我晕~
个人意见~ 最好不要带中国特色~因为这听起来好怪~~。
e.g.秋光绚丽,金风送爽-
其实在英语里,这是没有翻译的~只能用大概意思去描写。
就像英语里有些句子也很难翻译~ 。
E.g. you've got to pull your fingers out.翻译是你要把你的手指拔出来。但是句子正真意思是-你需要开始行动,不要在拖了。
所以我觉得还是用最简单明白的方式~。
这是个人意见~如果有得罪的还请原谅~。
下面是个人翻译:
尊敬的各位领导、各位老师、亲爱的同学们;
在英语里,就是辈分高的长辈都是用一个开幕词:
Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen!。
秋光绚丽,金风送爽。在这播种希望、描绘锦绣的日子里,
个人觉得这类中国风格的四字词是不需要的。理由很简单,英语与国语的区别就在这里。在英语词语里,正常是不会有这些话的!(还是国语的形容词多)
英语口语里,老外是要就简单,明白的句子(老外没有中国人那么优雅~)
所以我的翻译与你要求的有一点出入! 但是大概意思一样! 我在英国学过drama(戏剧艺术),所以这翻译应该对你有帮助!
Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen!。
Tonight is a special night for our university. As we will all known why the human beings have the most fantasic civilisation in the world. the reason is simple. Language is the most direct communication tools. English is a civilisation that becomes an essential international character. In this information age, English is the most important language within the world's economy.。
In every years' Competation, there are many diverse characteristic of candidates. they might have a sense of humour, they might be as exciting as fire or as cool as ice.。
However, after the preliminary contest we have 14 candidates which will be ready to give whatever they have tonight in the finals. We will have a special prize for the top three winners. I wish a good luck to all candidates here. 。
And welcome to the 2008 English Speech Competation tonight!。
(英语一般用年份而不用第X届)
First of all, let me introduce the judges for tonight's competation. On behalf of all students thank you for coming and thank you for everyone that supports tonight's competations, especially XXX hair salon, and once again welcome to tonight's English Speech Competation!。
接下来让我们以热烈的掌声请XXX。
Now let's give some applause to XXX(致辞)。
Now, Let me explain the way of grading:。
There are five standards that will be grading on. 。
Number 1 - The Speech must be closly related to the topic and must be clear and understandable. The Maximum point is 30.。
Number 2 - The contents of the Speech must be substantial and can be visualised easily. the Maximum point is 20 for this one.。
Number 3 - The Speech must be loud and clear to the audiences. The Expression also must be clear. the Maximum point is 30 for number 3。
Number 4 - The Candidates should show confidences in their Speech. They should act as normal as possible. The maximum point for this one is 10。
Number 5 - The last grading standards based on creativities of candidates. the maximum point can be gained is 10.。
Ok! after we have a good understanding of the grading system, it is the time for the competation to begin.。
Our first candidates is XXX(不要加同学,英语里一般只叫名子),the title for his/her speech is XXXX。
After the scorching competation between our candidates, we have three winners for tonight.。
Our third place is....... XXXX. 。
Let's welcome Mr/Mrs/Miss XXX to award this prize to XXX.。
Now, let's find out who is our second place winner tonight.。
the second place winner is XXX。
and Let's welcome Mr/Mrs/Miss XXX to award this prize to XXX.。
Now the final moment comes and I think everyone is thirst for the Champion of tonight's competation. and now, the Champion of tonight is.................................XXX,(搞点气氛)
let's welcome Mr/Mrs/Miss XXX to award this prize to XXX. Congratulation to XXX and let's give applause to all candidates in the competation tonight.。
As always, time flies. this year's English Speech Competation is coming to an end. however, tonight's wonderful competation will become the history of our university.。
tonight's competation will be unforgettable to many of us and especially to our winners. 。
On the other hand, have you learned sometime valuable tonight? let's think about the hard works of the people on the stages have putted into the study of English language, it's unmeasurable. I think the best advice to all of you will be take your action now, start learning. and one day, you will become our Champion of English Speech Competation. 。
After all Thank you for everyone tonight, and thank you once again to our judges and all the people that support tonight's event. And Goodbye everyone! 。
希望能帮到你~
翻译里可能会有拼写错误的单词,我没有时间去检验~很抱歉~ 。
以上是个人建议~希望大家多多指教!如果有什么地方不对还请指教! 谢谢!
