucius's teaching may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.[34]。
Perhaps his most famous teaching was the Golden Rule stated in the negative form, often called the silver rule:。
子贡问曰、有一言、而可以终身行之者乎。子曰、其恕乎、己所 不欲、勿施於人。
Adept Kung asked: "Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life?"。
The Master replied: "How about 'shu' [reciprocity]: never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself?"。
Analects XV.24, tr. David Hinton 。
Confucius's teachings were later turned into a very elaborate set of rules and practices by his numerous disciples and followers who organised his teachings into the Analects. In the centuries after his death, Mencius[35] and Xun Zi[36] both composed important teachings elaborating in different ways on the fundamental ideas associated with Confucius. In time, these writings, together with the Analects and other core texts came to constitute the philosophical corpus known in the West as Confucianism. After more than a thousand years, the scholar Zhu Xi created a very different interpretation of Confucianism which is now called Neo-Confucianism, to distinguish it from the ideas expressed in the Analects. Neo-Confucianism held sway in China and Vietnam[37] until the 1800s.。
Names
Confucius (illustration from Myths & Legends of China, 1922, by E.T.C. Werner)Michele Ruggieri, and other Jesuits after him, while translating Chinese books into Western languages, translated 孔夫子 as Confucius. This Latinised form has since been commonly used in Western countries. 。
In systematic Romanisations: 。
Kǒng Fūzǐ (or Kǒng fū zǐ) in pinyin. 。
K'ung fu-tzu in Wade-Giles (or, less accurately, Kung fu-tze). 。
Fūzǐ means teacher. Since it was disrespectful to call the teacher by name according to Chinese culture, he is known as just "Master Kong", or Confucius, even in modern days. 。
The character 'fu' is optional; in modern Chinese he is more often called Kong Zi. 。
His actual name was 孔丘, Kǒng Qiū. Kǒng is a common family name in China. 。
(In Wade-Giles translation by D. C. Lau, this name appears as Kung Ch'iu.)。
His courtesy name was 仲尼, Zhòng Ní. 。
In 9 BC (first year of the Yuanshi period of the Han Dynasty), he was given his first posthumous name: 褒成宣尼公, Lord Bāochéngxūan, which means "Laudably Declarable Lord Ni." 。
His most popular posthumous names are 。
至圣先师, 至圣先师，Zhìshèngxiānshī, meaning "The Former Teacher who Arrived at Sagehood" (comes from 1530, the ninth year of the Jianing period of the Ming Dynasty); 。
至圣,至圣， Zhìshèng, "the Greatest Sage"; 。
先师,先师， Xiānshī, literally meaning "first teacher". It has been suggested that '先师' can be used, however, to express something like, "the Teacher who assists the wise to their attainment".[38] 。
He is also commonly known as 万世师表，Wànshìshībiǎo, "the Model Teacher" in Chinese. 。
Philosophy
Main article: Confucianism。
A portrait of Confucius, by Tang Dynasty artist Wu Daozi (680-740).Although Confucianism is often followed in a religious manner by the Chinese, arguments continue over whether it is a religion. Confucianism lacks an afterlife, its texts express complex and ambivalent views concerning deities, and it is relatively unconcerned with some spiritual matters often considered essential to religious thought, such as the nature of the soul.。
Confucius' principles gained wide acceptance primarily because of their basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. He championed strong familial loyalty, ancestor worship, respect of elders by their children (and, according to later interpreters, of husbands by their wives), and the family as a basis for an ideal government. He expressed the well-known principle, "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself" (similar to the Golden Rule). He also looked nostalgically upon earlier days, and urged the Chinese, particularly those with political power, to model themselves on earlier examples.。
Because no texts survive that are demonstrably authored by Confucius, and the ideas associated with him most closely were elaborated in writings that accrued over the period between his death and the foundation of the first Chinese empire in 221 BC, many scholars are very cautious about attributing specific assertions to Confucius himself.。
Ethics
