officers-20

适合小学生读的英语绘本有哪些？哪些是值得推荐的？

officer 英['ɒfɪsə(r)] 美[ˈɔfɪsɚ,ˈɑfɪ-] 。

n. 军官，警官;高级职员;公务员;船长 。

v. 指挥;统率;管理;配置军官 。

第三人称单数:officers;过去分词:officered;名词复数:officers;现... 。

[例句]Chief executive officer , sam 'sclub。

山姆会员店首席执行官

二十个英语故事

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Reading A-Z 小学英语分级阅读下剧集目录：

第1集 迈克今天很糟糕 Mike's Good Bad Day。

第2集 母亲节 Mother’s Day。

第3集 父亲节没什么事 Nothing For Father’s Day。

第4集 我们的野营之旅 Our Camping Trip。

第5集 警官 Police Officers。

第6集 种子生长 A Seed Grows。

第7集 动物骨骼 Animal Skeletons。

第8集 童年故事 Childhood Stories。

第9集 云 Clouds

第10集 河马牙痛 Hippo's Toothache。

第11集 glooskap如何找到sum How Glooskap Found Summe。

第12集 老鼠如何打败男人 How the Mice Beat the Men。

第13集 稻草人 Scaredy Crow。

第14集 感官 Senses

第15集 天要塌下来了 The Sky Is Falling。

第16集 越来越小 Smaller and Smaller。

第17集 暴风雨 The Storm。

第18集 感恩节 The Thanksgiving。

第19集 感恩节杰克管家 The Thanksgiving the Jacks Butler。

第20集 去商店 To the Store。

第21集 去树林里 To the Woods。

第22集 为什么罗宾斯跳 Why Robins Hop。

英语完型填充

Midway Tactics

Three competing store owners rented adjoining shops in a mall. Observers waited for mayhem to ensue.。

The retailer on the right put up huge signs saying, "Gigantic Sale!" and "Super Bargains!"。

The store on the left raised bigger signs proclaiming, "Prices Slashed!" and "Fantastic Discounts!"。

The owner in the middle then prepared a large sign that simply stated, "ENTRANCE".。

中间战术

三个互相争生意的商店老板在一条商业街上租用了毗邻的店铺。旁观者等着瞧好戏。

右边的零售商挂起了巨大的招牌，上书：“大减价!”“特便宜!”

左边的商店挂出了更大的招牌，声称：“大砍价!”“大折扣!”

中间的商人随后准备了一个大招牌，上面只简单地写着：“入口处”。

Very Pleased to Meet You。

During World War II, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips was one of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of men, officers and soldiers.。

One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance. He said to her, "I‘m going abroad tomorrow, but I‘d be very happy if we could write to each other." Joan agreed, and they wrote for several months.。

Then his letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, telling her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.。

Joan went there and said to the matron, "I‘ve come to visit Captain Humphreys."。

"Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here," the matron said.。

"Oh, that‘s all right," answered Joan. "I‘m his sister."。

"I‘m very pleased to meet you," the matron said, "I‘m his mother!"。

在第二次世界大战中，有许多年轻的妇女在军营中服役。琼.飞利浦斯是其中之一。她在一个大军营中工作，当然遇到了许多男士，包括军官和士兵。

一天晚上她在舞会上遇到了军官汉弗雷斯。他对她说，“我明天就要出国，但如果我们能够相互写信，我会很高兴。”琼同意了，于是他们几个月里一直通着信。

后来，他再没有来信。她收到了另一个军官的信，告诉她，他受伤了，住在英格兰的某个部队医院里。

琼到了医院，她对护士长说，“我来看望军官汉弗雷斯。”

“这里只有亲属可以探望病人。”护士长说。

“噢，是的，”琼说，“我是他的妹妹。”

“很高兴认识你，”护士长说，“我是他的母亲。”

Two Soldiers

Two soldiers were in camp. The first one‘s name was George, and the second one‘s name was Bill. George said, "have you got a piece of paper and an envelope, Bill?"。

Bill said, "Yes, I have," and he gave them to him.。

Then George said, "Now I haven‘t got a pen." Bill gave him his, and George wrote his letter. Then he put it in the envelope and said, "have you got a stamp, Bill?" Bill gave him one.。

Then Bill got up and went to the door, so George said to him, "Are you going out?"。

Bill Said, "Yes, I am," and he opened the door.。

George said, "Please put my letter in the box in the office, and..." He stopped.。

"What do you want now?" Bill said to him.。

George looked at the envelope of his letter and answered, "What‘s your girl-friend‘s address?"。

军营里有二名士兵，一个叫乔治，一个叫比尔。乔治问：“比尔，你有信纸、信封吗?”

