retrocardiac

关于英语词缀

抑制的了指的是该种化学品中添加了抑制剂。

英语常见词根词缀表

使用说明：下表中黑体字部分为词根和前后缀及其变体；两斜杠之间的斜体字为词根词缀的。

含义；其后是例词。变体和原体的含义相同，只是由于元音或辅音的发音关系，

原体发生了变化，产生了变体而已。

例如：在“a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, anemia”例条中，

a- 和 an- 为前缀，其中 an- 为 a- 的变体；/ without, lacking, not / 为该前缀的含。

义；而asymmetric, apolitical和anemia为例词。

前缀:

a-, an- / without, lacking, not / asymmetric, apolitical, asexual, anemia, anarchy。

ab-, a-, abs- / from, away from / abduct, abjure, abdication, avert, abstain。

ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at- / to, forward / admit, adjure, accord, affliction,。

aggregation, annexation, apparition, arraignment, assumption, attendance。

ambi- / both / ambidextrous, ambivalent。

amphi- / round, about / amphitheater, amphigens。

an-, ana- / up; up through, back / anatomy, analysis, anachronism。

ante-, anti- / before / antecedent, antebellum, anticipate。

anti- / counter, against / antibiotic, antibody, antisocial, antifascist。

apo- / away, from / apostasy, apostle。

ar-, arch- /chief, principal / archangel, archenemy, architect。

be- / to make, to take from / belittle, befriend, betake, bespeak。

belli- / war / belligerent, rebellious, bellicose。

ben-, bon- / good, well / benefit, benediction, benign, bonus。

bi- / two / bicycle, bilateral, bisect, bipolar, bivalence。

biblio- / book / bibliography, bibliophile, Bible。

by- / aside or apart from the common, secondary / by-product, bypass, byname。

cat- / downwards, under, against / catacomb, catechise, catastrophe。

circu-, circum- / around / circumnavigation, circumlocution, circumspection, circuit。

com-, con-, col-, cor-, co- / together, with / combine, compassion, contract, concentric,。

collaborate, correspond, cooperation。

contra- / against / contradiction, contraband, contrast。

de- / down from, away / decapitate, dehydrate, dehumanize, degrade。

demi- / a half or a part of / demi-god, demilune, demiwolf。

di-, dia- / through, across / diode, diameter, dialog, dialectics。

dif-, dis- / not, the opposite, apart / different, diffuse, disagree, divert, dispel。

dys- / badly, with difficulty, hard / dyscrasia, dyslexia, dyspepsia。

e- / out / emigrant, egress, emit, elope, ejaculate, eject。

ec-, ef-, ex- / an outcome of / effect, effulgence, ecstasy, eccentric, expire。

em-, en- / to make / employ, embrace, enable, enrich。

em-, en- / in, on, into / encage, enclose, embalm, emphasis, energy。

epi- / on, outer, over / epidermis, epicenter, epitaph。

equi- / equal / equilateral, equilibrium, equivalent。

ex-, exo-, extra- / from, out of, without / export, exodus, exotic, ex-officio, extraordinary。

eu- / beautiful, good / eulogize, eugenics, euphemism。

for- / not, against, away / forget, forbid, forgo, forfend。

fore- / before, in front of / forehead, foretell, forefather。

hemi- / a half / hemisphere, hemistich, hemicrania。

hetero- / denoting dissimilarity / heterogeneous, heterodox, heterarchy。

homo- / denoting similarity / homogeneous, homonym, homosexual。

hydro- / water / hydraulics, hydrometer, hydropathy。

hyper- / over, beyond, excessive / hypertension, hypercritical, hypersensitive。

hypo- / under, beneath, down / hypothesis, hypothermia, hypocrisy 。

im-, in-, il-, ir- / in, into, on / imbibe, import, income, input, illustration, irrigation。

im-, in-, il-, ir- / not / impossible, immature, inconsiderate, ineffectual, illegal, irresponsible。

infra- / under, beneath / infrared, infra-structure, infra-costal。

inter- / between / international, interpersonal, interaction, Internet。

intra-, intro- / within / intramural, intravenous, Intranet, introduction, introspection。

