catholic-100

谁知道美国大学综合排名前100名

Christianity: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity。

Christianity is a monotheistic religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. As of the early 21st century, it has between 1.5 billion and 2.1 billion adherents, representing about a quarter to a third of the world's population. It is the state religion of at least sixteen countries.[citation needed]。

Its followers, known as Christians, believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the Messiah (or Christ) prophesied in the Old Testament, the part of their scriptures they have in common with Judaism. To Christians, Jesus Christ is a teacher, the model of a pious life, the revealer of God, the mediator of salvation[clarify] and the saviour who suffered, died and was resurrected in order to bring about salvation from sin for all.[clarify] Christians maintain that Jesus ascended into heaven and most denominations teach that Jesus will judge the living and the dead, granting everlasting life to his followers. Christians describe the New Testament account of Jesus' ministry as the Gospel, or "good news".。

The Trinity is often regarded as an essential doctrine of mainstream Christianity. The common understanding of the Holy Trinity, espoused in the Nicene Creed, is one God who exists in three Persons – Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit – who are coequal, co-eternal, of the same substance. "Father, Son and Holy Spirit" represents both the immanence and transcendence of God. God is believed to be infinite and God's presence may be perceived through the actions of Jesus and the Holy Spirit.。

The disciples were first called Christians (Greek Χριστιανός), meaning "followers of Christ", in Antioch. Ignatius of Antioch was the first Christian to use the label in self-reference. The earliest recorded use of the term Christianity (Greek Χριστιανισμός) was also by Ignatius of Antioch, around AD 100.。

Like Judaism and Islam, Christianity is classified as an Abrahamic religion (see also Judeo-Christian). Through missionary work and colonisation, Christianity spread firstly in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe and parts of India and subsequently throughout the entire world.。

