exercises-140
刘耀文的大沙雕
钟意阿满
单词exercise的用法及例句
英式读法 ['eksəsaɪz]。美式读法 ['eksərsaɪz]。
意思是运动；练习；作业。
形容词是exercisable。过去式是exercised。过去分词是exercised。现在分词是exercising。第三人称单数是exercises。
短语：
1、get exercise 进行运动。
2、go in for exercise 参加体育运动。
3、have an exercise 做练习。
4、need more exercise 需要多锻炼。
5、neglect one's exercise(s) 忽视练习。
扩展资料
用法
1、exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动,锻炼”。指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”,也可指脑力方面的锻炼,还可指适用于运动员的“专业训练”。
2、exercise作“练习,习题”解有时可用作定语; 作“使用,应用”解时,其结果常常是有效的; 作“演习,操练”解时常用复数。
3、exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作,以发展和加强某种能力,尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。引申可表示“运用”“行使”或“实行”“执行”等。
4、exercise可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
5、exercise作“练习”解时,其后常接“反身代词+in+ n./v -ing”,其主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。
常见错误
我想练习扔手榴弹。
误 I want to exercise throwing hand-grenades.。
正 I want to exercise myself in throwing hand-grenades.。
析 exercise作“练习”解时,其宾语应为人(多为反身代词),而练习内容应由介词in引出。
抱起亚轩找小葵
exercise语法搭配 和用法
exercise
[5eksEsaiz]
n.
运用, 行使, 履行, 实行
训练, 锻炼, [常用复]体操, 运动; 演习。
练习, 习题; 功课
[pl. ][美]毕业典礼, 仪式。
学术答辩
[古]礼拜; 修行
产生(作用); 影响
gymnastic exercises。
体操, 健身操;【军】操练
morning exercise。
早操
military exercises。
军事演习
spelling exercises。
拼写练习
exercise book
笔记本
graduation exercises。
毕业典礼
The exercises are mostly translation exercises.。
练习大部分是翻译练习。
exercise
[5eksEsaiz]
vt.
训练, 锻炼
实[履]行; 运用, 发挥, 行使。
[常用被动语态]使担忧, 使烦恼, 使伤脑筋。
使受(影响等)
吸引...的注意
exercise a power。
行使权力
What others think exercises great influence on most of us.。
别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。
I am very much exercised about the future.。
我对未来大伤脑筋。
This is a problem which is much -ing the minds of fathers.。
这是一个很吸引父亲们注意的问题。
exercise
[5eksEsaiz]
vi.
运动, 训练, 锻炼
Your weight is increasing, you should exercise more.。
你越来越发胖, 应该多运动。
习惯用法
be exercised about sth.。
为某事担忧[操心, 伤脑筋]
bring...into exercise。
(充分)运用, 应用; 发挥
do one's exercise。
做功课
setting-up exercises。
(不需要使用任何器械的)健身操。
take exercise
做体操, 做健身活动
the exercise of judgement。
判断力的应用
exercise oneself in。
练习...
