thrushcross

呼啸山庄故事梗概

1、作者英文简介

Emily Jane Brontë (pronounced /ˈbrɒnti/ or /ˈbrɒnteɪ/)(30 July 1818 – 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet, now best remembered for her novel Wuthering Heights, a classic of English literature. Emily was the second eldest of the three surviving Brontë sisters, between Charlotte and Anne. She published under the androgynous pen name Ellis Bell.。

2、作品简介

《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品。小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老主人收养后，因受辱和恋爱不顺，外出致富，回来后对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。它开始曾被人看做是年青女作家脱离现实的天真幻想，但结合其所描写地区激烈的阶级斗争和英国的社会现象，它不久便被评论界高度肯定，并受到读者的热烈欢迎。根据这部小说改编的影视作品至今久演不衰。

3、创作背景

艾米丽生性寂寞，自小内向的她，缄默又总带着几分以男性自居的感觉，诚如夏洛蒂所说的：“她的性格是独一无二的。”少女时代，当她和姐妹们在家里“编造”故事、写诗的时候，她就显得很特别，后来收录在她们诗歌合集中艾米丽的作品总是如同波德莱尔或爱伦·坡那样被“恶”这一主题所困惑，在纯净的抒情风格之间总笼罩着一层死亡的阴影。在她写作《呼啸山庄》时，这种困惑与不安的情绪变得更加急躁，她迫切需要创造一个虚构的世界来演绎它，把自己心底几近撕裂的痛苦借小说人物之口淋漓尽致地发泄出来。因此《呼啸山庄》是饱含作者心血与情感的作品。

《呼啸山庄》的英文名字是怎么写的？有没有作者的介绍啊？要英文的 谢谢

呼啸山庄故事梗概

呼啸山庄故事梗概，现在大家经常将阅读作为自己的兴趣爱好,阅读是一个可以一生都保留的爱好,真正读懂一本书是可以将书里面的故事通过文字简要的讲述出来的,一起看看呼啸山庄故事梗概.。

呼啸山庄故事梗概1 《呼啸山庄》通过男女主人公希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧，描写了一场围绕着爱情展开的反抗阶级压迫的斗争，愤怒控诉了使人的心理扭曲变态的社会 黑暗势力，同时表现了一个备受摧残、心灵饱受创伤的反抗者在精神上所拥有的巨大力量，赞颂了顽强的叛逆精神。

小说的男主人公希斯克利夫是一个反抗者、叛逆者的形象。他本是一个流浪儿，呼啸山庄的主人恩肖抚养了他。恩肖死后，其子辛德莱像暴君一样对希斯克利夫实行野蛮的肉体折磨，不但剥夺他受教育的权利，还把他降到奴仆的地位，力图使他“下流愚昧”，并且极力割断他与凯瑟琳的`爱情。在鞭子下长大的希斯克利夫养成了坚韧倔强的反叛性格。从幼年开始，他就思索着如何向压迫者斗争。当凯瑟琳经不起门第、金钱的诱惑，选择了富有的林惇而抛弃了希斯克利夫后，希斯克利夫一怒之下出去了3年。经过艰苦挣扎，他有了钱，有铁一般的体格和可怕的复仇念头。他不惜用压迫者所采用的残酷手段来进行报复，千万百计地把压迫者的财产弄到自己手中，成了一个凶狠的地主。他怀着对辛德莱和林惇的仇恨，将复仇扩大到他们的孩子身上。当他的复仇目的达到后，精神却走向寂寞和空虚。从希斯克利夫的反抗复仇来看，他是胜利者；但从他的精神追求的归宿来看，却是一场个人主义的悲剧。

呼啸山庄故事梗概2 本片讲述了一个爱情与复仇的离奇故事。19世纪，在英国约克郡一个阴沉的荒原边上，名叫希斯克利夫的一个吉普赛男孩，被迪恩先生带到咆哮山庄。他得到主人之女凯西的钟爱，凯西在爱的同时，又无法拒绝自己想过优裕生活的愿望，而能提供这种生活条件的，却是邻居艾德加·林顿。希斯克利夫无意中得知后，悄然离去，凯西在愁苦心情中嫁给了林顿。

几年后希斯克利夫风度翩翩地回来了，林顿的妹妹伊贝拉爱上了他，他买下了咆哮山庄，他与伊莎贝拉结婚以后，希斯克利夫的冷淡无情使伊莎贝拉很快枯萎掉谢，凯西也因为悲伤过度而濒临死亡。希斯克利夫在凯西弥留之际来到她身边，把她抱到窗前姚望那方岩石——童年时代那曾是他们的“城堡”凯西说她等待着，总有一天他们会团圆，然后死去。

