shouting 大喊,强调声音大。
yelling 是大声吼叫,也带有着急,愤怒等的情绪。
在一般情况下是可以互换的。
shout: 指有意识地高声喊叫,常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
yell: 多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装
1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。)
2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。)
3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
例:Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.(那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。)
例:_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 。
A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped 。
C) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar 。
答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装,整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。C) The burglar jumps down虽然是自然语序,但时态错误,应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时,而不是现在时。
注意:
1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。
例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。)
Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。)
2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别:
例:Here is the picture I love.(这正是我所喜爱的画。)
The picture I love is here.(我所喜爱的画在这里。)
3) 当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。
例:Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运,被一所名牌大学录取了。)
2. 部分倒装
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前。
例:_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday. 。
A) Would she leave B) if she leave 。
C) were she to leave D) If she had left 。
结合选项,全句的意思是:“如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里”。答案是C。
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:
例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)
例:In no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. 。
A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than 。
本题是个倒装句,答案是C) other than。no other than意思是“正是、就是”;而rather than的意思是“宁愿……而不……;而不是”。
3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。
例:Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests. 。
A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen 。
B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen 。
全句的意思是:“一年级学生只有在特殊的情况下才可以允许补考。”本陈述句以only开始,后面接状语,应当用部分倒装句。所以答案是A) are freshmen permitted。如用自然语序,本题所在的句子就应该改写为:Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.这两句话的差别是,前者将only under special circumstances放到句首,表示对状语的强调。注意:在部分倒装句中,只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前,其它部分都要置于主语之后。
注意:
a) 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装:
例:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.(只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。)
b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分,不用倒装:
例: It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。)
c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时,意义类似almost no/ not/ never(几乎不、从不),则无须倒装。
例:Hardly any people having been invited went there.(几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。)
4) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装,因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面,然后才是主语和谓语,形成形式上的部分倒装句:
例:I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.(我一点也不了解这条河,不知道它有多长,多宽或多深。)
由as引导的部分倒装句:
a) 当as作为比较意义时,即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时,如果把第一个as省略掉,就形成部分倒装句。
例:Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心,她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。)
She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).(她跑下楼去,跑得象兔子那么快!)
b) 当as引导让步状语时,和although, though一样,当用作“尽管”之义时,可以用于部分倒装句。
例:_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep. 。
A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted 。
C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted 。
答案是C) Exhausted though she was。从属连词as, though可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头,主语必须位于从句之后。D) Now that she was exhausted里的引导词Now that表示“既然”;B) If she was exhausted表示条件“如果”; A) As she was exhausted表示“由于”(因为使用的是正语序),都与后面句子的意思不通顺。
c) 表示原因时,为了强调起见,也可以倒装。
例:Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了,我们决定不打扰他。)
d) 等于so时,意义是“也,也是”
例:She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力,她的丈夫工作也很努力。)
3. 其它情况的倒装句
1) so, neither, nor除了构成上述倒装句以外,还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话,构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。
a) 当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句:
例:I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did (=and he did that).(我让他在5点以前完成实验,他做到了。)
b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分:
例:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.(他的要价如此之高,令每个人都瞠目结舌。)
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.(她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于两个演员都走出去了。)
c) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式,其含义分别为:
完全倒装时:表示"也不",和上文a)用法正好相反,表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。
例:You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道现在该做什么,我也不知道。)
和其它否定副词连用,表示"也(不)",也要求用完全倒装句:
例:The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither could they retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。)
注意:若把这句话改成:"The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进,也不能退。)"就不必倒装。
例:She never laughed, ______ lose her temper. 。
A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever 。
C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did 。
本题的句子是一个并列句,全句意思是:“她从来不大声笑,也没有发过脾气”。当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时,后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor(或neither)连接。此外,nor(或neither)连接的分句应当用倒装句,及其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放主语之前。所以B) nor did she ever是答案。本句相当于:"…, and she never lost her temper, either"。
1) 用在肯定句里,构成一般否定倒装:
例:All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的,我们可不能忘记。)
2) 部分倒装,有承上启下作用,表示同意和赞同:
例:A: I couldn't do anything for her.(我帮不了她。)
B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.(你是不能帮她,但你本可以找人帮她的。)
2) 在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装:
例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。)
Her face is rather pale and even paler are her hands.(她的脸色苍白,她的手更白。)
是screaming.
直接加ing.
screaming
scream
vi.
1. 尖叫;放声大哭;放声大笑[(+for/with)] 。
The child bumped into a table and started screaming. 。
这小孩撞上了桌子,大声哭喊起来。
2. (机器,汽笛等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音;(鸟等)尖鸣;(风)呼啸 。
They were about to leave when they heard a siren screaming behind them. 。
他们正要离开时,突然听到警报器在背后尖叫起来。
3. 刺眼,令人触目惊心
4. (歇斯底里地)强烈要求[(+for)] 。
The gang was screaming for the immediate release of their leader. 。
那帮人吵嚷着要求立即释放他们的头儿。
5. 大叫大嚷着抗议[(+about)] 。
vt.
1. 尖叫着说;尖叫着发出[(+out)][+that] 。
The old lady screamed out that there was a burglar inside the house. 。
老太太尖叫着说房子里有贼。
2. 尖叫得使[O8]
She screamed herself hoarse. 。
她尖叫得把嗓子喊哑了。
3. 大叫大嚷着要求[+to-v] 。
n.
1. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音;呼啸声[C] 。
I was awakened by the sound of screams. 。
我被阵阵尖叫声惊醒。
2. 【口】极其滑稽可笑的人(或事物)[S] 。
The dumb show was a scream. 。
那出哑剧真是滑稽有趣。
现在时screaming
scream to make a loud , sharp cry 尖声大叫. 。
screaming ''是动词 scream的 '' - ing ''形式作前置修饰语, '' screaming fans '' 意为"尖声大叫的歌迷" 。
ing形式作状语用法四注意
-ing形式作状语,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。如: 。
Being a teacher, you should help your students in every way.(原因) 。
He died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done (so that he left the experiment half-done).(结果) 。
Seeing my parents waving in the crowd, I went running to them.(时间;方式) 。
The students entered the classroom, following their English teacher.(伴随) 。
Listening to English every day (If you listen to English every day), you’ll learn it well step by step. (条件) 。
学习-ing形式作状语的用法时,需要注意以下四点: 。
(一) 与过去分词作状语的区别。一般来说,-ing形式表示主动、进行;过去分词表示被动、完成。试比较: 。
The enemy fled in a panic, leaving behind a lot of dead bodies and weapons. 。
Defeated and frightened, the enemy fled in a panic. 。
分析:前一例中的-ing形式短语在句子中作伴随状语,它与其逻辑主语the enemy之间为主动关系;后一句中的过去分词defeated和frightened表原因,它与其逻辑主语the enemy之间为被动关系。
(二) 关于逻辑主语的问题。-ing形式作状语时,一般情况下,其逻辑主语应与主句的主语保持一致。如: 。
Comparing all the great people with each other, you’ll find that they have much in common. 。
Finding her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.(上海2001,28) 。
Having suffered from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.(上海2001春,38) 。
Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET 2001, 35) 。
分析:前三例中,-ing形式的逻辑主语均为主句的主语。最后一例中,having suffered的逻辑主语是the river,并不是主句的主语it。这种用法极为少见,有的语法家称其为垂悬分词,我们在学习中不宜模仿。
(三) -ing形式的否定式。其基本结构是:not + -ing形式,无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于-ing形式之前。如: 。
Not having finished his homework, the boy was still doing it in the classroom. 。
(四) -ing形式(短语)的功能有时相当于一个状语从句。根据这个性质,我们在使用-ing形式作状语时,切记不要在前面或后面的句子前用连词连接。如: 。
Walking on the fallen leaves in autumn, so you’ll feel very comfortable.(×) 。
分析:如前所述,-ing形式短语相当于一个状语从句,所以后半句中的连词so的使用是错误的,应该去掉。原句应改为: 。
Walking on the fallen leaves in autumn, you’ll feel very comfortable 。
screaming
adj.
尖叫的, 令人惊愕的,引人捧腹大笑的 。
scream
[skri:m]
v.
尖声叫, 尖声喊叫
n.
尖叫声, 喊叫声
scream
v.(动词)
screamed, scream.ing, screams 。
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To utter a long, loud, piercing cry, as from pain or fear. 。
尖叫:由于痛苦或恐惧而发出长的、宏亮的、刺耳的叫声 。
2. To make a loud, piercing sound: 。
尖声呼啸:发出尖锐地刺耳的声音:
Jet planes screamed through the air. 。
喷气式飞机在空中呼啸而过
3. To speak or write in a heated, hysterical manner. 。
叫嚣,激奋地写:以激昂地异常兴奋地方式说或写 。
4. To have or produce a startling effect: 。
令人震惊:产生或给人以惊人的效果:
The outlandish costume screamed with clashing colors. 。
这件异国风味的服装由于颜色不协调而显得刺眼 。
v.tr.(及物动词)
To utter or say in or as if in a screaming voice. 。
尖声地说:尖叫着或好象尖叫着做声或说 。
n.(名词)
1.A long, loud, piercing cry or sound. 。
尖叫声,惊叫声:长时间的、大声的、刺耳的尖叫或做声 。
2.Informal One that is hilariously or ridiculously funny: 。
【非正式用语】 极其滑稽可笑的人或事:
The new play was a scream. 。
那曲新戏剧极为滑稽可笑
是screaming
scream
现在进行时screaming 。
screaming
我日
都是长篇大论啊
直接加ing吧
吼木。
yelling timber
1、读音:英 [ˈjelɪŋ ˈtɪmbə(r)] 美 [ˈjelɪŋ ˈtɪmbər]。
2、语法:yell的基本意思是“号叫,叫喊”,指由于某种心理因素,如苦恼、惊恐、高兴或疼痛等原因而发出喊叫声,或故意提高嗓音以使别人听清自己的话,即“大声说”,yell可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,后多接名词作宾语。
扩展资料
同根词组:round timber。
1、读音:英 [raʊnd ˈtɪmbə(r)] 美 [raʊnd ˈtɪmbər]。
2、释义:分为圆材。
3、语法:round的基本意思是“(使)成圆形”,引申可表示“丰满起来”“环行”“拐弯”“使集拢”“围捕”,在表示“使圆满结束”“使文体完美”时,多与off连用。
4、用法例句:In the ideology, administrative system and all-round timber of administrato。
5、白话译文:从宏观角度来看,行政主体的思想观念、政府行政管理模式以及行政工作人员的素质是形成高成本。
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