区别是词性不同,意思也有差异:
obligated表示形容词,或者obligate的过去式和过去分词。
obligatory表示形容词。
详细解释:
obligated 英[ˈɒblɪgeɪtɪd] 美[ˈɑ:blɪgeɪtɪd] 。
adj. 有义务的; 必须的; 有责任的; 。
v. 使负有责任或义务( obligate的过去式和过去分词 ); 。
[例句]I felt obligated to let him read the letter.。
我觉得有义务让他看到这封信。
obligatory 英[əˈblɪgətri] 美[əˈblɪgətɔ:ri] 。
adj. 强制性的; 义务的; 必须的; 应尽的; 。
[例句]Most women will be offered an ultrasound scan during pregnancy, although it's notobligatory.。
大多数处于妊娠期的妇女将被建议接受超声波检查,不过这不是强制性的。
obligate
[英]['ɒblɪgeɪt][美][ˈɑblɪˌɡet]。
vt.使(在法律或道义上)负有责任或义务; 对…施以恩惠; 。
adj.有义务的,必要的;
第三人称单数:obligates过去分词:obligated现在进行时:obligating过去式:obligated。
例句:
1.
The contents of oath distinct political emphasized that police should obligateloyalty. 。
誓词内容具有鲜明的政治色彩,突出并强调了人民警察的忠诚义务。
2.
Obligate wants to give board expense and the basiccest life above all aftersending salary every months required spending. 。
每月发工资后首先要预留出伙食费和最基本的生活必需开支。
3.
The path of compassion does not obligate you to love everyone regardless ofhow they act or who they are. 。
爱心之路并没有责成你去爱每一个人而不管他们怎么做或他们是谁。
4.
While humans are omnivores meaning we can survive on meat andvegetables a cat is classified as an obligate carnivore meaning it needs meatto survive ( or at least thrive). 。
人类是杂食动物,这就意味着我们可以靠肉类及蔬菜生存,猫被归类为专性食肉动物,这就意味着它必须食用肉类才能生存(或至少是成长所需)。
5.
For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty forfurther conveying from those to whom you convey the program, the only wayyou could satisfy both those terms and this license would be to refrain entirelyfrom conveying the program. 。
比如,如果您接受了要求您向从您这里或许本程序的人收取版税的条款,您唯一能够同时满足本授权和那些条款的方法是完全不要发布本程序。
I am grateful, and often think of return.。
grateful 英[ˈgreɪtfl] 美[ˈɡretfəl] adj. 感激的,感谢的; 令人愉快的; 宜人的; [例句]She was grateful to him for being so good to her他对她这么好,令她很感激。
I am thankful/obligated, and to be waiting for the payback time.。
obligated 英[ˈɒblɪgeɪtɪd] 美[ˈɑ:blɪgeɪtɪd] adj. 有义务的; 必须的; 有责任的; v. 使负有责任或义务( obligate的过去式和过去分词 ); [例句]I felt obligated to let him read the letter我觉得有义务让他看到这封信。[其他] 原型: obligate 。
Full of great gratitude, I will pay off your loving-kindness.。
gratitude 英[ˈgrætɪtju:d] 美[ˈgrætɪtu:d] n. 谢意; 感激,感谢; 感激的样子; 恩义; [例句]I wish to express my gratitude to Kathy Davis for her immense practical help.凯茜·戴维斯实实在在地帮了大忙,我想对她表示感谢。
loving-kindness 英['lʌvɪŋk'aɪndnəs] 美['lʌvɪŋk'aɪndnəs] n. 慈爱; 慈爱,仁慈; 恩情; [例句]When they talk about developing loving-kindness and mindfulness in their meditation, you see it reflected in their actions.当他们谈论在禅修中发展慈心和念住时,你发现这也体现在他们的行为上。
pay off 英[pei ɔf] 美[pe ɔf] [词典] 付清; (付清工资后) 解雇; <非正>取得成功; 使得益; [例句]It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
oblige
verb
[with obj. and infinitive]make (someone) legally or morally bound to an action or course of action。
(根据法律或道义)强使(某人)做(某事)
doctors are obliged by law to keep patients alive while there is a chance of recovery.。
医生受法律约束,在病人尚有一线康复希望的情况下必须让病人活着。
■[with obj.]do as (someone) asks or desires in order to help or please them。
(按某人的请求)照办;做(某人想望的)事(以合某人心意);做…(以满足某人的愿望)
oblige me by not being sorry for yourself.。
请你帮个忙,不要自怨自怜了。
[no obj.]tell me what you want to know and I'll see if I can oblige.。
告诉我你想知道什么,看看我能否满足你的愿望。
■(be obliged)be indebted or grateful。
感激
if you can give me a few minutes of your time I'll be much obliged.。
如果我能占用您几分钟时间,我将不胜感激。
■[with obj.](archaic)bind (someone) by an oath, promise, or contract。
(古)使(某人)遵守誓约(或承诺、约定)
oblige
verb
1(usually passive formal) to force someone to do something because it is the law, a rule, or a duty。
be/feel obliged to do something。
Employers are legally obliged to pay the minimum wage.。
They felt obliged to offer him hospitality.。
2[intransitive/transitive]to help someone by doing something that they have asked you to do。
The fans wanted more goals, and Ferguson duly obliged.。
happy/glad/willing to obligeIf there’s anything else I can do, I’m always happy to oblige.。
I would be obliged (if)very formal 。
I would be obliged (if)used when you are asking someone politely to do something 。
I would be obliged to receive your instructions on this matter.。
much obliged formal much 。
used for thanking someone politely 。
I’m much obliged to you.。
obligate
verb
[with obj. and infinitive]bind or compel (someone), especially legally or morally 。
(尤指在法律或道德上)约束,强制(某人);使负有法律(或道义)责任 。
the medical establishment is obligated to take action in the best interest of the public. 。
医疗机构有责任采取符合公众最大利益的行动。
[with obj.](US)commit (assets) as security 。
(美)以(资产)为担保
the money must be obligated within 30 days. 。
这笔钱必须在30天内作为抵押交付。
adjective
[attrib.](Biology)restricted to a particular function or mode of life 。
(生)专性的,固性的。 常与 facultative 相对 。
an obligate intracellular parasite. 。
一种固性细胞寄生虫。
bound
被捆绑的, 被束缚的 bound hands 被缚住的双手。
tied
eg.I tied the sticks together. 我把那些棍子捆在了一起。
tied up
eg.The treffic was tied up by th accident. 。
tether
eg. tether one's plan to one's resources 将计划限于自己财力准许的范围之内。
chained
He is chained to his work 。
他工作忙得不能分身。
fettered(adj.)
fetter(v.) 为……上脚镣,<喻>束缚,抑制。
fetter sb.'s mind束缚某人的思想。
shackled(adj.) be shackled to the problems受这些问题的束缚。
shackle (v.)
hobbled
hobble v. High costs hobble industry. 昂贵的成本费用阻碍工业的发展。
secured
keep a prisoner secured 把犯人严严实实监禁着。
如果你是需要有unable这种感觉的词(比如说 people are not free to choose where they wish to live),可用powerless, incapable of。
如果是需要有强制性的词 则可用 obliged, obligated, under obligation, compelled, required, duty-bound, constrained, pledged, committed。
这些是我自己总结的,大学英语专业 希望对你有帮助!