midwest-70

american midwest

rap的起源和发展史：

说唱起源于20世纪70年代中期在纽约南Bronx 地区，说唱的兴起与摇滚乐的诞生都在50年代：发源在非裔美国人的社区和两个心头由小。到两个案件，这种新的音乐形式逐渐吸引了一些白人音乐人，并开始参与到说唱的创作中。

在1986 年以后，对样品的用途和被巧辩的声音样式变得普遍在黑色和白色执行者流行音乐，极大修改什么的早先概念构成一个合法的歌曲、构成，或乐器。

说唱音乐发源作为一个cross-cultural 产品。多数它重要及早实习者包括Kool Herc、D.J.好莱坞、和Afrika Bambaataa 是或移民或加勒比祖先的第一代美国人。Herc 和好莱坞相信介绍切口牙买加样式和混合入南Bronx 的音乐文化。

由多数帐户Herc 是第一DJ 买同样纪录的二个拷贝为15第二个断裂（节奏性有助段） 在中部。由混合反复在二个拷贝之间他能加倍，或不确定地扩大断裂成三倍。这样作，Herc deconstructed和有效地重建了所谓的被发现的声音，使用转盘作为一个乐器。

rap的社会意义：

从20世纪80年代中期说唱音乐很大地影响了黑和白色文化在北美洲。许多配合敲打并以节律唱诵的音乐文化俗话，包括如此期限象dis，飞行、def 、冷颤，和wack，有各种各样的种族起源的青年人的一个重大数字的词汇量的成为的标准部分。

根据提倡者，斥责用于造成自己自豪感、自助，和self-improvement，通信正面和履行是主要缺席的从其它美国机关黑历史的感觉。政治说唱艺术家依照由部长路易斯Farrakhan 明确表达激励了兴趣在黑回教运动上，引起批评从那些观看Farrakhan 作为种族主义者。

Gangsta 斥责严厉地并且被批评了为许多人解释作为赞美最猛烈和misogynistic 的抒情诗（妇女恨的） 成像在流行音乐的历史上。

谁能详细介绍美国西海岸 东海岸，南海岸饶舌风格有什么不同？

Midwestern United States这个说得很全了。

The Midwestern United States (or Midwest) refers to the north-central states of the United States of America, specifically Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin.[3] A 2006 Census Bureau estimate put the population at 66,217,736. Both the geographic center of the contiguous U.S. and the population center of the U.S. are in the Midwest. The United States Census Bureau divides this region into the East North Central States (essentially the Great Lakes States); and the West North Central States (essentially the Great Plains States), although Minnesota, which is listed among the West North Central states, is not listed as a Great Plains state.。

Chicago is the largest city in the region, followed by Detroit and Indianapolis. Other important cities in the region include: Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Des Moines, Kansas City, Madison, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Omaha, St. Louis, and Wichita.。

The term Midwest has been in common use for over 100 years. Other designations for the region have fallen into disuse, such as the "Northwest" or "Old Northwest" (from Northwest Territory), "Mid-America," or "Heartland". Since the book Middletown appeared in 1929, sociologists have often used Midwestern cities, and the Midwest generally, as "typical" of the entire nation.[4] The Midwest region of the United States has a higher employment to population ratio (the percentage of employed people at least 16 years old) than the Northeast, the West, the South, or the Sun Belt states.[5]。

Traditional definitions of the Midwest include the Northwest Ordinance "Old Northwest" states and many states that were part of the Louisiana Purchase. The states of the Old Northwest are also known as "Great Lakes states". Many of the Louisiana Purchase states are also known as Great Plains states.。

The North Central Region, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as these 12 states:。

Illinois: Old Northwest, Ohio River, and Great Lakes state. 。

Indiana: Old Northwest, Ohio River, and Great Lakes state. 。

Iowa: Louisiana Purchase, Great Plains state. 。

Kansas: Louisiana Purchase, Border state, Great Plains state. 。

Michigan: Old Northwest and Great Lakes state. 。

Minnesota: Old Northwest and Great Lakes state; western part Louisiana Purchase. 。

Missouri: Louisiana Purchase, Border state, Great Plains state. 。

Nebraska: Louisiana Purchase, Great Plains state. 。

North Dakota: Louisiana Purchase, Great Plains state . 。

Ohio: Old Northwest (Historic Connecticut Western Reserve), Ohio River, and Great Lakes state. Also a Northeastern Appalachian state in the southeast. 。

