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山东中考哪里按等级录取

Barack Hussein Obama II (pronounced /bəˈrɑːk hʊˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/; born August 4, 1961) is the forty-fourth and current President of the United States. Obama was the junior United States Senator from Illinois from January 3, 2005, until his resignation on November 16, 2008, following his election to the presidency. The first African American elected President, he was sworn in on January 20, 2009, in an inaugural ceremony at the U.S. Capitol.。

Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School, where he was the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review. He worked as a community organizer, and practiced as a civil rights attorney in Chicago before serving three terms in the Illinois Senate from 1997 to 2004. He also taught Constitutional Law at the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2004. Following an unsuccessful bid for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 2000, Obama was elected to the Senate in November 2004. Obama delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in July 2004.。

As a member of the Democratic minority in the 109th Congress, Obama helped create legislation to control conventional weapons and to promote greater public accountability in the use of federal funds. He also made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. During the 110th Congress, he helped create legislation regarding lobbying and electoral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, and care for U.S. military personnel returning from combat assignments in Iraq and Afghanistan.。

Early life and career。

Main article: Early life and career of Barack Obama。

Barack Obama was born at the Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women & Children in Honolulu, Hawaii,[4][5] to Ann Dunham, a White American from Wichita, Kansas.[6][7][8][9] Obama's father was Barack Obama, Sr., a Luo from Nyang’oma Kogelo, Nyanza Province, Kenya. His parents met in 1960 while attending the University of Hawaii at Mānoa, where his father was a foreign student.[10][11] The couple married on February 2, 1961;[12] they separated when Obama was two years old and divorced in 1964.[11] Obama's father returned to Kenya and saw his son only once more before dying in an automobile accident in 1982.[13]。

After her divorce, Dunham married Indonesian student Lolo Soetoro, who was attending college in Hawaii. When Soeharto, a military leader in Soetoro's home country, came to power in 1967, all students studying abroad were recalled and the family moved to Indonesia.[14] There Obama attended local schools in Jakarta, such as Besuki Public School and St. Francis of Assisi School, until he was ten years old.。

He then returned to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents, Madelyn and Stanley Armour Dunham, while attending Punahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his graduation from high school in 1979.[15] Obama's mother returned to Hawaii in 1972 for five years, and then in 1977 went back to Indonesia, where she worked as an anthropological field worker. She stayed there most of the rest of her life, returning to Hawaii in 1994. She died of ovarian cancer in 1995.[16]。

Of his early childhood, Obama has recalled, "That my father looked nothing like the people around me — that he was black as pitch, my mother white as milk — barely registered in my mind."[17] In his 1995 memoir, he described his struggles as a young adult to reconcile social perceptions of his multiracial heritage.[18] He wrote that he used alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine during his teenage years to "push questions of who I was out of my mind."[19] At the 2008 Civil Forum on the Presidency, Obama identified his high-school drug use as his "greatest moral failure."[20]。

Some of his fellow students at Punahou School later told the Honolulu Star-Bulletin that Obama was mature for his age, and that he sometimes attended college parties and other events in order to associate with African American students and military service people. Reflecting later on his formative years in Honolulu, Obama wrote: "The opportunity that Hawaii offered — to experience a variety of cultures in a climate of mutual respect — became an integral part of my world view, and a basis for the values that I hold most dear."[21]。

Following high school, Obama moved to Los Angeles, where he studied at Occidental College for two years.[22] He then transferred to Columbia University in New York City, where he majored in political science with a specialization in international relations.[23] Obama graduated with a B.A. from Columbia in 1983. He worked for a year at the Business International Corporation[24][25] and then at the New York Public Interest Research Group.[26][27]。

After four years in New York City, Obama moved to Chicago, where he was hired as director of the Developing Communities Project (DCP), a church-based community organization originally comprising eight Catholic parishes in Greater Roseland (Roseland, West Pullman, and Riverdale) on Chicago's far South Side. He worked there for three years from June 1985 to May 1988.[26][28] During his three years as the DCP's director, its staff grew from one to thirteen and its annual budget grew from $70,000 to $400,000. His achievements included helping set up a job training program, a college preparatory tutoring program, and a tenants' rights organization in Altgeld Gardens.[29] Obama also worked as a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, a community organizing institute.[30] In mid-1988, he traveled for the first time to Europe for three weeks and then for five weeks in Kenya, where he met many of his paternal relatives for the first time.[31]。