词组
aiming exercise。
瞄准练习
all-round exercise。
全面锻炼
apportionment exercise。
分派办法
barbell exercise。
杠铃练习
body building exercise。
健身操
"bridging" exercise。
头撑练习
combined exercise。
全能
companion exercise。
双人体操
couples exercise。
双人体操
compulsory exercise。
规定动作
correspondence exercises。
函授作业
counteracting exercise。
对抗练习
dumb-bell exercise。
哑铃练习
endurance exercise。
耐力训练
entire exercise。
整套动作
familiarization exercise。
见习
floor exercise
自由体操
formal exercise。
正式[实地]练习
free-flowing exercise。
流畅动作
good morning exercise。
躬身动作, 体前倾
group free exercise。
团体操
gunnery (trial) exercise。
军事[射击]演习
higher-level exercise。
高级动作
idle exercise
无意义的行动
imitating exercise。
模仿体操
independent exercise。
独立练习
iron boot exercise。
负重鞋练习
laboratory exercises。
实验室习题, 实验室用练习手册。
opening exercise。
朝会
optional exercise。
自选动作
oral exercise
口头练习
orthographic exercise。
拼写练习
physical exercise。
体育运动; 身体操练
preparatory exercise。
准备操
pre-water exercise。
入水前准备活动
resistiveexercise。
抗阻力训练
shoulder-looseningexercise。
耸肩练习
stretchingexercise。
伸展活动
therapeuticexercise。
医疗体操
thrustexercise
推撑练习
track and fieldexercise。
田径运动
traditional Chinese combat exercises。
武术
verbalexercise
口算题
voluntaryexercise。
自选动作
wand exercise
体操棍练习
staff exercise。
体操棍练习
weight training exercise。
负重练习
exercise for intellect。
智力训练
大圣杰锅是
exercise和tenis的中文意思是什么？
语法搭配：
1、名词“exercise”可以和 in 搭配，意思是“有特定目的活动或事情”，此处是可数名词。
比如：“an exercise in team work 一个锻炼团队配合活动”。
用法：
1、“Exercise”可以表示“ 一套特定的动作让身体变得更强壮和更健康”，此处的“exercise”是可数名词，通常在 exercise 之前会有另一个名词来说明是哪方面的运动。
例句：I am doing knee exercises to help my recovery from a knee operation.。
我正在做膝关节运动，帮助我做膝盖手术后的恢复。
2、“Exercise” 作为名词时还可以表示“练习”，是可数名词，指“为了掌握某种技能而做的练习”。
例句：Try these online arithmetic exercises; they can improve students’ maths skills.。
试试这些网上算术练习，它们可以提高学生的数学技能。
3、复数形式 “exercises”还会出现在军事话题中，意思是“操练”。
例：naval exercises 海军操练。
4、“Exercise”还有一个相对比较正式的含义，意思是“使用，运用”，不可数名词。
例：the exercise of self-control 自我控制力的运用。
5、“Exercise” 作为动词时的是“锻炼，运动”，指“为了身体健康而做运动”。
例句：John exercises every day to stay fit.。
约翰每天都锻炼身体保持健康。
6、“Exercise” 作为动词时的另一个含义是“让动物奔跑，锻炼”。
例句：Peter exercises his dog every morning.。
彼得每天早上都出去遛狗。
小韩在追星
新概念英语 10至20课练习难点 摘要写作 选择题不需要 尽量给 急！！
exercise
[5eksEsaiz]
n.
练习, 习题, 训练, 锻炼, 演习。
v.
训练, 锻炼
vt.
行使, 使担扰
exercise
ex.er.cise
AHD:[�0�8k“s…r-s�0�2z”] 。
D.J.[6eks*7saiz]。
K.K.[6Wks+7sa!z]。
n.（名词）
An act of employing or putting into play; use:。
运用：应用或运用的行为；使用：
the free exercise of intellect; the exercise of an option.。
智力的自由运用；买卖权的运用
The discharge of a duty, function, or office.。
履行职责：任务、责任或职责的履行。
Activity that requires physical or mental exertion, especially when performed to develop or maintain fitness:。
锻炼身体：为发展或保持身体健康而采取的运用心智或体力的运动：
took an hour of vigorous daily exercise at a gym.。
在健身房进行一小时的日常健身锻炼。
A task, problem, or other effort performed to develop or maintain fitness or increase skill:。
练习，操练：为提高或保持身体健康或增强技巧而完成的任务、难题或其他努力：
a piano exercise; a memory exercise.。
钢琴练习；记忆练习
exercises A program that includes speeches, presentations, and other ceremonial activities performed before an audience:。