South Dakota: Louisiana Purchase, Great Plains state. 。

Wisconsin: Old Northwest and Great Lakes state. 。

Physical geography。

These states are generally perceived as being relatively flat. That is true of several areas, but there is a measure of geographical variation. In particular, the eastern Midwest lying near the foothills of the Appalachians, the Great Lakes Basin, and northern parts of Wisconsin, Minnesota, and Iowa demonstrate a high degree of topographical variety. Prairies cover most of the states west of the Mississippi River with the exception of eastern Minnesota, the Ozark Mountains of southern Missouri, and the southern tip of Illinois. Illinois lies within an area called the "prairie peninsula," an eastward extension of prairies that borders deciduous forests to the north, east, and south. Rainfall decreases from east to west, resulting in different types of prairies, with the tallgrass prairie in the wetter eastern region, mixed-grass prairie in the central Great Plains, and shortgrass prairie towards the rain shadow of the Rockies. Today, these three prairie types largely correspond to the corn/soybean area, the wheat belt, and the western rangelands, respectively. Hardwood forests in this area were logged to extinction in the late 1800s. The majority of the Midwest can now be categorized as urbanized areas or pastoral agricultural areas. Areas in northern Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin, such as the Porcupine Mountains, and the Ohio River valley are largely undeveloped.。

Residents of the wheat belt, which consists of the westernmost states of the Midwest, generally consider themselves part of the Midwest, while residents of the remaining rangeland areas usually do not. Of course, exact boundaries are nebulous and shifting.。

History

[edit] Exploration and early settlement。

European settlement of the area began in the 17th century following French exploration of the region. The French established a network of fur trading posts and Jesuit missions along the Mississippi River system and the upper Great Lakes. French control over the area ended in 1763 with the conclusion of the French and Indian War. British colonists began to expand into the Ohio Country during the 1750s. The Royal Proclamation of 1763 temporarily restrained expansion west of the Appalachian Mountains, but did not stop it completely.。

Early settlement began either via routes over the Appalachian Mountains, such as Braddock Road; or through the waterways of the Great Lakes. Fort Pitt, now Pittsburgh, at the source of the Ohio River, was an early outpost of the overland routes. The first settlements in the Midwest via the waterways of the Great Lakes were centered around military forts and trading posts such as Green Bay, Sault Ste. Marie, and Detroit. The first inland settlements via the overland routes were in southern Ohio or northern Kentucky, on either side of the Ohio River, and early such pioneers were Daniel Boone and Spencer Records.。

Following the American Revolutionary War, the rate of settlers coming from the eastern states increased rapidly. In the 1790s, American Revolutionary War veterans and settlers from the original states moved there in response to Federal government of the United States land grants. The Ulster-Scots Presbyterians of Pennsylvania (often through Virginia) and the Dutch Reformed, Quaker, and Congregationalists of Connecticut were among the earliest pioneers to Ohio and the Midwest.。

The region's fertile soil made it possible for farmers to produce abundant harvests of cereal crops such as corn, oats, and, most importantly, wheat. In the early days, the region was soon known as the nation's "breadbasket".。

[edit] Development of transportation。

Two waterways have been important to the Midwest's development. The first and foremost was the Ohio River which flowed into the Mississippi River. Spanish control of the southern part of the Mississippi, and refusal to allow the shipment of American crops down the river and into the Atlantic Ocean, halted the development of the region until 1795.。

The river inspired two classic American books written by a native Missourian, Samuel Clemens, who took the pseudonym Mark Twain: Life on the Mississippi and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Today, Twain's stories have become staples of Midwestern lore. Twain's hometown of Hannibal, Missouri is a tourist attraction in the area offering a glimpse into the Midwest of his time.。

The second waterway is the network of routes within the Great Lakes. The opening of the Erie Canal in 1825 completed an all-water shipping route, more direct than the Mississippi, to New York and the seaport of New York City. Lakeport cities grew up to handle this new shipping route. During the Industrial Revolution, the lakes became a conduit for iron ore from the Mesabi Range of Minnesota to steel mills in the Mid-Atlantic States. The Saint Lawrence Seaway later opened the Midwest to the Atlantic Ocean.。

