seacoast-60

I want the information of Iceland

资料在里面

http://www.jsvv.com/chuxing/lyzs/200602/chuxing_5451.html。

South African □material 。

Geography: Is located African big □most 南端, □from 22 to 35, □□17 to 33,North □□Mi Pi?, Botts tile □, Tianjin Pakistan cloth □, Mozambique and Si Waste □, □, south, west three □Indian Ocean and Atlantic. Seacoast □□2,954 kilometers. Surface □1.221038 million square kilometers. South Africa is composed by three kind of terrains: One is in □the plateau, two is □in □the plateau leads to the seacoast □pitch belt; In □□kind of terrain □the land sector □□steep slope belt, the steep slope belt is South Africa □also □□terrain. The South African steep slope belt altitude above sea level 因地而异, □the basalt covers □□standard Fei Erp'o about the place 1,500 meters to praises ancestor □that he but saves □the mountain (Drakensberg) 3,482 meters. The South African plateau in □steep slope belt is north the Sahara Desert big non- plateau terrain south extends. The typical African plateau characteristic is □□plain, elevation average □1,200 meters. Surmounts the South African plateau belt, is □the gallery distinct mountain □, □represents the terrain by Shan?? Soto. General □□, the steep slope belt is the plateau terrain is highest □. In the big steep slope belt and the seacoast □□, are a □width □80 to 240 kilometers □, south the terrain, with □60 to 80 kilometers western terrains. Is easy distinguishes □at least to have three □terrains: □□plateau pitch belt, □Pu mountain valley (and neighbor) region, west □plateau pitch belt. 。

Capital: 比勒 陀 advantage □(Pretoria) □administrative capital, population 1.2 million; □普敦 (Cape Town) □legislation capital, population 1.1 million; Bloemfontein (Bloemfontein) □judicial capital, population 460,000. 。

□by □: Is big because of □Africa □south acquires fame 。

□difference: With center □□difference: □□late 6 □is smaller than □(GMT+2) Beijing。

Nationality: Population □4, 00.01 million,Divides the black, the Caucasian, the colored person and □the continent person four big races, divides □accounts for □the population 76.7%, 10.9%, 8.9% and 2.6%. The black mainly has the ancestor □, the branch □, Si Waste, the tribulus tile □, north Soto, south Soto, □Canada, Wen?, kindness □□and so on 9 □clans and tribes, mainly uses Ban??. The Caucasian mainly is the Dutch □blood □Arab League non- advantage card person (□accounts for 57%) (□to account for 39%) with the English □blood □Caucasian, □word □Arab League non- advantage card □with England □. The colored person □3.79 million, is colonizes □the time Caucasian, 土著人 and the slave □mixes the blood person descendant, mainly uses the Arab League non- favorable card □. □the continent person □1.09 million, mainly is the Indian (□accounts for 99%) and □the person.。

Religion: The Caucasian, mostly □the colored person and 60% black believes in the Christianity protestantism or Catholicism; □the continent person □60% believes in Hinduism, 20% believes in Iraqi Si?chiao; The partial blacks believe in the primitive religion. 。

□word: Some 11 kind of official □word, England □and Arab League non- advantage card □(South African Holland □□) □general □word.。

□□: The element has "the rainbow □" America □, also has □the gold □, the world □□□□。

□□: Rand (□especially)。

□flowerThe king spend (Protea)。

□history background: The earliest indigenous inhabitant is Sang Jen, 科伊 the person and latter □south □Ban?jen. After 17 th □, the Dutch □people, the English □person □invasion certainly □□colony to □does not push □. 19 th □center □, Caucasian □governing establishment four □politics □bodies: □□English □colony, □Pu, □tower □colony; □□cloth □person republican □, German □gentleman tile South Africa republican □and □□governs 自由邦. 1,899 - 1902 the English cloth □□□□won by the English □people considers □. In 1910 four □political □merges □"South African □nation", Cheng?ying □autonomous □, latter withdrew from the English □nation to 1961 May 31, established South Africa republican □. The South African □bureau □time in □□legislates and the administrative method carries out the race 歧 □and the racial segregation policy, after in 1948 □the people party □politics, comprehensively carried out the racial segregation system, □□the South African people's revolt fought □, encountered □□society □□□and sanction. In 1989, after De Clerck took the post of □the people party □sleeve and □□, carried out the political reform, cancels □the black liberated □□the prohibition rule and □puts person and so on Mandela. In 1991, non- □was big, the South African government, □the people party and so on 19 sides □sentences on a political solution □South Africa □□□line of party, and □crossed arrangement □Cheng?? in 1993 on politics. In 1994 4 - in May, the South African □line did not divide the race for the first time in a big way □, by the non- □big □head non- □big, the South African altogether □party, the South African labor □big □tripartite □pledge by 62.65% many □□victories, Mandela took the post of the South African first elected blacks □□, non- □was big, □the people party, because the card tower Liberal Party □becomes the national □□government. □□date □on April 27, also □□law date, free date.。