Obama entered Harvard Law School in late 1988. He was selected as an editor of the Harvard Law Review at the end of his first year,[32] and president of the journal in his second year.[33] During his summers, he returned to Chicago where he worked as a summer associate at the law firms of Sidley & Austin in 1989 and Hopkins & Sutter in 1990.[34] After graduating with a Juris Doctor (J.D.) magna cum laude[35][36] from Harvard in 1991, he returned to Chicago.[32]。

Obama's election as the first black president of the Harvard Law Review gained national media attention[33] and led to a publishing contract and advance for a book about race relations.[37] In an effort to recruit him to their faculty, the University of Chicago Law School provided Obama with a fellowship and an office to work on his book.[37] He originally planned to finish the book in one year, but it took much longer as the book evolved into a personal memoir. In order to work without interruptions, Obama and his wife, Michelle, traveled to Bali where he wrote for several months. The manuscript was finally published in mid-1995 as Dreams from My Father.[37]。

From April to October 1992, Obama directed Illinois's Project Vote, a voter registration drive with a staff of ten and seven hundred volunteers; it achieved its goal of registering 150,000 of 400,000 unregistered African Americans in the state, and led to Crain's Chicago Business naming Obama to its 1993 list of "40 under Forty" powers to be.[38][39]。

For twelve years, Obama served as a professor at the University of Chicago Law School teaching Constitutional Law. He was first classified as a Lecturer from 1992 to 1996, and then as a Senior Lecturer from 1996 to 2004.[40] He also joined Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, a twelve-attorney law firm specializing in civil rights litigation and neighborhood economic development, where he was an associate for three years from 1993 to 1996, then of counsel from 1996 to 2004, with his law license becoming inactive in 2002.[26][41][42]。

Obama was a founding member of the board of directors of Public Allies in 1992, resigning before his wife, Michelle, became the founding executive director of Public Allies Chicago in early 1993.[26][43] He served from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of the Woods Fund of Chicago, which in 1985 had been the first foundation to fund the Developing Communities Project, and also from 1994 to 2002 on the board of directors of the Joyce Foundation.[26] Obama served on the board of directors of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge from 1995 to 2002, as founding president and chairman of the board of directors from 1995 to 1999.[26] He also served on the board of directors of the Chicago Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Center for Neighborhood Technology, and the Lugenia Burns Hope Center.[26]。

Political career。

State legislator: 1997–2004。

Main article: Illinois Senate career of Barack Obama。

Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in 1996, succeeding State Senator Alice Palmer as Senator from Illinois's 13th District, which then spanned Chicago South Side neighborhoods from Hyde Park-Kenwood south to South Shore and west to Chicago Lawn.[44] Once elected, Obama gained bipartisan support for legislation reforming ethics and health care laws.[45] He sponsored a law increasing tax credits for low-income workers, negotiated welfare reform, and promoted increased subsidies for childcare.[46] In 2001, as co-chairman of the bipartisan Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, Obama supported Republican Governor Ryan's payday loan regulations and predatory mortgage lending regulations aimed at averting home foreclosures.[47]。

Obama was reelected to the Illinois Senate in 1998, defeating Republican Yesse Yehudah in the General Election, and reelected again in 2002.[48] In 2000, he lost a Democratic primary run for the U.S. House of Representatives to four-term incumbent Bobby Rush by a margin of two to one.[49][50]。

In January 2003, Obama became chairman of the Illinois Senate's Health and Human Services Committee when Democrats, after a decade in the minority, regained a majority.[51] He sponsored and led unanimous, bipartisan passage of legislation to monitor racial profiling by requiring police to record the race of drivers they detained and legislation making Illinois the first state to mandate videotaping of homicide interrogations.[46][52] During his 2004 general election campaign for U.S. Senate, police representatives credited Obama for his active engagement with police organizations in enacting death penalty reforms.[53] Obama resigned from the Illinois Senate in November 2004 following his election to the U.S. Senate.[54]。