The Confucian theory of ethics as exemplified in Lǐ is based on three important conceptual aspects of life: ceremonies associated with sacrifice to ancestors and deities of various types, social and political institutions, and the etiquette of daily behavior. It was believed by some that lǐ originated from the heavens. Confucius's view was more nuanced. His approach stressed the development of lǐ through the actions of sage leaders in human history, with less emphasis on its connection with heaven. His discussions of lǐ seem to redefine the term to refer to all actions committed by a person to build the ideal society, rather than those simply conforming with canonical standards of ceremony. In the early Confucian tradition, lǐ, though still linked to traditional forms of action, came to point towards the balance between maintaining these norms so as to perpetuate an ethical social fabric, and violating them in order to accomplish ethical good. These concepts are about doing the proper thing at the proper time, and are connected to the belief that training in the lǐ that past sages have devised cultivates in people virtues that include ethical judgment about when lǐ must be adapted in light of situational contexts.。
In early Confucianism, yì (义 [义]) and lǐ are closely linked terms. Yì can be translated as righteousness, though it may simply mean what is ethically best to do in a certain context. The term contrasts with action done out of self-interest. While pursuing one's own self-interest is not necessarily bad, one would be a better, more righteous person if one based one's life upon following a path designed to enhance the greater good, an outcome of yì. This is doing the right thing for the right reason. Yì is based upon reciprocity.。
Just as action according to Lǐ should be adapted to conform to the aspiration of adhering to yì, so yì is linked to the core value of rén (仁). Rén is the virtue of perfectly fulfilling one's responsibilities toward others, most often translated as "benevolence" or "humaneness"; translator Arthur Waley calls it "Goodness" (with a capital G), and other translations that have been put forth include "authoritativeness" and "selflessness." Confucius's moral system was based upon empathy and understanding others, rather than divinely ordained rules. To develop one's spontaneous responses of rén so that these could guide action intuitively was even better than living by the rules of yì. To cultivate one's attentiveness to rén one used another Confucian version of the Golden Rule: one must always treat others just as one would want others to treat oneself. Virtue, in this Confucian view, is based upon harmony with other people, produced through this type of ethical practice by a growing identification of the interests of self and other.。
In this regard, Confucius articulated an early version of the Golden Rule:。
"What one does not wish for oneself, one ought not to do to anyone else; what one recognises as desirable for oneself, one ought to be willing to grant to others." (Confucius and Confucianism, Richard Wilhelm) 。
Politics
Confucius' political thought is based upon his ethical thought. He argues that the best government is one that rules through "rites" (lǐ) and people's natural morality, rather than by using bribery and coercion. He explained that this is one of the most important analects: 1. "If the people be led by laws, and uniformity sought to be given them by punishments, they will try to avoid the punishment, but have no sense of shame. If they be led by virtue, and uniformity sought to be given them by the rules of propriety, they will have the sense of shame, and moreover will become good." (Translated by James Legge) {The Great Learning} This "sense of shame" is an internalisation of duty, where the punishment precedes the evil action, instead of following it in the form of laws as in Legalism.。
While he supported the idea of government by an all-powerful sage, ruling as an Emperor, probably because of the chaotic state of China at his time, his ideas contained a number of elements to limit the power of rulers. He argued for according language with truth; thus honesty was of paramount importance. Even in facial expression, truth must always be represented. In discussing the relationship between a subject and his king (or a son and his father), he underlined the need to give due respect to superiors. This demanded that the inferior must give advice to his superior if the superior was considered to be taking the wrong course of action. This was built upon a century after Confucius's death by his latter day disciple Mencius, who argued that if the king was not acting like a king, he would lose the Mandate of Heaven and be overthrown. Therefore, tyrannicide is justified because a tyrant is more a thief than a king. Other Confucian texts, though celebrating absolute rule by ethical sages, recognise the failings of real rulers in maxims such as, "An oppressive government is more feared than a tiger."。