As a result of South African □southern hemisphere, therefore climate Ji? and Northern Hemisphere are exactly opposite, every year in June, July are South Africa's winter, in December and in January □summer. South Africa as a result of various seasons climate □and, throughout the year all is the clear and boundless sky, therefore the whole year is not divided the four seasons to be suitable for to travel, but has □□light □Yu?lieh. The climate □is □□the Pu half □Mediterranean Sea type climate □to praises the ancestor □seacoast □□□the climate, but in □north □□□is the steppe climate. South Africa's sunshine Si?? your letter □Si Pao 265 days □cross to the German class 197 days.。

South Africa □30 □about Gao?? □□, the climate □warm, dry also □the light is abundant; Three □seas terrain □South Africa climates □have also lived some shades □, (Agulhas) the warm current and west seacoast Ban Kueila (Benguela) the cold current especially is bright by □seacoast Arab League ancient Russ □. □the seacoast German class (Durban) and west the seacoast moves Lowes (Nolloth) □close, but □the city average year □difference at least has 6°C are many. South Africa's seacoast □many □strength □□, west of south coast and south coast much worse.。

South Africa's gas □has three big characteristics, first, South Africa was mad □compared to with □place □like North Africa and Australia □lowly, □mainly is because South Africa's elevation teaches high □therefore. South Africa was mad □the second big characteristic is □however South Africa □north to the south □a difference □to 13, but the entire □each place □average year was mad □is same, □is flower。。。。。。。。

七大奇迹（旧的）的英文简介

Iceland

I INTRODUCTION 。

Iceland (Icelandic, Ísland), island republic, in the North Atlantic Ocean, about 300 km (about 185 mi) east of Greenland and about 1,000 km (about 620 mi) west of Norway. The country’s extreme dimensions are about 305 km (about 190 mi) from north to south and about 485 km (about 300 mi) from east to west. Iceland has an area of 103,000 sq km (39,800 sq mi).。

II LAND AND RESOURCES 。

In shape Iceland is generally elliptic, and the coastline, with a total length of 4,990 km (3,100 mi), is deeply indented, especially in the west and north. Important embayments on the West Coast are Faxaflói (bay) and Breiðafjörður (fjord). Projecting northwest between the latter and Húnaflói (bay), one of the major indentations on the northern coast, is an irregularly formed peninsula fringed by precipitous cliffs. The peninsular coastline makes up about 30 percent of the total for the island. Volcanic in origin, Iceland consists predominantly of uninhabitable lava tablelands with mountainous outcroppings; the lowlands, situated mainly along the southwestern coast, occupy about 25 percent of the total area. The bulk of the Icelandic population lives along the coast, particularly in the southwest.。

Elevations in the uplands average between about 610 and 915 m (about 2,000 and 3,000 ft). Hvannadalshnúkur (2,119 m/6,952 ft), in the southeast, is the highest summit. Nearly 15 percent of the surface of the island is covered by snowfields and glaciers. Vatnajökull, a glacier in the southeast, has an area of 8,456 sq km (3,265 sq mi). The island has more than 120 glaciers and numerous small lakes and swift-flowing rivers.。

Iceland is remarkable for the number of its volcanoes, craters, and thermal springs and for the frequency of its earthquakes. More than 100 volcanoes, including at least 25 that have erupted in historic times, are situated on the island. Noteworthy among the volcanoes are Hekla (1,491 m/4,892 ft), which has erupted many times, including in 1766, 1947, and 1980, and nearby Laki, with about 100 separate craters. Vast lava fields have been created by volcanoes, and many eruptions have caused widespread devastation. In 1783, when the only known eruption of Laki occurred, molten lava, volcanic ashes and gases, and torrential floods resulting from melting ice and snow led to the deaths of more than 9,000 people, ruined large tracts of arable land, and destroyed about 80 percent of the livestock on the island. In 1963 an ocean-floor volcano erupted off the southwestern coast of Iceland, creating Surtsey Island. In 1973 a volcano on Heimaey Island became active, forcing the evacuation of the island’s main town, Vestmannaeyjar.。

