scarp

悬崖用英语怎么说

scarp 英[skɑ:p] 美[skɑ:rp] 。

n. （护城河的） 内斜坡，陡坡; 。

vt. 在…设内斜坡，将…辟成陡坡; 。

[例句]A major vertical fault scarp formed during the earthquake was less than 1000 ft from the spillway.。

地震时形成的一个主要的垂直断层崖，离溢洪道不到1000英尺。

[其他] 第三人称单数：scarps 现在分词：scarping 过去式：scarped过去分词：scarped。

悬崖的英语翻译 悬崖用英语怎么说

悬崖

[地理] cliff；precipice；escarpment；scarp；rimrock更多释义>>。

[网络短语]

悬崖 cliff;precipice;scarp。

悬崖效应 Cliff effect;cliff effect。

财政悬崖 Fiscal Cliff;Financial cliff;United States fiscal cliff。

悬崖英语怎么说

悬崖_有道词典

悬崖

[地理] cliff；precipice；escarpment；scarp；rimrock更多释义>>。

悬崖 cliff;precipice;scarp。

悬崖效应 Cliff effect;cliff effect。

财政悬崖 Fiscal Cliff;Financial cliff;United States fiscal cliff。

详细用法>>

求英语单词

cliff [klɪf]

[词典释义]n. 1. (尤指海边的)悬崖,峭壁 。

[网络释义]cliff 1.悬崖,峭壁 2.悬岩 Cliff 1.英国 来自陡峭的山区之人。

钢是怎样炼成的

http://www.militaryterms.info/about/glossary-a.shtml。

Cantonment, a temporary or semi-permanent military quarters. In the Southern Asia the term cantonment also describes permanent military stations.。

Logistics

Materiel (also Matériel)。

Military supply chain management。

Staging area

[edit]Technological。

[edit]Land

No man's land is a term for land that is not occupied or more specifically land that is under dispute between countries or areas that will not occupy it because of fear or uncertainty.。

[edit]Arms and services。

Artillery refers to any engine used for the discharge of large projectiles in war. In military terminology, a unit of artillery is。

Artillery battery, an organized group of artillery pieces.。

Also see below Artillery。

[edit]Doctrinal。

These terms are used for talking about how armed forces are used. Many of the terms below can be applied to combat in other environments although most often used in reference to land warfare.。

Ambush To make a surprise attack on an enemy that passes a concealed position.。

Barrage (artillery) is a line or barrier of exploding artillery shells, created by the co-ordinated targeting of a large number of guns firing continuously.。

Blockade

Booby traps

Breach (military) in fortified lines or a battle line.。

Breakout (military)。

Bridgehead and its varieties known as Beachhead and Airhead。

Charge (warfare)。

Column (formation)。

Counter attack

Counter battery fire。

Coup de grace a death blow intended to end the suffering of a wounded man; also applied to ships (though more commonly called scuttling in that connection)。

Coup de Main, a swift pre-emptive strike.。

Echelon formation a military formation in which members are arranged diagonally。

Defilade A unit or position is "defiladed" if it is protected from direct exposure to enemy fire. See also Hull-down。

Encirclement

Enfilade A unit (or position) is "in enfilade" if enemy fire can be directed along the long axis of the unit. For instance, a trench is enfiladed if the enemy can fire down the length of the trench. Also, to place a unit in a position to enfilade, or the position so enfiladed.。

Extraction point。

Envelope

Fabian strategy, avoiding pitched battles to wear down the enemy in a war of attrition。

File (formation) single column of soldiers。

Flank, to attack an enemy or an enemy unit from the side, or to maneuver to do so.。

Frontal assault。

Guerilla tactics attack the enemy, then retreat, hit-and-run。

Hors de combat, out of the fight, surrendered, wounded, and so on.。

Killing field

Lodgement, an enclave made by increasing the size of a bridgehead。

Infantry square, Pike square, or Schiltron。

Infiltration

Interdiction, to attack and interrupt enemy supply lines.。

Melee (also Mêlée)。

No quarter, or "Take no prisoners", or "no mercy", or "kill them all": all enemy troops are to be killed, even those who surrender. It is now a war crime to give such an order.。