比尔说：“有。”然后把信纸和信封给了乔治。

乔治又说：“我还没有笔呢。”比尔又把自己的笔给了他。乔治开始写信。写完后把信放进信封里，又问：“比尔，你有邮票吗?”比尔给了他一张。

这时比尔站起来，向门口走去。乔治问：“你要出去吗?”

比尔说：“是的。”随即打开了门。

乔治说：“请帮我把这封信投进办公室的信箱里，还有...”他停住了。

“你还要什么?”比尔问。

乔治看着信封说：“你女朋友的地址是-?”

Five Months Older。

The Second World War had begun, and John wanted to join the army, but he was only 16 years old, and boys were allowed to join only if they were over 18. So when the army doctor examined him, he said that he was 18.。

But John‘s brother had joined the army a few days before, and the same doctor had examined him too. This doctor remembered the older boy‘s family name, so when he saw John‘s papers, he was surprised.。

"How old are you?" he said.。

"Eighteen, sir," said John.。

"But your brother was eighteen, too," said the doctor. "Are you twins?"。

"Oh, no, sir," said John, and his face went red. "My brother is five months older than I am."。

大五个月

第二次世界大战开始了，约翰想参军，可他只有十六岁，当时规定男孩到十八岁才能入伍。所以军医给他进行体检时，他说他已经十八岁了。

可约翰的哥哥刚入伍没几天，而且也是这个军医给他做的检查。这位医生还记得他哥哥的姓。所以当他看到约翰的表格时，感到非常惊奇。

“你多大了?”军医问。

“十八，长官。”约翰说。

“可你的哥哥也是十八岁，你们是双胞胎吗?”

约翰脸红了，说：“哦，不是，长官，我哥哥比我大五个月。”

West Point

My father, brother and I visited West Point to see a football game between Army and Boston College. Taking a stroll before kickoff, we met many cadets in neatly pressed uniforms. Several visting fans asked the recruits if they would pose for photographs, "to show our son what to expect if he should attend West Point."。

One middle-aged couple approached a very attractive female cadet and asked her to pose for a picture. They explained, "We want to show our son what he missed by not coming to West Point."。

父亲、哥哥和我到西点军校去观看一场陆军与波士顿大学之间的橄榄球赛。开始之前，我们到处转了转，碰到许多穿着整齐制服的学员。几名游客问新兵是否愿意摆出军姿来让他们摄。“好让我们的儿子知道，如果他到西点军校来学习会得到什么。”

一对中年夫妇走近一名非常漂亮的女学员，问她是否愿意摆个姿势照相。他们解释说：“我们想让儿子知道他没来西点军校错过了什么。”

(6)Present for Girlfriend。

At a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.。

The customer thought for a moment, and then said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one and only love‘. That way, if we ever break up, I can use it again."。

送给女友的礼物

在一家珠宝店里，一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。

那名顾客想了一会儿，然后说道：“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。这样，如果我们闹崩了，我还可以再用到它。”

Be Careful What You Wish For。

A couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60th birthdays, which fell on the same day.。

During the celebration a fairy appeared and said that because they had been such a loving couple for all 25 years, she would give them one wish each.。

The wife wanted to travel around the world. The fairy waved her hand, and Boom! She had the tickets in her hand.。

Next, it was the husband‘s turn. He paused for a moment, then said shyly, "Well, I‘d like to have a woman 30 years younger than me."。