Thermal springs are common in Iceland. Particularly numerous in the volcanic areas, the springs occur as geysers, as boiling mud lakes, and in various other forms. Geysir, generally regarded as the most spectacular, erupts at irregular intervals (usually from 5 to 36 hr), ejecting a column of boiling water up to about 60 m (about 200 ft) in height. Most homes and industrial establishments in the Reykjavík area are heated by water piped from nearby hot springs.。

A Climate

Iceland has a relatively mild and equable climate, despite its high altitude and its proximity to the Arctic. Because of oceanic influences, notably the North Atlantic Drift (a continuation of the Gulf Stream), climatic conditions are moderate in all sections of the island. The mean annual temperature at Reykjavík is about 5° C (about 41° F), with a range from -1° C (31° F) in January to 11° C (52° F) in July. In the northwestern, northern, and eastern coastal regions, subject to the effects of polar currents and drifting ice, temperatures are generally lower. Windstorms of considerable violence are characteristic during much of the winter season. Annual precipitation ranges between about 1,270 and 2,030 mm (about 50 and 80 in) along the southern coast, and is only about 510 mm (about 20 in) along the northern coast. The southern slopes of some of Iceland’s interior mountains receive up to about 4,570 mm (about 180 in) of moisture per year.。

B Plants and Animals 。

The vegetation of Iceland is of the arctic European type. Grass and heather are abundant along the southern coast and afford pasturage for sheep and other livestock. Extensive forests probably existed on the island in prehistoric times, but present-day trees, such as birch and spruce, are relatively scarce. Bilberries and crowberries are the only kinds of fruit that grow on the island. The arctic fox was probably living in Iceland at the time of the first human settlement. Reindeer were introduced about 1770; rodents were brought in on ships. Neither reptiles nor frogs and toads are found. About 100 species of birds inhabit the island; many of these species are aquatic, among them the whistling swan and several kinds of duck. The eider duck is valued for its down. Whales and seals live along the coast, as do cod, haddock, halibut, and herring. Many salmon and trout inhabit Iceland’s freshwater rivers and lakes.。

III POPULATION 。

The population of Iceland is extremely homogeneous, being almost entirely of Scandinavian and Celtic origin. Beginning in the 1940s a large-scale movement to the coastal towns and villages has occurred. Some 92 percent of the people now live in cities and towns. The population of Iceland (2002 estimate) is 279,384. The overall population density is 2.7 persons per sq km (7 per sq mi).。

A Political Divisions and Principal Cities 。

Iceland is divided into eight regions, each with its own administrative center. Reykjavík (population, 1998 estimate, 108,351) is the capital and chief port. Other towns are Akureyri (15,102), on the northern coast; Kópavogur (21,370), Hafnarfjörður (18,600), and Keflavík (7,637), on the western coast near Reykjavík; and Vestmannaeyjar (4,640), on the tiny island of Heimaey off the southern coast.。

B Religion and Language 。

The state church of Iceland is the Evangelical Lutheran church, with which about 90 percent of the people are affiliated. Complete religious freedom exists, however. Free Lutherans and Roman Catholics make up a small minority. The language is Icelandic, which has remained closer to the Old Norse of Iceland’s original Viking settlers than to the other Scandinavian languages. See Icelandic Language; Icelandic Literature.。

C Education

Literacy in Iceland approaches 100 percent of the adult population. Education is free through the university level and is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and 16. In the 1998-1999 school year 30,355 pupils were enrolled in primary schools, 30,253 students attended secondary and vocational schools, and 7386 were enrolled in higher institutions. The leading institution of higher education is the University of Iceland (1911), in Reykjavík. The country also has a technical college and colleges of agriculture and music as well as teacher-training schools.。

The principal libraries of Iceland are the University Library, the National Library, and the City Library, all located in Reykjavík. The capital is also the site of the Museum of Natural History; the National Museum, containing a major collection of Icelandic antiquities; and an art gallery housing the work of the Icelandic sculptor Einar Jónsson.。

IV ECONOMY

Private enterprise forms the basis of the economy of Iceland, but the government exercises a considerable degree of control and supervision over key sectors. Until the close of the 19th century, agriculture was the chief occupation, with fishing as a supplementary source of income. By the middle of the 20th century, however, fishing and fish processing had become the major industries. Hydroelectric power potential is abundant and is being developed to further industrialization. In 1970 Iceland became a member of the European Free Trade Association. The national budget in 1998 included revenue of $2.4 billion and expenditure of $2.4 billion. Iceland suffered from a high rate of inflation in the late 1970s and the 1980s, but the rate decreased substantially in the early 1990s. In 2000 Iceland’s gross domestic product was $8.5 billion.。