exercises 典礼，仪式：在观众面前表演的包括讲演、发奖和其它仪式性活动的一套程序：
graduation exercises.。
毕业典礼
v.（动词）
ex.er.cised， ex.er.cis.ing， ex.er.cis.es。
v.tr.（及物动词）
To put into play or operation; employ:。
使用；运用：
Proceed, but exercise caution.。
前进，但要小心
To bring to bear; exert:。
对…施加；发挥：
“The desire to be re-elected exercises a strong brake on independent courage”(John F. Kennedy)。
“重新选举的要求给独立的勇气带来了极大的阻碍”(约翰F.肯尼迪)。
To subject to practice or exertion in order to train, strengthen, or develop:。
锻炼：为训练、增强或提高而实践或运用：
exercise the back muscles; exercise the memory.。
锻炼背部肌肉；训练记忆力
To put through exercises:。
训练：
exercise a platoon.See Synonyms at practice 。
训练一个排参见 practice。
To carry out the functions of; execute:。
执行：实现…的功能；执行：
exercise the role of disciplinarian.。
充当训练者的角色
To absorb the attentions of, especially by worry or anxiety.。
引起忧虑：吸引…的注意力，特别是因为烦恼和焦虑。
To stir to anger or alarm; upset:。
激怒：使愤怒或警觉；使不安：
an injustice that exercised the whole community.。
一项不公正的行为激起了整个社会的愤怒。
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To take exercise.。
进行锻炼
Middle English 。
中古英语
from Old French exercice 。
源自 古法语 exercice 。
from Latin exercitium 。
源自 拉丁语 exercitium 。
from exercitus [past participle of] exerc�0�9re [to exercise] 。
源自 exercitus [] exerc�0�9re的过去分词 [练习] 。
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前缀，表“从前的，前任的”] 。
arc�0�9e [to restrain] 。
arc�0�9e [抑制]
ex“ercis”able
adj.（形容词）
exercise
来自拉丁语exercere的过去分词exercice，原义是训练牲口工作。ex-外+arcere包围。
tennis: [ tenis ] 。
n. 网球
例句与用法
1. Do you play tennis? 。
你打网球吗？
2. I'm just a rabbit at tennis. 。
我网球打得很差劲。
3. I won the tennis tournament. 。
我赢了那场网球比赛。
4. In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction, and pass this information on to the brain. 。
打乒乓时，眼睛看到球打过来，要不断它的速度和方向，再把这个信息传到大脑。
5. I want to buy a new tennis bat. 。
我想要买一个新网球拍。
6. Some of my friends develop their arm muscles by playing tennis. 。
我的一些朋友通过打网球锻炼他们胳膊的肌肉。
7. They were adversaries in the tennis match. 。
在网球赛中，他们是对手。
8. He hit the tennis ball over the net. 。
他把网球打过了网。
小韩在追星
exercise 什么时候可数什么时候不可数
§ Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐。
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语。
★jazz n. 爵士音乐
a kind of music。
★musical adj. 音乐的。
music student : the student who learned music。
musical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)。
★instrument n. 乐器。
instrument=musical instrument。
★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano。
a kind of instrument。
★recently adv. 最近。
recently=lately。
★damage v. 损坏
★key n. 琴键
key to the door。
Do you know the key(答案)to the question?。
key(关键)structure。
★string n. (乐器的)弦。
★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊。
跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是 “人” (以sth为主语)。
The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊。
凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成 : 。
1.令人……; + -ing 2.感到…… + -ed。
It shocked me.
It is shocking.。
I'm shocked.
get a shock n.