iso- / equality or similarity / isocheimal, isochomatic。

kilo- /a thousand/ kilogram, kilowatt, kilometer。

magna- /big, great/ magnanimous, magnitude, magnum。

macro- / big / macrocomputer, macrocontrol, macroeconomy。

mal- / bad, wrong / malnutrition, maltreatment, malapropism。

mega- / of great size / megaphone, megaton, megalopolis, megavolt。

meta- / beyond, transcending / metaphor, metaphysics, meta-memory。

micro- /small / microcomputer, microcontrol, microeconomy。

milli- /a thousand/ millennium, millimeter, millisecond 。

mis- / bad, wrong / mistake, misspelling, mispronounce, mislead。

mono- / one, alone / monotony, monogamy, monochrome。

multi- / many / multiple choice, multilateral, multimedia。

neo- / new / neo-Confucianism, neolithic, neology, neodoxy。

neu- / non-partial / neutral, neutron。

neuro- / nerve / neurology, neurotic, neurasthemia。

non- / not, reversing the sense / nonalignment, nonsmoker, nonsense。

ob-, oc-, of-, o-, op- / in the way of, against / object, obsolete, occasion, offend, omit, oppose。

omni- / all / omnivorous, omnibus, omniscient。

out- / beyond, exceeding / outbid, outbreak。

over- / beyond, excessive / overwork, overawe, overcoat。

paleo- / old, anscient / paleoanthropology, paleobiology, paleolithic。

pan-, panta- / all, everything / pan-America, pantomime, pandemonium。

para- / alike, comparison, unlike / paraphrase, paradox, parody。

peri- / around / peripheral, periscope, perimeter。

poly- / many / polytechnic, polymer, polyglot。

post- / after / postgraduate, posthumous, postwar。

pre- / before / prewar, prepare, preposition, preschool。

pro-, por-, pur- / forward, forth / progress, proceed, portend, pursue。

pseud- / false or spurious / pseudo-science, pseudo-membrane, pseudonym。

re-, retro- / back, again / regression, review, retrospect, retrogressive。

se- / aside, separating / secede, seduce, sedition, separate。

semi- (hemi-) / half, partly / semiconductor, semifinal, semicircle, hemisphere。

sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sus-, / under / submit, submarine, succeed, suffix, suggest, support。

sustain, subsonic。

super- / above, greater, better / supersonic, supermarket, superpower, superiority。

syn-, sym- / with, together / sympathy, symmetry, synchronic, synonym。

trans- / across / transport, transplant, translation, transcontinental。

tri- / three / tricycle, triple, triangle。

ultra- / beyond, excessive, extreme / ultrasonic, ultraviolet。

un- / not / undecided, unimportant。

under- / beneath, lower in rank or degree / underdog, underfeed, undercoat。

uni- / one / unite, unification, uniform。

up- / upwards / uproot, upcast, upstart。

with- / opposition, privation / withdraw, withstand。

后缀:

-able, -ible / adj. capable of, fit for / eatable, workable, considerable, sizable。

-ac /adj. like, pertaining to / cardiac, maniac。

-age, -ance, -ence, -ancy, -ency /n. signifying the state of being / coinage, acceptance, 。

existence, constancy, consistency 。

-ate / v. to make / activate, motivate, originate。

-cle, -cule / adj. or n. small, little / particle, sickle, animalcule, miniscule 。

-dom / n. signifying dominion, office / kingdom, officialdom。

-er, -or, -eer / n. one who / worker, writer, professor, engineer。

-fy / v. to make / beautify, purify, simplify。

-ic, -ical / adj. relating to, having the nature of / historic, economic, biblical, mechanical。

-ics /n. study / economics, physics, linguistics。

-il, -ile /adj. having the property of / civil, juvenile, puerile, ductile。

-ism / n. action or practice, theory or doctrine / mechanism, imperialism, dogmatism。

-ist / n. one who / physicist, communist, cyclist。

-ity / n. condition, quality / activity, flexibility, identity, probability, feasibility。

-ize / v. to make / modernize, revolutionize, popularize, realize。

-logy / n. study, work / geology, psychology, metallurgy。

-ment, -mony / n. the state of being / experiment, movement, harmony, hegemony。

-ness / n. condition, quality, state of being / carelessness, sadness, illness。

-oid / n. like, resembling / asteroid, mongoloid, anthropoid。

-ous, -ious, -ose /adj. having the quality of / industrious, dangerous, bellicose。

-ship / n. the state or quality of / sportsmanship, partnership, friendship。

-tion, -ation, -sion /n. condition, the act of / information, reflection, extroversion。

-tude, -ty / n. signifying the property / attitude, altitude, radioactivity, tenacity。

-ward(s) / signifying direction / eastward, homeward, upward。

(常见的拉丁或希腊语词尾):

