“火枪”Musket
There was a round score of muskets for the seven of us;。
我们七个人总共有二十支火枪。
英汉文学 - 金银岛。
“刀枪”古代的枪就是矛一类的武器 spear。
The rebels held swords and spears in the hands.。
起义者手里拿着刀枪。
“骑枪”lance
An elite and powerful fighting order of well trained knights wearing heavy mail or plate armour and armed with a lance.。
是由训练良好的、持重锁甲或板甲,以骑枪为武器的骑士组成的强大精英骑士团。
麻烦您说清楚,我不是为分而是想帮你(你也没给分啊!~) 现在我知道了,帮你查了一下:。
musket
n.(名词)
A smoothbore shoulder gun used from the late 16th through the 18th century.。
火枪:一种滑膛托枪,用于16世纪后期到18世纪。
Musket
Muzzle-loading shoulder firearm developed in 16th-century Spain. Designed as a larger version of the harquebus, muskets were fired with matchlocks until flintlocks were developed in the 17th century; flintlocks were replaced by percussion locks in the early 19th century. Early muskets were often handled by two persons and fired from a portable rest. Typically 5.5 ft (1.7 m) long and weighing about 20 lbs (9 kg), they fired a ball about 175 yards (160 m) with little accuracy. Later types were smaller, lighter, and accurate enough to hit a person at 80–100 yards (75–90 m). The musket was replaced in the mid-19th century by the breech-loading rifle.。
Gunpowder, also called black powder, is an explosive mixture of sulfur, charcoal and potassium nitrate, KNO3 (also known as saltpetre/saltpeter) that burns rapidly, producing volumes of hot solids and gases which can be used as a propellant in firearms and as a pyrotechnic composition in fireworks. The term gunpowder is also often used more broadly to describe any propellant powder used in firearms. Modern firearms do not use the traditional gunpowder (black powder) described in this article, but instead use smokeless powder. In this article, the terms gunpowder and black powder are used interchangeably.。
Gunpowder is classified as a low explosive because of its slow decomposition rate and consequently low brisance. Low explosives produce a subsonic deflagration wave rather than the supersonic detonation wave produced by brisants, or high explosives. The gases produced by burning gunpowder generate enough pressure to propel a bullet, but not enough to destroy the barrel of a firearm. This makes gunpowder less suitable for shattering rock or fortifications, where high explosives such as TNT are preferred.。
The term "black powder" was coined in the late 19th century to distinguish prior gunpowder formulations from the new smokeless powders and semi-smokeless powders. (Semi-smokeless powders featured bulk volume properties that approximated black powder in terms of chamber pressure when used in firearms, but had significantly reduced amounts of smoke and combustion products; they ranged in color from brownish tan to yellow to white. Most of the bulk semi-smokeless powders ceased to be manufactured in the 1920s.)[1][2][3]。
Black powder is a granular mixture of。
a nitrate—typically potassium nitrate (KNO3)—which supplies oxygen for the reaction; 。
charcoal, which provides fuel for the reaction in the form of carbon (C); 。
sulfur (S), which, while also a fuel, lowers the temperature of ignition and increases the speed of combustion. 。
Potassium nitrate is the most important ingredient in terms of both bulk and function because the combustion process releases oxygen from the potassium nitrate, promoting the rapid burning of the other ingredients.[4] To reduce the likelihood of accidental ignition by static electricity, the granules of modern black powder are typically coated with graphite, which prevents the build-up of electrostatic charge.。