2004 U.S. Senate campaign。

See also: United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004 。

In mid-2002, Obama began considering a run for the U.S. Senate; he enlisted political strategist David Axelrod that fall and formally announced his candidacy in January 2003.[55] Decisions by Republican incumbent Peter Fitzgerald and his Democratic predecessor Carol Moseley Braun not to contest the race launched wide-open Democratic and Republican primary contests involving fifteen candidates.[56] Obama's candidacy was boosted by Axelrod's advertising campaign featuring images of the late Chicago Mayor Harold Washington and an endorsement by the daughter of the late Paul Simon, former U.S. Senator for Illinois.[57] He received over 52% of the vote in the March 2004 primary, emerging 29% ahead of his nearest Democratic rival.[58]。

In July 2004, Obama wrote and delivered the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston, Massachusetts.[59] After describing his maternal grandfather's experiences as a World War II veteran and a beneficiary of the New Deal's FHA and G.I. Bill programs, Obama spoke about changing the U.S. government's economic and social priorities. He questioned the Bush administration's management of the Iraq War and highlighted America's obligations to its soldiers. Drawing examples from U.S. history, he criticized heavily partisan views of the electorate and asked Americans to find unity in diversity, saying, "There is not a liberal America and a conservative America; there's the United States of America."[60] Though it was not televised by the three major broadcast news networks, a combined 9.1 million viewers watching on PBS, CNN, MSNBC, Fox News and C-SPAN saw Obama's speech, which was a highlight of the convention and confirmed his status as the Democratic Party's brightest new star.[61]。

Obama's expected opponent in the general election, Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race in June 2004.[62] Two months later and less than three months before Election Day, Alan Keyes accepted the Illinois Republican Party's nomination to replace Ryan.[63] A long-time resident of Maryland, Keyes established legal residency in Illinois with the nomination.[64] In the November 2004 general election, Obama received 70% of the vote to Keyes's 27%, the largest victory margin for a statewide race in Illinois history.[65]。

U.S. Senator: 2005–2008。

Main article: United States Senate career of Barack Obama。

Obama was sworn in as a senator on January 4, 2005.[66] Obama was the fifth African-American Senator in U.S. history, and the third to have been popularly elected (See Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution).[67] He was the only Senate member of the Congressional Black Caucus.[68] CQ Weekly, a nonpartisan publication, characterized him as a "loyal Democrat" based on analysis of all Senate votes in 2005–2007. The National Journal ranked him as the "most liberal" senator based on an assessment of selected votes during 2007; in 2005 he was ranked sixteenth most liberal, and in 2006 he was ranked tenth.[69][70] In 2008, Congress.org ranked him as the eleventh most powerful Senator.[71] Obama announced on November 13, 2008 that he would resign his senate seat on November 16, 2008, before the start of the lame-duck session, to focus on his transition period for the presidency.[72][73] This enabled him to avoid the conflict of dual roles as President-elect and Senator in the lame duck session of Congress, which no sitting member of Congress had faced since Warren Harding.[74]。

Legislation

See also: List of bills sponsored by Barack Obama in the United States Senate 。

Senate bill sponsors Tom Coburn (R-OK) and Obama discussing the Coburn–Obama Transparency Act.[75]Obama voted in favor of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and cosponsored the Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act.[76] In September 2006, Obama supported a related bill, the Secure Fence Act.[77] Obama introduced two initiatives bearing his name: Lugar–Obama, which expanded the Nunn–Lugar cooperative threat reduction concept to conventional weapons,[78] and the Coburn–Obama Transparency Act, which authorized the establishment of USAspending.gov, a web search engine on federal spending.[79] On June 3, 2008, Senator Obama, along with Senators Thomas R. Carper, Tom Coburn, and John McCain, introduced follow-up legislation: Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Federal Spending Act of 2008.[80]。

Obama sponsored legislation that would have required nuclear plant owners to notify state and local authorities of radioactive leaks, but the bill failed to pass in the full Senate after being heavily modified in committee.[81] Obama is not hostile to Tort reform and voted for the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 and the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 which grants immunity from civil liability to telecommunications companies complicit with NSA warrantless wiretapping operations.[82]。