-us cactus, alumnus, impetus (original plural form: “i”, alumni)。

-a alumna, vita, formula (original plural form: “i”, alumni, or “ae”, formulae)。

-um datum, curriculum (original plural form: “a”, data, curricula)。

-ia, -sis, -tis (medical terms) anoxia, anemia, dyslexia, tuberculosis, hepatitis, meningitis。

词根:

-acr- / sharp / acrimonious, acerbity, acidulate。

-act-, -ag- / to do / action, reaction, agent, 。

-aev- / age, era / primeval, coeval, medieval。

-agog- / leader / demagogue, pedagogue。

-agri-, -agrari- / field / agriculture, agrarian, peregrination。

-ali- / another / alias, aliens, inalienable。

-ann-, -en- / year / annual, anniversary, centennial, biennial 。

-anim- / spirit / unanimous, magnanimous, animation。

-anthrop- / human / anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropist。

-aqua- / water / aquatic sports, aquarium, aquanaut。

-arch- / government, chief, leader / monarchy, anarchy, archbishop。

-aster-, -astro-, -stellar- / star / asteroid, astronomy, constellation。

-audi- / hear / auditor, auditorium, audio-visual lab。

-auto- / self / autobiography, automation, automobile, autism。

-belli- / fight, war / bellicose, belligerent, rebellion。

-bio- / life / biology, biography, biochemical, antibiotics。

-bon-, -ben- / good / bonus, debonair, benefit, benign, benediction。

-brev- / short / brief, abbreviate, brevity。

-cad-, -cas- / to fall / cadence, decadent, accident。

-cap-, -capt-, -cep- / to take / capture, precept, participate。

-cap-, -capit- / head, chief / capital, captain, decapitation, per capita income。

-carn- / flesh, body / carnivore, incarnation。

-ced-, -cess- / go, move, yield / precede, recede, succeed, antecedent, secede, process。

-cent- / one hundred / century, centennial, percentage, centigrade, centipede。

-centr- / center / central, concentric, centrifugal, concentrate。

-chrom- / color / monochrome, trichromatic chromosome。

-chron- / time / chronology, anachronism, synchronic, chronicle。

-cid-, cis- / cut / incision, homicide, precision。

-cit- / call / excite, incite, recite。

-civi- / citizen / civil, civilian, civilization。

-clam- / to cry out / clamorous, acclamation, exclaim。

-claud-, -claus-, -clos-, -clud- / to close / claustrophobia, enclose, conclude。

-cogno- / knowledge, knowing / cognition, recognition, incognito, acognostic。

-comp- / to fill / complete, complement, comply。

-cord- / heart / accord, cordial, discord。

-corp- / body / corpse, corps, incorporation, corporeal。

-cred- / to believe / credence, incredulous, incredible。

-cur- / to care / curator, sinecure, to cure。

-curr-, -curs- / course, to run / excursion, current, precursor, curriculum。

-cycle- / cycle / bicycle, tricycle, recycle。

-dat- / to give / data, mandate, date。

-demo- / people / demography, democracy, demagogue, epidemic。

-deb- / to owe / debt, indebtedness, debenture。

-derm- / skin / epidermis, pachyderm, dermatology。

-di-, -diurn- / daytime / diary, diurnal, journal。

-dic- / say, speak / dictation, dictionary, dictator, contradiction。

-doc- / to teach / docile, doctrine, document, doctor。

-domin- / to rule / dominate, domain, indomitable。

-duc- / lead / aqueduct, conductor, education, viaduct。

-dynam- / power, strength / dynamite, dynamo, dynamics。

-ego- / self / egocentric, egotism。

-erg- / to work / energy, ergatocracy, metallurgy。

-err- / to wander, to deviate / error, erratic, errand。

-fact-, -fect- / make, do / factory, manufacture, effect, affect。

-fall-, -fals- / to deceive / fallacy, infallible, falsification。

-fer- / to bring, to bear / ferry, transfer, coniferous, refer。

-flect- / bend / inflexible, reflect。

-gam- / marriage / monogamy, bigamy, polygamy。

-gen- / produce, birth / gene, generator, eugenic, generation。

-geo- / earth / geology, geothermal, geometric。

-graph-, -gram- / writing / geography, biography, telegram, diagram。

-greg- / group, together / gregarious, aggregate, egregious。

-helio- / the sun / heliotrope, heliograph, helium。

-homo- / of human / homicide, homunculus, 。

-hydr- / water, of hydrogen / hydraulic, dehydrate, hydrotherapy, hydrocarbon, hydroxide。