Catholic: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic。

Christianity - 耶稣。

Catholic - 耶稣的妈妈- 祃闰拉 （我不知道他的名字这么写，就是这个音）

了不起的盖茨比英文

1 哈佛大学 Harvard University 1。

耶鲁大学 Yale University 13 普林斯顿大学 Princeton University 14 史丹佛大学 Stanford University 15 麻省理工学院 The Massachusetts Institute of Technology 26 杜克大学 Duke University 67 达特茅斯 Dartmouth College 108 布朗大学 Brown University 119 加州理工 California Institute of Technology 310 西北大学 Northwestern University 611 哥?比?喆发W Columbia University 812 芝加哥大学 University of Chicago 413 宾州大学 University of Pennsylvania 914 康乃尔大学 Cornell University 1315 约翰或普大学 Johns Hopkins University 1516 ?硭勾发W Rice University 1717 诺丹（圣母）大学 University of Notre Dame 1818 华盛顿大学（盛路易）Washington University 1819 艾利大学 Emory University 2020 泛德大学 Vanderbilt University 2021 维吉尼?喆发W University of Virginia 2122 塔次大学 Tufts university (MA) 2523 乔治城大学 Georgetown University 2524 密西根大学 University of Michigan 2325 北卡大学 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 2726 伟佛大学 Wake Forest university 2927 柏克莱大学 University of California, Berkeley 2428 卡耐基大学 Carnegie Mellon University 2229 布朗迪大学 Brandeis University (MA) 3130 罗?厮勾发W University of Rochester 3031 加大, 洛杉矶校区 (UCLA) 2832 里海大学 (PA) Lehigh University 3833 威廉马利大学 College of William and Mary (VA) 3534 加大圣地牙哥校区UC San Diego 3135 纽s大学 New York University 3636 杜朗大学 Tulane University 4037 加大，儿湾校区University of California, Irvine 4138 波士顿学院 Boston College 38音乐专门学院Boston Conservatory 39 西储大学 Case Western Reserve University 3640 加大——大伟斯 University of California, Davis 4141 威斯康辛州大 University of Wisconsin, Madison 3242 华盛顿大学 University of Washington –Seattle 3643 南加大 University of Southern California 3844 雪城大学 Syracuse University 4945 业斯大学 Yeshiva University 4946 乔治华盛顿大学 George Washington University 5047 加大－芭芭拉校区 University of California, Santa Barbara 6548 乔治?喞砉?Georgia Institute of Technology 4149 德州农工 Texas A&M-CS 46 德州农工 Texas A&M University-Commerce50 依利诺大学（香槟）University of Illinois-UC 3051 ?喞�岽发W Allegheny University of the Health Sciences 16952 美国大学 American University 10353 奥邦大学 Auburn University 8454 ?勒大学 Baylor University 7655 波士顿大学 Boston University 55 56 美天大学Catholic University of America 11657 克拉克大学 Clark University-MA 10358 克拉克森大学 Clarkson University—NY 13259 克罗拉工矿学院 Colorado School of Mines 7660 杜肯大学 Duquesnes University 16961 佛罗里达州大 Florida State University 8462 佛?h大学Fordham University (NY) 8463 伊利诺理工 Illinois Institute of Technology 10364 印地安纳大学Indiana University 3065 ?郯⑷A州立大学 Iowa State University 6566 罗耀拉大学 Loyola University 10367 马奎大学 Marquette University 11668 迈阿密大学 Miami University 65 克里夫兰音乐学院Cleveland Institute of Music 69 密西根州立大学 Michigan State University 4970 密西根理工 Michigan Technological University 14871 新?晌骼砉ぁ�ew Jersey Institute of Technology 14872 北卡州大 North Carolina State University 8473 俄亥俄州立大学 Ohio State University 3574 俄亥俄大学 Ohio University 8475 奥勒??州立大学Oregon State University 9576 宾州州立大学Pennsylvania State University 3077 派丁大学Pepperdine University 9578 波力理工大学 Polytechnic University 14879 普渡大学Purdue University 3780 令色理工学院Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 4981 新?晌髦萘⒋发WRutgers University—New Brunswick 5082 纽约州立大学－?啿��^SUNY-Albany 8083 纽约州立大学－宾?h校区SUNY-Binghamton 7084 纽约州立大学－水牛校区SUNY-Buffalo 6085 纽约州州立大学－石溪校区SUNY Stony Brook 5086 南美以美大学Southern Methodist University 8487 圣路易大学St. Louis University 11688 史地文理工学院 Stevens Institute of Technology 13289 德基大学Texas Christian University 11690 ?喞�D谴发WUniversity of Arizona 4091 加大－河滨校区University of California, Riverside 8092 加大－克鲁斯校区University of California, Santa Cruz7093 科罗拉多大学－伯得校区University of Colorado, Boulder 4094 康乃狄克大学University of Connecticut 8095 德拉瓦大学University of Delaware 8096 丹佛大学University of Denver 16997 佛罗里达大学University of Florida 4698 乔治?喆发WUniversity of Georgia 6099 夏威夷大学－麻诺?喰�^University of Hawaii-Manoa 130100 ?酆扇A大学University of Iowa 39101 堪萨斯大学University of Kansas 53102 肯塔基大学University of Kentucky 95 103 马里兰大学－大学园校区University of Maryland, College Park 40104 迈阿密大学 University of Miami (FL) 95105 明尼苏达大学－双子城校区University of Minnesota, TC 30106 密苏里大学University of Missouri, Columbia 60107 密苏里大学－罗拉校区 University of Missouri, Rolla 116108 新罕布夏大学 University of New Hampshire 103109 匹?堡大学University of Pittsburgh 55110 圣地牙哥大学University of San Diego 148 111 田纳西大学－纳斯校区 University of Tennessee-Knoxville 76112 德州大学－奥斯汀校区University of Texas, Austin 25113 犹他大学University of Utah 76114 微蒙大学University of Vermont 95115 维吉尼?喛萍即发WVirginia Tech 60116 瓦斯特理工Worcester Polytechnic Institute 132117 ?喞�D侵萘⒋发W Arizona State University 60118 宝零绿州立大学 Bowling Green State University 169119 杨百翰大学Brigham Young University 80120 克拉克?乔靥m大大学 Clark Atlanta University 184121 克兰深大学 Clemson University (SC) 100122 科罗拉多州立大学Colorado State University103123 帝宝大学DePaul University 132124 左克索大学Drexel University 116125 佛罗里达理工学院 Florida Institute of Technology 196126 佛罗里达州国际大学Florida International University 200127 乔治没声大学George Mason University 100128 哈佛斯大学Hofstra University (Long Island) 132129 好的大学Howard University (DC) 132130 宾州印地安大学Indiana University of Penn 211。

梵蒂冈英文介绍

The Great Gatsby。

The Great Gatsby was published in 1922 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. At first glance, the novel appears to be a simple love story, but further examination reveals Fitzgerald's masterful scrutiny of American society during the 1920s and the corruption of the American dream. 。