In December 2006, President Bush signed into law the Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act, marking the first federal legislation to be enacted with Obama as its primary sponsor.[83] In January 2007, Obama and Senator Feingold introduced a corporate jet provision to the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, which was signed into law in September 2007.[84] Obama also introduced Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act, a bill to criminalize deceptive practices in federal elections[85] and the Iraq War De-Escalation Act of 2007,[86] neither of which have been signed into law.。

Obama and U.S. Sen. Richard Lugar (R-IN) visit a Russian mobile launch missile dismantling facility in August 2005.[87]Later in 2007, Obama sponsored an amendment to the Defense Authorization Act adding safeguards for personality disorder military discharges.[88] This amendment passed the full Senate in the spring of 2008.[89] He sponsored the Iran Sanctions Enabling Act supporting divestment of state pension funds from Iran's oil and gas industry, which has not passed committee, and co-sponsored legislation to reduce risks of nuclear terrorism.[90][91] Obama also sponsored a Senate amendment to the State Children's Health Insurance Program providing one year of job protection for family members caring for soldiers with combat-related injuries.[92]。

Committees

Obama held assignments on the Senate Committees for Foreign Relations, Environment and Public Works and Veterans' Affairs through December 2006.[93] In January 2007, he left the Environment and Public Works committee and took additional assignments with Health, Education, Labor and Pensions and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.[94] He also became Chairman of the Senate's subcommittee on European Affairs.[95] As a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Obama made official trips to Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia and Africa. He met with Mahmoud Abbas before he became President of the Palestinian Authority, and gave a speech at the University of Nairobi condemning corruption in the Kenyan government.[96][97][98][99]。

求一篇英语的 电影推荐（80-100词）

山东中考实行等级录取山东中考实行等级录取山东省《关于完善初中学业水平考试和综合素质评价制度的指导意见》近日颁布实施,意见对完善初中学业水平考试、综合素质评价制度作出了规定;同时出台的《关于普通中小学招生入学工作的指导意见》规定:自2015年秋季入学的初中学生开始,普通高中招生依据初中学业水平考试成绩和综合素质评价结果,实行多元评价、等级录取。暂不具备条件的市,可采取“分数+等级”的方式进行招生录取,语、数、外3科采用分数表达。强化综合素质评价结果在高中招生录取中的比重,可将综合素质评价结果和学科考试成绩等值对待。不再以分数衡量学生成绩初中学业水平考试要兼顾毕业考试和招生考试的不同功能,根据国家义务教育课程方案和课程标准,紧密联系社会实际与学生生活经验,增强考试内容的基础性、综合性,在全面考核学生基础知识和基本技能的基础上,加强对学生独立思考和综合运用所学知识分析、解决问题能力的考查,减少单纯记忆、机械训练内容,杜绝偏题、怪题。这种考试制度受到学生的欢迎及老师的肯定。“考试更加正规,学生更重视了,家长对孩子的评价不再唯成绩论,而是更重注他们的综合素质,社会上也不再以‘书呆子’来形容考试成绩优秀的学生。”临沂十中郑老师表示。初中学业水平考试范围覆盖国家义务教育课程方案规定的所有科目,其中语文、数学、外语、物理、化学、生物、思想品德、历史、地理、体育与健康、信息技术作为考试科目;音乐、美术、综合实践等作为考查科目。考试及考查科目不再以分数来衡量学生的成绩,而是采取等级呈现的方式,一般可以分为A、B、C、D、E等若干等级;考查科目成绩分为“合格”“不合格”。这种成绩的呈现方式大大弱化了分数差别,淡化了分分计较,一定程度上减轻了学生的心理压力。济南锦屏学校校长倪勇认为,客观全面的考试方式对学生整体素质的提高有很大作用,过去学生们只知道学习,认为只要学习成绩好了自己就是优秀学生,使得不少学生身体素质太差。现在学生们不只是单纯地拼成绩,而是全面提高各方面素质。

