compromisingly
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
急求合同类英语专业术语 在线等
Go forward with compromise。
抱起亚轩找小葵
帮忙给找一篇英文文章
常用的一些招投标英语词汇
估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate; 。
估算类型：types of estimate; 。
详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，defined estimate; 。
设备估算：equipment estimate; 。
分析估算：analysis estimate; 。
报价估算:proposal estimate; 。
控制估算：control estimate; 。
初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate 。
批准的控制估算：initial approved cost 。
核定估算：check estimate 。
首次核定估算：first check estimate 。
二次核定估算：production check estimate 。
人工时估算：man hour estimate 。
材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost 。
设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment 。
散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material 。
施工费用：construction cost 。
施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost 。
设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment 。
散装材料施工安装人工费用：labor cost associated with bulk materials 。
人工时估算定额：standard manhours 。
施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours 。
标准工时定额：standard hours 。
劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 。
修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours 。
人工时单价：manhours rate 。
施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision 。
施工间接费用：cost of contruction indirects 。
分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost 。
公司本部费用：home office cost 。
公司管理费用：overhead 。
非工资费用：non payroll 。
开车服务费用：cost of start-up services 。
其他费用：other cost 。
利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit 。
服务酬金：service gains 。
风险：risk
风险分析：risk analysis 。
风险备忘录：risk memorandum 。
未可预见费：contingency 。
基本未可预见费：average contingency 。
最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency 。
用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change 。
认可的用户变更：approved client change 。
待定的用户变更：pending client change 。
项目变更：project change 。
内部变更：internalchange 。
批准的变更：authoried change 。
强制性变更：mandatory change 。
选择性变更：optional change 。
内部费用转换：internal transfer 。
认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost 。
涨价值：escalation 。
项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report 。
项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report 。
总价合同：lump sum contract 。
偿付合同：reimbursible contract 。
预算：budget
property 物业，资产 。
interest 产权
subsidiary 附属机构，子公司 。
valuation 评估
open market value 公开市场价值 。
leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）
on a residual basis 剩余法 。
capital value 资本价值 。
cost of development 开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）
professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）
finance costs 融资成本（指利息等）
sale proceeds 销售收益 。
on the basis of capitalisation 资本还原法 。
floor area 建筑面积 。
title document 契约文书 。
plaza 购物中心
land use certificate 土地使用证 。
commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼 。
land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）
Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同 。
plot ratio 容积率 。
site coverage 建筑密度 。
land use term 土地使用期 。
project approval 项目许可 。
planning approval 规划许可 。
commission 佣金
permit 许可证
business license 营业执照 。
strata-title 分层所有权 。
public utilities 公共设施 。
urban planning 城市规划 。
state-owned land 国有土地 。
fiscal allotment 财政拨款 。
grant or transfer 出让或转让 。
the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局 。
infrastructure 基础设施 。
financial budget 财政预算 。
public bidding 公开招标 。
auction 拍卖
negotiation /agreement协议 。
land efficiency 土地效益 。
location classification 地段等级 。
projecting parameter 规划参数 。
government assignment 政府划拨 。
administrative institution 行政事业单位 。
key zones for development 重点开发区 。
tract 大片土地
biding document 标书 。
prerequisitioned land 预征土地 。
competent authorities 主管部门 。
construction project 建设项目 。
planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证 。
go through the formalities 办手续 。
comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区 。
reconstruction of old area 旧区改造 。
purchasing power 购买力 。
property trust 物业信托 。
equity 权益
cash flows 现金流量 。
appreciation 增值 。
disposition 处置 。
hedge 保值措施
income tax shelter 收入税的庇护 。
downturn （经济）衰退 。
wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比) 。
forecast 预测
rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法 。
mortgage lender 抵押放贷者 。
vacancy 空房
discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型 。
expectation 期望值 。
letting 出租
equity reversion 权益回收 。
bad debts 坏帐
depreciation allowances 折旧费 。
supplies 日常用品
utilities 公共事业设备 。
allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费 。
unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额 。
stamp duty印花税
recession 衰退
overproduction 生产过剩 。
glut 供过于求
high-technology 高科技 。
investment strategy投资策略 。
circulation 发行量 。
entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家 。
coliseum 大体育场，大剧院 。
chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所 。
arena 室内运动场
socioeconomic status 社会经济地位 。
amenities 便利设施 。
condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权 。
income bracket 收入档次 。
tenement 分租合住的经济公寓 。
area code （电话）地区代码 。
community 社区
assessment 估价
downzone 降低区划规模 。
按揭贷款 mortgage loan 。
按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 。
房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate 。