Some well known Confucian quotes:。
"When you have faults, do not fear to abandon them."。
"What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others"。
"With coarse rice to eat, with water to drink, and my crooked arm for a pillow - is not joy to be found therein? Riches and honors acquired through unrighteousness are to me as the floating clouds"。
其他打不下来，可以呼我，我给你资料。
小韩在追星
帮忙翻译 快点啊 急求啊~~
Reuters Group plc (pronounced /ˈrɔɪtərz/, LSE: RTR and NASDAQ: RTRSY) is a news service and former financial market data provider that provided reports from around the world to newspapers and broadcasters. News reporting once accounted for less than 10% of the company's income.[1] Its main focus was on supplying the financial markets with information and trading products. These included market data, such as share prices and currency rates, research and analytics, as well as trading systems that allowed dealers to buy and sell such things as currencies and shares on a computer screen instead of by telephone or on a trading floor like that of the New York Stock Exchange. Among other services, the most notable was analysis of 40,000 companies, debt instruments, and 3 million economic series. Competitors included Bloomberg L.P. and Dow Jones Newswires.。
History
Paul Julius Reuter noticed that, with the electric telegraph, news no longer required days or weeks to travel long distances. In 1850, the 34-year-old Reuter was based in Aachen, Germany, close to the Dutch and Belgian border, and began using the newly opened Berlin–Aachen telegraph line to send news to Berlin. But there was a 76-mile (122 km) gap in the line between Aachen and Brussels. Reuter spotted the opportunity to speed up news between Brussels and Berlin by using homing pigeons to bridge the gap in the line.。
In 1851, Reuter moved to London. After failures in 1847 and 1850, attempts to lay a submarine telegraph cable from Dover to Calais appeared promising. He set up his "Submarine Telegraph" office in October 1851 just before the opening of the cable in November, and agreed to a contract with the London Stock Exchange to provide stock prices from the continental exchanges in return for access to the London prices, which he supplied to Paris brokers.。
In 1865, Reuter's private firm was restructured and became a limited company called Reuter's Telegram Company. Reuter had been naturalised as a British subject in 1857.。
Reuter's agency built a reputation in Europe for being the first to report scoops from abroad, like the news of Abraham Lincoln’s assassination. Today, almost every major news outlet in the world subscribes to Reuters. It operates in 200 cities in 94 countries, supplying text in 19 languages. Edward G. Robinson starred in a Hollywood film about the company called A Dispatch from Reuters in 1940.。
Reuters was floated as a public company in 1984 on the London Stock Exchange and on NASDAQ in the US. However, there were concerns that the company's tradition for objective reporting might be jeopardised if control of the company later fell into the hands of a single shareholder. To counter this possibility, the constitution of the company at the time of flotation included a rule that no individual was allowed to hold more than 15% of the company. If this limit is exceeded, the directors can order the shareholder to reduce the holding to less than 15%. This rule was applied in the late 1980s when Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, which already held around 15% of Reuters, bought an Australian news company which also had a holding in Reuters. The acquisition meant that Murdoch then held more than 15% and he was obliged to reduce the holding to less than 15% in line with the rules.。
At the same time, as a further measure to protect the independence of Reuters news reporting, The Reuters Founders Share Company was set up. This is a company whose sole task is to protect the integrity of the company's news output. It holds one "Founders Share" which can outvote all other shares in the event that an attempt is made to alter any of the rules relating to the Reuters Trust Principles. These principles set out the company's aim to preserve its independence, integrity and freedom from bias in its news reporting.[2]。
Reuters began to grow rapidly in the 1980s, widening the range of its business products and expanding its global reporting network for media, financial and economic services. Recent key product launches include Equities 2000 (1987), Dealing 2000-2 (1992), Business Briefing (1994), Reuters Television for the financial markets (1994), 3000 Series (1996) and the Reuters 3000 Xtra service (1999).。