我省基础教育综合改革配套相关意见指出,要把初中学业水平考试成绩和综合素质评价结果作为高中阶段学校招生录取的依据。各市要制订具体使用办法,强化综合素质评价结果在招生录取中的比重。综合素质评价结果用于中考记者了解到,初中学生综合素质评价一般包括思想品德、学业水平、身心健康、艺术素养、社会实践五个方面。思想品德,主要考察学生在爱党爱国、理想信念、诚实守信、仁爱友善、责任义务、遵纪守法等方面的表现。学业水平,主要考察学生各门课程基础知识、基本技能的掌握情况以及运用知识解决问题的能力等。身心健康,主要考察学生的健康生活方式、体育锻炼习惯、身体机能、运动技能和心理素质等。艺术素养,主要考察学生对艺术的审美感受、理解、鉴赏和表现的能力。社会实践,主要考察学生在社会生活中动手操作、体验经历等情况。各门课程难以在学业水平考试中纸笔测试或实操测试的内容和山东省地方课程中的安全教育、环境教育、人生规划要纳入综合素质评价范围。据介绍,综合素质评价工作由初中学校具体组织实施。初中学校要结合办学实际,本着既注重学生的全面发展,又突出学生个性特长的原则,科学制订学生综合素质评价办法。合理确定指标权重,内容设计避免重复交叉、面面俱到、增加学生负担。处理好定性评价与定量评价的关系,对可量化的内容坚持定量评价,力求评价结果真实、客观。评价结果将采取“等级+描述性评价”的方式呈现。同时,坚持“底线管理”,非触及底线,一般不评定为不合格。为保证评价的客观性,坚持“谁了解谁评价”的原则,由班主任、任课教师、同学等最了解情况者作为评价主体。各评价主体的评价活动应相对独立,注重客观事实,减少主观性,杜绝片面性和随意性,对评价结果负责。坚持过程性评价与终结性评价相结合,以日常评价为基础,进行日常评价、学期评价和毕业评价。“日常评价”结合学校常规管理和教育教学活动进行,重点关注学生各方面的日常表现和习惯养成。“学期评价”综合评价学生学期发展情况,重点关注学生素养和能力的提升。“毕业评价”将学生六个或八个学期评价结果按照一定权重计算得出结果。评价结果由学生和家长签字确认。

济南市历下区教育局局长陈仕学认为,将综合素质评价结果用于中考,对于提高中学办学质量,全面推进素质教育,打好学生人生底色,培养学生健全、健康、个性发展,都将大有裨益。

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山东中考实行等级录取

山东中考实行等级录取

山东中考实行等级录取

山东省《关于完善初中学业水平考试和综合素质评价制度的指导意见》近日颁布实施,意见对完善初中学业水平考试、综合素质评价制度作出了规定;同时出台的《关于普通中小学招生入学工作的指导意见》规定:自2015年秋季入学的初中学生开始,普通高中招生依据初中学业水平考试成绩和综合素质评价结果,实行多元评价、等级录取。暂不具备条件的市,可采取“分数+等级”的方式进行招生录取,语、数、外3科采用分数表达。强化综合素质评价结果在高中招生录取中的比重,可将综合素质评价结果和学科考试成绩等值对待。

第 1 页

不再以分数衡量学生成绩

初中学业水平考试要兼顾毕业考试和招生考试的不同功能,根据国家义务教育课程方案和课程标准,紧密联系社会实际与学生生活经验,增强考试内容的基础性、综合性,在全面考核学生基础知识和基本技能的基础上,加强对学生独立思考和综合运用所学知识分析、解决问题能力的考查,减少单纯记忆、机械训练内容,杜绝偏题、怪题。

这种考试制度受到学生的欢迎及老师的肯定。“考试更加正规,学生更重视了,家长对孩子的评价不再唯成绩论,而是更重注他们的综合素质,社会上也不再以‘书呆子’来形容考试成绩优秀的学生。”临沂十中郑老师。

