ital

ITAL是什么船公司

没有国家名的缩写为 ITAL

意大利 缩写为 IT 或 ITA。

求意大利简介 英文的～～

意大利邮船，现属于台湾长荣航运（evergreen）旗下。

意大利是怎样统一起来的？

历史部分太长,自己打开看.不懂可来这问.。

Italy

The flag of Italy (often referred to in Italian as Il Tricolore) is a tricolor featuring three equally sized vertical bands of green, white and red, with the green at the hoist side. Together with the national anthem, Il Canto degli Italiani (better known as Fratelli d'Italia), it is the symbol of Italy。

Italy (it'ulē) [key], Ital. Italia, officially Italian Republic, republic (2005 est. pop. 58,103,000), 116,303 sq mi (301,225 sq km), S Europe. It borders on France in the northwest, the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea in the west, the Ionian Sea in the south, the Adriatic Sea in the east, Slovenia in the northeast, and Austria and Switzerland in the north. The country includes the large Mediterranean islands of Sicily and Sardinia and several small islands, notably Elba, Capri, Ischia, and the Lipari Islands. Vatican City (see under Vatican) and San Marino are two independent enclaves on the Italian mainland. Rome is Italy's capital and largest city.。

1Land and People。

About 75% of Italy is mountainous or hilly, and roughly 20% of the country is forested. There are narrow strips of low-lying land along the Adriatic coast and parts of the Tyrrhenian coast. In addition to Rome, other important cities include Milan, Naples, Turin, Genoa, Palermo, Bologna, Florence, Catania, Venice, Bari, Trieste, Messina, Verona, Padua, Cagliari, Taranto, Brescia, and Livorno.。

Northern Italy, made up largely of a vast plain that is contained by the Alps in the north and drained by the Po River and its tributaries, comprises the regions of Liguria, Piedmont, Valle d'Aosta (see Aosta, Valle d'), Lombardy, Trentino–Alto Adige, Venetia, Friuli–Venezia Giulia, and part of Emilia-Romagna (which extends into central Italy). It is the richest part of the country, with the best farmland, the chief port (Genoa), and the largest industrial centers. Northern Italy also has a flourishing tourist trade on the Italian Riviera, in the Alps (including the Dolomites), on the shores of its beautiful lakes (Lago Maggiore, Lake Como, and Lake Garda), and in Venice. Gran Paradiso (13,323 ft/4,061 m), the highest peak wholly situated within Italy, rises in Valle d'Aosta.。

The Italian peninsula, bootlike in shape and traversed in its entire length by the Apennines (which continue on into Sicily), comprises central Italy (Marche, Tuscany, Umbria, and Latium regions) and southern Italy (Campania, Basilicata, Abruzzi, Molise, Calabria, and Apulia regions). Central Italy contains great historic and cultural centers such as Rome, Florence, Pisa, Siena, Perugia, Assisi, Urbino, Bologna, Ravenna, Rimini, Ferrara, and Parma. The major cities of S Italy, generally the poorest and least developed part of the country, include Naples, Bari, Brindisi, Foggia, and Taranto.。

Except for the Po and Adige, Italy has only short rivers, among which the Arno and the Tiber are the best known. Most of Italy enjoys a Mediterranean climate; however, that of Sicily is subtropical, and in the Alps there are long and severe winters. The country has great scenic beauty—the majestic Alps in the north, the soft and undulating hills of Umbria and Tuscany, and the romantically rugged landscape of the S Apennines. The Bay of Naples, dominated by Mt. Vesuvius, is one of the world's most famous sights.。

The great majority of the population speaks Italian (including several dialects); there are small German-, French-, and Slavic-speaking minorities. Nearly all Italians are Roman Catholic. There are numerous universities in Italy, including ones at Bari, Bologna, Genoa, Milan, Naples, Turin, Padua, Palermo, and Rome.。

2Economy

Italy began to industrialize late in comparison to other European nations, and until World War II was largely an agricultural country. However, after 1950 industry was developed rapidly so that by the 1990s industry contributed about 35% of the annual gross domestic product and agriculture less than 4%. The principal farm products are fruits, sugar beets, corn, tomatoes, potatoes, soybeans, grain, olives and olive oil, and livestock (especially cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats). In addition, much wine is produced from grapes grown throughout the country. There is a small fishing industry.。

Industry is centered in the north, particularly in the “golden triangle” of Milan-Turin-Genoa. Italy's economy has been gradually diversifying, shifting from food and textiles to engineering, steel, and chemical products. The chief manufactures of the country include iron, steel, and other metal products; refined petroleum; chemicals; electrical and nonelectrical machinery; motor vehicles; textiles and clothing; printed materials; and plastics. Although many of Italy's important industries are state-owned, the trend in recent years has been toward privatization. The service sector has growing importance in Italy; by the early 1990s it employed well over half of the labor force.。