Lake Michigan is bordered by four Midwestern states: Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin.Inland canals in Ohio and Indiana constituted another great waterway, which connected into the Great Lakes and Ohio River traffic. The canals in Ohio and Indiana opened so much of Midwestern agriculture that it launched the world's greatest population and economic boom foreshadowing later "emerging markets". The commodities that the Midwest funneled into the Erie Canal down the Ohio River contributed to the wealth of New York City, which overtook Boston and Philadelphia. New York State would proudly boast of the Midwest as its "inland empire"; thus, New York would become known as the Empire State.。

Culture

Chicago is the largest city in the Midwest 。

Detroit is the busiest commercial border crossing in North America. 。

Indianapolis is the 3rd largest city in the MidwestMidwesterners are alternately viewed as open, friendly, and straightforward, or sometimes stereotyped as unsophisticated and stubborn. Factors that probably affected the shaping of Midwest values include the religious heritage of the abolitionist, pro-education Congregationalists to the stalwart Calvinist heritage of the Midwestern Protestants, as well as the agricultural values inculcated by the hardy pioneers who settled the area. The Midwest remains a melting pot of Protestantism and Calvinism, mistrustful of authority and power.。

Catholicism is the largest single religious denomination in the Midwest, varying between 19 and 29% of the state populations. Baptists compose 14% of the populations of Ohio, Indiana, and Michigan, up to 22% in Missouri and down to 5% in Minnesota. Lutherans peak at 22-24% in Wisconsin and Minnesota, reflecting the Scandinavian and German heritage of those states as parodied humorously by Garrison Keillor in his Prairie Home Companion. Pentecostal and charismatic denominations have few adherents in the Midwest, ranging between 1 and 7% (although the Assembly of God began in lower Missouri). Judaism and Islam are each practiced by 1% or less of the population, with slightly higher concentrations in major urban areas, such as Chicago, Indianapolis, St. Louis, Minneapolis, Detroit and Cleveland. Those with no religious affiliation make up 13-16% of the Midwest's population.。

The rural heritage of the land in the Midwest remains widely held, even if industrialization and suburbanization have overtaken the states in the original Northwest Territory. Given the rural, antebellum associations with the Midwest, further rural states like Kansas have become icons of Midwesternism, most directly with the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.。

Midwestern politics tends to be cautious, but the caution is sometimes peppered with protest, especially in minority communities or those associated with agrarian, labor or populist roots. This was especially true in the early 20th century when Milwaukee was a hub of the socialist movement in the United States, electing three socialist mayors and the only socialist congressional representative (Victor Berger) during that time. The metropolis-strewn Great Lakes region tends to be the most liberal area of the Midwest, and liberal presence diminishes gradually as you move south and west from that region into the less-populated rural areas. The Great Lakes region has spawned people such as the La Follette political family, labor leader and five-time Socialist Party of America presidential candidate Eugene Debs, and Communist Party leader Gus Hall. Minnesota in particular has produced liberal national politicians Walter Mondale, Eugene McCarthy, and Hubert Humphrey and well as protest musician Bob Dylan.。

Because of 20th century African American migration from the South, a large African American urban population lives in most of the regions' major cities, although the concentration is not nearly as large as that of the Southern United States. The combination of industry and cultures, Jazz, Blues, and Rock and Roll, led to an outpouring of musical creativity in the 20th century in the Midwest, including new music like the Motown Sound and techno from Detroit and house music & the blues from Chicago. Rock and Roll music was first identified as a new genre by a Cleveland radio DJ, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is now located in Cleveland. See also Music of the Midwest/Motown, Detroit, 70s Soul Music, Ohio Players, Kool and The Gang, and Dayton. Today the population of the Midwest is 65,971,974, or 22.2% of the total population of the United States.。

[edit] Cultural overlap with neighboring regions。

Differences in the definition of the Midwest mainly split between the Heartland and the Great Plains on one side, and the Great Lakes and the Rust Belt on the other. While some point to the small towns and agricultural communities in Kansas, Iowa, the Dakotas and Nebraska of the Great Plains as representative of traditional Midwestern lifestyles and values, others would assert that the declining Rust Belt cities of the Great Lakes, with their histories of 19th- and early-20th century immigration, manufacturing base, and strong Catholic influence, are more representative of the Midwestern experience. Under such a definition, cities as far east as Buffalo, New York and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania may be considered Midwestern in nature.。