急!翻译！MyHobby为题用英语写80词的短文！快快快！！

Casablanca《卡萨布兰卡》

The story happened during the Second World War. Rick worked for American Intelligence Agency[1] in Paris. One day he met with Ilsa in Paris. They soon fell in love and planned to marry. However， with the German's march into Paris， they had to give up the plan and wished to get to Marseilles by train and married there. But just before the leaving by train， Rick received a letter from Ilsa， saying that she couldn't go with him. So he had to pass through many places to Casablanca and runs a Cafe[2] there. One night， he met Ilsa at his Cafe， who escaped with her husband to Casablanca. They hoped to obtain exit visas here and escaped to the New World At first， Rick can't forgive that Ilsa's gone back on[3] her word. At first he refuses to help them get the exit visas. Learning this Ilsa determines to go alone to see Rick.。

Then Ilsa tells Rick that why she had to leave him without any explanation. In fact when Ilsa met Rick， she had married Laszlo， one of the leaders of French underground Party organization. Shortly after their marriage， Laszlo was apprehended by Gestapo[4]. Soon the word came that Laszlo was shot to death when trying to escape the concentration camp[5]. When she met Rick， she found he is her true love. But when she planed to leave Paris with Rick， her friend came to tell her that Laszlo was alive. He was very sick and needed her. She had no choice but left without saying goodbye. Another important reason is that she dared not tell anybody she had married Laszlo， an important leader of the French Resistance. If Gestapo found out she was Laszlo's wife， it would be dangerous for her and Rick. Learning this Rick forgives Ilsa. When Rick see that Laszlo also loves Ilsa deeply， and for their more important cause， he decided to sacrifice his love. Rick takes a risk to[6] help the Laszlos get the exit visas. At the airport Rick see off[7] his loved women and her husband leave Casablanca.。

故事发生在二战期间。力克是前美国驻巴黎情报员。在巴黎和伊尔莎相遇，他们很快坠入爱河并计划结婚。但由于德军攻入巴黎，他们只好改变计划，决定乘火车到马赛再结婚。然而就在登车前，力克收到伊尔莎的字条，说她无法跟随力克而去。力克只好辗转来到卡萨布兰卡，并在那里经营了一家咖啡店。一天晚上，他在自己的咖啡店里遇到了和丈夫逃离到卡萨布兰卡的伊尔莎。他们希望能在这里得到出境证后逃离到美洲新大陆去。开始，力克无法原谅伊尔莎当初违背誓言的行为，拒绝帮助他们得到出境证。听到这个消息，伊尔莎决定单独找力克谈一次……

然后伊尔莎告诉力克为什么会不辞而别。事实上，在遇见力克前，她已经嫁给了法国地下军领袖拉兹洛。但婚后不久，拉兹洛就被盖世太保抓走了。很快有消息说拉兹洛在逃离集中营的时候被枪杀了。当伊尔莎遇到力克时，发现他才是自己的所爱。但当他们计划离开巴黎时，有个朋友告诉他拉兹洛还活着而且病得很严重，非常需要她。所以她没有别的选择，只好和力克不辞而别。另外一个重要的原因就是她不敢告诉任何人自己嫁给了拉兹洛，一个重要的法国反抗军领袖。如果盖世太保知道她是拉兹洛的妻子，那对她自己和力克来说都是相当危险的。知道了这些后，力克原谅了伊尔莎。看到拉兹洛也是深深爱着伊尔莎，也为了他们更重要的事业，力克决定牺牲自己的爱情。他冒险帮助拉兹洛夫妇搞到出境证。在飞机场，力克目送自己心爱的人和她的丈夫离开卡萨布兰卡……