Italy has only limited mineral resources and has consistently increased its mineral imports; the chief minerals produced are petroleum (especially in Sicily), lignite, iron ore, iron pyrites, bauxite, sulfur, mercury, and marble. There are also large deposits of natural gas (methane), and much hydroelectricity is generated. Italy, however, is still greatly dependent on oil to meet its energy requirements, and most of it must be imported.。

Italy has a large foreign trade, facilitated by its sizable commercial shipping fleet. The leading exports are textiles and wearing apparel, metals, machinery, motor vehicles, and chemicals; the main imports are machinery, transport equipment, chemicals, food and food products, and minerals (especially petroleum). Tourism is a major source of foreign exchange. The chief trade partners are Germany, France, the United States, and Great Britain. The nation has greatly improved its highway system in the postwar years, especially in the South.。

Italy's economy has deceptive strength because it is supported by a substantial “underground” economy that functions outside government controls. Despite significant government progress in the 1990s in its war against organized crime, the Mafia continues to exert a strong influence in S Italy, often hindering governmental programs aimed at integrating the region more fully economically and politically into the national scene. The spread of drugs has become a major problem in Italy, which has the highest incidence of drug addiction in Europe.。

3.Government

Under the 1948 constitution, legislative power is vested in a bicameral parliament consisting of the 630-member chamber of deputies, which is popularly elected, and the senate, made up of 315 members elected by region, plus 11 life members. In 1994, 1996, and 2001, most deputies and senators were directly elected, with approximately a quarter of the seats in both houses assigned on a proportional basis. Changes enacted in 2005 returned the country to a fully proportional system for electing national legislators except for those seats awarded to the winning coalition as a bonus. The chamber of deputies is the more important body. The council of ministers, led by the premier, is the country's executive; it must have the confidence of parliament. The head of state is the president, chosen in a joint session by parliament. The country is divided into 20 regions, which are subdivided into a total of 94 provinces. The country's 20 regions also have parliaments and governments. As a result of a 2001 referendum that increased the regional powers, the federal government is responsible for foreign relations and national defense, public order and justice, election law, and environmental issues, with the regions in charge of all other matters.。

http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0858953.html。

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/it.html。

ITALCOLOR 意彩注册过商标吗？还有哪些分类可以注册？

和德意志王国一样.也是被本土的一个独立王国统一起来的!。

这个王国叫萨丁王国,同时这萨丁王国也有一个高瞻远瞩的首相,他叫家富尔!。

意大利的历史，在地中海地区，不论从文化或社会发展角度都占据着最重要的地位。这一地区有着重要的史前时期人类活动的记录。许多地方，如拉丁、托斯卡纳、翁布里亚、巴西利卡塔，都有着重要的考古遗址。大希腊，埃特鲁里亚文明，以及其后的罗马帝国分别统治了这片土地许多个世纪。意大利的发展亦即是罗马帝国的兴衰。

中世纪时，由于西罗马帝国灭亡，意大利地区随著中世纪的封建制度，变成以城邦发展为主体，教廷在中世纪对意大利以至全欧洲有著长远的影响。15世纪末，发源于意大利中部佛罗伦萨的人文主义和文艺复兴运动确定了近现代欧洲思想和艺术的根基。文艺复兴令意大利地区云集著各种有专能的学者，多个城邦的经济蓬勃，每个富甲一方的意大利富商成为当地的大地主。意大利自然被分裂成多个小城邦国。

作为一个现代意义上的民族国家的意大利却姗姗来迟。在法国的拿破仑的军事行动，意大利各个城邦国都被其征服，由拿破仑划成一个意大利王国（Kingdom of Italy），这是现代史上意大利的第一次统一。但这个王国维持了不久，当拿破仑在1815年战败投降后，欧洲列强召开维也纳会议，重新划分欧洲，意大利王国被瓦解，回复到1789年法国大革命前的多个城邦国。当中中部划分为教皇国（Papal State），由教廷掌管罗马。奥地利帝国的势力也渗透至威尼斯和意大利东北部。

此后40年，意大利地区和整个欧洲大陆都经历多次大规模的民族革命浪潮，欧洲近代民族主义之父朱塞佩•马志尼提出统一意大利的设想。与此同时，萨丁尼亚王国（Kingdom of Sardinia）在1850年代迅速崛起，意大利统一运动的策划者卡米洛•奔索•迪•加富尔伯爵，就是维克托•伊曼纽尔二世在1850年成为萨丁尼亚王国国王时的首相。由革命家加里波第于1860年开始发动统一运动。1861年3月17日意大利半岛上的各个公国和两西西里王国（Kingdom of the Two Sicilies）合并成为意大利王国（Kingdom of Italy）。除了教皇国因为受法国保护下仍然在中部存在外，意大利半岛已见统一。直到1870年9月20日，罗马成为意大利王国的一部分，这也标志著意大利统一的完成。教廷被迫在梵蒂冈成为意大利境内的一个独立国家。