歌词
San Andreas Theme Song - Young Maylay。
Welcome to san andreas。
i'm cj from grove street.。
land in da hanges hangers。
gang bangas and cold heat。
in los santos niggas get no sleep。
beefin with anybody competin even with police。
4 deepin a green rag wid both。
feet blast wid a strap that o.g。
stay in shape hit the gyms lift the weights。
supa good big and buff nice and straight。
you got status respect weapon。
skill stamina muscle fat and sex appeal。
you get clothes from bincos and prolaps。
suburban zip victim and d-sach。
watch yo back from rival hoods。
they'll test jus to get yo survivor skill。
duckin shells at da cluckin bell。
jump up and bust a gun until they duck they tail。
it seem like im on impossible missions。
twist up and get into hostile positions。
tenpenny and pulaski harass me cops cars。
been on our ass since last past week。
cuz dres is full of gangsta homeboy。
and for the bangas homeboy。
it's dangerous homeboy get yo brains。
fo how you do yo fingas homeboy。
heat cock we hoppin hop dump em。
out been a block shake before the cops come。
listen to sirens they aint got none。
back anotha lap catch a nigga wid a shot gun。
hit em up wid a grove street lie dirty。
sling shot mo knee high。
competent
[5kCmpitEnt]
adj.
有能力的, 胜任的
competent
com.pe.tent
AHD:[k¼m“p¹-t…nt] 。
D.J.[6kKmp!t*nt]。
K.K.[6k$mp!t*nt]。
adj.(形容词)
Properly or sufficiently qualified; capable:。
胜任的:合适或足以胜任的;有能力的:
a competent typist.。
能干的打字员
Adequate for the purpose:。
适当的:符合要求的:
a competent performance.。
称职的表演
Law Legally qualified or fit to perform an act.。
【法律】 有法定资格的:法律赋予权利作出某一行为的。
Middle English [adequate] 。
中古英语 [足够的]
from Old French 。
源自 古法语
from Latin compet¶s competent- [present participle of] competere [to be suitable] * see compete 。
源自 拉丁语 compet¶s competent- [] competere的现在分词 [合适的] *参见 compete。
com“petently
adv.(副词)
competent
[5kRmpIt(E)nt]
adj.
有能力的;能胜任的;能干的
有权力的;有权能的;有法定资格的。
Two competent witnesses testified.。
两个有资格的证人作证。
令人满意的
She always does a competent job.。
她总是干得很出色。
competent
[5kCmpitEnt]
adj.
适当的, 称职的, 胜任的, 有能力的。
有资格的, 主管的, 权限内的。
足够的, 充足的; 耐久的
应该的, 被许可的;【生】胜任的; (胚胎)有反应能力的。
a competent cook。
能干的厨子
competent knowledge。
足够的知识
the competent authorities。
主管当局
He is competent for the task.。
他胜任这项任务。
If you want to learn English, you must first find a competent teacher.。
你如要学习英文, 你须先找一位称职的教师。
It was competent to him to refuse.。
他拒绝是对的。
competently
adv.
见able
competent
ableadequatecapableeffectivefitqualifiedincapableincompetentinefficient。
常见信用证条款英汉对照翻译
1.B/l showing costs additional to freight charges not acceptable. 。
除了运费以外,提单上不能显示其他费用. 。
2.THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT REQUIRED IF SHIPMENT IS EFFECTED THRU N.S.C.S.A/U.A.S.C. 。
如果货由N.S.C.S.A/U.A.S.C运输,则无须此证明. 。
3. Extra copy of invoice for issuing bank"s file is required. 。
另外提交一份发票作为开证行留档. 。
4. A CONFIRMATION CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE APPLICANT’S REPRESENTATIVE, WHOSE NAME WILL BE INTRODUCED BY THE ISSUING BANK. 。
开证人代表出具的证明书,且签字要和开证行留存的相同. 。
5.SHOULD THE APPLICANT WAIVE THE DISCREPANCY (IES)WE SHALL RELEASE DOCUMENTS. 。
如果开证人接受不符点,我们将放单给开证人. 。
6. DOCUMENTS TO BE AIR COURIERED IN ONE LOT TO NEDBANK LTD. 。
单据需通过航空快递一次性寄给(开证行). 。
7. THIRD PARTY DOCUMENTS ARE ACCEPTABLE. 。
接受第三方单据.
8. SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE IN TRIPLICATE.ORIGINAL LEGALIZED AND CERTIFIED BY C.C.P.I.T. 。
3份签字的发票,其中正本需要贸促会认证. 。
9. SIGNED COPY OF THE BENEFICIARY"S LETTER ADDRESSED TO US ACCOMPANIED WITH COPY OF D.H.L .RECEIPT. 。
加签字的受益人证明,并提交DHL快邮底单. 。
10. B/L showing costs additional to freight charges not acceptable. 。
除了运费以外,提单上不能显示其他费用. 。
11. BENEFICIARY MUST COURIER ONE SET OF NON-NEGOTIABLE DOCUMENTS TO THE APPLICANT. 。
受益人必须快递一套副本单据给开证人. 。
12. ONE ORIGINAL BILL OF LADING PLUS COPY OF SHIPPING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN SENT TO US DIRECTLY BY D.H.L WITHIN 7 DAYS FROM BILL OF LADING DATE. 。
一正一副的提单已经在装船后的7天之内通过DHL寄给我们了. 。
13.DOCUMENTS PRODUCED BY REPROGRAPHIC SYSTEMS, AUTOMATED OR COMPUTERIZED SYSTEMS OR AS CARBON COPIES IF MARKED AS ORIGINAL ARE ACCEPTABLE. 。
接受复印,计算机打印等自动制单完成的单据,但需表面注名ORIGINAL. 。
14.A HANDING FEE OF USD80.00 TO BE DEDUCTED FOR ALL DISCREPANT. 。
有不符点的单据将收取80美元的费用. 。
15. Please advise beneficiaries by telecommunication. 。
请用电讯方式通知受益人.
16. If documents presented under this credit are found to be discrepant, we shall give notice of refusal and shall hold document at your deposal. 。
如果单据有不符点,我们将拒付,然后替你保管单据. 。
17. PACKING LIST IN THREE COPIES MENTIONING THE GROSS AND NET WEIGHT OF EACH PACKAGE AND THE MARKS. 。
3份装箱单,显示毛重净重和唛头. 。
18. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISONG OF UCP500, IF WE GIVE NOTICE OF REFUSAL OF DOCUMENTS PRESENTED UNDER THIS CREDIT WE SHALL HOWEVER RETAIN THE RIGHT TO ACCEPT A WAIVER OF DISCREPANCIES FROM THE APPLICANT. 。
即使UCP500有规定,我行拒付了该信用证下提交的单据后,我行也保留开证人接受不符点后的我行的权利。
19.if dated and signed after this date by competent authorities it must bears the mention issued retrospectively. 。
如果权威部门在该日期之后签署,则必须倒签. 。
20. We hereby engage with drawers and/or bona fida holders that drafts drawn and negotiated in conformity with the terms of this credit. 。
开证行承诺汇票的出票人和/或善意持票人将在单证相符的情况下得到议付. 。
21. Third party, Short From, and Chartered party B/L bill not acceptable. 。
不接受第三方提单,简式提单,租船提单. 。
22.except as far as otherwise expressly stated , this credit is subject to the uniform customs and practice for documentary credits, international chamber of commerce publication no.500 currently in force. 。
除非另有说明,该信用证遵守国际商会目前正实行的UCP500规则. 。
23.INSURANCE TO BE EFFECTED BY APPLICANT. 。
保险由开证人办理.
24. We have authorized bank A to debit our account and credit your account with the above sum. 。
我们已经授权A银行借记我们账户,并且贷记你们的账户. 。
25. We hereby engage with drawers and/or bona fida holders that drafts drawn and negotiated in conformity with the terms of this credit. 。
开证行承诺汇票的出票人和/或善意持票人将在单证相符的情况下得到议付. 。
26.A charge of usd50.00 or equivalent will be deducted from proceeds for each additional set of documents presented. 。
如果提单了信用证没有规定的单据,在付款时将被扣除50美元(或等值). 。
27. IN REIMBURSEMENT OF NEGOTIATION MADE BY YOU IN CONFORMITY WITH THE TERMS OF THIS CREDIT, WE AUTHORIZE YOU TO DRAW ON OUR H.O.ACCOUNT. 。
如果单证相符,我们会授权你们从我们总行帐户索汇. 。
28. Shoud this be a transferable credit and should we be authorized to effect such transfer, please note that we are under no obligation to do so. 。
如果系转让信用证,并且确实要办理转让,必须到我行办理. 。
29. FULL SET SHIPPED ON BOARD B/L (LESS ONE ORIG) ISSUED TO OUR ORDER. 。
全套(除一份正本)的已装船提单,(收货人打成)TO ORDER OF 开证行. 。
30.ANY AMENDEMENTS UNDER THIS L/C WILL BE CONSIDER INFORCE UNLESS WE RECEIVED ANY REJECTION FROM YOU TO SAME WITHIN 15 DAYS FROM ITS DATE。