F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (1926) is, at first sight, a novel about love, idealism and disillusionment. However, it soon reveals its hidden depths and enigmas. What is the significance of the strange "waste land" between West Egg and New York, where Myrtle Wilson meets her death, an alien landscape presided over by the eyes of T J Eckleburg whose eyes, like God's, "see everything"? And what are we to make of the novel's unobtrusive symbolism (the green light, the colour of American dollar bills, which burns at the end of Daisy's dock, the references to the elements - land, sea and earth - over which Gatby claims mastery, the contrast between "East" and "West"), or its subtle use of the personalised first narrator, the unassuming Nick Carraway? 。

It is a novel which has intrigued and fascinated readers. Clearly, as a self-proclaimed "tale of the West", it is exploring questions about America and what it means to be American. In this sense Gatsby is perhaps that legendary opus, the "Great American Novel", following in the footsteps of works such as Moby Dick and Huckleberry Finn. 。

We will return to this aspect of the novel in more detail later on. However, we also need to be aware that it is a novel which has much to be say about more abstract questions to do with faith, belief and illusion. Although rooted in the "Jazz Age" which Fitzgerald is so often credited with naming, it is also a novel which should be considered alongside works like The Waste Land, exploring that "hollowness at the heart of things" which lies just below the surface of modern life. 。

Eliot himself remarked that the novel "interested and excited me more than any new novel I have seen, either English or American, for a number of years". Viewed from more distant perspectives it is possible to see Gatsby as an archetypally tragic figure, the epitome of idealism and innocence which strives for order, purpose and meaning in a chaotic and hostile world. In this sense Gatsby contains religious and metaphysical dimensions: the young man who shapes a "Platonic vision of himself" and who endows the worthless figure of Daisy with religious essence, eventually passes away into nothingness, with few at the funeral to lament the passing of his romantic dream.。

This article is about the novel. For the film, TV and opera adaptations, see The Great Gatsby (disambiguation).。

The Great Gatsby 。

Cover of the first edition, 1925. 。

Author F. Scott Fitzgerald 。

Country United States 。

Language English 。

Genre(s) Novel 。

Publisher Charles Scribner's Sons 。

Publication date April 10, 1925 。

Media type print (hardback & paperback) 。

ISBN NA & reissue ISBN 0-7432-7356-7 (2004 paperback edition) 。

The Great Gatsby is a novel by the American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. First published on April 10, 1925, it is set in Long Island's North Shore and New York City during the summer of 1922.。

The novel chronicles an era that Fitzgerald himself dubbed the "Jazz Age." Following the shock and chaos of World War I, American society enjoyed unprecedented levels of prosperity during the "roaring" 1920s as the economy soared. At the same time, Prohibition, the ban on the sale and manufacture of alcohol as mandated by the Eighteenth Amendment, made millionaires out of bootleggers and led to an increase in organized crime. Although Fitzgerald, like Nick Carraway in his novel, idolized the riches and glamor of the age, he was uncomfortable with the unrestrained materialism and the lack of morality that went with it.。

来自Wikipedia百科的介绍（书籍简介）：

Although it was adapted into both a Broadway play and a Hollywood film within a year of publication, it was not popular upon initial printing, selling fewer than 25,000 copies during the remaining fifteen years of Fitzgerald's life. It was largely forgotten during the Great Depression and World War II. After its republishing in 1945 and 1953, it quickly found a wide readership and is today widely regarded as a paragon of the Great American Novel. The Great Gatsby has become a standard text in high school and university courses on American literature in countries around the world, and is ranked second in the Modern Library's list of the 100 Best Novels of the 20th Century. Time included the novel in its TIME 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005。

The Great Gatsby的情节总结（Wikipedia）：

The story is presented as a recollection of Nick Carraway, a young man from a patrician Midwestern family. Nick graduated from Yale in 1915; after fighting in World War I and an unsatisfactory postwar return to the Midwest, he moved to New York City to "learn the bond business" in "the spring of twenty-two." Nick declares that, following his father's advice, he avoids judging people: a habit that has caused trouble, exemplified by events concerning a man named Gatsby.。