Certain areas of the traditionally defined Midwest are often cited as not being representative of the 'Midwest,' while other areas traditionally outside of the Midwest are often claimed to be part of the Midwest. These claims often embody historical, cultural, economic or demographic arguments for inclusion or exclusion.。

Another important region, Appalachia, overlaps with the Midwest, especially in southern Ohio. The Ohio River has long been the boundary between North and South, and between the Midwest and the Upper South. All the lower Midwestern states, including Missouri, have a major Southern component, but only Missouri was a slave state before the Civil War.。

In addition, parts of the Northeastern states have a Midwestern feel. Western Pennsylvania, which contains the cities of Erie and Pittsburgh, shares culture, history, and identity with the "Midwest," but overlaps with Appalachia as well.[citation needed] Buffalo, New York, the western terminus of the Erie Canal and gateway to the Great Lakes, also offers a Midwestern orientation, and in most instances its residents identify more readily with the cultures of Chicago or Detroit than cities on the Eastern Seaboard. However, residents of Western Pennsylvania and Western New York rarely, if ever, consider themselves Midwesterners.。

The prairie parts of Montana, Wyoming, and especially Colorado are sometimes considered part of the Midwest, especially to people in the Great Plains which are closer to the geographic middle of the country.[citation needed] However, such an inclusion would be considered incorrect to most people in the Great Lakes region as many people near the Great Lakes do not even consider the Plains states to be the Midwest, as much of those states are ranchland.。

Oklahoma is sometimes thought of as being a Midwestern state, though it is always identified as a South Central state. Eastern Oklahoma is decidedly "Southern" in its cultural history and its connection to the oil business and other Southern industries, having much in common with nearby Arkansas and eastern Texas. However, western and central Oklahoma (excluding the Oklahoma City area) and the upper Texas Panhandle (generally the part of Texas north of and including Amarillo, Texas), by contrast, generally have more in common economically, climatically, and culturally with the states of Kansas and Nebraska and the eastern part of Colorado than with most of the American South or Southwest.[citation needed] These areas may have been under nominal control of the Confederate States of America but were thinly populated during the Civil War, and were settled largely by people from the Midwest and rely heavily upon ranching and wheat-growing instead of cotton and lumbering for their agricultural production which so clearly mark the American South.。

Kentucky is also sometimes considered Midwestern,[8] reflecting its heritage as a border state between the Southeast and Midwest that remained in the Union during the Civil War; however, the state is defined as Southern by the US Census Bureau and many would argue that its culture, especially in rural areas, remains distinctly Southern. Due to significant corn and grain production, much of the state forms part of the American agricultural core, or Corn Belt, along with states like Illinois, Indiana and Iowa.[9] Several regions along the northern border with the Ohio River, especially in the industrial and urbanized Louisville and Northern Kentucky areas, saw significant levels of German immigration in the 19th century,[10] as did most other Midwestern states. Industrial regions in north Kentucky, such as Louisville, have also experienced population and employment declines that have led to them being viewed as part of the Rust Belt region.[11]。

[edit] Political trends。

One of the two major political parties in the United States, the Republican Party, originated partially in the Midwest. One of its founding places was Jackson, Michigan or Ripon, Wisconsin in the 1850s and included opposition to the spread of slavery into new states as one of its agendas. Most of the rural Midwest is considered to be a Republican stronghold to this day, and Hamilton County, the home of Cincinnati, Ohio, is one of the few metropolitan counties in America which voted predominantly Republican at the close of the 20th century. From the American Civil War to the Great Depression and World War II, Midwestern Republicans dominated American politics and industry, just as Southern Democrat farmers dominated antebellum rural America and as Northeastern financiers and academics in the Democratic party would dominate America from the Depression to the Vietnam War and the height of the Cold War.[citation needed]。