-it-, -itiner- / journey, road / exit, itinerary, reiterate。

-jac-, -jec- / to throw / ejaculate, project, reject。

-jur- / to swear / jury, abjure, perjury, jurisdiction。

-lab-, -labor- / to work / laboratory, collaborate, laborious。

-leg- / law / legislature, legal, legitimate。

-leg-, -lect- / to choose / election, select, legible, eligible。

-lib- / book / library, libretto, libel。

-locu-, -log-, -loq- / to talk / elocution, monologue, soliloquy, eloquent。

-luc- / light / elucidate, lucid, translucent。

-magn- / big, great / magnum, magnanimous, magnify。

-man- / hand / manufacture, manuscript, manicure, emancipation。

-mar-, -mer- / sea, ocean / submarine, mermaid, marinology。

-mit-, -miss- / send / transmit, emit, transmission, emission, permit, permission。

-mon-, -monit- / to warn / admonish, premonition, monitor。

-morph- / form, structure / morphology, morpheme, anthropomorphism。

-mort-, -mori- / death / mortal, mortuary, moribund。

-nav- / ship / navy, navigation, naval。

-onym-, -nom- / name / synonym, pseudonym, nomenclature, nomination, misnomer。

-oper- / to work / operation, cooperate, opera。

-pac- / peace / pacify, pacifist, Pacific Ocean。

-pathy- / feeling / sympathy, antipathy, telepathy, empathy。

-pel- / to drive / compel, dispel, repel, propel。

-pet-, -petit- / to seek / petition, compete, appetite。

-phil- / love / Anglophile, hydrophilic, philosophy, philanthropist。

-phob- / hate, fear / claustrophobia, acrophobia, xenophobia。

-phon- / sound / telephone, microphone, phonology。

-pod-, -ped- / foot / tripod, pedestrian, centripetal。

-pon-, -pos- / position / postpone, position, preposition, positive。

-polis- / city / metropolis, Indianapolis。

-port- / carry / porter, portable, transport, exportation。

-pseudo- / false, sham / pseudonym, pseudo-science, pseudology, pseudomorph。

-psych- / mind / psychology, psychoanalysis, psywar。

-put-, -putat- / to trim, to calculate / amputate, compute, putative, reputation。

-que-, -qui- / to ask / question, query, request, inquisitive, prerequisite。

-rid-, -ris- / to laugh / ridiculous, risibility, derision。

-rog- / to ask / interrogate, prerogative, derogatory。

-rupt- / to break / rupture, interrupt, eruption, bankrupt。

-sci- / knowledge / science, omniscient, consciousness。

-scrib-, -script- / write / scribble, inscribe, description, prescription, manuscript, scripture。

-sed-, -sess- / to sit / session, sedentary, president, residence。

-sens-, -sent- / to think, to feel / sense, sensitive, sensation, resent, consent。

-sequ-, -secut- / follow / sequence, consequence, consecutive。

-sol-, -solut- / to loosen / solvent, solution, absolve, dissolute, absolute。

-son- / sound / subsonic, consonant, resonant, ultrasonic。

-spect- / look at / spectrum, inspection, circumspection, retrospection。

-spir- / breathe / spirit, aspiration, respiration。

-soph- / wise / philosophy, sophisticate, sophomore。

-tang-, -tact- / to touch / tangent, tangible, contact, contingent。

-tele- / far / television, telephone, telediagnosis, telex。

-temp- / mood / temper, temperament, temptation, contemptuous。

-tempor- / time / temporary, contemporary, extemporaneous, temporize。

-ten-, -tent- / to hold / tenable, tenacity, content, tenure。

-terr- / land, earth / territory, subterranean, extraterrestrial, Mediterranean, inter。

-theo-, -the- / god / theology, atheism, theory, pantheism。

-therm- / heat / thermos bottle, thermometer, geothermal energy。

-urb- / city / urban, suburban, urbane。

-urn- / day / diurnal, nocturnal, journal。

-ven-, -vent- / come / intervene, prevention, convention。

-ver- / true / verify, verily, verisimilar, veracious。

-via- / way / viaduct, deviation, trivial。

-vid-, -vis- / see / video, visualize, vision, vista。

-vinc-, -van- / conquer / victory, invincible, vanquish, vanity。

-voc-, -vok- / call / vocation, revoke, invoke, provoke。

-volv-, -volut- / to roll, to turn / evolve, revolve, convolution。

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