The fairy picked up her wand, and Boom! He was ninety.。

慎重许愿

一对结婚25周年的夫妻在庆祝他们六十岁的生日。他们恰好在同一天出生。

庆祝活动中，一位仙女出现了。她说，由于他们是已经结婚25年的恩爱夫妻，因此她给许给这对夫妻每个人一个愿望。

妻子想周游世界。仙女招了招手。“呯!”的一声，她的手中出现了一张票。

接下来该丈夫许愿了。他犹豫片刻，害羞地说，“那我想要一位比我年轻30岁的女人。”

仙女拾起了魔术棒。“呯!”，他变成了90岁。

Wood Fire

One woman lectured her best friend on the nature of the male animal. "Husbands are like wood fires; they go out if left unattened."。

"Does that mean," asked the other, "that they make ashes of themselves?"。

森林之火

一名妇女向她最好的朋友大谈雄性动物的特性：“丈夫们就像是森林里的火，一不注意，他们就会燃烧起来。”

“那是不是意味着，”另一个问道，“他们将自己烧成灰烬?”

Best Reward

A naval officer fell overboard. He was rescued by a deck hand. The officer asked how he could reward him.。

"The best way, sir," said the deck hand, "is to say nothing about it. If the other fellows knew I‘d pulled you out, they‘d chuck me in."。

最好的奖赏

一名海军军官从甲板上掉入海中。他被一名甲板水手救起。这位军官问如何才能酬谢他。

“最好的办法，长官，”这名水手说，“是别声张这事。如果其他人知道我救了您，他们会把我扔下去的。”

Napoleon Was Ill。

Jack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor failed him in his examinations, and he was told that he would have to leave the university. However, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge him to let Jack continue his studies the following year.。

"He‘s a good boy," said Jack‘s father, "and if you let him pass this time, I‘m sure he‘ll improve a lot next year and pass the examinations at the end of it really well."。

"No, no, that‘s quite impossible," replied the professor immediately. "Do you know, last month I asked him when Napoleon had died, he didn‘t know!"。

"Please, sir, give him another chance," said Jack‘s father. "You see, I‘m afraid we don‘t take any newspaper in our house, so none of us even know that Napoleon was ill."。

拿破仑病了

杰克到一所大学去学历史。第一学期结束时，历史课教授没让他及格。学校让他退学。然而，杰克的父亲决定去见教授，强烈要求让杰克继续来年的学业。

“他是个好孩子，”杰克的父亲说：“您要是让他这次及格，我相信他明年会有很大进步，学期结束时，他一定会考好的。”

“不，不，那不可能，”教授马上回答。“你知道吗?上个月我问他拿破仑什么时候死的，他都不知道。”

“先生，请再给他一次机会吧。”杰克的父亲说：“你不知道，恐怕是因为我们家没有订报纸。我们家的人连拿破仑病了都不知道。”

Real Play

When I taught the introduction-to-theater course at North Dakota State University, I required my students to attend the university theater‘s current production and write a critique. After viewing a particularly fine performance, one student wrote: "The play was so real, I thought I was actually sitting on my couch at home, watching it on television."。

逼真的戏剧

我在北达科他州立大学教戏剧入门课时，要求学生们去看学校剧团当时的演出，并写一篇评论。看了一场极为精彩的演出后，一名学生写道：“这部戏剧是如此逼真，以致于我认为我自己是坐在家里的沙发上，从电视上看到的。”

Gardening Gloves。

For months I hinted that I needed a new wedding ring, since I had developed an allergy to gold. On my birthday, while I was gardening, my husband asked me for gift suggestions. I held my hands up and said, "Well, you‘ll notice that my hands are bare."。

Later that evening I opened my present with enthusiasm. "Happy birthday," he said, as I unwrapped a new pair of gardening gloves.。

园艺手套

几个月以来，我一直在向丈夫暗示我需要一枚新的结婚戒指，因为我对黄金有点过敏。生日那天，我正在干园艺活时，丈夫问我想要什么礼物。我举起双手说：“嗯，你肯定看到了，我的两手都是光光的。”

那天晚上，我满怀热情地拆开了丈夫送的礼物。“生日快乐!”他说。我打开一看：里面包着一双园艺手套。

Warning

Several weeks after our son began his freshman year at Alma College in Michigan, my husband and I decided to visit him. I was careful to call him a few days in advance to "warn" him that we would be coming. When we arrived at the dorm, however, I was taken aback by the disarray of his room. "Forgot we were coming, didn‘t you?" I teased.。

"Are you kidding?" he replied, "Why else would I have bothered to clean?"。

提醒

我们的儿子是密歇根州阿尔马大学的新生，开学几个星期之后，我和丈夫决定去看看他。我特意提前给他打电话，“提醒”他我们将光临。但是当我们来到宿舍时，他的房间凌乱不堪，我非常吃惊。“忘了我们要来，是吧?”我取笑他。

“开什么玩笑?“，他回答说，“要不我凭什么费神打扫?”