sb.get a shock
surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到 I want to give you surprise.。
shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的。
★allow v. 允许, 让。
1、allow doing
Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing。
2、allow sb. to do sth。
sb.be allowed to do sth.。
You are allow to smoke(被动语态)。
Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动。
You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you。
★touch v. 触摸, 碰。
【Text】
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐。
First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. 。
What happened to the clavichord?。
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.。
参考译文
我家有件古乐器, 被称作古钢琴, 是1681年德国造的. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, 是我祖父在很多年以前买的. 可它最近被一个客人弄坏了, 因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐. 她在击琴键时用力过猛, 损坏了两根琴弦. 我父亲大为吃惊, 不许我们再动它. 父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器. 。
【课文讲解】
be done (被动语态)
call sb.sth.称某人为什么。
sb.be called
be made
1、be made in +地点。
2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多种原料):由……制造(材料)。
The ring is made of gold.。
It is made from plastic.。
3、be made into:被……制成。
The gold is made into a ring.。
is done:被动语态的一般现在时。
was done:被动语态的一般过去时。
使用那一个不取决于动词, 而取决于该句话的时态。
只要见到ago,一定使用过去时。
主动语态的主语变到被动语态中要在前面加by。
play: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐。
play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”
hard: 修饰动作程度的重和深。
汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式。
be+动词的ing形式 : 进行时态。
be+done: 被动语态
be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时。
be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种。
have been done
will be done
can be done
had been done
is/am/are/was/were/ done。
I will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.。
The cake has been made.。
The cake was made.。
The cake had been made.。
强调对象是人用主动, 强调对象是物用被动, 被强调的部分永远做主语。
双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)。
只有一张照片 my photo。
很多照片中的一张 a photo of mine。
It happened to a friend of mine.。
【Special Difficulties】 难点。
Exercise A
1 Is your watch made ______ gold?。
2 These knives were made ______ Sheffield.。
3 This cake was made ______ sugar, flour, butter and eggs.。
of 2.in 3.from。
Exercise B(改写以下斜体部分)。
1 He borrowed one of my records.。
2 She showed me one of John's pictures.。
3 It was one of her ideas.。
4 One of your letters was found on my desk.。
5 Some of their friends came to see me.。
1.He borrowed a record of mine.。
2.She showed me a picture of John's。
3.It was an idea of hers.。
4.A letter of yours was found on my desk.。
5.Some friends of theirs came to see me.。
双重属格结构 :
"a friend of my father"。
"my father's friend(s)" ……只有一个(很多)朋友。
"a friend of my father's" √。
强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构。
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题。
7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.。
a.mustn't b.mustn't to c.haven't to d.don't have to。
7....A
"we are not allowed to touch it."不被允许。
肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念。
否定结构中must和have to就不一样了。
mustn't:不准, 不可以。
have to的否定 : 不必(have实意动词)……don't have to。
You don't have to go to school.。
You mustn't go to school.。
9 It's kept in the living room. That's where we ______ it.。
a.have b.hold c.lift d.carry。
9....A
keep(kept,kept):保持; 保存。
keep sth.+地点 : 在某地放...(状态)。
put:放(动作)
That's where
That's后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句。
That's why:那就是...的原因。
That's where:那就是...地点。
lift:举起
carry:扛着, 背着, 抱着。
hold:拥有, 持有, 握着。
have:拥有
10 The visitor damaged it. She ______ it.。
a.hurt b.pained c.broke d.destroyed。
10....C
"damaged"……可以修复。
destroy……无法修复
pain……有身体的疼痛
hurt……hurt oneself/身体的某个部位/feelings: 受伤,伤害。
身体的某个部位+hurt: ...疼痛。
My hand hurts.。
My leg hurts.
Hurt my leg.。
broke——打破, 打断, 打碎。
I broke my leg.。
§ Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来。
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语。
★turn n. 行为, 举止。
behavior : 行为, 举止。
pay attention to your behavior。
turn : 对人有影响力的行为 。
★deserve v. 应得到, 值得。
He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬。
Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的。
1、deserve + n.