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 。
板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 。
搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 。
财产税 property tax;estate(or capital) duty 。
拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition 。
拆迁费用 removal expense 。
城镇住房公积金 urban housing provident fund 。
低价住房 low-cost housing 。
二手房 second-hand house 。
房产估价师 realestate evaluator 。
房产证 property ownership certificate 。
房屋置换 buy or exchange houses 。
炒房者realestate speculator 。
房改 housing system reform 。
房管 realestate management 。
房权证 property right certificate 。
房产市场 realestate market 。
房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate 。
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 。
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 。
公房商品化 commercialization of public housing 。
集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers 。
居民住房建设 residential construction 。
人均住房per-capital housing 。
现房 complete dapartment (or flat) 。
期房 forward delivery housing 。
商品房 commercial residential building 。
商品房空置 the vacancy problem in commercial housing 。
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house 。
住房补贴 rental allowance; housing allowance 。
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 。
housing residences住宅 。
巫山县教育局，巫山县投促局，巫山县环保局，巫山县工商局、税务局等等。
WUSHAN education bureau。
WUSHAN Environmental Protection bureau。
WUSHAN industrial and commercial bureau 。
tax bureau
土木工程的常用英语词汇----( 字数太多,自己点击看看吧)http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/16812405.html。
大圣杰锅是
求韩国电影《雏菊》的英文评论或介绍
Fire alarm system。
An automatic fire alarm system is designed to detect the unwanted presence of fire by monitoring environmental changes associated with combustion. In general, a fire alarm system is either classified as automatic, manually activated, or both. Automatic fire alarm systems can be used to notify people to evacuate in the event of a fire or other emergency, to summon emergency forces aid, and to prepare the structure and associated systems to control the spread of fire and smoke。
Design
After the fire protection goals are established - usually by referencing the minimum levels of protection mandated by the appropriate model building code, insurance agencies, and other authorities - the fire alarm designer undertakes to detail specific components, arrangements, and interfaces necessary to accomplish these goals. Equipment specifically manufactured for these purposes are selected and standardized installation methods are anticipated during the design. In the United States, NFPA 72, The National Fire Alarm Code is an established and widely used installation standard.。
Fundamental configuration。
Fire alarm control panel: This component, the hub of the system monitors inputs and system integrity, control outputs and relays information. 。
Primary Power supply: Commonly the non-switched 120 Volt Alternating Current source supplied from a commercial power utility. In non-residential applications, a branch circuit dedicated to the fire alarm system and its constituents. "Dedicated branch circuits" should not be confused with "Individual branch circuits" which supply energy to a single appliance. 。
Secondary (backup) Power supplies: This component commonly sealed, lead-acid storage batteries or other emergency sources including generators, is used to supply energy in the event of a primary power failure. 。
Initiating Devices:This component acts as input to the fire alarm control unit and are either manually or automatically activated. 。
Notification appliances: This component uses energy supplied from the fire alarm system or other stored energy source, to inform the proximate persons of the need to take action, usually to evacuate. 。
Building Safety Interfaces: This interface allows the fire alarm system to control aspects of the built environment and to prepare the building for fire and to control the spread of smoke fumes and fire by influencing air movement, lighting, process control, human transport and exit. 。
Initiating devices。
Manually activated devices; manual pull station are constructed to be readily located (near the exits), identified, and operated. 。
Automatically activated devices can take many forms intended to respond to any number of detectable physical changes associated with fire: convected thermal energy; heat detector, products of combustion; smoke detector, radiant energy; flame detector, combustion gasses; carbon monoxide detector and release of extinguishing agents; water-flow detector. The newest innovations can use cameras and computer algorithms to analyze the visible effects of fire and movement in applications inappropriate for or hostile to other detection methods. 。
Notification appliances。
Audible, visible, tactile, textual or even olfactory stimuli (odorizer).[1] to alert the occupants. Audible or visible signals are the most common and may utilize speakers to deliver live or pre-recorded instructions to the occupants. In the United States, fire alarm evacuation signals are required to use a standardized interrupted three count temporal pattern to avoid confusion with other signals using similar sounding appliances. Other methods include: 。