Ground Rules

One of my favorite teachers at Southeast Missouri State University in Cape Girardeau was known of his droll sense of humor. Explaining his ground rules to one freshman class, he said, "Now I know my lectures can often be dry and boring, so I don‘t mind if you look at your watches during class. I do, however, object to your pounding them on the desk to make sure they‘re still running."。

基本原则

位于吉拉多海角的密苏里东南州立大学有一位我非常喜欢的老师，他奇特的幽默感很是出名。在对一个新生班级讲解他的基本原则时，他说：“我知道我的讲课可能经常会枯燥乏味，了无生趣，所以如果你们在上课时看表我并不介意。不过我坚决反对你们将表在课桌上猛敲看它们是不是还在走。”

2015-2016高三外研版英语周报第六期答案

★一、By now you know that -1- your money's worth is not just a matter of luck.It is more often the -2- of buying skill.-3-,even the smartest consumers are sometimes fooled into thinking they are getting their money's worth -4- they are not.At one time or another,almost everyone experiences deception in the marketplace.The deception may not be -5-.But,intentional or not,any kind of deception -6- consumer's pocketbooks.Some kinds endanger their health and safety as well. -7-, consumers need protection against the marketing of unsafe goods and false or misleading advertising.Fortunately, there are both public and -8- agencies working to meet the need. 。

Government's job in a free enterprise system is to protect the public interest.The public is -9- entirely of consumers.When it -10- to protecting consumers, therefore, government has the -11- influence. -12- most consumer products are sold -13-, the major responsibility for consumer protection is -14- by the federal government. Thatresponsibility, however, is -15- by many agencies. For example, the US Postal Service works to uncover and stop dishonest -16- operated by mail. The National Highway Safety Bureau is -17- with all aspects of automobile safety. Certain federal agencies, however,have consumer protection as one of their chief purposes. Four of these are described below. 。

Most federal agencies are known -18- their initials. FDA stands for the Food and Drug Administration, which probably does more to protect consumers than any other agency.Its major concern is the safety, purity,and labeling of -19-,drugs,and cosmetics.These are the products -20- which consumers spend an estimated 38%of their incomes. 。

问题：

1. [A] letting [B] making [C] getting [D] becoming 。

2. [A] consequence [B] method [C] reason [D] result 。

3. [A] Therefore[B] Nevertheless [C] Furthermore [D] Besides 。

4. [A] as [B] when [C] since[D] even 。

5. [A] intentional [B] deadly [C] dangerous[D] harmful 。

6. [A] hurts[B] ruins [C] spoils [D] injures 。

7. [A] Generally[B] Similarly [C] Obviously[D] Exceptionally 。

8. [A] personal [B] private [C] secret [D] state 。

9. [A] composed [B] made [C] consisted[D] constituted 。

10. [A] arrives [B] gets [C] comes[D] goes 。

11. [A] basic[B] apparent [C] least[D] most 。

12. [A] If [B] Although [C] Unless [D] Because 。

13. [A] nationally [B] locally [C] intentionally[D] extensively 。

14. [A] assured [B] assumed [C] ensured [D] insured 。

15. [A] caught [B] shared [C] divided [D] separated 。

16. [A] hints[B] warnings [C] cautions [D] schemes 。

17. [A] related [B] concerned [C] charged [D] decided 。

18. [A] by [B] to [C] as [D] for 。

19. [A] foods[B] grains [C] meats[D] fruits 。

20. [A] at [B] in [C] by [D] for 。

答案：C、D、B、B、A\ A、C、B、A、C\ D、D、A、B、B\ D、B、A、A、D。

★二、One day a police officer manager to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so --1-- what he had bought that he offered to --2-- the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. 。