公派留学用英语怎么说

1 Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuch,becausetherearelotsofinterestingthingsinthem. Twoyearsago,Ididn'tlikereadingverymuch.Ihadplentyoftime,butIspentlotsoftimeonplayingwithcomputers.WhenIwasveryyoung,Ididn'tthinkreadingbookwasinteresting,becauseIfoundnothingmoreinterestingthanthecomputergames. I'vechangednow.Ienjoyreadingnovels,becausethere'relotsofinterestingstories.IlovetoreadHarryPotter.That'sagoodnovel.Iknowthatitisoneofthebest-sellersinEngland.I'malwayslosemyselfintheinterestingstories. 2 Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,someonelikesreading,someonelikesswimmingandsomeonelikescollectingandsoon. IusedtoreadbooksanddrawpicturesbecausebyreadingbooksIcouldlearnmanyfunnythings.ButnowIdon'tlikeit.Icanonlylearnfrombooks.Icouldn'tgetknowledgefromothers.Ineedachange.Travelingismyfavoritehobbynow.ButIcan'tgotravelingalot.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesofinterestbytraveling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,placesandhistory.It'sveryinteresting.Whatisyourhobby?Let'sshareeachother！ Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisbookreading.Tonyloveslabour,andhishobbyisgardening.Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Judyisaquietgirl.Shelikesknitting.Shealwaysknitssomesweatersforherdolls.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butwearegoodfriends. Ilovetraveling.Ihavegreatfunintraveling. 译文： 我的爱好 不同人有不同爱好。例如，有人喜欢读书，有人喜欢游泳，还有人喜欢收藏等等。 我过去喜欢读书和画画，因为从书中我能了解许多有趣的事。但我现在不喜欢了。我只能从书中得到知识，而不能从其他方面获得知识。我需要改变一下。旅行是我现在最喜欢的爱好，但我不能经常去旅行。通过旅行我能参观许多名胜古迹。我还可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史方面的事。那真是非常有趣。你的爱好是什么?让我们一起分享！ 我有许多好朋友。他们都有他们的爱好。Ann学习很努力，因此她爱好读书。Tony爱劳动，他爱好园艺，他总是在他的院子里植树种花。Judy是一个文静的女孩，她喜欢编织，她总是给她的玩具娃娃织毛衣。我们爱好不同，但我们是好朋友。 我爱旅行，我从旅行中获得了极大乐趣。 3 每个人都有自己的爱好，有的人喜欢看书，有的人 喜欢运动。你知道我的爱好是什么？告诉你吧！我的爱 好是JUGGLING，中文叫杂耍。 有一天我看电视，天啊！我看到有个人可以玩十个 球，我很佩服他。我想跟他玩得一样好。可是，我连 两个球都接不住。 从那以后，我每天都在海滩上练习。因为我很用功， 所以我进步很快。现在我可以接住五个球了。 听我的中文老师说，北京有个地方叫天桥，是表 演杂耍的地方，我很想到那里去表演啊！ (原文为中文，新西兰奥克兰大学孔子学院供稿) Everyonehastheirownhobbies,somepeoplelike reading,somepeoplelikesports.Doyouknowwhat myhobbyis?Believeitornot!Myhobbyisjuggling, whichinmandariniscalled“zashua”. OnedayIwaswatchingTV,goodheavens!Isaw thispersonwhocouldjuggle10balls.Ireallyadmired him.Iwanttojuggleaswellashim.But,Icouldn’t evenjuggle2balls. Fromthenon,Ipracticedatthebeacheveryday. BecauseIwasdetermined,Ilearnedveryquickly.NowI canjuggle5balls. Iheardmyteachersaythatthereisaplacecalled “Tianqiao”inBeijing.Itisaplacewherejugglingisstill playedtoday.Ireallywanttogotheretoperform. (ThisstoryisoriginallywritteninChinese,contributedbythe ConfuciusInstituteatUniversityofAuckland,NewZealand) 4 FindMyHobby-Ifit'sFun,You'llFinditHere! FindMyHobbyisacomprehensivedirectory,listinghobbyrelatedwebsitesthatspanallinterestsandcategories.Basically,ifthere'sanactivitythatyoufindinteresting,you'llfindithere.Maybeyou'vebeenwantingtofindahobby,lookaroundhereandseeifanythinginterestsyou.Weincludehobbywebsitesthatoffergeneralinformation,news,instruction,hobbysupplies,etc.formanydifferenthobbies.We'reafamily-friendlydirectorythatacceptslistingsforbothpersonalwebsitesandbusinesses.Weofferfreelistings,withtheoptiontopurchasesponsoredplacement. 5 Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withouthavinganyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolorfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveavarietyofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesrequiresdevotion.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopracticeoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteraperiodifyoustillenjoyit,graduallyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.But,remember:Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground;nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem. 6 Myhobby IamBob.Iam11yearsold.Iliveinatallbuilding.Ithastwenty-ninefloors.Iliveonthetwenty-firstfloor.IamfromChina.Ihavesmalleyes.Myfavouritefoodischicken.Myfavouriteanimalisdog，becauseitislovely. MybestfriendisTed.Weoftenplaytogether.Buthishouseisveryfarfrommyhouse.Helikesplayingcomputergames.Myhobbyisplayingfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmates,becausetheylikeplayingfootball,too.Weoftenwin.WhydoIlikefootball?Becauseitdoesalotofgoodformybody. 7 MyHobby Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Itmightbecollectingstampsorcoins,reading,playingballgames,listeningtomusicandsoon.Butasforme,watchingfilmsismyfavouritehobby. Ilovewatchingfilms;IwasinterestedinitevenwhenIwasachild.Tillnow,Icanstillrememberthelargescreen,theoldseatsandthebrightlightsofthecinemawhenwatchingmyfirstfilm.EverytimeIthinkofit,Ifeellikemissingoneofmyoldfriends.IevendreamtobeapersonwhocanshowfilmswhenIgrowup. Inmysparetime,watchingfilmshasbroughtmealotoffun.WheneverIfeelsadortired,Ialwayswanttowatchafilm.Icanforgetalltheunhappythingsduringmywatchingtime.SmilescomebacktomyfaceandIseemtobeenergeticagain.Bynow,IcanstillremembermanywonderfulcharacterssuchasfunnyMickeyMouse,beautifulprincessinRomanHolidayandsoon. AnotherreasonIlovewatchingfilmsisthatIcanlearnalotfromfilms.Ihavelearnedmuchaboutthecultureandhistoryofothercountries.Forexample,IamalreadyveryfamiliarwiththeIndians’clothes,food,andhousingfromtheIndiafilms.Ialsolikethelifestylesofsomewesterncountries.Theyareallsospecialthattheyattractmealot. BywatchingfilmsIcanalsosharemyjoywithmyfriends.WhenIhearthereisawonderfulfilm,Ioftenaskmyfriendstogotothecinemawithme.Welaugh,cry,andscreamtogether.IreallylovethefeelingsandI’llneverforgetthetimeIspentwithmyfriends. SometimesIamalsoencouragedbythecharactersinfilms.Alotoffilmstoriestellusatruth,”Neversaydie.”Irememberthefilmaboutagirlwholostbothofherarms.Shemetalotofdifficultiesinherdailylife.However,shetrainedherselfhardinsteadofgivingup.Atlast,shesucceeded.Shelearnedtorideabike,swim,andtouseherfeettodressherself,wash,eatandwrite.Fromthestory,Iunderstand,”Astrongmanwillstrugglewiththestormsoffate.” Inaword,Ithinkwatchingfilmsisaverywonderfulhobby. 8 老美写的： Climbing–rocksaremyhobby Ifyoudreamtobecomeaspidermanwhocanclimbonaverticalrockandhangadozenmetresabovetheground,overcomingfearandhugephysicaleffort–rockclimbingisjustforyou. ThebestplacetotrythisextremesportistheCracow-CzstochowaUpland.Therearemanyrocks,uptodozensmeterhigh,andtheclimbingrouteshavedifferentdifficultylevels.ThemostdifficultrockroutesinPolandareatPochylecandintheMammothCave(JaskiniaMamutowa).EasierroutesforbeginnerscanbefoundinCzstochowaUplandnearPolesiceandRzdkowicevillages. Rocksaredifferentfromanartificialclimbingwall.Therearenofixedtopropes,andinmostcasestheequipmenthastobeinstalledindividually.Thisisadangeroussport.Itraisesadrenalinelevelsandgiveshugesatisfactioniftheassumedtaskismade. Therefore,beforeyoudevelopskillsofaspider,youhavetolearnclimbingunderthesupervisionofexperiencedinstructors,finisharockclimbingcourse.。

government-sponsored overseas study。

government-sponsored 公派，国家赞助支持的。

overseas study留学，海外学习。

偏正结构

government-sponsored公派的，作定语。

oversea 海外的，国外的，作定语。

study 学习，作主语

语法

多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：  限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。

government-sponsored公派的，指的是性质，起限定作用。

oversea 海外的，国外的，指的是地点，出处。

原文地址：http://www.qianchusai.com/sponsored-80.html