phrase-30
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
phrases的意思?
phrase
[freiz]
n.
短语, 习语, 惯用语, 成语, 措词。
vt.
用短语表达
phrase
phrase
AHD:[fr³z]
D.J.[fre!z]
K.K.[frez]
n.Abbr. phr.（名词）缩写 phr.。
A sequence of words intended to have meaning.。
话语：具有意义的一系列词语
A characteristic way or mode of expression.。
用语，说法：具有特点的方法或方式的表达。
A brief, apt, and cogent expression.。
简洁的语句，警句：简洁贴切且令人信服的表达。
A word or group of words read or spoken as a unit and separated by pauses or other junctures.。
片语：作为读和说的词或词组的单位，并通过暂停或其他连音隔开。
Grammar Two or more words in sequence that form a syntactic unit that is less than a complete sentence.。
【语法】 短语，词组：形成一个句法单位的有顺序的两个或更多的词语，它比一个完整句子要小。
Music A segment of a composition, usually consisting of four or eight measures.。
【音乐】 短句，乐句：乐曲的一部分，通常包括四或八个拍子。
A series of dance movements forming a unit in a choreographic pattern.。
舞句：在舞蹈形式中形成一个单位的一系列舞蹈动作。
v.（动词）
phrased,phras.ing,phras.es 。
v.tr.（及物动词）
To express orally or in writing:。
措辞，表意：口头或书面表达：
The speaker phrased several opinions.。
讲话者谈了几个观点
To pace or mark off (something read aloud or spoken) by pauses.。
将文章断句：用暂停来为（朗读或讲的东西）定节奏或划出分隔。
Music
【音乐】
To divide (a passage) into phrases.。
把（一段作品）分成短句
To combine (notes) in a phrase.。
连接短句中的音符
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To make or render phrases, as in reading aloud.。
措辞，念辞：制造或说出短语，如朗读时。
Music To perform a passage with the correct phrasing.。
【音乐】 用正确的分句来表演一段作品。
Latin phrasis [diction] 。
拉丁语 phrasis [词语] 。
from Greek [speech, diction, phrase] 。
源自 希腊语 [言语；词语，短语] 。
from phrazein [to point out, show] * see g whren- 。
源自 phrazein [指出，显示] *参见 g whren- 。
phras“al
adj.（形容词）
phras“ally
adv.（副词）
phrase
[freiz]
n.
【语】短语, 片语, 词组
惯用语, 成语
警句, 格言
措词, 用语
[pl. ]空话, 废话
【音】短句
an adjective [a noun, a verb] phrase。
形容词[名词, 动词]短语
phrases and idioms。
习语和成语
mere phrases
空洞词句
phrase book
成语集
be expressed in simple phrase。
用简单话表达
He is fond of using high-sounding phrases.。
他爱用夸大的词句。
We have had enough of phrases.。
我们已经听够了废话。
phrase
[freiz]
vt.
用话表示, 用短语描述; 用措词表达。
[苏]奉承, 恭维
【音】把...分成短句
a neatly phrased compliment。
措词简洁的贺词
The passage is badly phrased.。
这段话措词很糟。
I phrased my request very carefully.。
我小心翼翼地说出我的请求。
She phrased her excuse politely.。
她客气地说出她的借口。
phrasemaker
n.
擅长创造警句者
phrasemonger
[`freIz9mQN^E(r),-9mCN-]。
n.
爱用漂亮词语的人
phrasemongering。
n.
空淡, 讲漂亮话-sal
phrase
[freiz]
adj.
短语的, 片语的
catch phrase
警句, 妙句
sans phrase
干脆, 直截了当地
set phrase
固定词组
客套话
well-rounded phrase。
措词优美而得体的话
well-rounded sentences。
措词优美而得体的话
well-turned phrase。
措词优美而得体的话
well-turned sentences。
措词优美而得体的话
appositive phrase。
同位短语
endocentric phrase。
内向短语
exocentric phrase。
外向短语
fixed phrase
固定短语
genitive phrase。
所有短语, 领属短语
infinitive phrase。
不定式短语
nominal phrase
名词性短语
noun phrase
名词短语
prepositional phrase。
前置词短语, 介词短语
restrictive phrase。
限制性短语
resultative phrase。
结果短语
specific noun phrase。
特定名词短语
verb phrase
动词短语
phrase
phrase
AHD:[fr³z]
D.J.[fre!z]
K.K.[frez]
n.Abbr. phr.
