从中文角度比较难区别,附上英语解释,非常清晰明了,希望对你有帮助!
Specific:强调事件本身的特定性。
–adjective
1. having a special application, bearing, or reference; specifying, explicit, or definite: to state one's specific purpose. 。
2. specified, precise, or particular: a specific sum of money. 。
3. peculiar or proper to somebody or something, as qualities, characteristics, effects, etc.: His specific problems got him into trouble. 。
4. of a special or particular kind. 。
5. concerned specifically with the item or subject named (used in combination): The Secretary addressed himself to crop-specific problems. 。
6. Biology . of or pertaining to a species: specific characters. 。
7. Medicine/Medical . 。
a. (of a disease) produced by a special cause or infection. 。
b. (of a remedy) having special effect in the prevention or cure of a certain disease. 。
8. Immunology . (of an antibody or antigen) having a particular effect on only one antibody or antigen or affecting it in only one way. 。
9. Commerce . noting customs or duties levied in fixed amounts per unit, as number, weight, or volume. 。
10. Physics .
a. designating a physical constant that, for a particular substance, is expressed as the ratio of the quantity in the substance to the quantity in an equal volume of a standard substance, as water or air. 。
b. designating a physical constant that expresses a property or effect as a quantity per unit length, area, volume, or mass. 。
–noun
11. something specific, as a statement, quality, detail, etc. 。
12. Medicine/Medical . a specific remedy: There is no specific for the common cold.。
Accurate:强调事件本身的真实、准确。
— adj
1. faithfully representing or describing the truth 。
2. showing a negligible or permissible deviation from a standard: an accurate ruler 。
3. without error; precise; meticulous 。
4. maths
a. (to n significant digits) representing the first n digits of the given number starting with the first nonzero digit, but approximating to the nearest digit in the final position: since π = 3.14159…, the approximation 3.1416 is accurate to 5 significant digits. 。
b. (to n decimal places) giving the first n digits after the decimal point without further approximation: π = 3.1415 is in this sense accurate to 4 decimal places 。
Denifite没有此单词,应该是Definite:强调精确的解释和规定。
–adjective
1. clearly defined or determined; not vague or general; fixed; precise; exact: a definite quantity; definite directions. 。
2. having fixed limits; bounded with precision: a definite area. 。
3. positive; certain; sure: It is definite that he will take the job. 。
4. defining; limiting. 。
5. Botany . (of an inflorescence) determinate.。
accurate,precise和exact的区别为:指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、指代不同
1、accurate:正确无误的。
2、precise:一丝不苟的。
3、exact:精确的。
二、用法不同
1、accurate:accurate指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实无出入。
2、precise:precise侧重极端准确,更强调细节的精确无误。
3、exact:exact作形容词是“准确的,确切的,精确的”的意思,指数量、品质等不多不少,刚好与事实或标准相符,强调丝毫不差。
三、侧重点不同
1、accurate:强调“准确性”,即“与事实无出入”。
2、precise:是正式用词,含义是“明确,精密”,强调定义或界限的鲜明和准确,含有刻板的意味。
3、exact:指数量上或质量上高度准确,强调各细节均与事实或标准完全符合,“丝毫不差”。
clear adj. 清楚的 干净的 清晰的 (很容易区别)
exact adj. 精确的 确切的 强调对象的精确性、严谨性 。
eg. I hope you can give me a exact number.。
definite adj. 肯定的 确定的 一定、不变的。
强调对象已经确定(已经消除疑惑 是一个已知的东西)
eg. Every building has a definite height.。
Ps:楼主的句子中有一丢丢语法上的错误。
1、The question is that what the difference between ...... is .在从句中要用陈述语序。
2、And I thank they are so similar.。
希望楼主学习进步哈!
差别很大的,但是用语言总结出这差别来不容易。
accurate 单纯描述准确,这种准确是通过某种努力得到的。例如准确的数值。在进行那样的努力之前,人们对该数值是多少,几乎没有概念,也因此几乎没有同类的数值可以去比较。 exact 作精确讲,但在描述准确的同时,也强调了“无误,与事实100%相符”。这种强调实质上属于一种比较。而accurate不暗含着这样的比较。 另外,还有一个相近的词,precise,这个词强调精确度 。
【希望帮助到你,若有疑问,可以追问~~~祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!(*^__^*)】
1、用法上的不同
definitive用于在做一件事的最后的决定,侧重于最终的结果。
示例:
a definitive agreement。
最后的协议
definite用于做一件事情的明确的答复或决定。
示例:
Can you give me a definite answer by tomorrow?。
你最晚明天能给我一个确定的答复吗?
2、翻译上的不同
definitive:最后的;决定性的;不可更改的;最佳的;最完整可靠的。
definite:肯定的;确定的;不会改变的;清楚的;明显的;肯定;有把握的肯定的事(或人)。
3、词性上的不同
definitive只能做形容词,最后的;决定性的。
示例:
No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so。
对于为什么应该是这样,还没有人想出最终确定的答案。
definite既能做形容词,又能做名词。
形容词示例:
It's too soon to give a definite answer。
要给出一个明确的答复,现在还为时过早。
名词示例:
‘Is Sarah coming to the party?’ ‘Yes, she's a definite.’
“萨拉要来参加聚会吗?”“是的,她肯定来。”
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