Nick explains that in 1922 he was renting an inexpensive bungalow sandwiched between two mansions in West Egg, a seaside community of wealthy parvenus on Long Island Sound. Directly across the bay was East Egg, inhabited by members of the "old aristocracy", including Tom and Daisy Buchanan. Daisy is Nick's second cousin once removed; Nick knew of her husband Tom, a celebrated polo player at Yale. Nick describes the Buchanans through a visit to their opulent East Egg mansion: although phenomenally wealthy, Tom's glory days are behind him; he is a brutish, overbearing dilettante and Daisy, although engaging, cheerful, and attractive, is pampered and superficial with a largely ignored three-year-old daughter. Nick detects a strain in the relationship and Daisy's friend Jordan Baker, a well-known lady golfer, tells him that Tom has a mistress in New York City.。

Tom offers Nick a lift to the city and on the way they stop at a shabby garage owned by George Wilson, where Nick is introduced to the owner's brassy wife, Myrtle Wilson. Her colorless husband George has no suspicion that she is Tom's mistress. Nick passively accompanies the couple to their urban love-nest, where Myrtle presides over a pretentious party that includes her sister Catherine. Catherine approves of the extramarital affair and informs Nick that both lovers cannot stand the people they married and would marry each other if Tom's wife was not a Catholic who "doesn't believe in divorce", something Nick knows to be untrue. Nick finds the evening increasingly unbearable but is unable to leave until Tom breaks Myrtle's nose in a spat. Nick, drunk, leaves with Chester McKee, a would-be artistic photographer. After a very strange night of drunkenness, Nick wakens to blearily go off to his job as a bond salesman.。

Nick's next-door neighbor is the wealthy and mysterious Jay Gatsby, who every other weekend throws lavish parties hosting hundreds of people. Nick receives a formal invitation from Gatsby's chauffer and attends. The party is wild and fun, but he finds that none of the guests know much about Gatsby and rumors about the man are contradictory. Many have never even met their host, as the parties are open and guests often attend uninvited. Nick runs into Jordan Baker, but they are separated while searching for Gatsby. A man strikes up a conversation with Nick, claiming to recognise him from the US Army's First Division during the Great War. Nick mentions his difficulty in finding their host and the man reveals himself to be Gatsby himself, surprising Nick, who had expected him to be older and not as personable. Gatsby invites Nick to more get-togethers, and an odd 'friendship' begins.。

One day Gatsby appears in a magnificent yellow roadster and drives Nick to New York City, irritating him with the odd statement that Jordan will be asking Nick for a favor on Gatsby's behalf. Gatsby then presents a clichéd description of his life as a wealthy dilettante and war hero to an incredulous Nick, but the latter is convinced when Gatsby displays a Montenegrin war decoration. Gatsby then introduces a bemused Nick to underworld figure Meyer Wolfsheim. Nick then sees Tom and tries to introduce Gatsby, but Gatsby disappears.。

Jordan reveals to Nick that Gatsby fell in love with Daisy before the war and hosts parties in the hope that she will visit. Gatsby has asked Jordan to ask Nick to get him a meeting with Daisy. Nick agrees: the reunion is initially awkward, but Gatsby and Daisy begin a love affair. An affair also begins for Nick and Jordan, but Nick knows of Jordan's shortcomings and predicts that their relationship will be superficial.。

Later, Daisy invites Gatsby and Nick over to her mansion and the three, accompanied by Tom and Jordan Baker, depart for a hotel in the city at Tom's suggestion. Tom also insists that he and Gatsby switch cars; he takes advantage of Gatsby's compliance by flaunting Gatsby's roadster to George Wilson. At the hotel, Tom eventually notices Gatsby's love for Daisy and, in front of Gatsby, Daisy, Nick, and Jordan, confronts Gatsby about his affair with Daisy. Gatsby urges Daisy to say that she never loved Tom; Daisy says that although she did love him, she still loved Gatsby as well. Tom mockingly tells Gatsby that nothing can happen between him and Daisy. Gatsby retorts that the only reason Daisy married Tom was because he (Gatsby) was too poor to afford to marry Daisy at the time. Tom is angered and for the second time in the novel he visibly loses his composure. Tom then alleges that Gatsby is a bootlegger and expresses his loathing of him. Gatsby tries to defend himself to Daisy, but Nick and Tom observe that he fails and that Daisy is now beyond his reach. Confident that he has bested Gatsby, Tom tells Daisy to drive off with Gatsby in Gatsby's car, while Tom takes his time getting home in the company of Nick and Jordan.。