A sequence of words intended to have meaning.。
A characteristic way or mode of expression.。
A brief, apt, and cogent expression.。
A word or group of words read or spoken as a unit and separated by pauses or other junctures.。
Grammar Two or more words in sequence that form a syntactic unit that is less than a complete sentence.。
Music A segment of a composition, usually consisting of four or eight measures.。
A series of dance movements forming a unit in a choreographic pattern.。
v.
phrased,phras.ing,phras.es 。
v.tr.
To express orally or in writing:。
The speaker phrased several opinions.。
To pace or mark off (something read aloud or spoken) by pauses.。
Music
To divide (a passage) into phrases.。
To combine (notes) in a phrase.。
v.intr.
To make or render phrases, as in reading aloud.。
Music To perform a passage with the correct phrasing.。
Latin phrasis [diction] 。
from Greek [speech, diction, phrase] 。
from phrazein [to point out, show] * see g whren- 。
phras“al
adj.
phras“ally
adv.
phrase
拉丁语 phrasis＜希腊语phrasis＜phrazein说。
phrase
clausepartpassagesection。
抱起亚轩找小葵
英语but English is not covering all fields yet怎么翻译？
n.短语；习惯用语；成语；措词；（语言）片语；
（音乐）乐句
v.措词；分成短语；用言词表达，叙述。
大圣杰锅是
Phr在英语里面是是什么词？
但英语至今未覆盖所有领域。
在这句话中，注意2个词的意思，cover 和 field。
cover
VERB 遮盖;掩蔽
If you cover something, you place something else over it in order to protect it, hide it, or close it.。
Cover the casserole with a tight-fitting lid...。
用大小合适的盖子盖住砂锅。
VERB 盖在…上面;铺在…上面。
If one thing covers another, it has been placed over it in order to protect it, hide it, or close it.。
His finger went up to touch the black patch which covered his left eye...。
他伸手去触摸遮住左眼的黑眼罩。
VERB 盖;覆盖;遮住
If one thing covers another, it forms a layer over its surface.。
The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky...。
云彩扩散开来，几乎遮住了整个天空。
-covered
...chocolate-covered biscuits.。
有巧克力外层的饼干
VERB 用…遮盖;把…铺在…上。
To cover something with or in something else means to put a layer of the second thing over its surface.。
The trees in your garden may have covered the ground with apples, pears or plums...。
你花园里的果树也许已经落了一地的苹果、梨或李子。
VERB 行走(一段路程)
If you cover a particular distance, you travel that distance.。
It would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol...。
就那么点儿汽油很难开10英里。
VERB (用枪等)掩护
To cover someone or something means to protect them from attack, for example by pointing a gun in the direction of people who may attack them, ready to fire the gun if necessary.。
You go first. I'll cover you.。
你先撤，我掩护你。
N-UNCOUNT (飞机等的)掩护，防护。
Cover is protection from enemy attack that is provided for troops or ships carrying out a particular operation, for example by aircraft.。
They said they could not provide adequate air cover for ground operations.。
他们声称无法为地面军事行动提供充分的空中掩护。
N-UNCOUNT 躲避处;避难所;庇护所。
Cover is trees, rocks, or other places where you shelter from the weather or from an attack, or hide from someone.。
Charles lit the fuses and they ran for cover.。
查尔斯点燃了导火索，他们便赶紧四处躲避。
VERB 给…保险
An insurance policy that covers a person or thing guarantees that money will be paid by the insurance company in relation to that person or thing.。
Their insurer paid the £900 bill, even though the policy did not strictly cover it...。
虽然严格来讲保险单并不包含这一项，他们的保险公司还是支付了那张900英镑的账单。
10
N-UNCOUNT (保险公司的)保险。
Insurance cover is a guarantee from an insurance company that money will be paid by them if it is needed.。
Make sure that the firm's insurance cover is adequate.。
确保该公司上了足够的保险。
11
VERB (法律)适用于，涉及。
If a law covers a particular set of people, things, or situations, it applies to them.。
The law covers four categories of experiments...。
该法规适用于4类试验。
12
VERB (在演讲、课程或书中)讨论，涉及。
If you cover a particular topic, you discuss it in a lecture, course, or book.。