promotion : 提升
He deserved a promotion.。
2、deserve to do: 应该...。
She deserved to be punished.。
Good work deserves good pay.。
★lawyer n. 律师
lawyer's office : 律师事务所。
★bank n. 银行
rob the bank : 抢银行。
★salary n. 工资
pay : 工资(salary+wage) 通用。
salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层。
wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作。
bonus : 奖金, 分红
collet:搜集, 领取 collect salary/wage : 领工资。
★immediately adv. 立刻。
at once : 立刻, 马上。
right now : 现在
right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 马上。
【Text】
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来。
First listen and then answer the question. 听录音, 然后回答以下问题. 。
Who paid for Tony's dinner?。
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'。
参考译文
我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前. 他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我. “我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”
【课文讲解】
One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报。
One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报。
restaurant[]:注意读音。
work for……强调工作
work in……强调in后面的地点。
some/several years ago。
名词-s,前面省略了some
working at a bank 比较稳定。
He gets a good salary.薪水不错。
The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.。
borrow from : 从...借。
never=not 前面不需要加助动词。
pay back : 还钱
and连接三个并列的动词
at the same table : 坐在同一张桌子旁边。
at table : 吃饭
at the table:坐在桌子旁边。
Would you like to join us?。
has never borrowed 潜台词perhaps,this time he would borrow from me 。
ask sb.to do请求某人做...。
to my surprise:真让我惊讶。
pay for : 为...而付钱。
ask for:问...要
I have paid for you a dinner.。
I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(强调)。
It's my treat.我请客。
Let's go dutch.AA制。
This time is your treat. next time is my turn.。
【Key structures】 关键句型。
Exercises A
a.what is happening now……进行时态。
b.what always happens……一般时态。
c.what happened……过去时态。
d.what has happened……现在完成时态。
e.what was happening……过去进行时态。
a. He is now working at a bank.(现阶段)。
We are learning English.。
b.(现在、过去、将来)习惯、反复。
He always lent his CD to the others.(过去)。
I will visit you.(将来)。
I visit you(无论现在, 过去, 还是将来)。
c.在过去的时间里, 发生的事情, 不强调对现在的影响和跟其它时间的比较, 叫一般过去式.。
过去的过去……过去完成时
有过去发生的动作, 但是还强调对现在的影响……现在完成时。
有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 没有强调对现在的影响……一般过去时。
d.过去的行为对现在产生的影响或者过去的行为一直延续到现在……现在完成时。
e.过去某一特定时间发生的动作……过去进行时。
Exercises C
1 He usually ______ (get) up at 7 o'clock, but this morning he ______ (get) up at 6 o'clock.。
2 So far, we not ______ (have) a reply.。
3 While he ______ (write) on the blackboard, the children ______ (talk).。
4 I can't come now. At the moment I ______ (type) a letter.。
5 As the royal visitors ______ (pass), the people cheered.。
D Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.。
1.gets...got
2.have not had (have-have had) 。
so far:up to now 到目前为止 现在完成时。
3.was writing were talking。
4.I'm typing at the moment……标志着现在进行时; now。
5.were passing
Exercises D
The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______ (complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.。
...动词的正确语态填空, 时态。
先确定主被动, 然后确定时态
in the seventeenth century……一般过去时的标志。
The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵。
was built;
became;
died;
was built
in one's honour: 为了纪念某人。
were called (call in:召集) 。
was begun;
was completed;
cost;
has been visited; (up to the present day=up to now)。
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题。
4 Tony is working at a bank ______ .。
a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year。
4.a
at the moment:现在进行时。
since:自从 点时间
for:一段 (+段时间)
for three hours; since yesterday; for a day; for three days。
since three days ago 。
8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very ______ .。
a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful。
8.a
good salary well:表示好的时候一般用作副词。
He is well.(一般指身体好)。
fine……天气好, 质量好
beautiful 美丽 漂亮的。
10 Tony must pay the money back. He must ______ .。
a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more。
10.c
pay back:还钱
pay something:付钱 pay again;再次付钱。
pay it :付钱 once more=again。
repay it =pay back。
11 There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ______ one.。
a.other b.another c.extra d.a different。
11.one……代词, 指代上文的名词 The red one.。
a different one。
one……指代单数可数名词,可数名词单数前一定要加’a/an’如 : He is a boy。
an other
【Special Difficulties】 难点。
I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.。
ask somebody to do something.。
want to do something want somebody to do。
会用sb to do sth的动词 : 。
ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach; prefer...。
一定不能说 hope somebody to do 正确用法 : hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)。
Exercises A(将括弧内的词按正确的语序排好. )。
1 The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men).。
2 He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear).。
3 She wants(us, it, to explain).。
4 I cannot allow (the room, him, to enter).。
B Write similar sentences using the following.。
1.order somebody to do。
...the man to fire at the enemy。
.........