Audible textual appliances, which are employed as part of a fire alarm system that includes Emergency Voice Alarm Communications (EVAC) capabilities. High reliability speakers are used to notify the occupants of the need for action in connection with a fire or other emergency. These speakers are employed in large facilities where general undirected evacuation is considered impracticable or undesirable. The signals from the speakers are used to direct the occupant's response. The system may be controlled from one or more locations within the building known as Fire Wardens Stations, or from a single location designated as the building Fire Command Center. Speakers are automatically activated by the fire alarm system in a fire event, and following a pre-alert tone, selected groups of speakers may transmit one or more prerecorded messages directing the occupants to safety. These messages may be repeated in one or more languages. Trained personnel activating and speaking into a dedicated microphone can suppress the replay of automated messages in order to initiate or relay real time voice instructions.。
Building safety interfaces。
Magnetic Smoke Door Holders: Wall or floor mounted solenoids or electromagnets controlled by a fire alarm system or detection component that magnetically secures spring-loaded self-closing smoke tight doors in the open position. Designed to de-magnetize to allow automatic closure of the door on command from the fire control or upon failure of the power source, interconnection or controlling element. Stored energy in the form of a spring or gravity can then close the door to restrict the passage of smoke from one space to another in an effort to maintain a tenable atmosphere on either side of the door during evacuation and fire fighting efforts. 。
Duct Mounted Smoke Detection: Smoke detection mounted in such a manner as to sample the airflow through duct work and other plenums specifically fabricated for the transport of environmental air into conditioned spaces. Interconnection to the fan motor control circuits are intended to stop air movement, close dampers and generally prevent the recirculation of toxic smoke and fumes produced by fire into occupied spaces. 。
UK fire alarm system categories。
There are many types of fire alarm systems each suited to different building types and applications. A fire alarm system can vary dramatically in both price and complexity, from a single panel with a detector and sounder in a small commercial property to an addressable fire alarm system in a multi-occupancy building. Systems have to protect both buildings and occupants.。
The categories of fire alarm systems are L if they are designed to protect life, P to protect buildings and M if they are manual systems。
M Manual systems, e.g. hand bells, gongs, etc. These may be purely manual or manual electric, the latter may have call points and sounders. They rely on the occupants of the building discovering the fire and acting to warn others by operating the system. Such systems form the basic requirement for places of employment with no sleeping risk. 。
P1 The system is installed throughout the building - the objective being to call the fire brigade as early as possible to ensure that any damage caused by fire is minimised. Small low risk areas can be excepted, such as toilets and cupboards less than 1m².。
P2 Detection should be provided in parts of the building where the risk of ignition in high and/or the contents are particularly valuable. Category 2 systems provide fire detection in specified parts of the building where there is either high risk or where business disruption must be minimised. 。
L1 A category L1 system is designed for the protection of life and which has automatic detectors installed throughout all areas of the building (including roof spaces and voids)with the aim of providing the earliest possible warning. A category L1 system is likely to be appropriate for the majority of residential care premises. In practice, detectors should be placed in nearly all spaces and voids. With category 1 systems, the whole of a building is covered apart from minor exceptions. 。
L2 A category L2 system designed for the protection of life and which has automatic detectors installed in escape routes, rooms adjoining escape routes and high hazard rooms. In a medium sized premises (sleeping no more than ten residents), a category L2 system is ideal. These fire alarm systems are identical to an L3 system but with additional detection in an area where there is a high chance of ignition, e.g., kitchen) or where the risk to people is particularly increased (e.g., sleeping risk). 。
L3 This category is designed to give early warning to everyone. Detectors should be placed in all escape routes and all rooms that open onto escape routes. Category 3 systems provide more extensive cover than category 4. The objective is to warn the occupants of the building early enough to ensure that all are able to exit the building before escape routes become impassable. 。
L4 Category 4 systems cover escape routes and circulation areas only. Therefore, detectors will be placed in escape routes, although this may not be suitable depending on the risk assessment or if the size and complexity of a building is increased. Detectors might be sited in other areas of the building, but the objective is to protect the escape route. 。