Overwatch when one small unit can support another.。

Patrolling

Parthian shot

Pickets, sentries or advance troops whose job is to warn of contact with the enemy. A soldier who has this job is on "picket duty".。

Pincer maneuver。

Pitched battle

Phalanx

Pocket

Pyrrhic Victory。

Raiding

Rank (formation) single line of soldiers。

Reconnaissance

Retreat (military)。

Rout

Sack The deliberate destruction and/or looting of a city usually after an assault.。

Salients The enemy's line facing a salient is referred to as a re-entrant.。

Scorched earth

Scuttling The deliberate destruction of a ship to prevent its capture and use by an enemy. Commonly used as a coup de grace, but has also been a protest (as after the First World War).。

Shield wall

Shoot and scoot - type of fire and movement tactic used by artillery to avoid counter-battery fire. (This term is primarily used by American forces.)。

Siege, is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition, often accompanied by an assault.。

circumvallation, a line of fortifications, built by the attackers around the besieged fortification facing towards the enemy fort。

contravallation, a second line of fortifications behind the circumvallation facing away from the enemy fort to protect the besiegers from attacks by allies of the besieged.。

escalade, the act of scaling defensive walls or ramparts with the aid of ladders, and was a prominent feature of siege warfare in medieval times.。

Forlorn hope, most frequently used to refer to the first wave of soldiers attacking a breach in defences during a siege.。

Chevaux de frise, sword blades chained together to cut up people trying to charge into a breach in the walls.。

Investment, surrounding an enemy fort (or town) with armed forces to prevent entry or escape.。

parallel trenches。

Siege engines, specialised weapons used to overcome fortifications of a besieged fort or town; in modern times, the task has fallen to large artillery pieces.。

Siege train, specialised siege artillery accompanying an army for use in a siege.。

Siege tower, a wooden tower on wheels constructed to protect assailants and ladders while approaching the defensive walls of a fortification.。

Storm to move quickly and noisily like a storm。

Sortie, also "to sally". A sudden attack against a besieging enemy from within a besieged fort or town.。

Surrender at discretion means unconditional surrender instead of surrendering with terms.。

Skirmish

Withdrawal (military), generally meaning pulling forces back while maintaining contact with the enemy.。

[edit]Ordnance

These terms are used in identification of means of combat to inflict damage on the opponent.。

[edit]Edged

Weapons that are used to inflict damage through cutting or stabbing.。

Bayonet

Bill (weapon)

Danish axe

halberd

Knife

Pole weapon or * Poleaxe。

pike (weapon)

Partisan (weapon)。

Spear

Sword

[edit]Projectile munitions。

Munitions are ordnances that inflict damage through impact.。

[edit]Individual。

Bow (weapon)

Sling (weapon) and Slingshot (hand catapult)。

Firearms

machine gun

musket

pistol

revolver

rifle

submachine gun

[edit]Artillery。

Crew-served, non-vehicle mounted weapons.。

Ballista

Catapult

Mangonel

Onager (siege weapon)。

Trebuchet

Guns

gun

cannon

mortar

howitzer

[edit]Explosives。

Explosives comprise ordnance that causes damage through release of force.。

Bangalore torpedo。

Camouflet

Grenade

Hand grenade

Rifle grenade (see also Grenade launcher)。

Rocket propelled grenade。

Land mine

Anti-tank mine

Anti-personnel mine。

Shell (weapon)

[edit]Incendiary。

Incendiary ordnance causes damage through release of heat.。

flamethrowers

Greek fire

napalm

white phosphorus largely anti-tank weaponry。

[edit]Vehicles

Armoured car

Chariot

Half-track

Tank

[edit]Engineering。

See also List of fortifications。

Fortification

Barbed wire

Banquette or a fire step。

Bastion

Bastion fortress (see below star fort and Trace italienne)。

Berm

Blockhouse

Breastwork (fortification)。

Bulwark

Bunker

Counterscarp, is the side of a ditch, in front of the wall of a fortress, furthest from the wall.。