A Agriculture 。

Only 9 percent of Iceland’s labor force is engaged in agriculture and fishing. Only 0.07 percent of the land area is under cultivation. The principal crops are turnips and potatoes. Livestock raising is a major occupation, and considerable quantities of dairy products, wool, mutton and lamb, and chicken eggs are produced. In 2001 the country had 465,000 sheep, 72,100 cattle, and 77,330 horses.。

B Fishing

Fishing and fish processing are the most important Icelandic industries, and the total catch in 1997 was 2.2 million metric tons. Food products, including fresh and processed fish, account for 70 percent of Iceland’s exports. Iceland is a leading producer of cod, and other major components of the catch include capelin, haddock, crustaceans, herring, redfish, and saithe. Coastal towns have extensive facilities for fish processing. In response to international pressure, Iceland suspended all whaling operations in 1989. However, in June 1992 Iceland withdrew from the International Whaling Commission, disputing the designation of some species of whales as endangered and claiming that certain species threatened Iceland’s commercial fish population.。

C Mining

Iceland has few proven mineral resources, and profitable development has been difficult. Minerals of commercial value include pumice and diatomite.。

D Manufacturing 。

Aside from fish processing, manufacturing is primarily for domestic consumption needs. Principal products are clothing, shoes, soaps, and chemicals. Book production is also a large trade in Iceland. Some electrical appliances are made. In addition, major plants producing aluminum (from imported bauxite) and ferrosilicon have been established to take advantage of Iceland’s energy resources.。

E Energy

Hydroelectric installations produce 85 percent of Iceland’s electricity, with geothermal sources supplying the rest. Output in 1999 was 7.1 billion kilowatt hours. Hot water from springs is used for heating and in some manufacturing operations.。

F Currency and Banking 。

The monetary unit of Iceland is the króna, consisting of 100 aurar (78.62 krónur equal U.S. $1; 2000). In 1981 the government introduced a new króna, equivalent to 100 old krónur. Currency is issued by the state-owned Central Bank (1961). Iceland has several private commercial banks.。

G Foreign Trade 。

The yearly value of Iceland’s imports is often greater than that of its exports, although the country’s foreign trade balances occasionally. In 2000 imports cost $2.6 billion, and exports earned $1.9 billion. Major imports include refined petroleum, machinery, transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, chemicals, basic manufactures, and foodstuffs. Exports of metal and ores, including a significant amount of aluminum, account for 16 percent of total exports. The country’s main trade partners are the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden, France, Norway, and Japan.。

H Transportation and Communications 。

Iceland has 12,962 km (8,054 mi) of roads, which are mainly located in coastal areas. In 1999 Iceland had 546 passenger cars for every 1,000 residents. The island has no railroads or navigable rivers. The country has several seaports, including Arkanes, Keflavík, Reykjavík, and Siglufjörður. Icelandair provides domestic and international air service.。

There are 3 daily newspapers published in Iceland, with a combined circulation of 145,000. Telephone and telegraph services are owned and administered by the government; the state monopoly on radio and television broadcasting ended in 1986. In 1997 the country had 950 radio receivers and 358 television sets for every 1,000 inhabitants.。

V GOVERNMENT

Iceland is governed under a constitution that became effective when the country achieved full independence in 1944. Iceland has no armed forces of its own except for 120 coast guard personnel, but is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. In 1997 some 1,520 United States military personnel were stationed at Keflavík air base.。

A Executive

The head of state of Iceland is a president, who is elected by universal suffrage by persons aged 18 and older to a four-year term. The president has little power, and the country’s chief executive is a prime minister, who is responsible to Parliament. The prime minister is assisted by a cabinet, which holds real executive power.。

B Legislature 。

The legislature of Iceland is the Althing, which has met almost continually since its establishment in ad 930, and which was converted from a bicameral to a unicameral system in 1991. It has 63 members, 54 elected to four-year terms under a system of proportional representation and 9 allotted to the political parties based on their relative vote totals in the elections.。

C Political Parties 。

The leading political organizations of Iceland are the Independence Party, a conservative group; the leftist Alliance coalition, which includes the People’s Alliance, the People’s Party, and the Alliance of Women’s List; the liberal Progressive Party; and the Left-Green Alliance. Governments in Iceland are generally formed by coalitions, including the current government of the Independence Party and the Progressive Party.。