Exercises B(模仿以上例句完成以下句子)。
1 He asked ______。
2 We prefer ______。
3 He taught ______。
4 My mother wished ______。
5 Do you want ______ ?。
1.He ask somebody to do something。
He asked his wife to let him in.。
2.prefer : 宁可
I prefer him to die.。
..........
b.salary wages c.borrow from lend to。
Exercises:
1 He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______ .。
2 I ______ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his。
3 Yesterday he ______ my laptop. I hope he returns it soon.。
4 The postmen are on strike again. They want higher ______ .。
5 Workmen's ______ have gone up a lot in the last year.。
1.salary;
2.lend slary/wages 。
3.borrowed (laptop:手提电脑)。
4.wages.
5.wages.
难点 :
...somebody to do something。
§ Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见, 一路顺风。
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语。
★luck n. 运气, 幸运。
good luck
bless you 保重
break your leg=good luck。
lucky dog 幸运儿
lucky day 幸运日 : It’s my lucky day.今天我真幸运。
unlucky
luckily adv.
★captain n. 船长。
★sail v. 航行
★harbour n. 港口。
port air port
★proud adj. 自豪。
be proud of : 以...为自豪。
Parents are proud of their children.。
pride n. take pride in 以... 为自豪。
★important adj. 重要的。
importance n.
【Text】
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见, 一路顺风。
First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. 。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?。
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.。
参考译文
我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行. 他将乘坐他的 “涛波赛” 号小艇. “涛波赛” 号是艘有名的小艇, 它已经多次横渡大西洋. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航, 因此我们有充裕的时间. 我们将参观他的船, 然后和他告别. 他要离开两个月, 我们真为他感到自豪, 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛. 。
【课文讲解】
Portsmouth 朴次茅斯(英国港市)。
将来时态 early in the morning : 一大早。
late in the afternoon 傍晚。
meet somebody+地点 去某地接某人 。
I'll meet you at the station.。
see somebody off 送行, 目送。
in his small boat, Topsail : Topsail is a famous little boat.。
1、英文写作中尽量避免用同一个词。
2、little……往往倾注了一定的感情 small……没有感情。
famous : 好的评价
sailed across : 横渡 the Atlantic : 大西洋。
over……过桥
once twice three times......。
表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加。
I do something twice.。
set out : 出发 set off begin something。
plenty: enough 而a lot of : 指客观上的多。
plenty of : I have plenty of money.相对多的概念。
see--visit Can I see it?。
say goodbye to somebody; say hello to; say sorry to 。
I said hello to him this morning.。
You must say sorry to somebody.。
be away He has been there. leave……短暂性动词不能和段时间连用。
He will leave. 不用段时间。
be+形容词(介词短语)――系表结构表状态来代替。
arrive …… be here/there 。
leave …… be away。
die …… be dead。
join(也是瞬间动词) …… be a soldier/in the army。
不是说瞬间动词不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成” . 。
He has been away for two hours.。
He left two hours ago.点时间。
take part in; enter for。
I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.。
横渡大西洋的比赛 across the Atlantic 介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面。
on the desk The book is on the desk.。
at the door. the person at the door.。
总结
和水面有关, 横渡……across。
meet somebody+地点 see somebody off。
be away
【Special Difficulties】 难点。
一般将来时
be+副词 be in ; Is Tom in? Tom isn’t in 在家。
be out 出去 be away : 离开 be on : 上映 The film is on.。
be back 会来 be up to something:胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事。
be over 结束 Game is over.。
set set out set off set up。
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题。
2 Topsail ______ .。
a.will win the race across the Atlantic b.has won the race across the Atlantic。
c.will be in the race across the Atlantic d.was in the race across the Atlantic。
2.Topsail...C
will...将要完成
has... 已经完成
be in the race : take part in the race 参加比赛。
at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛。
拜访某地 call at
在某个小地点 at the airport。
3 Our neighbour, ______ name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.。
a.whose b.whose his c.his d.of whom。
3....A
be in the race : take part in the race 。
下面还有好多,但我不知道怎样发。