西安明城墙位于陕西省西安市中心区,墙高12米,顶宽12—14米,底宽15—18米,轮廓呈封闭的长方形,周长13.74千米。城墙内人们习惯称为古城区,面积11.32平方千米,著名的西安钟鼓楼就位于古城区中心。
西安城墙主城门有四座:长乐门(东门),永宁门(南门),安定门(西门),安远门(北门),这四座城门也是古城墙的原有城门。从民国开始为方便出入古城区,先后新辟了多座城门,至今西安城墙已有城门18座。
Xi 'an Ming City Wall is located in the central area of Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, with a height of 12 meters, a top width of 12-14 meters and a bottom width of 15-18 meters. People in the city wall are used to calling it an ancient city with an area of 11.32 square kilometers. The famous Xi 'an Bell and Drum Tower is located in the center of the ancient city. [12]。
There are four main gates of Xi 'an City Wall: Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Gate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate) and Anyuan Gate (North Gate), which are also the original gates of the ancient city wall. Since the Republic of China。
in order to facilitate access to the ancient city, many new city gates have been opened. Up to now, there are 18 city gates in Xi 'an city wall.。
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西安城墙完全围绕“防御”战略体系,城墙的厚度大于高度,稳固如山,墙顶可以跑车和操练。墙高12米,顶宽12—14米,底宽15—18米,周长13.74千米。城门有四:东长乐门,西安定门,南永宁门,北安远门。
每门城楼三重:闸楼、箭楼、正楼。正楼高32米,长40余米,为歇山顶式,四角翘起,三层重檐,底层有回廊环绕,古色古香,巍峨壮观。
我的家乡西安,古称“长安”,是举世闻名的世界四大文明古都之一,居中国古都之首,是中国历史上建都时间最长、建都朝代最多、影响力最大的都城,是中华民族的摇篮、中华文明的发祥地、中华文化的代表。当今的西安是陕西省的省会,中国七大区域中心城市之一,亚洲知识技术创新中心,新欧亚大陆桥中国段和黄河流域最大的中心城市,中国大飞机的制造基地,中国中西部地区最大最重要的科研、高等教育、国防科技工业和高新技术产业基地。2009年国家颁布的《关中-天水经济区发展规划》中西安被列为继北京、上海之后,我国第三“国际化大都市”。
My hometown xian, called "changan", is world-famous world, one of the four ancient civilization in China ancient capitals in China's history, is the longest, previously the previously the most, the most influential dynasty capital, the cradle of the Chinese nation, the birthplace of Chinese civilization, representatives of the Chinese culture. Today's xian, the capital of shaanxi province, China is one of the seven regional central cities in Asia, XinOuYa knowledge technology innovation centers, continental China segment and Yellow River basin, the center of the largest city of China's big aircraft manufacturing base, China's largest and most important Midwest regional higher education, scientific research, technology and industry for national defense and high-tech industry base. 2009 issued by the state economic development planning guanzhong - tianshui "xian is listed as, after Beijing, Shanghai, China after the third" metropolis ".。
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Xian, the eternal city, records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a living history book. Called Chang'an in ancient times, Xian is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the Yellow River Basin area of the country. During Xian's 3,100 year development, 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou (11th century BC - 771 BC), Qin (221 BC - 206 BC), Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD) and Tang (618 - 907) placed their capitals here. So far, Xian enjoys equal fame with Athens, Cairo, and Rome as one of the four major ancient civilization capitals.。
Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north, it is in a favorable geographical location surrounded by water and hills. It has a semi-moist monsoon climate and there is a clear distinction between the four seasons. Except the colder winter, any season is relatively suitable for traveling.。
The cultural and historical significance of Xian, as well as the abundant relics and sites, help Shaanxi enjoy the laudatory title of 'Natural History Museum'. The Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses is praised as 'the eighth major miracle of the world', Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang is listed on the World Heritage List, and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) is the largest and most intact Ming Dynasty castle in the world. In the city, there is the 3,000 years old Banpo Village Remains from the Neolithic Age (approximately from 8000 BC to 5000 BC), and the Forest of Stone Steles that holds 3,000 stone steles of different periods from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Around Xian, the Famen Temple enjoys the reputation of being the 'forefather of pagodas and temples in Central Shaanxi,' because it holds the finger bones of Sakyamuni -- the founder of Buddhism. The natural landscape around Xian is also marvelous Mt.Huashan one of the five best-known mountains in China, is famous for its breath-taking cliffs and its unique characteristics.。
Traditional downtown Xian refers to the area encircled by the city wall, this has now been expanded to encompass the area within the second ring road (Er' huan Lu). The Bell Tower is the geographical center of Xian and the four main streets are respectively Dong Dajie, Xi Dajie, Nan Dajie and Bei Dajie which are also the main commercial streets. Xiao Zhai, the busiest commercial area is in the southern part of the city and is popular with both youths and students since many universities are located here. Shuyuan Men and the still under construction Luoma Shi are must-visit pedestrian streets in the city. Xian is also famous for its quantity of colleges throughout China. The old campuses of many colleges and universities are massed in the southern suburb of Xian, but most have established new campuses in far southern suburb - Chang'an District due to the lack of space within the city.。
As tourist development grows in Xian, the hotel industry flourishes more and more. It is very easy to find a hotel in Xian, ranging from 5 star hotels to youth hostels. Of course, it will be any traveler's first choice to stay in the city center due to the superior geographical location and the convenient transportation.。
Praised as 'the capital of table delicacies', Xian has been rich in the delicious Shaanxi snack, delicate Guangdong Cuisine, various kinds of fashionable foreign delicacies, and popular Sichuan Cuisine such as the hot pot. Among all the delicacies, the most famous and popular one is the Muslim Snack Street.。
Xian is the most important city in northwest China, and so there are a lot of shopping outlets for locals and tourists alike. There are many big shopping centers, department stores and supermarkets in and around Xian city - the biggest and most comprehensive being Kai Yuan Shopping Mall and Century Ginwa Shopping Mall.。
The night life in Xian has a unique glamour. Traditional ways include enjoying the night scenery around the Bell Tower, taking part in a Tang Dynasty Dinner Show, strolling on the ancient Big Wild Goose Pagoda Square and watching the music fountain performance. More modern and fashionable ways include singing in the KTV, hanging out in a bar, or dancing in a Disco. All in all, any experience in this ancient city will bring you fun and possibly a little surprise!。