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求世界七大奇迹（新旧均可）的英文简介

1、埃及金字塔

建造时间：大约公元前2700－2500年。

建造地点：埃及开罗附近的吉萨高原。

金字塔象征的就是刺向青天的太阳光芒。因为，当你站在通往基泽的路上，在金字塔棱线的角度上向西方看去，可以看到金字塔象撒向大地的太阳光芒。

《金字塔铭文》中有这样的话："天空把自己的光芒伸向你，以便你可以去到天上，犹如拉的眼睛一样"。后来古代埃及人对方尖碑的崇拜也有这样意义，因为方尖碑也表示太阳的光芒。

2、巴比伦空中花园

建立时间：公元前604年至562年间。

地点：伊拉克首都巴格达以南56英里处。

由古巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒二世为他最爱的王后而建造的。王后是波斯人，尼布甲尼撒二世为她建造了这座奇幻的高大建筑以便使她可以经常望乡。空中花园上栽满了奇花异草，并有完整的供水系统。当时到过巴比伦的古希腊人称之为世界奇迹 。

3、亚历山大灯塔

建立时间：公元前280年

地点：亚历山大城附近法罗斯岛防波堤南端。

灯塔高达120米，分4层。第一层是方形，高69米；第二层为八角形墙，高38米；第三层是圆塔，像个堡垒；第四层塔顶，放有一只大火盆，熊熊火焰日夜不熄，后面有一块磨得光光的花岗石做的反光镜，使在远处航行的船只也能看到。塔内共有房间近300间。塔身用白色大理石砌筑，石缝之间用熔化的铝弥合。塔基则用能耐海水腐蚀的玻璃块填实。

4、罗德港巨人雕像

建造时间：公元前4世纪晚期，或2世纪早期。

建造地点：爱琴海，希腊罗德港

公元前的罗德岛是重要的商务中心，它位于爱琴海和地中海的交界处，罗德港于公元前408年建成。历史上罗德岛曾经被许多势力范围统治过，其中包括摩索拉斯（他的陵墓也是七大奇迹之一）和亚历山大大帝。但在亚历山大大帝归天之后，全岛又陷入了长时间的战争。马其顿侵略者德米特里带领四万军队（这已超过了整个岛上的人口）包围了港口。经过艰苦的战争，罗德岛人击败了侵略者。为了庆祝这次胜利，他们决定用敌人遗弃的青铜兵器修建一座雕像。雕像修筑了十二年，它有110英尺高，也就是说，和大家熟知的纽约自由神像的高度差不多。雕像是中空的，里面用复杂的石头和铁的支柱加固。但这个伟大的雕像建成仅仅56 年后就被强烈地震毁坏了。上图似乎与传说中的雕像有出入。传说中雕像两腿分开站在港口上，船只是从腿中间过去。想象一下那是多么壮观而有趣的场景啊。

5、宙斯神像

建造地点：希腊奥林匹亚城

时间：建于公元前470年，完工于公元前456年。

大约在公元前450年，在第一届奥林匹克运动会（公元前776年）的举办――希腊奥林匹亚城，完工了一座巨大的雕像，这就是宙斯神像。

遗址位于希腊西岸奥林匹亚（Olympia）的古城中。

宙斯神殿是多利斯式(Doric-style)的建筑，整座神像及他所穿的长袍都是由黄金制成，他头戴橄榄编织的环，右手握着由象牙及?金制成的胜利女神像，左手拿着一把镶有闪烁耀眼金属的权杖，上面有一只鹰停留着，而他所座的宝座则以狮身人面像、胜利女神及神话人物装饰，该宝座的底座宽6.5米 (20尺)，高1.0米(3尺)，神像则约高13米(40尺)，相等于四层高的现代楼宇，使座在宝座上宙斯头部差不多顶着神殿顶。

6、阿耳忒弥斯神庙

建造时间：公元前550年

建造地点：希腊城邦埃斐索斯，即现在的土耳其西海岸。

神庙建筑以大理石为基础，上面覆盖着木制屋顶.整个建筑的设计师是Chersiphron父子，它最大的特色是内部有两排，至少106根立柱，每根大约40至60英尺高。神庙的底座大约有200乘400英尺。原庙毁于公元前356年的大火，在原址后建起的庙于公元262年再罹火难。

7、摩索拉斯陵墓

建造时间：大约公元前353年

建造地点：现在的土耳其西南地区。

这座伟大的白色大理石陵墓是为摩索拉斯和他的妻子修建的。整座建筑高达135英尺，由两名希腊设计师设计，外面装饰以奇异的雕刻花纹。甫一建成就声名远播。15世纪初毁于大地震。现在伦敦大英博物馆还收藏有一点剩余的雕 。