In the mid-1990s the company had a brief foray into the radio sector with London Radio's two stations, London News 97.3 FM and London News Talk 1152 AM, which replaced LBC in 1994. A Reuters Radio News service was also set up to compete with Independent Radio News.。
In 1995, Reuters established its "Greenhouse Fund" to take minority investments in a range of start-up technology companies, initially in the United States.。
On 15 May 2007, The Thomson Corporation reached an agreement with Reuters to combine the two companies, a deal valued at US $17.2 billion. Thomsons now controls about 53% of the new company, named Thomson Reuters. The new head of Thomson Reuters is Tom Glocer, the former head of Reuters. The earlier rule of 15% ownership (see above) was waived; the reason as given by Pehr Gyllenhammar, chairman of the Reuters Founders Share Company, was "The future of Reuters takes precedence over the principles. If Reuters were not strong enough to continue on its own, the principles would have no meaning."[3] citing the recent bad financial performance of the company. On 26 March 2008, shareholders of both organisations agreed the merger. The acquisition was closed on 17 April 2008.。
In October 2007, Reuters Market Light, a division of Reuters launched a mobile phone service for Indian farmers to provide local and customized commodity pricing information, news and weather updates.。
[edit] Journalists。
Reuters has a team of several thousand journalists who over the years have covered major news events, sometimes at the cost of their lives. In May 2000, Kurt Schork, an American reporter, was killed in an ambush while on assignment in Sierra Leone. In April and August 2003, news cameramen Taras Protsyuk and Mazen Dana were lost at the hands of the US forces in Iraq. During 2004, the company lost cameramen Adlan Khasanov in Chechnya and Dhia Najim in Iraq. In April 2008 Fadel Shana, a cameraman, was killed in the Gaza Strip after he was hit by an Israeli tank using controversial weapons known as flechettes.[1]。
The first Reuters journalist to be taken hostage in action was Anthony Grey. Detained while covering the Cultural Revolution in Peking in the late 1960s, said to be in response to the jailing of several Chinese terrorists by the colonial British Government in Hong Kong. He was considered to be the first political hostage of the modern age and was eventually released after almost 2 years solitary confinement. Awarded an OBE by the British Government in recognition of this, he went on to become a best selling author.。
In recent years Reuters news service was subject to severe budget cuts。
Investments
Notable investments include:。
Action Images - On September 19, 2005, Reuters purchased North London-based Action Images, a deep collection of sports photography that includes more than 8 million images of which 1.7 million are online. 。
Application Networks - In June 2006, Reuters acquired Application Networks, Inc., a provider of trade and risk management software based on JRisk, and agrees to acquire Feri Fund Market Information Ltd (FERI FMI) and its fund database subsidiary, FI Datenservice GmbH (FID)[4] 。
AVT Technologies - In December 2002, Reuters announced that it would acquire AVT Technologies, a specialist in foreign exchange transaction technology. Concurrent with the deal, Reuters established an Automated Dealing Technologies business unit, headed up by Mark Redwood, CEO of AVT Technologies. 。
Bridge Information Systems - On September 28, 2001, it completed the largest acquisition in its history acquired certain businesses and assets of Bridge Information Systems Inc. Also during the year, the Group acquired 100% of Diagram fip SA and 92% of ProTrader Group LP. In October 2001, the Group disposed of its majority stake in VentureOne Corp. 。
Clearforest - In June 2007, Reuters acquired Clearforest, a provider of Text Analytics solutions, whose tagging platform and analytical products allow clients to derive business information from textual content. 。
EcoWin - In November 2005, Reuters acquired EcoWin, a Gothenburg (Sweden) based provider of global fianancial, equities, and economic data. 。
Factiva - In May 1999, Reuters entered a joint venture with long-time rival, Dow Jones & Company, to form Factiva [5], a business news and information provider. In December 2006, Reuters sold its 50% share in Factiva to Dow Jones, who is now the sole owner.[6] 。
Instinet - In May 2001, Instinet completed an IPO on NASDAQ; Reuters sold its majority stake in Instinet to The Nasdaq Stock Market in 2005. 。