As political trends have changed and the Midwest's population has shifted from the countryside to its cities, the general political mood has moved to the center, and the region is now home to many critical swing states that do not have strong allegiance to either party. Upper Midwestern states, such as Illinois, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan have proven reliably Democratic, while even Iowa has shifted towards the Democrats. Normally a Republican stronghold, Indiana became a key state in the 2006 Mid-Term elections, picking up 3 House Seats to bring the total to 5 Democrats to 4 Republicans representing Indiana in the U.S. House. The state government of Illinois is currently dominated by the Democratic Party. Both of Illinois's senators are Democrats and a majority of the state's U.S. Representatives are also Democrats. Illinois voters have preferred the Democratic presidential candidate by a significant margin in the past 4 elections (1992, 1996, 2000, 2004). The same is true of Michigan and Wisconsin, which also currently have a Democratic governor and two Democratic senators. Iowa is considered by many analysts to be the most evenly divided state in the country, but has leaned Democratic for the past fifteen years or so. Iowa has a Democratic governor, a Democratic Senator, three Democratic Congressmen out of five, has voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in three out of the last four elections, (1992, 1996, 2000). As of the 2006 midterms elections, Iowa has a state legislature dominated by Democrats in both chambers. Minnesota voters have chosen the Democratic candidate for president longer than any other state. Minnesota was the only state among the 50 states (along with Washington, D.C.) of the U.S. to vote for Walter Mondale over Ronald Reagan in 1984 (Minnesota is Mondale's home state). In Iowa and Minnesota, however, the recent Democratic pluralities have often been fairly narrow. Minnesota has elected and reelected a Republican governor, as well as supported some of the most pro-gun concealed weapon laws in the nation.。

字数限制我无法全部粘贴。

七八十年代的美国著名黑人说唱歌手

它们的区别在于：

一、风格不同

1、东海岸说唱Hip-Hop 。

总的来说比其西海岸说唱保留了更多的老派风Public，Enemy，Boogie Down Productions，Run-D.M.C. 。

和其他精华的东海岸艺术家直接引鉴他们的前辈的简朴与直接性。

2、西海岸说唱比起东海岸说唱，进一步从老派说唱游离开去。

3、南部说唱Hip-Hop 包括的艺人和风格是最宽泛的。从歌词上讲，南部说唱乐人带有浓重的地方口音。

二、曲调内容不同：

1、东海岸Hip-Hop更有棱角的节奏和严谨而又有力的韵律。清晰明快的东海岸之声继续蓬勃发展，涌现了一批如Nas,Mobb Deep 和Juru the Damaj a 之流的年轻有为的创新艺人。

2、西海岸说唱乐使用更

funky 的独特节奏，支持着流畅的、有旋律的曲调。西海岸说唱手还率先把“黑帮”文良莠不分地带入 Hip-Hop 。

文化的前沿。

美国中西部的说唱乐手主要还是通过其人声部的革新而使自己独树一帜。

3、南海岸Hip-Hop音乐，在不同地区的乐队间的区别各不相同，亚特兰大的 Organized Noize Productions的创新器乐，就很大程度地区别于新奥尔良的 Cash Money 和 No 。

Limit 的粗犷的合成跳跃风味。

而 Underground Kingz（来自德克萨斯州的休斯顿）和Eightball & 。

MJG（来自田纳西州的孟菲斯）这些乐队则以慷慨深情的、用吉他点缀的动感，进一步扩展了此风格的范围。

扩展资料：

说唱乐的起源可以追溯到黑人音乐根源中吟咏的段落中，到了70年代说唱乐正式确立了自己的风格。

其中最主要的功劳要归根于当时流行的迪斯科舞厅中的DJ们，他们将黑人当时正在风行的FUNK节奏混入流行的迪斯科节奏中，并且在唱片机上反复重复同一张的唱片的内容，做自己的LOOPS。

随着那些在广为人知和DJ们普遍应用的“打碟”法出现，说唱开始被街头黑人文化所流传，并且衍生出相当丰富的分支。

诸如西海岸说唱乐（West Coast Rap）、南部说唱乐（Southern Rap）、流行说唱乐（Pop Rap）、老派说唱乐（Old Schold）、中西部说唱乐（Midwest Rap）、拉丁说唱（Latin Rap）、硬核说唱（Hardcore Rap）；

黑帮说唱（Gangsta Rap）、外来说唱乐（Foreign Rap）、东海岸说唱（East Coast Rap）、过渡说唱（Crossover Rap）、喜剧说唱乐（Comedy Rap）、基督教说唱（Christian Rap）、另类说唱（Alternative Rap）等。