世界七大奇迹 英文介绍

seven Wonders of the World, 。

works of art and buildings are regarded 。

by ancient 1 Greek and Roman 。

observers 2 as the most extraordinary 。

buildings of antiquity 3. 。

In the ancient world there were seven 。

great man-made buildings for travelers 4 to see 。

on a world tour. Lists of the so-called seven 。

wonders of the world sometimes are varied 5. 。

The following list, dating from about the 6th 。

century AD, was a commonly used and 。

standard one:

(1) the pyramids of Egypt; 。

(2) the Hanging Gardens of Babylon; 。

(3) the statue of Zeus at Olympia; 。

(4) the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus; 。

(5) the temple of Artemis (Diana) at 。

Ephesus;

(6) the Colossus of Rhodes; 。

(7) the Pharos (lighthouse) of Alexandria. 。

世界七大奇观被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。

对于环游世界的旅行者来说, 古代世界有七个值得参观的伟大的人工建筑。所谓的世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同。以下的名单始于大约从公元6 世纪, 它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单: 。

( 1) 埃及金字塔;

( 2) 巴比伦空中花园;

( 3) 奥林匹亚的宙斯大金像; 。

( 4) 哈利卡纳苏斯的摩索拉斯王陵墓; 。

( 5) 以弗所的阿耳特弥斯( 狄安娜) 神庙; 。

( 6) 罗得斯岛的太阳神巨像; 。

( 7) 亚历山大港的索斯特拉塔斯灯塔。

Seven big miracles 。

One of world seven wonders of the world: Egyptian pyramid ThePyramids of Egypt 。

Egyptian pyramid 。

Construction time: Approximately B.C.E. 2,700 - 2500 。

Constructs the place: Nearby Egyptian Cairo 吉萨 plateau 。

The pharaoh is ancient Egypt's king, pyramid is pharaoh'smausoleum. Why does the pharaoh have to construct pyramid? How doesgiant pyramid is complete? 。

Some people said pyramid is the alien makes, fact actually how. 。

Hands down, before ancient Egyptian third dynasty, after regardless ofnobles and ministers or the common people died, all is buried into onekind with the rectangular grave which 泥砖 completes, ancient timesthe Egyptian called it "马斯 Tarba". Afterwards, had intelligentyoung people to call Iraq 姆 Dutch too Pu, when gave Egypt thepharaoh left to fill the king designed the grave, has invented one newmethod of construction. He uses on the mountain to pick assumes thesquare shape the stone to replace 泥砖, and unceasingly revisesconstructs the mausoleum the design proposal, finally completes sixlevel of trapezoids 。

Pyramid - this is pyramid's embryonic form which we now sees. 。

In the ancient times Egypt article, pyramid was the trapezoidallamination, therefore was called as level pyramid. This is one kind ofbig 角锥体 building, the foundation four square shapes, each sideis the triangle, the appearance likes Chinese's "Jin"zi, therefore wecall it "pyramid". Iraqi 姆 Holland too Pu design the tower systemmausoleum is in the Egyptian history first lithical mausoleum. 。

Second world seven wonders of the world: Zeus likeness of a god orbuddha The Statue of Zeus 。

Zeus likeness of a god or buddha 。

Construction time: Approximately 457 B.C. 。

Constructs the place: Greek Olympia city 。

Approximately in 450 B.C., at first session of Olympics games(776 B.C.) conducts - the Greek Olympia city, has finished a giantstatue, this is the zeus likeness of a god or buddha. 。

This is decoration magnificent 40 foot high statues: Zeus is the Greeksculptors 斐 迪亚斯, is situated above the stair which becomeswith the ivory carvings, makes the gown decoration with the gold. Thezeus terminal flower crown, the right hand holds the victory goddess,left grasps the tablet held by officials during imperial audience.Afterwards, the Greek stemming from the security reason, decidedtransfers to it Constantinople (now Istanbul). But there has not beenable finally to preserve this great statue. A.D. 462 years firethoroughly has destroyed the statue. But was only left over in theOlympia city the remnants of destroyed buildings. 。

Third world seven wonders of the world: Luo Degang giant statue TheColossus of Rhodes 。

Luo Degang giant statue 。

Construction time: B.C.E. 4 centuries later periods or 2centuries early times 。

Constructs the place: Aegean Sea, Greek Luo Degang 。

B.C.E. Luo 德岛 is the important business center, it islocated the Aegean Sea and Mediterranean Sea's 交界处, Luo Degangcompletes in 408 B.C.. 。