除非在开立后15天内我们收到拒绝,否则该信用证下的任何修改都将被视为有效. 。
31. INSURANCE POLICIES OR CERTIFICATES MUST EXPRESSLY STIPULATE THAT CLAIMS ARE PAYABLE IN THE CURRENCY OF THE DRAFT. 。
报单上必须显示偿付货币和汇票上显示的货币一致. 。
32. insurance policy/certificate issued in negotiable endorsed in blank for 110 percent fo invoice value. 。
正本保单,背书,投保金额为发票金额的110%. 。
33. SIGNED COPY OF THE BENEFICIARY"S LETTER ADDRESSED TO US ACCOMPANIED WITH COPY OF D.H.L .RECEIPT. 。
加签字的受益人证明,并提交DHL快邮底单. 。
34.ALL DOCUMENTS MUST BE MANUALLY SIGNED AND DATED ON OR AFTER THE DATE OF THIS L/C DATE AND MUST QUOTE THIS L/C NO. AND DATE. 。
所有单据必须在开证日期当天或者之后签发并签经过手签,并且著名信用证号码和开证日期。
35. BENEFICIARY’S CERTIFICATE ADDRESSED TO ISSUING BANK CONFIRMING THEIR ACCEPTANCE AND/OR NON-ACCEPTANCE OF ALL THE AMENDMENTS MADE UNDER THIS CREDIT. 。
受益人给开证行的证明,确认是否接受该信用证下的修改.。
没有特别的规则,只有一些规律,而且也不是绝对的,你积累多了自然就可以判断了.。
不过形容词变副词,相对很确定,在后面加ly如果形容词以y结尾,就变Y为I加LY.。
其他的就记些,前缀,后缀吧
比如 en-adj.( n.) 或者adj.(n.)-en一般是动词比如enlarge strengthen。
比如 -tion -sion 一般是名词 比如information。
illusion
下面要讲的其实是派生词,它可以部分到达改变词性,但是不是同一概念.不是所有词都可以变的,你知道了这些规则其实只是让你在背单词的时候更容易区别词性.因为它既不绝对,又不完全.跨词性的随意变化几乎是不可能的.所以你有一定词汇量后,再看才可能会有较大帮助.。
先说名词
由动词派生的名词
1动作名词(传统语法归为抽象名词)-tion -ment -al -ure -ance -age。
比如admiration competation preference assistance exposure refusal payment。
2动作者名词(这个你应该比较清楚)-er -or -ar -ee。
3动名词(这个很普遍,已经进入语法概念) -ing。
由形容词派生的名词
1-ness, goodness illness happiness greatness。
2-ity,purity ability possibility。
3-th, depth width warmth。
4-ence, silence patience excellence。
5-dom, freedom boredom wisdom。
由名词派生的名词(虽然词性没变,但也是派生的一部分,只是提下吧)。
下面是动词
这个我记的不多,我一般是以动词作为单词的原貌去记,如果再分解前后缀,我就觉得陌生了.。
前缀 mis-表示坏,错误,否定的前缀,在元音前;。
dis- 分开 分离 否定 ;in- 否定 与...相反;。
re- 又 再 ......比如reread misuse dislike。
后缀
1-ate -ute altenate communicate attribute。
2-en darken thicken widen harden fasten lessen redden 都是变什么什么。
3-ify -efy 意思是使之什么什么化 purify simplify。
beautify rarefy。
4-ize -yze(英英用ise yse) modernize analyze。
5-ish abolish banish vanish。
6-er remember whisper glitter transfer。
形容词这个比较多,也比较灵活
1-able -ible 加在及物动词后,一般是可什么什么的 比如 eatable可以吃的 audible可听见的。
2-al 表示 属于.../有什么什么属性。
natural cultural national global。
3-ate 表示性质状态
fortunate coordinate。
4-en 加在物质名词上.
golden wooden earthen。
5-ful 加在动词,名词上 意为 充满。
beautiful hopeful useful joyful。
6-ic -ical这两种后缀的区别似乎高中要考,你可以翻词典,记下。
historic historical electric electrical economic economical philosophic philosophical。
7-ish 用于国家 民族专有名词后,用在普通名词后有轻蔑意味 British English Spanish Irish childish foolish girlish selfish boyish。
8-less 表示没有 homeless colorless hopeless careless。
9-like childlike manlike motherlike womanlike ladylike。
10-ly 有....性质(这个后缀很多是副词,是形容词是少数)friendly childly manly motherly。
11-ous 表示充满 dangerous courageous famous continuous。
12-some 表示引起 bothersome troublesome handsome middlesome。
13-y 表示多 windy frosty rainy snowy sunny funny muddy icy。
14-ive -ative 表示有.....倾向 active progressive imaginative comprehensive。
15-etic表示性质 energetic synthetic poetic magnetic。
16-ant -ent pleasant tolerant different。
17-ary -ory 表示 ....的 contrary elementary preparatory。
18-id 表示性质 acid liquid humid florid splendid horrid。
19-ed 名词后,加在动词后是另一回事aged skilled talented cultured gifted。
20-ing -ed 动词后 分词作形容词。
interesting amazing amazed interested。
边副词就一条 -ly 有的意思变化不大,有点意思变化大,比如bad badly present presently rich richly pure purely。