我们所谓的HIP-HOP正是由这些流派综合了当今流行元素而诞生的新词汇。尽管早在90年代初期就有人认为这种絮絮叨叨，满是脏话粗口，叛逆词语的音乐会很快消失。

而事实上，在90年代末，随着一批新进的说唱乐手和以白人为主的说唱摇滚的风行，曾经被黑人抛弃的音乐又重新回到了流行音乐的前端，至少在新世纪，这个风潮还不会消退。

RAP是美国黑人音乐中的重要组成部分，是街头文化的主要基调，是世界流行音乐中的一块“黑色巧克力”

参考资料来源：百度百科—rap。

哪里能够买到正品的古着？

歌手black eyed peaspump itmy humps billboard榜首歌曲shut uplet's get it started。

歌手akon 现在美国最红的说唱歌手 堪比当年的emimem。

The Sweet Escape(ft.Gwen Stefani)刚推出来的新歌。

smact that(ft.eminem) billboard榜首歌曲。

mr lonely有点老

歌手beyonce

check on it billboard榜首歌曲DeJa VuCrazy in love 单飞成名曲 billboard榜首歌曲。

歌手Chamillionaire。

Ridin （ft。Krayzie Bone） billboard榜首歌曲歌手jay-z他的HIP HOP都很棒。

听听他的encourse与linkin park 合成的numb。

另外 老一点的歌手

crayzie bone

【资料】

说唱指曲艺表演，RAP既为说唱乐。说唱乐在世界各地广泛传播。

R&B的全名是 Rhythm & Blues，一般译作"节奏怨曲"。广义上，

R&B可视为“黑人的流行音乐”，它源于黑人的Blues音乐，是现今西方流行乐和摇滚乐的基础，Billboard杂志曾介定 。

R&B为所有黑人音乐，除了 Jazz和Blues之外，都可列作 R&B，可见 。

R&B的范围是多么的广泛。黑人音乐圈大为盛行的 Hip Hop和 Rap都源於 R&B，并且同时保存着不少 R&B成分。

2. RAP<说唱乐>。

　RAP是美国黑人音乐中的重要组成部分，是街头文化的主要基调，是世界流行音乐中的一块“黑色巧克力”。本文试图通过介绍几支美国当红RAP歌手/团。

体，让歌迷了解这些人的背景资料，找到自己喜欢的RAP明星。首先，先简单的介绍一下关于Rap说唱乐的起源和发展过程：

说唱乐的起源可以追溯到黑人音乐根源中吟咏的。

段落中，到了70年代说唱乐正式确立了自己的风格，其中最主要的功劳要归根于当时流行的迪斯科舞厅中的DJ们，他们将黑人当时正在风行的FUNK节奏混入。

流行的迪斯科节奏中，并且在唱片机上反复重复同一张的唱片的内容，做自己的LOOPS，随着那些广为人知和DJ们普遍应用的“打碟”法出现，说唱开始被街。

头黑人文化所流传，并且衍生出相当丰富的分支，诸如西海岸说唱乐(West Coast Rap)、南部说唱乐(Southern 。

Rap）、流行说唱乐(Pop Rap）、老派说唱乐(Old Schold）、中西部说唱乐(Midwest Rap）、拉丁说唱(Latin 。

Rap）、硬核说唱（Hardcore Rap）、黑帮说唱(Gangsta Rap）、外来说唱乐(Foreign Rap）、东海岸说唱乐（East。

Coast Rap）、过渡说唱乐(Crossover Rap）、喜剧说唱乐(Comedy Rap）、基督教说唱(Christian 。

Rap）、另类说唱乐（Alternative 。

Rap）等等，我们所谓的HIP-HOP正是由这些流派综合了流行元素而诞生的新词汇。尽管早在90年代初期就有人认为这种絮絮叨叨，满是脏话粗口，叛逆。

词语的音乐会很快消失，而事实上，在90年代末，随着一批新进的说唱乐手和以白人为主的说唱摇滚的风行，曾经被黑人抛弃的音乐又重新回到了流行音乐的前。

端，在新世纪，这个风潮还不会消退。

Hip-Hop很早发源于美国的黑人流行节奏舞曲，节奏快，当今的 。

Hip-Hop融入了大量电子舞曲的形式，成为当今流行音乐中的主流势力；

老式说唱，指那些早在七十年代末，八十年代初的说唱乐歌手们的曲风。在此一时期"旧式说唱乐"的风格很明显，乐曲总是伴有单调而直白的鼓点，说唱乐手也很。

少在乐曲中间断。

香港很多古着爱好者，那么香港有哪些Vintage小店?