10 foot high, in other words, the New York free likeness of a god orbuddha which knew very well with everybody highly almost. The statueis center spatial, inside uses the complex stone and the hard propreinforcement. But after this great statue completed the merely for 56years on to destroy by the strong earthquake. 。

In the fable the statue two legs separately stand in the harbor, theships were from the leg middle past. Imagines that is how themagnificent sight but the interesting scene. 。

Fourth world seven wonders of the world: Touches rope Russ mausoleumThe Mausoleum at Halicarnassus 。

Touches the rope Russ mausoleum 。

Construction time: Approximately 353 B.C. 。

Constructs the place: Southwest present Turkey area 。

This great white marble mausoleum is for touches rope Russ andhis wife constructs. The entire place construction reaches as high as135 feet, designs by two Greece, at the beginning of 15 centuriesdestroy to the big earthquake. Now the London British Museum alsocollects has a point of surplus carving. 。

Fifth world seven wonders of the world: The Arab League ear too makesup Si temple The Temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus 。

The Arab League ear too makes up the Si temple 。

Construction time: Approximately 550 B.C. 。

Constructs the place: Greek city-state Egypt 斐 south, westpresent Turkey seacoast 。

The temple construction take the marble as the foundation, theabove is covering the wooden roof. 。

The entire construction designer is the Chersiphron fathers and sons,it biggest characteristic is the interior has two rows, at least 106columns, each about 40 to 60 foot high. The temple foundation probablyhas 200 to ride 400 feet. 。

The original temple destroys to 356 B.C. fire, builds up the templeafter the original address to suffer from the fire in the A.D. 262years to be difficult again 。

Sixth world seven wonders of the world: Babylon airbornegarden The Hanging Gardens of Babylon 。

Babylon airborne garden 。

Construction time: Approximately 600 B.C. 。

Constructs the place: Babylon, nearby present Iraqi Baghdad 。

This myth construction is 尼布 armor Nepal scatters two thto construct for his imperial concubine, the about 400 feet square,outdo the ground 75 feet. 。

It is said it must young rotate the mechanism by the slaves to sendfrom under pulls in the bottom river to draw up the massive water toirrigate in the garden the flowers and plants. 。

And called the world seven wonders of the world also had China ancienttimes the great construction: Great Wall The Great Wall 。

Great Wall

The Chinese Great Wall is the world seven wonders of theworld, is in the human history of civilization the greatestarchitectural engineering, the Great Wall beginning constructs at theSpring and Autumn Period Warring States time, after the Qin dynastyunifies China the company to become the Great Wall, the Chinese brighttwo generations increases the scale construction, its project vast,imposing manner grand, is unique in the world construction history! 。

The Great Wall by the mountain pass, the city wall, the tower on acity wall, the beacon-fire four parts is composed, vast Wan Lixiang awith overpowering momentum great dragon, occupies north part of Chinathe vast earth. The Great Wall is the Chinese nation ancient culturemilestone, is Chinese nation's symbol and is proud! About the humanhistory, which item of building doesn't have to be able equally tosurmount like the Great Wall in 2000, vertically and horizontally100,000 mile broad space and times, condense a nationality the honoror disgrace and the prosperity and decline. 。

The Great Wall is most famous by the Beijing Badaling Great Wall, inaddition, the golden mountain ridge Great Wall, the Mutian ValleyGreat Wall, the Sima Great Wall, the ancient Beikou Great Wall,Tianjin's Huang Yaguan the Great Wall, the Hebei Shanhai Pass, GansuJiayuguan and so on, these all makes the world miracle which onepraises to the heavens!。

水母的英文简介。在线等。

七大奇迹

世界七大奇迹之一：埃及金字塔 The Pyramids of Egypt。

埃及金字塔

建造时间：大约公元前2700－2500年。

建造地点：埃及开罗附近的吉萨高原。

法老是古埃及的国王，金字塔是法老的陵墓。法老为什么要建造金字塔？巨大的金字塔是怎样建成的？

有人说金字塔是外星人造出来的，事实究竟怎样。

相传，古埃及第三王朝之前，无论王公大臣还是老百姓死后，都被葬入一种用泥砖建成的长方形的坟墓 ，古代埃及人叫它"马斯塔巴" 。后来，有个聪明的年轻人叫伊姆荷太普，在给埃及法老左塞王设计坟墓时，发明了一种新的建筑方法 。他用山上采下的呈方形的石块来代替泥砖，并不断修改修建陵墓的设计方案，最终建成一个六级的梯形。