L5 This is the "all other situations" category, e.g., computer rooms, which may be protected with an extinguishing system triggered by automatic detection. Category 5 systems are the "custom" category and relate to some special requirement that cannot be covered by any other category. 。
one more reference,see nicet.org/nicetmanuals/alarms.pdf。
小韩在追星
be begun和began的区别,高手进
Review：
PanAsia lives with Daisy. This ballyhooed Korean film screams quality from the get-go. Not only does it star the inestimable Sassy Girl herself, Jeon Ji-Hyun, but it's got a story from My Sassy Girl mastermind Kwak Jae-Yong, plus it features a killer duo of actors in Jung Woo-Sung and Lee Sung-Jae. The crossover occurs with Hong Kong director Andrew Lau, who's been on an insane streak since he made the Infernal Affairs series and Initial D. The Amsterdam location and genre-friendly hitman-with-a-heart storyline only intensify any notion of this being a must-see Asian film. Better check those expectations pronto; the actors are fine and the film looks great, but that's as good as it gets.。
Jeon Ji-Hyun is Hye-Young, a young painter who works at her grandfather's antique shop in Amsterdam, and makes some money on the side sketching portraits for tourists. She ends up falling in love with Jeong-Woo (Lee Sung-Jae), who she mistakenly believes to be the guy who sends her daisies on a weekly basis. Jeong-Woo is actually an Interpol agent specializing in Asian criminals, and not a daisy-delivering romantic, though his growing affection for Hye-Young makes it hard to come clean. Jeong-Woo also must eventually face off against the real daisy guy: Park-Yi (Jung Woo-Sung), a soulful hitman who has pined for Hye-Young ever since he spied her painting daisies in the countryside. Through myriad manufactured circumstances, the two men meet and become rivals over love and the law. Meanwhile, Hye-Young cries in the background, clueless as to who her promised daisy guy really is.。
If you're looking for good filmmaking, you just might join Hye-Young in her tears. While possessing stunning production values and some fine performances, Daisy goes to hell pretty damn quick thanks to superficial direction, obvious voiceover, and events that are mind-blowing in their sheer stupidity. The film starts promisingly enough. The characters are introduced effectively, and the first action sequence is kinetic and exciting. The actors are charismatic and likable, especially Lee Sung-Jae, who gives his third-wheel cop character both humanity and heart. And the location and cinematography are aces. As a music video - or a tourism commercial for Amsterdam - Daisy is supreme stuff. There may not be a better-looking movie this year.。
The problem is that's all on the surface. Outwardly, Daisy presents quality, but the interior of the film is startlingly routine and even laughable. First of all, nothing is left to the viewer's imagination. Lau and his screenwriters spell everything out with copious voiceover, such that the film starts to feel like it's being recited rather than told. Also, the film is mind-numblingly serious. Daisy recalls HK flicks like The Killer and Fulltime Killer with its "soulful hitman" clichés, but unlike those films - which possessed dark wit or an enthralling cinematic verve - Daisy possesses absolutely no sense of humor, and its style is exceedingly artificial. Everything is played for such heart-rending emotional effect that you can either submit and buy into the overblown romanticism, or give up and start laughing.。
Furthermore, the characters begin to act stupidly. At a certain point, they drop any pretense of logical lives, and begin to submit to some over-idealized romantic world where love controls and basically is everything. That may work in some sappy melodrama, but this is a movie with hitmen and cops, who should actually try to do their jobs instead of giving up because the Sassy Girl may prefer the other person. Also, it's all well and good to hold some romantic longing for a secret admirer who sends you daisies, but you'd think that discovering he was a hitman would give you some pause. That's not the case here. In Daisy, the idealized notion of love seems to hold amazing sway over everyone; it's like ideal love is The Force, and what The Force instructs is that your self-imagined idea of romance is more important than trivial things like laws, morality, or perhaps human life. That sounds like a great idea if the filmmakers could sell it. But they can't, and since Lau and his cohorts can't convince us that love is as powerful as Daisy purports it to be, all we're left with is a promising, but overblown romantic drama with some minor bits of effective action. We all deserve better.。
小韩在追星
再如：The bridge was begun five years ago and the estimated cost has already doubled.。
建筑物动工这个概念，都用sth was begun。
类似的我们可以说The bridge was started 5yrs ago....。
当然一般begin用主动
如：
The film they want to watch begins at seven.。
The meeting began promisingly, but then things started to go wrong.。
电影开始，会议开始都是主动
但比较下就知道，桥梁不是开始，而是动工，所以被动。