01. Midwest Vintages | 香港古着店。

地址：天后屈臣道15 号维多利中心商场58-63号地铺。

开业时间：12:00~21:00。

这间有着二十多年历史，香港古着界的“龙头老大”，隐藏在天后电器道以北的商场里，男装女装都有，店内古着来自美国德州，价钱比较大众化！有时间可以过去仔细淘宝一下。

02. BANG BANG 70’s | 香港古着店。

地址：香港中环鸭巴甸街16号A一楼。

开业时间：14：00 - 19：00。

BANG BANG 70’s在香港的名声不小，王家卫的御用美术指导张叔平，常常在电影开机前光顾这家古着店。店里年代感极重的收藏陈列和装修风格，有着九十年代港片中的浮华风格。店的所有物品（衣服、鞋包、首饰，甚至墙上、头顶的灯具）都是真正的Vintage，没有故意做旧的新货。这里所有物品都至少有20年以上的历史，且状态良好，都是店家精心挑选、清洁、修补之后筛选出来的。

一般来讲，年头超过20年以上的物件才达到Vintage的基本标准，否则只能叫Second Hand（二手）。而且好的古着是带有时代特色的产品，质量和款式都要过硬。只有真正有年代而现在已经不再生产的服饰才有资格被叫做“古着”。

03. Lolo Love Vintage | 上海古着店。

地址：上海市徐汇区永福路2号隔壁小蓝门（近五原路）

开业时间：12:00-21:00。

店主是造型师，叫Lolo，用心经营着这家vintage服饰买手店快数十年了，所有货品都是Lolo满世界搜罗来的，除了从上世纪20年代到80年代的服装饰品，穿插其中的，还有各种充满童趣的小物件，比如50年代的欧根纱围裙，100年前的明信片，古董蕾丝杯垫，黑胶唱片等。从设计的角度讲，它们家的古着能让你在新与旧、简单与华丽、复古与新潮之间找到平衡点，喜欢古着的人基本上都会喜欢他们家的。可以去看看。

04. Chocolate | 杭州古着店。

地址：浙江省杭州市狮虎桥路灯芯巷32号102。

Chocolate的主理人余久兴，杭州vintage圈小有名气，他的Chocolate Vintage也是国内较早开始主营古着的店铺之一，店内95%以上来自国外跳蚤市场，品质较好，在这里你甚至可以淘到几十年前的Gucci、Cartier等一线品牌的经典古着以及饰品。它们家的古着服装，质料、剪裁、手工、车线都非常过关，都是古代制作时贴身裁剪的，有具体的尺寸和身材穿着要求，穿起来合身舒适。

线上Vintage的古着网站：

①the real real 网页链接：美国二手奢侈品交易网站，在纽约也开了实体店。

②vestiaire  网页链接：欧洲最大的vintage交易网站，可以直邮到中国，需要visa或master card付款。

③Courtyard La  网页链接：美国的一家vintage web shop，风格就是复古少女，需要visa或master card付款。

④GRIMOIRE  网页链接：浓郁西洋古典少女情怀，在日本属于超人气的古着屋，并且在涉谷区就有三家分店。

扩展：

古着的分类基本上有3个角度

1、根据产地划分：目前几个量大的产地有：日本，韩国，泰国，欧洲。

2、根据是否使用：基本可以分为二手服饰和未使用的库存服饰。

3、根据价值来分：可以分为奢侈品古着，品牌古着和普通的古着。

古着行业的基本常识

1、日本来的奢侈品百分之九十是真的，但是式样比较一般。

2、韩国来的奢侈品百分之十是真的，但是样式丰富。

3、整体来说，欧美古着价格高于日本古着、日本古着高于韩国古着、韩国古着高于泰国古着、最后就是咱们中国的。

4、古着服饰买回来是要根据衣服材质进行护理的，熨烫分拣都有严格的限制。像传统电熨斗有些衣服是不能熨烫的。现代流行的手持挂烫机反而更合适古代欧美的古着护理一点（除宫廷风和刺绣风以外）。推荐我自己新入手的HG衣物护理棒吧，它新出的，比较轻便实用，带出去喝下午茶、咖啡、聚会都可以用，塞进包包里就好了。

原文地址：http://www.qianchusai.com/midwest-70.html