希斯克利夫心神错乱，在哀悼凯、期待死亡中捱过了20年。他对周围一切人都极端轻蔑、百般折磨，直到凯西的幽灵在一个严冬的雪夜把他召唤到他们最喜爱的荒原上某个地方，在死亡中重新聚会。

呼啸山庄故事梗概3 英格兰北部，有一座几乎与世隔绝的“呼啸山庄（Wuthering Heights）”。主人欧肖（Earnshaw）收养了一个弃儿，取名希斯克利夫（Heathcliff），让他与自己的儿女辛德雷（Hindley）和凯瑟琳（Catherine）一起生活。希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处并萌发了爱情，但辛德雷十分憎恶他。老欧肖死后，辛德雷不仅禁止希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳接触，还对他百般虐待和侮辱，这加剧了希斯克利夫对辛德雷的怨恨，也加深了他对凯瑟琳的爱。

一天，希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳秘密外出，认识了邻近的画眉田庄（Thrushcross Grange）的小主人埃德加·林顿（Edgar Linton）。这个温文尔雅的富家子弟倾慕凯瑟琳的美貌，向她求婚，天真幼稚的凯瑟琳同意嫁给林顿。希斯克利夫知道凯瑟琳出嫁的消息，痛不欲生，愤然出走。

数年之后，衣锦还乡的希斯克利夫要向辛德雷和林顿进行报复。辛德雷是个生活放荡的纨绔子弟，酗酒、赌博，肆意挥霍家产，终至穷困潦倒。连剩下的家产都抵押给了希斯克利夫，并沦为他的奴仆。希斯克利夫经常拜访画眉田庄，林顿的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella Linton）对他倾心不已，最后随他私奔。但希斯克利夫把她囚禁在呼啸山庄并折磨她，以发泄自己强烈的怨愤。

凯瑟琳嫁给林顿以后，虽然凯、林思想分歧巨大，但由于林顿的迁就，二人生活幸福。希斯克利夫的衣锦荣归，唤醒了她曾经对野性的爱的追求。激动中她病倒了，并很快就死去了，留下一个早产的女婴——凯蒂（Cathy）。

伊莎贝拉趁乱逃了出来，来到伦敦郊外，不久生了一个男孩，取名林顿·希斯克利夫（Linton Heathcliff）。辛德雷在凯瑟琳死后不到半年便酗酒而死，而他的儿子哈里顿（Hareton）落入希斯克利夫的掌心，希斯克利夫在孩子身上进一步实施报复。12年后，伊莎贝拉病死他乡，希斯克利夫接回儿子，却非常厌恶他的羸弱、娇气。

希斯克利夫趁林顿病危之际，将凯蒂接来，并强迫她与儿子结婚。几天后，林顿死去，希斯克利夫又成了画眉田庄的主人。小希斯克利夫婚后不久也悄然死去。

这时，哈里顿已经23岁了，尽管被剥夺了受教育的权利，缺乏人间的温暖，但他敦厚忠实，风度翩翩。凯蒂对他产生了爱情。这让希斯克利夫大为恼怒，他决心拆散这对恋人。然而，当他再仔细观察他们时，昔日的凯瑟琳和他相爱时的情景浮现眼前。此时此刻，他心头的恨消退了，爱复活了，他不忍心再报复。他要去寻找凯瑟琳。在一个风雪之夜，他呼唤着凯瑟琳的名字，离开了人世。

农场的英语怎么读呢？

1.这篇文学名著的英文是Wuthering Heights。

2.作者简介：

艾米莉·勃朗特1818～1848）英国女作家。夏洛蒂·勃朗特之妹，安妮·勃朗特之姐，她被人们认为是三姐妹中天分最高的一位。

她沉默寡言，性格自闭，孤傲乖僻，挚爱荒原，一生 中几乎没有朋友。但她却有惊人的想象力和卓越的文才，创作了大量的抒情诗。并以唯一的一部小说《呼啸山庄》驰名文坛，被誉为英国19世纪文学史中最奇特的女作家。