Multex.com Inc. - In March 2003, Reuters acquired Multex.com, Inc., a provider of global financial information. 。
TIBCO Software - In July 1999,TIBCO Software completed an IPO on NASDAQ; Reuters retains a substantial proportion of the shares. Reuters announced in early 2000 a range of major initiatives designed to accelerate its use of internet technologies, open new markets and migrate its core business to an internet-based model. 。
Main corporate locations。
From 1939, the Reuters corporate headquarters was in London's famous Fleet Street in a building designed for it by Sir Edwin Lutyens, but in 2005 Reuters moved to a larger building in the more modern Canary Wharf. The Reuters Building at 30 South Colonnade is near the One Canada Square tower, Jubilee Park and Canary Wharf tube station. The open space below the Reuters building has since been renamed Reuters Plaza.。
The company's North American headquarters is the Reuters Building at 3 Times Square, New York. It is on 7th Avenue between 42nd and 43rd Streets, and was constructed from 1998 to 2001.[7]。
[edit] Allegations of bias。
The news organization has been accused of showing an anti-Israel and anti-American bias, by sources such as the National Review and The Wall Street Journal's editorial division.。
[edit] Wording
This became a point of controversy in September of 2001, regarding their coverage of the September 11, 2001 attacks. Reuters global news editor Stephen Jukes wrote, "We all know that one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter and that Reuters upholds the principle that we do not use the word terrorist." The Washington Post media critic Howard Kurtz responded, "After the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, and again after the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, Reuters allowed the events to be described as acts of terror. But as of last week, even that terminology is banned." [2] Reuters later apologized for this characterization of their policy [8], although they maintained the policy itself.。
The September 20, 2004 edition of the The New York Times reported that Reuters Global Managing Editor, David A. Schlesinger, objected to Canadian newspapers editing Reuters articles through inclusion of the word "terrorist," stating that "my goal is to protect our reporters and protect our editorial integrity." [9]。
Due to this policy, Reuters was careful to only use the word "terrorist" in quotes, whether quotations or scare quotes. However, when reporting the 7 July 2005 London bombings, the service reported, "Police said they suspected terrorists were behind the bombings." The contrast between this and their aforementioned policy was criticized, although by that point Reuters policy was to use such words "when we are quoting someone directly or in indirect speech," and this headline is an example of the latter.The news organization has subsequently used the term "terrorist" without quotations when the article clarifies that it is someone else's words.。
Photographs controversies。
Main article: 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict photographs controversies。
See also: Adnan Hajj photographs controversy 。
Reuters was accused of bias against Israel in its coverage of the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, in which the company used two doctored photos by a Lebanese freelance photographer Adnan Hajj . On August 7, 2006, Reuters announced it severed all ties with Hajj and said his photographs would be removed from its database.。
小韩在追星
帮忙翻译成英文,急
安德列多夫的概述目前在anchorbank设计经理过去在麦迪逊阿迪®芴显示椅铅在suttle-straus平面设计师除媒体平面设计师欧克莱尔大学教育建议8人推荐安德列连接98个连接安德列多夫的总结愿景：清晰自信和有经验的平面设计师和优秀的领导能力，解决问题，和决策能力。善于结合的营销策略，有针对性的和直观的图形概念，受众行为。积极，热情和创造性，推动新的挑战。经验：全面从实际的给浪费了，传统的时尚，我能激励message-whatever介质或方法。工作伦理：农场的女孩需要我多说吗？努力工作是诚实的工作收获你播种什么。真正的客户，公司，和自己一个品牌来生活。关键的特殊工作提出你的best-then使它更好。特产创意，概念，平面设计，布局和生产，市场营销，摄影方向，品牌和标识，文件准备（印前），数字和传统的打印，邮件，可变数据成像，数据组织和脚本，业务形式，目录制作，文案安德列多夫的经验设计经理anchorbank上市公司；1001-5000员工abcw；银行业；十二月2010–目前（1年6个月）显示椅芴麦迪逊阿迪®营利；51-200员工；工业设计2009–2010（1年）平面设计师suttle-straus导致上市公司；201-500印刷行业的员工；九月2006–一月2010（3年5个月）•战略性探讨，构思，创造企业营销和活动，包括客户的教育会议，宣传邮件，和有针对性的产品开发程序•完成文案，数据管理，传统和数码印刷应用，可变数据成像，邮政法规，设计为大格式输出，潺潺和电子邮件技术•开发复杂的可变数据营销工具•与客户密切合作，落实措施，制定品牌•与销售，营销，董事，并作为客户和同事•积极参加销售会议和内部教育会议•关键成员企业的营销队伍•建立和发展创意部门服务不同的客户群具有独特的业务需求平面设计师除媒体私有；201-500员工；图书馆业1997–2006（9年）•唯一设计师负责所有销售和营销材料，包括品牌，产品设计和生产，直接邮件，贸易展的标志，和网站设计•转化品牌从product-focus以顾客为焦点•指示所有photography-in-studio以及外景；和无模型•掌握介绍复制和大块的类型作为图形元素•既定程序的改进和数据的内容来源，提高输出的完整性和提高生产效率•有效管理预算，生产，和时间限制的一部分，一个灵活的营销人员•与选择供应商，谈判报价和管理按批准分享到 。
翻译结果重试
抱歉，系统响应超时，请稍后再试。
支持中英、中日在线互译支持网页翻译，在输入框输入网页地址即可提供一键清空、复制功能、支持双语对照查看，使您体验更加流畅。