The current standard composition for black powder manufactured by pyrotechnicians was adopted as long ago as 1780. It is 75% potassium nitrate, 15% softwood charcoal, and 10% sulfur.[5] These ratios have varied over the centuries and by country, and can be altered somewhat depending on the purpose of the powder. For instance, coarser grades of black powder, unsuitable for use in firearms but adequate for blasting rock in quarrying operations, is called blasting powder rather than gun powder; it is often made with the cheaper sodium nitrate substituted for potassium nitrate in proportions of 60% nitrate, 20% charcoal and 20% sulfur.[citation needed]。
The burn rate of black powder can be changed by corning. Corning first compresses the fine black powder meal into blocks with a fixed density (1.7 g/cm³). The blocks are then broken up into granules. These granules are then sorted by size to give the various grades of black powder. In the United States, standard grades of black powder run from the coarse Fg grade used in large bore rifles and small cannons, through FFg (medium and smallbore arms such as muskets and fusils), FFFg (smallbore rifles and pistols), and FFFFg (extreme small bore, short pistols and most commonly for priming flintlocks). In the United Kingdom, the gunpowder grains are categorised by mesh size: the BSS sieve mesh size, being the smallest mesh size on which no grains were retained. Recognised grain sizes are Gunpowder 'G 7', 'G 20', 'G 40', and 'G 90'.。
口径
在小型武器里, 口径 (美国英语) 或 口径 (英国英语) 是桶的里面的直径。这个距离被测量从在' 土地之间的在a rifled 桶, 和被测量用英寸。口径被表达在或一英寸中的百或千分之一, 因此22 口径是0.22 英寸。其它相当普遍的口径是357, 38, 44 口径。
外部英国和美国, 武器的口径更加频繁地被表达在毫米(毫米) 。虽然它是技术上不正确的认为9 毫米口径, 如果条款口径使用意味' 桶内径', 你能认为' 口径是9 毫米' 。
武器的口径经常非正式地被利用当类型的描述胳膊它是。那是45 口径手枪叫' 45 ', 9mm 左轮手枪叫一' 9 毫米' 的semiautomatic, 380 口径叫' 380 ', 等。
为历史原因, 弹药筒的名字经常给出其口径的一个不精确的征兆。作为一个例子, 通常38 特别左轮手枪实际上射出357 英寸直径子弹。
注意口径是唯一弹药筒的力量的非常粗劣的略计。产生效果的其它可变物包括子弹重量和形状、弹药筒框的粉末桶的能力, 长度, 和高峰工作压力。
小型武器排列在乏味大小近似地从177 口径到50 口径。胳膊被使用寻找大赛也许是一样大的象700 口径。在历史时期, 通过19 世纪的中部, muskets 和58 口径枪口装货步枪或更大被利用了。
在火炮片断, 口径并且提到桶的长度, 被表示为打扰直径的倍数。如此衣阿华组战舰的大的枪被称为16"/50 口径因为他们安排一16 种英寸直径不耐烦并且长期以来适当地是800 英寸(大约20 米) 。
参考资料:http://www.yotor.com/wiki/zh/%BF%DA/%BF%DA%BE%B6.htm。
歌曲名:Ranger
歌手:群星
专辑:Run To Cadence With The U.S. Army Airborne Rangers。
我们相爱一年了,OH,YEAH。
The paths have been crossed。
It comes and goes and is lost。
Melancholy phantoms light of skin。
Poison apples falling with the wind。
Hear the sigh of the trees。
Those who enter here never leave。
And the rangers scream out to the cabins。
They are the hunted。
We are the rabbits。
Maybe we don’t want to be found。
Maybe we don’t want to be found。
豆豆我爱你
Further in the hole we go。
Saddest creatures tugging at our clothes。
Cutting through the twilight, sword in hand。
Strangers once united against the land。
At the sound of a bell。
The running people from their shells。
The rangers scream out to the cabins。
They are the hunters and we are the rabbits。
Maybe we don’t want to be found。
Maybe we don’t you tracking us down。
The rangers scream out to the cabins。
Raising their muskets。
Flashing their badges。
Maybe we don’t want to be found。
Maybe we don’t want to be found。
They keep hiding a quiet like。
They’ll keep sneaking。
But they won’t find us。
They’ll keep living a quiet life。
You and I
You and I
The ranger scream out to the cabins。
They are the hunters,。
We are the rabbits。
Maybe we don’t want to be found。
Maybe we don’t want you tracking us down。
The rangers scream out to the cabins。
Raising their muskets,。
Flashing their badges。
Maybe we don’t want to be found。
Maybe we don’t want to be found。
http://music.baidu.com/song/15142318。