"Let the dog --3-- a piece first," suggested one --4-- officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to --5-- his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strang --6-- quite pleasant taste. 。

An hour --7--, however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said --8-- the dog was dead. --9--, the officers jumpedsintostheir cars and rushedsintosthe nearest hospital. Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very --10-- time getting rid of the mushrooms that --11-- in their stomachs.When they --12-- to the police station, they sat down and started to --13-- the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that --14-- had grown worse on their --15-- to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way --16-- the poor dog had died. "Did it --17-- much before death?" asked one of the officers, --18-- very pleased that he had escaped a --19-- death himself. "No," answered the gardener looker rather --20--. "It was killed the moment a car hit it." 。

问题：

1. [A] sure of [B] careless about [C] pleased with [D]disappointed at 。

2. [A] share[B] grow [C] wash [D] cook 。

3. [A] check[B] smell [C] try [D] examine 。

4. [A] frightened [B] shy [C] cheerful [D] careful 。

5. [A] refuse [B] hate [C] want [D] enjoy 。

6. [A] besides [B] but [C] and [D] or 。

7. [A] later[B] after [C] past [D] over 。

8. [A] cruelly [B] curiously [C] seriously[D] finally 。

9. [A] Immediately [B] Carefully [C] Suddenly [D] Slowly 。

10. [A] hard [B] busy [C] exciting [D] unforgettable 。

11. [A] stopped [B] dropped [C] settled [D] remained 。

12. [A] hurried [B] drove [C] went [D] returned 。

13. [A] study[B] discuss [C] record [D] remember 。

14. [A] this [B] these [C] it [D] they 。

15. [A] road [B] street [C] way [D] direction 。

16. [A] how [B] in that [C] which[D] in which 。

17. [A] suffer [B] eat [C] harm [D] spit 。

18. [A] to feel [B] feeling [C] felt [D] having felt 。

19. [A] strange [B] painful [C] peaceful [D] natural 。

20. [A] happy[B] interested [C] surprised[D] Excited 。

答案：C、A、C、D、D\ B、A、C、A、A\ D、D、B、B、C\ D、A、B、B、C。

★三、Human beings need to drink for their survival.Water ranks 1 ____on the list of all-time safe fluids.But not all water is as safe as once 2____.Recent tests of water fountains in several U.S.cities show that many fountains give water containing large 3____of lead(Pb)，a poisonous metal.A recent study of 900 water fountains in Los Angeles 4____that half of the fountains 5____contained higher amounts of lead than the 6____the experts consider 7____.In other cities 8____results of tests were announced：too much lead in many，though 9____，drinking fountains. Water doesn’t normally contain any lead，but when it passes through pipes，it can 10____. People who drink the water 11____the lead. An adult’s body passes most of the lead12____the body，but children’s 13____retains more than half the lead 14____.This makes children more likely to be affected.Lead can damage the kidneys ，cause 15____and impair learning and memory .16____four million children in U.S.A.already have high levels of lead in their bodies. Most of this lead comes from 17____polluted with the metal.They can 18____it up from eating dirt or paint chips containing lead.In 19 ____to limit the lead in water fountains，officials recently suggested that fountains 20____to have too much lead be replaced or repaired.And that certainly requires a lot of money.。