统一后的意大利渐渐涌现殖民主义意识，意大利曾在1911年发动意土战争夺取北非的利比亚沿岸。第一次世界大战在1914年爆发，1915年意大利向同盟国宣战，在没有积极参战的情况下成为战胜国，取得东非和巴尔干半岛部份土地。1922年，法西斯独裁者本尼托•墨索里尼当选总理，掌握了政权，并进而与纳粹德国以及日本结盟，成为第二次世界大战中轴心国的一员。1942年，反对墨索里尼的意大利国王发动政变，逮捕了墨索里尼，并加入同盟国集团，与轴心国作战。1946年6月2日，一份关于结束君主制政体的备忘录标志着意大利共和国的诞生。1948年1月1日，新宪法生效。

意大利是北大西洋公约组织及欧盟成员国，更是八国首脑高峰会议的始创成员。虽然当今欧洲强国为法国和德国，但是意大利亦有积极地参与西欧政经一体化的进程。

2006年4月11日，意大利内政部公布了议会选举结果。中左联盟在众议院630个议席中获得348席。在参议院，中左联盟获得158席，中右联盟获得156席，另一个席位由上述两大联盟以外的小党派获得。5月10日，中左联盟推出的候选人、前众议院议长、终身参议员乔治·纳波利塔诺当选新一届总统。5月17日，以中左联盟领导人普罗迪为总理的新一届政府宣誓就职。

国名来源

“意大利”一词第一次出现在希腊作家Erodoto的作品中，原意本指亚平宁半岛南部古布鲁蒂姆地区（拉丁语：Bruttium，今卡拉布利亚），后引申指居住此地人（希腊语：Italiótai）。

据词源学考证，italiós为希腊语化的埃特鲁利亚语，同源词亦见于同时期其他记载，对此意大利词源学家、哲学家瓦罗（Varrone）；天文学家、哲学家伽利略（Gellio）均有所考证。但仍有专家此结果质疑，认为其词另有所源。最近语源学家——乔万尼•塞梅拉诺，以其论证以印欧语系源于某种闪米特语而闻名——以语言学角度考证并提出该词源自阿卡德语atalu，意为日落之地。

罗马的英语介绍

ITALCOLOR 意彩商标总申请量1件。

其中已成功注册0件，有0件正在申请中，无效注册1件，0件在售中。

经八戒知识产权统计，ITALCOLOR 意彩还可以注册以下商标分类：

第1类（化学制剂、肥料）

第2类（颜料油漆、染料、防腐制品）

第3类（日化用品、洗护、香料）

第4类（能源、燃料、油脂）

第5类（药品、卫生用品、营养品）

第6类（金属制品、金属建材、金属材料）

第7类（机械设备、马达、传动）

第8类（手动器具（小型）、餐具、冷兵器）

第9类（科学仪器、电子产品、安防设备）

第10类（医疗器械、医疗用品、成人用品）

第11类（照明洁具、冷热设备、消毒净化）

第12类（运输工具、运载工具零部件）

第13类（军火、烟火、个人防护喷雾）

第14类（珠宝、贵金属、钟表）

第15类（乐器、乐器辅助用品及配件）

第16类（纸品、办公用品、文具教具）

第17类（橡胶制品、绝缘隔热隔音材料）

第18类（箱包、皮革皮具、伞具）

第19类（非金属建筑材料）

第20类（家具、家具部件、软垫）

第22类（绳缆、遮蓬、袋子）

第23类（纱、线、丝）

第24类（纺织品、床上用品、毛巾）

第25类（服装、鞋帽、袜子手套）

第26类（饰品、假发、纽扣拉链）

第27类（地毯、席垫、墙纸）

第28类（玩具、体育健身器材、钓具）

第29类（熟食、肉蛋奶、食用油）

第30类（面点、调味品、饮品）

第31类（生鲜、动植物、饲料种子）

第32类（啤酒、不含酒精的饮料）

第33类（酒、含酒精饮料）

第34类（烟草、烟具）

第35类（广告、商业管理、市场营销）

第36类（金融事务、不动产管理、典当担保）

第37类（建筑、室内装修、维修维护）

第38类（电信、通讯服务）

第39类（运输仓储、能源分配、旅行服务）

第40类（材料加工、印刷、污物处理）

第41类（教育培训、文体活动、娱乐服务）

第42类（研发质控、IT服务、建筑咨询）

第43类（餐饮住宿、养老托儿、动物食宿）

第44类（医疗、美容、园艺）

第45类（安保法律、婚礼家政、社会服务）

原文地址：http://www.qianchusai.com/ital.html