Coupure

Castle

Medieval fortification。

Arrow slit (arrow loop, loophole)。

Barbican

Concentric castle。

Drawbridge

Portcullis

Moat

Machicolation

Murder-hole

Citadel

Dragon's teeth

Earthworks

Fort

Fortress

Defensive fighting position a Rifle pit or Fox hole。

Glacis

Hill fort (New Zealand Pa (Māori))。

Lunette (fortification), an outwork consisting of a salient angle with two flanks and an open gorge.。

Mine is a siege method used since antiquity against a walled city, fortress or castle where tunnels are dug to undermine the foundations of the walls. A counter mine is a tunnel dug by the defenders below an attackers mine with the intention of undermining the attackers mine before it undermines the walls.。

Outwork, a minor defence, built or established outside the principal fortification limits, detached or semidetached.。

Ravelin, a triangular fortification, detached outwork in front of the bastions.。

Redan is a V-shaped salient angle toward an expected attack. It can be made from earthworks or other material.。

Redoubt is a fort or fort system usually consisting of an enclosed defensive emplacement outside a larger fort, usually relying on earthworks, though others are constructed of stone or brick.。

Reduit is the strongest fortification which should provide protection during a persistent attack. A citadel, for example, is the reduit in classical fortifications.。

Sangar (fortification), a small temporary fortified position with a breastwork originally of stone, but now built of sandbags and similar materials.。

Sally port also "to sally" out and Sortie。

Sapping

Scarp (fortification) fortress side of a ditch in front of a wall.。

Sconce (fortification), a small protective fortification, such as an earthwork often placed on a mound as a defensive work for artillery.。

Slighting is the deliberate destruction of a fortification without opposition from its builders or its last users.。

Star fort (see above Bastion fortressand below Trace italienne)。

Tenaille (archaic Tenalia), an advanced defensive-work, in front of the main defences of a fortress which takes its name from resemblance, real or imaginary, to the lip of a pair of pincers.。

tête-de-pont a temporary defensive work to defend a bridge, at the end of a bridge adjacent to an enemy.。

Trace italienne. Star-shaped fortresses surrounding towns and even cities (see above Star fort and Bastion fortress)。

Trench

[edit]Geographic。

Defile (geography) is a geographic term for a narrow pass or gorge between mountains. It has its origins as a military description of a pass through which troops can march only in a narrow column or with a narrow front.。

debouch, to emerge from a defile (or something similar) into open country (debouch can also be used to describe water that flows out of a defile into a wider place such as a lake) and so a fortification at the end of a defile is sometimes known as a debouch.。

[edit]Naval

[edit]Arms and services。

These terms are used for combat arms and supporting services of armed forces used in naval warfare.。

[edit]Doctrinal。

Describes terms used for talking about how naval armed forces are used.。

Blockade

Coup de grace a final shot intended to finish off a sinking ship (which should be distinguished from scuttling).。

Crossing the Tee。

In the van--leading。

Line astern, Line ahead, or Line of battle。

Raking fire

Scuttling

Weather gage

[edit]Ordnance

Torpedo

Naval mine

Turret

[edit]Vessels

Aircraft carrier。

Battleship

Battlecruiser

Cruiser

Frigate

Destroyer

Submarine

Torpedo boat

Hovercraft

[edit]Engineering。

[edit]Air

[edit]Arms and services。

These terms are used for combat arms and supporting services of armed forces used in air warfare.。

[edit]Operational。

Sortie used by air forces to indicate an aircraft mission count (flew seven sorties) or in the sense of a departure (the aircraft sortied).。

[edit]Doctrinal。

These terms are used for talking about how aviation armed forces are used.。

[edit]Tactics

Area bombing, carpet bombing and pattern bombing.。

Sortie a mission flown by one aircraft。

[edit]Ordnance

Bomb

Missile

[edit]Aircraft

Airship

Bomber

Dirigible balloon。

Fighter

Fighter bomber

Spotter plane

------------------------------。

Political terms。

http://www.huppi.com/kangaroo/glossary.htm。

原文地址：http://qianchusai.com/scarp.html