The Oxford Chemistry Primers aim to cover important topics in organic chemistry...。
《牛津化学初级读本》丛书旨在论述有机化学中的重要问题。
13
VERB 报道
If journalists, newspapers, or television companies cover an event, they report on it.。
Robinson was sent to Italy to cover the 1990 World Cup...。
鲁宾逊被派到意大利报道1990年的世界杯比赛。
14
VERB (钱)足以支付，够付。
If a sum of money covers something, it is enough to pay for it.。
Send it to the address given with £1.50 to cover postage and administration...。
将它寄到指定地址，并附上1.50英镑以支付邮资和管理费。
15
N-COUNT 覆盖物;套子;罩子;盖子。
A cover is something which is put over an object, usually in order to protect it.。
...a family room with washable covers on the furniture.。
家具上套有可清洗外罩的家庭娱乐室。
16
N-PLURAL 被子;毯子;床单;床罩。
The covers on your bed are the things such as sheets and blankets that you have on top of you.。
She set her glass down and slid farther under the covers.。
她放下杯子，钻进被子里。
17
N-COUNT (书刊的)封面，封皮。
The cover of a book or a magazine is the outside part of it.。
A few years ago, David Byrne was on the cover of Time magazine.。
几年前，大卫·拜恩曾登上《时代》周刊的封面。
18
N-COUNT (对秘密或违法之事的)掩盖，掩饰。
Something that is a cover for secret or illegal activities seems respectable or normal, and is intended to hide the activities.。
They set up a spurious temple that was a cover for sexual debauchery...。
他们建立起一座为淫秽活动作掩护的假寺庙。
19
VERB (通过提供假信息或不完全的信息来)遮掩，掩盖，包庇。
If you cover for someone who is doing something secret or illegal, you give false information or do not give all the information you have, in order to protect them.。
Why would she cover for someone who was trying to kill her?。
她为什么要包庇想要杀她的人呢？
20
VERB 代替，顶替(某人工作)。
If you cover for someone who is ill or away, you do their work for them while they are not there.。
She did not have enough nurses to cover for those who went ill or took holiday.。
她没有足够的护士来顶替那些生病或休假的人工作。
21
VERB 翻唱(歌曲)
To cover a song originally performed by someone else means to record a new version of it.。
He must make a decent living from other artists covering his songs.。
其他艺术家翻唱他的歌曲，一定使他过上了收入颇为可观的生活。
22
N-COUNT 同 cover version。
A cover is the same as a cover version .。
The single is a cover of an old Rolling Stones song.。
这支单曲是滚石乐队的一首老歌的翻唱。
23
See also: covered; covering。
24
PHRASE 揭露，揭示(真实身份或工作的真实性质)。
To blow someone's cover means to cause their true identity or the true nature of their work to be revealed.。
Asking those kind of questions could blow my cover...。
问那种问题会暴露我的身份。
25
PHRASE (通常为到达另一地点)离开隐蔽处，冲出躲藏处。
If you break cover, you leave a place where you have been hiding or sheltering from attack, usually in order to run to another place.。
They began running again, broke cover and dashed towards the road.。
他们又开始跑，离开隐蔽处朝公路冲去。
26
PHRASE 躲避(炮火、轰炸或坏天气)。
If you take cover, you shelter from gunfire, bombs, or the weather.。
Shoppers took cover behind cars as police marksmen returned fire.。
警方的射击手开火回击时，购物者们躲在汽车后面。
27
PHRASE 在…的遮掩下(躲避炮火轰炸、坏天气等)。
If you are under cover, you are under something that protects you from gunfire, bombs, or the weather.。
'Get under cover!' shouted Billy, and we darted once more for the tables.。
“躲起来！”比利喊道，我们便又一次冲向桌子。
28
PREP-PHRASE 在…的掩护下。
If you do something under cover of a particular situation, you are able to do it without being noticed because of that situation.。
They move under cover of darkness.。
他们在黑暗的掩护下行进。
29
PHRASE 保护自己(免受批评、谴责等);辩解。
If you cover your back or cover your rear, you do something in order to protect yourself, for example against criticism or against accusations of doing something wrong.。
The canny Premier covered his back by pointing out that he was of Scottish stock.。
精明狡猾的首相辩解说自己是苏格兰血统。
30
PHRASE 同 cover your back。
Cover your ass means the same as cover your back .。
Just play it safe, cover your ass, keep your head down.。
要谨慎行事，保护好自己并保持低调。
相关词组: cover up
field
N-COUNT 地;田;牧场