问题：

1.A.high B.highly C.higher D.height 。

2.A.existed B.thought C.ordered D.were。

3.A.amount B.amounts C.number D.numbers 。

4.A.considered B.revealed C.thought D.learned 。

5.A.were B.found C.tested D.used 。

6.A.lead B.test C.study D.amount。

7.A.safe B.safely C.as safe D.safety 。

8.A.same B.similar C.different D.various 。

9.A.not much B.not a few C.not all D.not some 。

10.A.be contaminated B.contaminate C.becontaminating D.have contaminated。

11.A.bring in B.bring out C.take in D.take out 。

12.A.into B.out of C.on D.off 。

13.A.health B.body C.lead D.organ 。

14.A.swallowing B.being swallowed C.having swallowed D.swallowed 。

15.A.hear loss B.hearing loss C.hearing lost D.lost hearing。

16.A.As much as B.As many as C.As well as D.As long as 。

17.A.breathing air B.breathed air C.air breathed D.air breath 。

18.A.get B.take C.bring D.pick 。

19.A.a try B.an attempt C.attention D.a way。

20.A.able B.have C.used D.found Answers Key：

答案：(A)1—5 ABBBC 6—10 DABCA 11—15 CBBDB 16—20 BADBD。

英语高手来翻译下

2015-2016学年上学期高三外研综合（OT）第6期参考答案及解析。

Book 2 Modules 5-6。

参考答案及部分解析

参考答案

1-5 ACCCB 6-10BBACB。

11-15 ACBCC 16-20ABACA。

21-25 BCDCD 26-30CBCBC。

31-35 DDCCD 36-40ACDEB。

41-45 ACCDD 46-50BABCA。

51-55 CDCBD 56-60ABADC。

61. amazing 62. where。

63. At 64.are decorated。

65. performance 66.what。

67. speaking 68.totally。

69. a 70.to talk。

短文改错：

71. ... the small boy ... the → a。

72. ... was approached me ... 去掉was。

73. ... an eagerly look ...。

eagerly → eager。

74. ... they were cheaper.。

cheaper → cheap。

75. ... any of their ... their → his。

76. ... I gave the boy ... gave → give。

77. ... couldn't bother us.。

couldn't → wouldn't。

78. ... to my friends ... friends → friend。

79. ... the boy think ... think前加to。

80. ... by doing nothing. nothing → something。

One possible version:。

As we can see from the picture, a man istrying to dive into the water to save a drowning person but is stopped bysomeone else.。

Helping others in trouble is one of thetraditional virtues of the Chinese nation. However, many people won't do itnow. They think it might cause trouble to themselves and they don't think it'sworthwhile to save others at the risk of their own lives. They fail to thinkabout what others will do if they are in danger.。

Helping others is a kind of spirit manypeople lack now. Let's try our best to maintain it.。

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇（家庭）

本文是记叙文。一位美国士兵突然回家给家人带来惊喜。

21. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的The military no longer has leave, so if you come home you have topay for it可知，Kern这次回家是请了无薪假。

22. C。推理判断题。由第七段中的Pearl apparently didn't recognize her father and walked right pasthim可推断，Pearl见到父亲时像看到陌生人一样没有反应。

23. D。词义猜测题。由第十段开头的They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back可推断，饭店方面支持并参与了这场精心策划的团聚。故划线部分的意思应该是“参与团聚”。

24. C。推理判断题。由第十段开头的They gave him a full uniform and kept him in the back可推断，Woldoff的婆婆之所以没有认出Kern来是因为他穿着服务员的制服。

B篇（饮食）

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了泡菜如何成为三明治的必备配菜。

25. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的The pickle became popular in the U.S. though when the first Jewishimmigrants came to New York可知。

26. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的used the pickle as a palate cleanser. The acidity allows you toexperience the sharp contrast in flavors and more fully appreciate the taste ofyour sandwich可知，泡菜被用来充当味觉清洁剂的作用。故C项正确。

27. B。段落大意题。由第三段开头的the pickle's popularity grew及下文提到的“泡菜战争”和泡菜节可推断，本段主要讲泡菜越来越受欢迎。

28. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的the pickle is now the most commonly used side dish for a sandwichand the combination makes up the majority of all pickle consumption可推断，大部分泡菜被用作三明治的配菜。

C篇（交通）

本文是议论文。文章建议立法者通过禁止司机使用手持电话的提案。

29. B。篇章结构题。由下文的in the Legislature's Transportation Committee last week opposing aproposal可推断，划线词指代立法者。作者开篇幽默地挖苦立法者因为被手机干扰而没有做出正确的决断。

30. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的unless the driver is typing or reading a text message, he can't bepunished可知，在缅因州司机开车时读短信属于分心驾驶，会被惩罚。

31. D。细节理解题。由第七段末的Both devices, researchers say, require the same amount of mentalfocus to use可知，这项研究表明使用免提装置和手持电话所需要的精力差不多。

32. D。写作目的题。由第一段末的to ban the use of hand-held cellphones by drivers及最后一段末的They should take a step thisyear可推断，作者写作此文是为了建议缅因州通过关于司机使用手持电话的禁令。