The suspicions of George Wilson, husband of Tom's mistress Myrtle, have also been aroused and he too has been arguing with his wife. Myrtle runs outside only to be struck and killed by Gatsby's car, which is driven by Daisy. Daisy and Gatsby speed away. Later, Tom, Jordan, and Nick notice a commotion by the garage on their way to East Egg and stop. George Wilson, half-crazy with shock, rants about having seen a yellow car and Tom tells Wilson privately that the yellow car was not his (as he said earlier) but was Gatsby's, but Wilson does not seem to listen and Tom, Jordan, and Nick leave. The half-crazed Wilson, however, later makes a mental connection between the driver of the car and Myrtle's lover and resolves to pursue it.。

The following day Nick learns the truth about the accident while breakfasting with Gatsby by his pool. Gatsby is depressed, unsure of whether Daisy still loves him and hoping for a call from her. Seeing himself as Gatsby's closest friend, Nick advises Gatsby to leave for a week. "They're [Daisy, Tom, Jordan] a rotten crowd," Nick says, "You're worth the whole damn bunch put together." Gatsby smiles the irresistible smile that Nick describes as having "faced—or seemed to face—the whole world, then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor".。

Wilson appears at the Buchanan mansion with a gun, finding Tom packing to escape with Daisy. Tom, unaware of Daisy's culpability, names Gatsby as the driver of the car that killed Myrtle. Wilson finds Gatsby floating in his pool and kills him before committing suicide nearby.。

Gatsby's funeral devolves upon Nick, whose attempt to find other mourners is virtually fruitless; not even Gatsby's shady business associates will attend. Apart from Gatsby's servants and Nick, the only other mourners are "Owl Eyes" (a Gatsby party guest) and Gatsby's father, Mr. Gatz. Left in the past by his son, he shows Nick a well-worn photograph Gatsby sent him of his mansion and a notebook from Gatsby's youth that he feels illustrates his son's drive and ambition.。

Nick severs connections with Jordan (who claims to be engaged to another man), and, after a brief run-in with Tom, Nick returns permanently to the Midwest, reflecting on Gatsby's dreams and the sad and cyclical nature of the past.。

美国未排名100名的大学有哪些

Popes in their secular role ruled portions of the Italian peninsula for more than a thousand years until the mid 19th century, when many of the Papal States were seized by the newly united Kingdom of Italy. In 1870, the pope's holdings were further circumscribed when Rome itself was annexed. Disputes between a series of "prisoner" popes and Italy were resolved in 1929 by three Lateran Treaties, which established the independent state of Vatican City and granted Roman Catholicism special status in Italy. In 1984, a concordat between the Holy See and Italy modified certain of the earlier treaty provisions, including the primacy of Roman Catholicism as the Italian state religion. Present concerns of the Holy See include religious freedom, international development, the Middle East, terrorism, interreligious dialogue and reconciliation, and the application of church doctrine in an era of rapid change and globalization. About 1 billion people worldwide profess the Catholic faith.。

Geography Holy See (Vatican City)。

Location:

Southern Europe, an enclave of Rome (Italy)。

Geographic coordinates:。

41 54 N, 12 27 E。

Map references:。

Europe

Area:

total: 0.44 sq km。

land: 0.44 sq km。

water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative:。

about 0.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC。

Land boundaries:。

total: 3.2 km

border countries: Italy 3.2 km。

Coastline:

0 km (landlocked)。

Maritime claims:。

none (landlocked)。

Climate:

temperate; mild, rainy winters (September to May) with hot, dry summers (May to September)。

Terrain:

urban; low hill。

Elevation extremes:。

lowest point: unnamed location 19 m。

highest point: unnamed location 75 m。

Natural resources:。

none

Land use:

arable land: 0%。

permanent crops: 0%。

other: 100% (urban area) (2005)。

Irrigated land:。

0 sq km

Natural hazards:。

NA

Environment - current issues:。

NA

Environment - international agreements:。

party to: Climate Change。

signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution, Environmental Modification。

Geography - note:。

landlocked; enclave in Rome, Italy; world's smallest state; beyond the territorial boundary of Vatican City, the Lateran Treaty of 1929 grants the Holy See extraterritorial authority over 23 sites in Rome and five outside of Rome, including the Pontifical Palace at Castel Gandolfo (the Pope's summer residence)。

People Holy See (Vatican City)。

Population:

821 (July 2007 est.)。

Population growth rate:。

0% (2007 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:。

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:。

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths:。

NA

Nationality:

noun: none

adjective: none。

Ethnic groups:

Italians, Swiss, other。

Religions:

Roman Catholic

Languages:

Italian, Latin, French, various other languages。

Literacy:

definition: NA

total population: 100%。

male: 100%

female: 100%

Government Holy See (Vatican City)。

Country name:

conventional long form: The Holy See (State of the Vatican City)。

conventional short form: Holy See (Vatican City)。

local long form: Santa Sede (Stato della Citta del Vaticano)。

local short form: Santa Sede (Citta del Vaticano)。

Government type:。

ecclesiastical

Capital:

name: Vatican City。

geographic coordinates: 41 54 N, 12 27 E。

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)。

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October。

Administrative divisions:。

none

Independence:

11 February 1929 (from Italy); note - the three treaties signed with Italy on 11 February 1929 acknowledged, among other things, the full sovereignty of the Vatican and established its territorial extent; however, the origin of the Papal States, which over the years have varied considerably in extent, may be traced back to the 8th century。

National holiday:。

Coronation Day of Pope BENEDICT XVI, 24 April (2005)。

Constitution:

new Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope JOHN PAUL II on 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001 (replaces the first Fundamental Law of 1929)。

Legal system:

based on Code of Canon Law and revisions to it。

Suffrage:

limited to cardinals less than 80 years old。

Executive branch:。

chief of state: Pope BENEDICT XVI (since 19 April 2005)。

head of government: Secretary of State Cardinal Tarcisio BERTONE (since 15 September 2006)。

cabinet: Pontifical Commission appointed by the pope。

elections: pope elected for life by the College of Cardinals; election last held 19 April 2005 (next to be held after the death of the current pope); secretary of state appointed by the pope。

election results: Joseph RATZINGER elected Pope BENEDICT XVI。

Legislative branch:。

unicameral Pontifical Commission。

Judicial branch:。

there are three tribunals responsible for civil and criminal matters within Vatican City; three other tribunals rule on issues pertaining to the Holy See。

note: judicial duties were established by the Motu Proprio of Pope PIUS XII on 1 May 1946。

Political parties and leaders:。

none

Political pressure groups and leaders:。

none (exclusive of influence exercised by church officers)。

International organization participation:。

CE (observer), CPLP (associate), IAEA, IOM (observer), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, NAM (guest), OAS (observer), OPCW, OSCE, UN (observer), UNCTAD, UNHCR, Union Latina (observer), UNWTO (observer), UPU, WIPO, WTO (observer)。

Diplomatic representation in the US:。

chief of mission: Apostolic Nuncio Archbishop Pietro SAMBI。

chancery: 3339 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008。

telephone: [1] (202) 333-7121。

FAX: [1] (202) 337-4036。

Diplomatic representation from the US:。

chief of mission: Ambassador Francis ROONEY。

embassy: Villa Domiziana, Via delle Terme Deciane 26, 00153 Rome。

mailing address: PSC 59, Box 66, APO AE 09624。

telephone: [39] (06) 4674-3428。

FAX: [39] (06) 575-8346。

Flag description:。

two vertical bands of yellow (hoist side) and white with the arms of the Holy See, consisting of the crossed keys of Saint Peter surmounted by the three-tiered papal tiara, centered in the white band。

Economy Holy See (Vatican City)。

Economy - overview:。

This unique, noncommercial economy is supported financially by an annual contribution (known as Peter's Pence) from Roman Catholic dioceses throughout the world; by the sale of postage stamps, coins, medals, and tourist mementos; by fees for admission to museums; and by the sale of publications. Investments and real estate income also account for a sizable portion of revenue. The incomes and living standards of lay workers are comparable to those of counterparts who work in the city of Rome.。

GDP (purchasing power parity):。

$NA

Labor force:

NA

Labor force - by occupation:。

note: essentially services with a small amount of industry; dignitaries, priests, nuns, guards, and 3,000 lay workers live outside the Vatican。

Population below poverty line:。

NA%

Budget:

revenues: $247 million。

expenditures: $243 million; including capital expenditures of $NA (2005)。

Industries:

printing; production of coins, medals, postage stamps; a small amount of mosaics and staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities。