A field is an area of grass, for example in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown.。
...a field of wheat...。
麦田
N-COUNT 运动场;球场
A sports field is an area of grass where sports are played.。
...a football field...。
足球场
N-COUNT 矿产地;矿田
A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found.。
...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.。
阿拉斯加一个巨大的天然气田
N-COUNT (磁、引力或电)场。
A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect.。
Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.。
有些人担心输电线的电磁场可能增加致癌几率。
N-COUNT 专业;学科;领域。
A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity.。
Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture and architecture...。
绘画、雕塑和建筑领域最近出现了激动人心的艺术突破。
N-COUNT 字段;信息组;栏。
A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored.。
Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter 'AOL' in the Get Quotes field.。
登录诸如“雅虎财经”这样的站点，在“股票行情”栏输入“美国在线”。
N-COUNT 战场;战地
You can refer to the area where fighting or other military action in a war takes place as the field or the field of battle .。
We never defeated them on the field of battle.。
我们从未在战场上打败过他们。
N-COUNT 视野;视域
Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head.。
Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.。
我们的视野出人意料地开阔。
N-COUNT-COLL (体育比赛的)所有参赛者，出场阵容。
The field is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest.。
Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field...。
进入第四圈时，两名身经百战的骑手开始领先。
10
ADJ 实地;野外
You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions.。
I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships...。
我还对男孩子们进行了一项有关两性关系态度的实地调查。
11
VERB (在板球、棒球或圆场棒球中)防守，担任守队。
In a game of cricket, baseball, or rounders, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it.。
When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.。
我们防守的时候，裁判们一直看着球。
fielding
At first base he led the league 21 times in fielding.。
他在一垒防守方面 21 次位居联盟第一。
12
VERB (通常成功地)回答，处理(问题)。
If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully.。
He was later shown on television, fielding questions.。
他后来出现在电视上，答复问题。
13
VERB 使…出场;让…参加比赛。
If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion.。
England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.。
英格兰意欲在下月的世界青年锦标赛中推出他们的最强阵容。
14
VERB 让…参加竞选;让…作竞选候选人。
If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate.。
There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.。
有迹象表明新党意欲推举候选人参加定于明年 2 月举行的选举。
15
PHRASE 纵情享受;肆意地做;尽情地做。
If someone is having a field day, they are very busy doing something that they enjoy, even though it may be hurtful for other people.。
In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day...。
我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。
16
PHRASE 在实地;在野外
Work or study that is done in the field is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions.。
The zoo is doing major conservation work, both in captivity and in the field.。
无论在圈养场还是在野外，动物园在动物保护方面都承担了主要的工作。
17
PHRASE 领先;带头
If you say that someone leads the field in a particular activity, you mean that they are better, more active, or more successful than everyone else who is involved in it.。
When it comes to picking up awards they lead the field by miles.。
他们在拿奖方面遥遥领先。
18
PHRASE 到处拈花惹草;滥交。
If someone plays the field, they have a number of different romantic or sexual relationships.。
He gave up playing the field and married a year ago.。
他不再处处留情，一年前结了婚。
小韩在追星
一、习语的特点
phrase？
phrase /freɪz/ CET4 TEM4 (phrasing,phrased,phrases)。
1.N-COUNT A phrase is a small group of words that forms a unit, either on its own or within a sentence. 短语; 词组。
例：
A writer spends many hours going over and over a scene—changing a phrase here, a word there.。
作家花许多个小时反复润色一个场景—这儿改个短语，那儿改个单词。