金字塔——这就是我们现在所看到的金字塔的雏形。

在古代埃及文中，金字塔是梯形分层的，因此又称作层级金字塔。这是一种高大的角锥体建筑物，底座 四方形，每个侧面是三角形，样子就像汉的"金"字，所以我们叫它"金字塔"。伊姆荷太普设计的塔式陵墓是埃及历史上的第一座石质陵墓。

世界七大奇迹之二：宙斯神像 The Statue of Zeus。

宙斯神像

建造时间：大约公元前457年

建造地点：希腊奥林匹亚城

大约在公元前450年，在第一届奥林匹克运动会（公元前776年）的举办地——希腊奥林匹亚城，完工了 一座巨大的雕像，这就是宙斯神像。

这是一座装饰华丽的40英尺高的雕像：宙斯是希腊雕刻家斐迪亚斯用象牙雕刻而成的，坐落在台阶之上，用黄金做成袍饰。宙斯头顶花冠，右手持胜利女神，左手持笏。后来，希腊人出于安全理由，决定把它移到君士坦丁堡（今伊斯坦布尔）。但那里也没能最终保全住这 尊伟大的雕像。公元462年的一场大火彻底毁坏了雕像。而在奥林匹亚城只剩下残垣断壁了。

世界七大奇迹之三：罗德港巨人雕像 The Colossus of Rhodes。

罗德港巨人雕像

建造时间：公元前4世纪晚期或2世纪早期。

建造地点：爱琴海，希腊罗德港

公元前的罗德岛是重要的商务中心，它位于爱琴海和地中海的交界处，罗德港于公元前408年建成。

10英尺高，也就是说，和大家熟知的纽约自由神像的高度差不多。雕像是中空的，里面用复杂的石头和铁的支柱加固。但这个伟大的雕像建成仅仅56年后就被强烈地震毁坏了。

传说中雕像两腿分开站在港口上，船只是从腿中间过去。想象一下那是多么壮观而有趣的场景啊。

世界七大奇迹之四：摩索拉斯陵墓 The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus。

摩索拉斯陵墓

建造时间：大约公元前353年

建造地点：现在的土耳其西南地区。

这座伟大的白色大理石陵墓是为摩索拉斯和他的妻子修建的。整座建筑高达135英尺，由两名希腊设计， 15世纪初毁于大地震。现在伦敦大英博物馆还收藏有一点剩余的雕刻。

世界七大奇迹之五：阿耳忒弥斯神庙 The Temple of Artemis (Diana) at Ephesus。

阿耳忒弥斯神庙

建造时间：大约公元前550年

建造地点：希腊城邦埃斐索斯，现在的土耳其西海岸。

神庙建筑以大理石为基础，上面覆盖着木制屋顶。

整个建筑的设计师是Chersiphron 父子，它最大的特色是内部有两排，至少106根立柱，每根大约40至60英尺高。神庙的底座大约 有200乘400英尺。

原庙毁于公元前356年的大火，在原址后建起的庙于公元262年再罹火难。

世界七大奇迹之六：巴比伦空中花园 The Hanging Gardens of Babylon。

巴比伦空中花园

建造时间：大约公元前600年

建造地点：巴比伦，现在的伊拉克巴格达附近。

这座神话般的建筑是尼布甲尼撒二世为他的一个妃子修建的，大约400英尺见方，高出地面75英尺。

据说它要由奴隶们转动机械装置从下面的幼发拉底河里抽上大量的水来灌溉花园里的花草。

并称世界七大奇迹的还有中国古代伟大建筑：万里长城 The Great Wall。

万里长城

中国长城名列世界七大奇迹，是人类文明史上最伟大的建筑工程，长城始建于春秋战国时期，秦朝统一中国后连成万里长城，汉明两代又增大规模修建，其工程之浩繁，气势之雄伟，在世界建筑史上绝无仅有！

长城由关隘、城墙、城台、烽燧四部分组成，浩浩万里像一条气势磅礴的巨龙，盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地。长城是中华民族古老文化的丰碑，是中华民族的象征与自豪！在人类历史上，没有哪一项建筑能像长城一样跨越上下两千年，纵横十万里的广阔时空，凝聚起一个民族的荣辱与兴衰。

万里长城以北京八达岭长城最为著名，此外，金山岭长城，慕田峪长城，司马台长城，古北口长城，天津的黄崖关长城，河北山海关，甘肃嘉峪关等等，这些都是令人叹为观止的世界奇迹！

(楼主自己到百度在线翻译翻译吧)望采纳。

原文地址：http://www.qianchusai.com/seacoast-60.html