这位女作家在世界上仅仅度过了三十年便默默无闻地离开了人间。《呼啸山庄》奠定了她在英国文学史以及世界文学史上的地位。她与《简爱》的作者夏洛蒂•勃朗特和她们的小妹妹——《爱格尼斯•格雷》的作者安•勃朗特号称勃朗特三姊妹，在英国十九世纪文坛上焕发异彩。

艾米莉•勃朗特所生活的三十年间正是英国社会动荡的时代。资本主义正在发展并越来越暴露它内在的缺陷；劳资之间矛盾尖锐化；失业工人的贫困；大量的童工被残酷地折磨至死。再加上英国政府对民主改革斗争和工人运动采取高压段，因此这一时期的文学作品也有所反映。我们的女作家艾米莉•勃朗特就是诞生在这样斗争的年代。她生在一个牧师家庭里， 这个家庭一向离群索居，四个兄弟姊妹便常以读书、写作诗歌，及杜撰传奇故事来打发寂寞的时光。她们的家虽然临近豪渥斯工业区，然而这所住宅恰好位于城镇与荒野之间。艾米莉经常和她的姊妹们到西边的旷野地里散步。因此一方面勃朗特姊妹看到了城镇中正在发展的资本主义社会，另一方面也受到了旷野气氛的感染。特别是艾米莉，她表面沉默寡言，内心却热情奔放，虽不懂政治，却十分关心政治，同情手工业工人的反抗和斗争。这就为《呼啸山庄》的诞生创造了条件。

呼啸山庄的英文缩写500字左右

农场的英语是farm

英文读音：英 [fɑːm]  美 [fɑːrm]。

farm单词的用法

1、farm的释义：“农田,农场”,。

意思是指人们种植庄稼或饲养家畜〔禽〕的土地、建筑物等。是可数名词。

2、farm与介词on连用，泛指“农场”； 与介词at连用，可表示：具体的某个农场； 在农场不权从事农活，而是干其他事情；在农场附近。

3、farm可以用作动词，farm的基本意思是在农场中“耕作”或“经营农场”,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,可接“土地”等作简单宾语。farm还可作“寄养”解。

farm常与out连用,表示“出租”“寄托”。

扩展资料：

farm的近义词grange

一、英文读音：

英 [ɡreɪndʒ]  美 [ɡreɪndʒ]。

二、中文释义：

n、农庄;庄园

三、短语

Grange Hotel 格兰奇酒店 ; 格瑞酒店 ; 农庄酒店。

四、例句

I found him in the Grange garden, where he had been waiting for news all night.。

在画眉山庄的花园里我找到了他，他一整夜都在那儿等着消息。

The novel opens in 1801 with the arrival of Mr. Lockwood, the first narrator,[a] to Thrushcross Grange, a grand house on the Yorkshire moors that he is renting from the unsociable Heathcliff, also master of nearby Wuthering Heights. Visiting the Heights to greet Heathcliff, Lockwood is treated rudely and coldly by its inhabitants, whose relationships with one another he does not understand. After attempting to leave and being attacked by the household's dogs, he is forced to stay overnight. In his overnight room he finds the diary of a girl named Catherine Earnshaw, and learns that she was a close childhood friend of Heathcliff. After falling asleep, Lockwood has a terrifying dream of Catherine's ghost appearing at his window and begging to be let in. As he struggles to keep her out of the room, Heathcliff, awakened by Lockwood's shouts, enters. Upon hearing of Catherine's ghost, Heathcliff asks Mr. Lockwood to leave the room and Lockwood hears him sobbing outside the door saying, "Oh Cathy, please come in."。

The next morning, after returning to Thrushcross Grange, Lockwood asks the housekeeper, Nelly Dean, to tell the story of Heathcliff, Catherine, and Wuthering Heights. Nelly (Ellen) Dean takes over the narration and begins her story thirty years earlier, when Heathcliff, a "gypsy" from the streets of Liverpool, is brought to Wuthering Heights by the then-owner, Mr. Earnshaw, and raised as his own. Both Earnshaw children, Catherine and Hindley, initially resent Heathcliff, however Catherine and Heathcliff become inseparable. Her brother Hindley continues to hate and physically abuse him seeing him as an interloper and rival for his father's attention. When Mr. Earnshaw dies three years later, Hindley, by this time married to a woman named Frances, inherits the estate. He brutalises Heathcliff, forcing him to work as a hired hand. Catherine becomes friends with the neighbouring Linton family who live at Thrushcross Grange, who mellow her wild personality. She is attracted to the refined and mild young Edgar Linton, whom Heathcliff instantly dislikes.。