D篇（社会）

本文是说明文。南极企鹅邮局的工作吸引了很多申请者。

33. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的taking care of the 70,000 cards posted each year可知。

34. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的One reason for the increase in applications ... was the airing ofthe documentary Penguin Post Office可知，纪录片的播放是申请者增多的原因之一。

35. D。推理判断题。由第五段末的Above all, successful candidates need to be passionate about theAntarctic可推断，这项工作最重要的条件是申请者要对南极有强烈的热爱。

七选五：

话题：科普知识

本文是说明文。文章解释了挠痒痒会越挠越痒的原因。

36. A。A项与上文的Got anitch?相呼应，并且下文的Scratchingan itch can make it worse与A项是因果关系。

37. C。C项与上文的causes amild sensation of pain及下文的Yet pain signals that travel to your brain relieve the itching onlytemporarily相呼应。

38. D。根据第一段末的serotonin, which makes the itching more intense及此空前的serotonin ... moving frompain-sensing nerve cells to those that influence itch intensity可推断，挠痒痒的结果是使血清素从有痛感的神经细胞转移到影响痒的强度的神经细胞，从而使人感觉更痒。故D项正确。

39. E。E项与下文的Notexactly, says Chen. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter. It is involved in growth,aging, and mood regulation. Blocking serotonin would ... 相呼应。

40. B。B项与上文的Theresearchers are looking for other ways to break the cycle so they can helppeople with itchy conditions. One possibility ... 相呼应。

完形填空：

话题：个人情况

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位巡警救牧羊犬的故事。

41. A。由上文的rescued a German shepherd可推断，此处是说Ague扛着一只“狗（dog）”。

42. C。由下文的Amazing people still do exist可推断，Ague救狗的照片获得了很多“赞赏的（admiring）”评论。

43. C。由上文的posted to Facebook可推断，该评论是脸谱网的一位使用者“写（wrote）”的。

44. D。由下文的involved in the crash可知，附近发生了一起交通“事故（accident）”。

45. D。事故中的两只狗从“现场（scene）”逃走了。

46. B。由倒数第五段中的She ran two miles from the crash可知，有人看到一只德国牧羊犬在“跑（running）”。

47. A。从当时的位置来看，巡警可以“确定（tell）”狗朝西跑了。

48. B。由第一段中的patrol officer可知，Ague的同事也是“警察（officers）”。

49. C。巡警们让狗停下来，“但是（but）”每次巡逻车一停下狗就跑开了。

50. A。由下文的Mya ... stopped running及倒数第三段末的to her owner's car可推断，巡警们给狗的“主人（owner）”打了电话。

51. C。主人到了以后，狗“终于（finally）”不跑了。

52. D。由上文的the dog wouldn't move at all可推断，Ague意识到狗“有毛病了（wrong）”。

53. C。由下文的the skin on her feet was hanging off可推断，狗的脚受伤了，不“能（could）”动了。

54. B。“由于（due to）”狗跑得太远，结果脚受伤了。

55. D。意识到狗不能动后，Ague想到的“唯一（only）”能做的事就是把狗扛起来。

56. A。由上文的pick her up可知。

57. B。由第二段中的Nick Ague carrying the ... 可知。

58. A。由上文的Mya's feet were already healed可推断，现在狗可以“正常地（normally）”走动了。

59. D。由Ague救狗的事例可以推断他是一个狂热的动物“爱好者（lover）”。

60. C。事故之后，Ague一心只想着“救（saving）”狗。

语法填空：

61. amazing。考查形容词。设空处作表语，意为“令人惊异的”，故填amazing。

62. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词setting，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

63. At。考查介词。at present是固定搭配，意为“目前，现在”。

64. are decorated。考查时态和语态。teahouses与decorate之间是被动关系，且由at present可知，此处用一般现在时，故填are decorated。

65. performance。考查名词。由设空处前面的不定冠词可知，此处应填名词performance。

66. what。考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。

67. speaking。考查非谓语动词。generally speaking意为“一般来说”。

68. totally。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词different，故填副词totally。