2.N-COUNT A phrase is a short group of words that people often use as a way of saying something. The meaning of a phrase is often not obvious from the meaning of the individual words in it. 惯用语; 警句。
例：
He used a phrase I hate: "You have to be cruel to be kind."。
他用了一句我讨厌的习语：“要想善良，就得残忍。”
3.V-T If you phrase something in a particular way, you express it in words in that way. 用言语表达。
例：
I would have phrased it quite differently.。
我则会用完全不同的话来表达它。
The speech was carefully phrased.。
这篇讲话措辞谨慎。
4.PHRASE If someone has a particular turn of phrase, they have a particular way of expressing themselves in words. 表述方式。
例：
...Schwarzkopf's distinctive turn of phrase.。
…施瓦茨科普夫与众不同的表述方式。
5.to coin a phrase →see coin。
小韩在追星
good的意思是什么
一、英语习语的特点
1. 结构固定
习语包括规定的词组和句子，其中的各个组成部分是固定的，它不像一般短语和词组那样可以任意拆开、替换。例如：live from hand to mouth （勉强糊口），不能写成live from the hand to the mouth，也不能写作live from a hand to a mouth； under the weather（不舒服），不能写成under weather 或under a weather；lay a foundation（打基础），不能用动词 set，put，place代替原来的动词lay。习语A stitch in time saves nine. （及时缝一针可免缝九针。）中的冠词a不能用 one代替，数词nine也不能改作eight或者 ten。这正如不可把汉语中的“乱七八糟”说成“乱八九糟”，也不可说成“糟七乱八”一样。
2. 语义完整
习语的语义是一个完整的不可分割的统一体，因此不能根据组成这个习语的各个单词的意思来理解习语，否则就会犯望文生义的错误。例如：
pull one’s socks up （振作起来，鼓起勇气，加紧努力），切不可根据组成这一习语的四个部分，把这个习语理解为“提起自己袜子”。例如：
If you want to be considered for promotion next year, you’d better pull your socks up. 如果你想明年被提升，你最好还是加把劲。
know where the shoe pinches 知道困难所在 （误：知道鞋子在哪儿夹脚）。例如：
You didn’t experience that, so you don’t know where the shoe pinches. 你没有亲身经历过，所以你不知道困难在什么地方。
这正如我们汉语中有大量的习语也不能按照字面意思去理解，如“捅马蜂窝”的意思是“闯祸”；“穿小鞋”的意思是“（受）打击，（受）排斥”等。
3. 具有历史文化渊源
英语习语都有深厚的历史和文化渊源，有的反映本民族的风俗习惯；有的包含有趣的历史史实或传说故事；有的习语来自《圣经》或莎士比亚的经典著作等。例如：
a baker’s dozen （十三个）：在中世纪，英国的法律极其严格，若面包师出售的面包缺斤少两就要受到重罚。为了避免偶尔的分量不足，面包师便在每打面包中免费多给一个。
apple of discord （祸根，不和与争斗之源）：源于希腊神话中的一个传说。珀琉斯和西蒂斯举行婚礼时，邀请奥林匹斯山上的众神参加婚宴，却忘了邀请专司争吵的女神厄里斯。厄里斯就把一只上面刻着“属于最美者”字样的金苹果，偷偷放在婚礼的宴会上。这就引起了天后赫拉、智慧女神雅典娜和爱与美女神阿芙罗狄蒂的争夺，她们都想把它据为己有。后来，特洛伊王子帕里斯出来评判，把苹果判给了阿芙罗狄蒂。从此赫拉和雅典娜就对帕里斯和特洛伊人怀恨在心，导致了历时十年的特洛伊战争，最终以特洛伊城的陷落而结束。
at the eleventh hour （在最后时刻，刚好来得及）：此语出自《圣经》。讲十一点钟进入葡萄园的雇工，即使只劳动一个小时，十二点钟发工资时也和十一点钟前进入葡萄园的雇工工资相同，意思是十一点钟是最后时刻，但还来得及。
二、英语习语的翻译
1. 直译法
在不违背译文语言规则，不会引起错误联想的情况下， 可以进行直译，这样译文可以保留英语习语的风格、形象和民族色彩。例如：
1) Noah’s Ark 诺亚方舟。
2) crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪。
3) gentleman’s agreement 君子协定。
4) cry wolf 狼来了。
5) break the record 打破记录。
6) kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟。
7) armed to the teeth 武装到牙齿。
8) sour grapes 酸葡萄。
9) Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
10) A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滚石不生苔。
2. 套用法
有的英语习语与汉语习语有着相同的意义、相同的感情色彩、相同或相似的形象，各自的民族色彩又不十分浓厚，在这种情况下，可以直截了当地用同义的汉语习语来翻译英语习语。例如：
1) look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针。
2) hit a man when he is down 落井下石。
3) seek truth from facts 实事求是。
4) laugh one’s head off 笑掉大牙。
5) spend money like water 挥金如土。
6) at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟。
7) One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy. 一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。
3. 意译法
翻译过程中，若直译效果不好，套用又无合适的汉语习语时，可采用意译法，即根据上下文把英语习语的含义表达出来。例如：
1) They have led a cat-and-dog life almost since the day they were married. 他们几乎是从结婚那天起过的就是经常争吵不休的生活。
a cat-and-dog life 直译为“猫狗生活”，但这一翻译不易为汉语读者理解，汉语中又没有相应的习语可套用，因此采用了意译的方法，舍弃了原习语的语言形象。
2) Peter was a dog in the manger over that microwave oven; it was no use whatever to him, but he would not let me have it. 那个微波炉对彼得毫无用处，但他就是霸着不让我用。
a dog in the manger (狗占马槽)是一个源自《伊索寓言》的习语，引申为“自己不能享用又不让别人享用”，译文只用一个“霸”字就生动体现了这个习语的内在含义。
3) She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth; she thinks she can do what she likes. 她生在富贵之家，认为凡事都可以随心所欲。
born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth（含着一把银勺出生），意思是“生在富贵人家”。