A year later, Hindley's wife dies, apparently of "consumption", shortly after giving birth to a son, Hareton. Hindley takes to drinking and becomes dangerous, at one point dropping Hareton from the stairs into the unassuming arms of Heathcliff. Some two years, Catherine agrees to marry Edgar. Nelly knows that this will crush Heathcliff, and Heathcliff overhears Catherine's explanation that it would be "degrading" to marry him. Heathcliff storms out and leaves Wuthering Heights, not hearing Catherine declaring her love for him: "I am Heathcliff". After realizing Heathcliff has left her, Catherine becomes desperate and is struck down by a fever. Edgar's attentions slowly return Catherine back to health, and some years later she marries him. She lives in apparent happiness for a few months, until Heathcliff returns, intent on destroying those who prevent him from being with Catherine. He has, mysteriously, become very wealthy. Through loans he has made to the drunken and dissipated Hindley that Hindley cannot repay, Heathcliff takes ownership of Wuthering Heights upon Hindley's death. Intent on ruining Edgar, Heathcliff elopes with Edgar's sister Isabella, which places him in a position to inherit Thrushcross Grange upon Edgar's death.。

Catherine is initially very happy at seeing Heathcliff again, but then becomes very ill after a harsh argument with Heathcliff regarding Isabella. They reconcile a few hours before her death, however, reaffirming their feelings for one another. Catherine dies after giving birth to a daughter also named Catherine, or Cathy. Heathcliff becomes more bitter and vengeful towards those around him. Isabella flees her abusive marriage a month later and subsequently gives birth to a boy, Linton. At around the same time, Hindley dies. Heathcliff takes ownership of Wuthering Heights and vows to raise Hindley's son Hareton with as much neglect as he had suffered at Hindley's hands years earlier. Heathcliff chooses to ignore paternal emotions so that he might continue to degrade Hareton as Hindley degraded him, thereby achieving his revenge.。

Twelve years later, the dying Isabella asks Edgar to raise her and Heathcliff's son, Linton. However, Heathcliff finds out about this and takes the sickly, spoiled child to Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff has nothing but contempt for his son, but delights in the idea of him ruling the property of his enemies. Cathy, accompanied by Nelly, and Linton, accompanied by Hareton, meet while Cathy is riding on the moors. Linton treats Hareton, who is illiterate, with equal disrespect and contempt as his father does, believing Hareton to be an imbecile. Nelly is appalled by the state of Hareton, remembering him as a bright, loving toddler. Cathy feels sorry for Linton, who knows his father despises him and is utterly miserable. Heathcliff uses his son to issue Cathy invitations to Wuthering Heights, but Edgar senses a trap and refuses to let Cathy go. Cathy's nature is much sweeter than her mother's and she reluctantly obeys her father. But when she receives news that Linton has fallen ill, she refuses to stay at home and hurries to Wuthering Heights to see if she can be of help. Heathcliff attempts to persuade her to marry Linton. With Linton's health diminishing swiftly, he puts Cathy under house arrest and forces the two to marry. Soon after, Edgar Linton dies, followed shortly by Linton Heathcliff. This leaves Cathy a widow and a virtual prisoner at Wuthering Heights, as Heathcliff has gained complete control of both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. It is at this point in the narrative that Lockwood arrives, renting Thrushcross Grange from Heathcliff, and hearing Nelly Dean's story. Shocked, Lockwood leaves for London.。

During Lockwood's absence, events, described to him by Nelly upon returning, reach a climax; Cathy gradually softens toward her rough, uneducated cousin Hareton, just as her mother was tender towards Heathcliff. She teaches him to read and he allows her to open up again after becoming so bitter from Heathcliff's brutal treatment. When Heathcliff is confronted by Cathy and Hareton's love, notably Hareton's determination to protect the defiant Cathy from Heathcliff's attacks, he seems to suffer a mental breakdown and begins to see Catherine's ghost. He seemingly abandons his life-long vendetta and dies, having "swallowed nothing for four days". Nelly describes finding Heathcliff's corpse as lying on the bed, stiff with rigor mortis, with the window open and rain pouring in through it, soaking Heathcliff's body. Only Hareton mourns Heathcliff's death. He is buried, according to his wishes, next to Catherine in the graveyard, with Edgar's grave on the other side of Catherine's. Lockwood hastily leaves Nelly and on his walk home visits the graves, noting the peacefulness of the spot.。

原文地址：http://www.qianchusai.com/thrushcross.html