Electricity - production:。

NA kWh

Electricity - consumption:。

NA kWh

Electricity - imports:。

NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by Italy。

Economic aid - recipient:。

$0

Currency (code):。

euro (EUR)

Currency code:

EUR

Exchange rates:。

euros per US dollar - 0.7964 (2006), 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002)。

Fiscal year:

calendar year

Communications Holy See (Vatican City)。

Telephones - main lines in use:。

5,120 (2005)

Telephone system:。

general assessment: automatic digital exchange。

domestic: connected via fiber optic cable to Telecom Italia network。

international: country code - 39; uses Italian system。

Radio broadcast stations:。

AM 4, FM 3, shortwave 2 (2004)。

Radios:

NA

Television broadcast stations:。

1 (2005)

Televisions:

NA

Internet country code:。

.va

Internet hosts:。

45 (2006)

Internet Service Providers (ISPs):。

NA

Internet users:。

93 (2000)

Military Holy See (Vatican City)。

Military branches:。

Pontifical Swiss Guard (Corpo della Guardia Svizzera Pontificia)。

Military - note:。

defense is the responsibility of Italy; ceremonial and limited security duties performed by Pontifical Swiss Guard。

Transnational Issues Holy See (Vatican City)。

Disputes - international: none。

来源：美国中央情报局

（https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/vt.html）

美国现在前100位的大学名称？

你是想说美国排名100的还是100以后的呀？前100的都是世界名校了，给你介绍几所排名稍微靠后的名校。

排名学校国家/省州/城市

101爱荷华州立大学（埃姆斯）

Iowa State University (Ames)。

美国-艾奥瓦州

102芝加哥洛约拉大学（芝加哥）

Loyola University of Chicago (Chicago)。

美国-伊利诺伊州

103北卡罗莱纳州立大学（雷利）

North Carolina State University (Raleigh)。

美国-北卡罗莱纳州

104圣路易斯大学（圣路易斯）

Saint Louis University (St. Louis)。

美国-密苏里州

105堪萨斯大学（劳伦斯）

University of Kansas (Lawrence)。

美国-堪萨斯州

106内布拉斯加大学林肯分校（林肯）

University of Nebraska-Lincoln (Lincoln)。

美国-内布拉斯加州

107俄克拉荷马大学（诺曼）

University of Oklahoma (Norman)。

美国-俄克拉荷马州

108田纳西大学诺克斯维尔分校（诺克斯维尔）

University of Tennessee-Knoxville。

美国-田纳西州

109伊利诺斯理工学院（芝加哥）

Illinois Institute of Technology (Chicago)。

美国-伊利诺伊州

110纽约州立大学布法罗分校（布法罗）

State University of New York at Buffalo (Buffalo)。

美国-纽约州

111俄勒冈大学（尤金）

University of Oregon (Eugene)。

美国-俄勒冈州

112加州大学里弗赛德分校（里弗赛德）

University of California, Riverside (Riverside)。

美国-加利福尼亚州

113代顿大学（代顿）

University of Dayton (Dayton)。

美国-俄亥俄州

114南卡罗莱纳大学哥伦比亚分校（哥伦比亚）

University of South Carolina - Columbia (Columbia)。

美国-南卡罗莱那州

115圣托马斯大学（圣保罗）

University of Saint Thomas (St. Paul)。

美国-明尼苏达州

116太平洋大学（斯托克顿）

University of the Pacific (Stockton)。

美国-加利福尼亚州

117密歇根理工大学（霍顿）

Michigan Technological University (Houghton)。

美国-密歇根州

118旧金山大学（旧金山）

University of San Francisco (San Francisco)。

美国-加利福尼亚州

119亚利桑那大学（图森）

University of Arizona (Tucson)。

美国-亚利桑那州

120肯塔基大学（莱克星顿）

University of Kentucky (Lexington)。

美国-肯塔基州

121美国天主教大学（华盛顿）

The Catholic University of America (Washington)。

美国-华盛顿哥伦比亚特区

122克拉克森大学（波茨坦）

Clarkson University (Potsdam)。

美国-纽约州

123科罗拉多州立大学（柯林斯堡）

Colorado State University (Fort Collins)。

美国-科罗拉多州

124德保罗大学（芝加哥）

DePaul University (Chicago)。

美国-伊利诺伊州

125杜肯大学（匹兹堡）

Duquesne University (Pittsburgh)。

美国-宾夕法尼亚州

原文地址：http://qianchusai.com/catholic-100.html