69. a。考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定搭配， 意为“事实上”。

70. to talk。考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语表示目的。

选做题参考答案及解析 。

参考答案

I. 1-5 ACDAC

II. 1-5 DAACB 6-10ABCCD。

11-15 BCDCA 16-20 CCBDA。

解析

阅读理解：

话题：科普知识

本文是说明文。文章介绍了抗生素的发明和滥用情况。

1. A。推理判断题。由第一段中的forgetting to clean several bacteria-filled dishes he had left by awindow ... mold growing in one of the dishes seemed to have destroyed thebacteria可推断，青霉素的发现纯属意外。

2. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的Fleming's discovery changed medicine forever及Antibiotics were called “the wonder drug.”可推断，青霉素的发明是医学上的一大突破。

3. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的he explained that some of the bugs in his lab were already resistantto penicillin. Use antibiotics cautiously, he warned可知，Fleming领奖时表达了他对抗生素使用的担忧。

4. A。推理判断题。由第五段中的half of all antibiotics go to people who don't need them及第六段末的About 80 percent of antibioticsin the U.S. go to farm animals, not people可推断，抗生素被滥用了。

5. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的When you're teaching someone how to box, if you don't knock him out,he will become a stronger, smarter boxer及The same thing happens with bacteria可推断，拳击时如果不把对方打倒，对方就会变得更强大；同样地，如果抗生素不能杀死细菌，细菌的抗药性就会变得更强。

完形填空：

话题：健康

本文是说明文。研究表明一般而言人们每天的最佳睡眠时长是七个小时，但具体情况因人而异。

1. D。由本段末的the average suitable amount of sleep across the wholepopulation is actually closer to seven hours可推断，每晚睡八个小时的说法并不完全“正确（true）”。

2. A。由上文的a solid eight hours of sleep可推断，此处是指“睡眠（sleep）”的时间。

3. A。平均而言，人们合理的睡眠时间接近“每晚（nightly）”七个小时。

4. C。适量的睡眠“可以使（allows）”一个人醒来时精神焕发。

5. B。由下文的or other stimulants可推断，此处是指一种能让人兴奋的东西。故选coffee。

6. A。由下文的and found that those individuals who were asleep ... 可推断，这项研究“分析了（analyzed）”一些关于睡眠的记录。

7. B。由第一段末的According to a wide variety of studies, the average suitable amountof sleep across the whole population is actually closer to seven hours可推断，每晚睡七个小时的人比每晚睡八个小时及以上的人长寿。故选lived。

8. C。上文强调合理的睡眠时间对健康的影响，而下文则是另一种截然相反的观点，即强调健康状况影响个体的睡眠时间。故选However。

9. C。由下文的study subjects' poor health可推断，此处应是说长时间的睡眠可能是“健康（health）”状况欠佳的标志。

10. D。由上文的Long sleep may be a marker of poor ... In other words可推断，身体不适可能是引起过度睡眠的原因。故选causing。

11. B。睡九个小时及以上和睡五个小时及以下对人体一样“有害（harmful）”。

12. C。13. D。由第一段中的theamount of ... you need is totally unique to you及最后一段中的the correct amount of sleep for you可推断，很“重要的（important）”一点是我们要注意到没有一项研究会告诉一个人他“自己（personally）”需要多长时间的睡眠。

14. C。由下文可知，Dr. Watson建议通过即将到来的假期“算出（figure out）”自己需要的睡眠时间。

15. A。Dr. Watson建议人们假期里“尝试（Try）”每晚在同一时间睡觉。

16. C。由下文的unlimited sleeping in可推断，Dr. Watson建议人们在“没有（without）”闹钟的情况下自然醒来。

17. C。采用Dr. Watson的方法，你应该就能知道自己“理想的（ideal）”睡眠时间。

18. B。由下文的The first few nights you may sleep eight to nine hours ... from theweek可推断，这种计算睡眠时间的方法在“周末（weekend）”不一定有效。

19. D。“如果（if）”你经历了很疲倦的一周，那么最初的几个晚上你可能会睡八到九个小时。

20. A。由下文的or sleep deprived可推断，此处是说非常“疲倦的（tired）”。

原文地址：http://www.qianchusai.com/officers-20.html